php-src/UPGRADING

PHP 8.2 UPGRADE NOTES

1. Backward Incompatible Changes
2. New Features
3. Changes in SAPI modules
4. Deprecated Functionality
5. Changed Functions
6. New Functions
7. New Classes and Interfaces
8. Removed Extensions and SAPIs
9. Other Changes to Extensions
10. New Global Constants
11. Changes to INI File Handling
12. Windows Support
13. Other Changes
14. Performance Improvements

========================================
1. Backward Incompatible Changes
========================================

- Date:
  . DateTime::createFromImmutable() now has a tentative return type of static,
    previously it was DateTime.
  . DateTimeImmutable::createFromMutable() now has a tentative return type of
    static, previously it was DateTimeImmutable.

- ODBC:
  . The ODBC extension now escapes the username and password for the case when
    both a connection string and username/password are passed, and the string
    must be appended to. Before, user values containing values needing escaping
    could have created a malformed connection string, or injected values from
    user-provided data. The escaping rules should be identical to the .NET BCL
    DbConnectionOptions behaviour.

- PDO_ODBC:
  . The PDO_ODBC extension also escapes the username and password when a
    connection string is passed. See the change to the ODBC extension for
    further details.

- Standard:
  . glob() returns empty array if all paths are restricted by open_basedir.
    Previously the error was returned but that behavior was not consistent and
    did not work correctly for all patterns.
  . strtolower() and strtoupper() are no longer locale-sensitive. They now
    perform ASCII case conversion, as if the locale were "C". Use
    mb_strtolower() if you want localized case conversion. Similarly, stristr,
    stripos, strripos, lcfirst, ucfirst, ucwords, str_ireplace,
    array_change_key_case and sorting with SORT_FLAG_CASE use ASCII case
    conversion.
  . str_split() returns an empty array for an empty string now. Previously it
    returned an array with a single empty string entry. mb_str_split() is not
    affected by this change since it was already behaving like that.
  . ksort() and krsort() do numeric string comparison under SORT_REGULAR using
    the standard PHP 8 rules now.

- SPL:
  . The following methods now enforce their signature:
    * SplFileInfo::_bad_state_ex()
    * SplFileObject::getCsvControl()
    * SplFileObject::fflush()
    * SplFileObject::ftell()
    * SplFileObject::fgetc()
    * SplFileObject::fpassthru()
  . SplFileObject::hasChildren() now has a tentative return type of false,
    previously it was bool
  . SplFileObject::getChildren() now has a tentative return type of null,
    previously it was ?RecursiveIterator
  . GlogIterator returns empty array if all paths are restricted by
    open_basedir. Previously the error was returned but that behavior was not
    consistent and did not work correctly.

========================================
2. New Features
========================================

- Core:
  . Added the #[\SensitiveParameter] attribute to redact sensitive data in
    backtraces.
    RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/redact_parameters_in_back_traces
  . It is now possible to use null and false as standalone types.
    RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/null-false-standalone-types
  . Added support for readonly classes.
    RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/readonly_classes
  . Added support for true type.
    RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/true-type
  . Added support for Disjoint Normal Form (DNF) types.
    RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/dnf_types
  . Added error_log_mode ini setting that allows setting of permissions for
    error log file.
  . Added support for fetching properties of enums in constant expressions.
    RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/fetch_property_in_const_expressions
  . Added support for defining constants in traits.
    RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/constants_in_traits

- Curl:
  . Added CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_METHOD option and returning the effective
    HTTP method in curl_getinfo() return value.
  . Exposed multiple new constants from libcurl 7.62 to 7.80.
  . Added new function curl_upkeep() to perform any connection upkeep checks.

- DBA:
  . The LMDB Driver now accepts the DBA_LMDB_USE_SUB_DIR or DBA_LMDB_NO_SUB_DIR
    flags to determine if it should create a sub directory or not when creating
    a database file.

- OCI8:
  . Added an oci8.prefetch_lob_size directive and oci_set_prefetch_lob()
    function to tune LOB query performance by reducing the number of
    round-trips between PHP and Oracle Database when fetching LOBS. This is
    usable with Oracle Database 12.2 or later.

- OpenSSL:
  . Added AEAD support for chacha20-poly1305 algorithm.

- ODBC:
  . Added odbc_connection_string_is_quoted, odbc_connection_string_should_quote,
    and odbc_connection_string_quote. These are primarily used behind the scenes
    in the ODBC and PDO_ODBC extensions, but is exposed to userland for easier
    unit testing, and for user applications and libraries to perform quoting
    themselves.

- PCRE:
  . Added support for the "n" (NO_AUTO_CAPTURE) modifier, which makes simple
    `(xyz)` groups non-capturing. Only named groups like `(?<name>xyz)` are
    capturing. This only affects which groups are capturing, it is still
    possible to use numbered subpattern references, and the matches array will
    still contain numbered results.

- Random:
  . New extension that organizes and consolidates existing implementations
    related to random number generators. New, higher quality RNGs are available
    and scope issues are eliminated.
    RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/rng_extension
    RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/random_extension_improvement

========================================
3. Changes in SAPI modules
========================================

- FPM:
  . If setting user by its UID without setting a group, then the group is no
    longer set to 0 (root) but instead to the user assigned groups like it is
    when setting user by name.

========================================
4. Deprecated Functionality
========================================

- Core:
  . Creation of dynamic properties is deprecated, unless the class opts in by
    using the #[AllowDynamicProperties] attribute. stdClass allows dynamic
    properties. Usage of __get()/__set() is not affected by this change. A
    dynamic properties deprecation warning can be addressed by:
     - Declaring the property (preferred).
     - Adding the #[AllowDynamicProperties] attribute to the class (which also
       applies to all child classes).
     - Using a WeakMap if you wish to associate additional data with an object
       you do not own.

  . Callables that are not accepted by the $callable() syntax (but are accepted
    by call_user_func) are deprecated. In particular:

        "self::method"
        "parent::method"
        "static::method"
        ["self", "method"]
        ["parent", "method"]
        ["static", "method"]
        ["Foo", "Bar::method"]
        [new Foo, "Bar::method"]

    This does not affect normal method callables like "A::method" or
    ["A", "method"].

    RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/deprecate_partially_supported_callables
    RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/partially-supported-callables-expand-deprecation-notices

  . The "${var}" and "${expr}" style string interpolations are deprecated and
    will be removed in PHP 9. Use "$var"/"{$var}" or "{${expr}}", respectively.
    RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/deprecate_dollar_brace_string_interpolation

- Mbstring:
  . Use of QPrint, Base64, Uuencode, and HTML-ENTITIES 'text encodings' is
    deprecated for all Mbstring functions. Unlike all the other text
    encodings supported by Mbstring, these do not encode a sequence of
    Unicode codepoints, but rather a sequence of raw bytes. It is not
    clear what the correct return values for most Mbstring functions should
    be when one of these non-encodings is specified. Further, PHP has
    separate, built-in implementations of all of them; for example, UUencoded
    data can be handled using convert_uuencode/convert_uudecode.

- SPL:
  . The SplFileInfo::_bad_state_ex() internal method has been deprecated.

- Standard:
  . utf8_encode() and utf8_decode() have been deprecated.

========================================
5. Changed Functions
========================================

- Core
  . str*cmp, str*pos, substr_compare functions, using binary safe string
    comparison now return -1, 0 and 1.

- DBA
  . dba_open() and dba_popen() now have the following enforced function signature
    dba_open(string $path, string $mode, ?string $handler = null, int $permission = 0o644, int $map_size = 0, ?int $flags = null)
  . dba_fetch()'s optional skip argument is now at the end in line with
    PHP userland semantics its signature now is:
    dba_fetch(string|array $key, $dba, int $skip = 0): string|false
    The overloaded signature
    dba_fetch(string|array $key, $skip, $dba): string|false
    is still accepted, but it is recommended to use the new standard variant.

- Random
  . random_bytes() and random_int() now throw \Random\RandomException on CSPRNG failure.
    Previously a plain \Exception was thrown.

- SPL
  . The $iterator parameter of iterator_to_array() and iterator_count() is
    widened to iterable from Iterator, allowing arrays to be passed.
    RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/iterator_xyz_accept_array

- XML
  . xml_parser_set_option() now actually returns false when attempting to set a
    negative tag start. Previously it returned true while emitting an E_WARNING.

========================================
6. New Functions
========================================

- Curl:
  . curl_upkeep() (libcurl >= 7.62.0)

- mysqli:
  . mysqli_execute_query()

- OpenSSL:
  . openssl_cipher_key_length(): Returns a key length for the supplied
    cipher.

- Reflection:
  . ReflectionFunction::isAnonymous()
  . ReflectionMethod::hasPrototype()

- Sodium:
  . sodium_crypto_stream_xchacha20_xor_ic()

- Standard:
  . The peak memory usage can now be reset to the current usage thanks to
    memory_reset_peak_usage().
  . ini_parse_quantity(): Parses "shorthand bytes" quantities returned by
    ini_get(). The function is suitable for parsing quantities whose int value
    is in the range [PHP_INT_MIN, PHP_INT_MAX].
    Parsing and interpretation is consistent with ini_set() (see also the
    "Changes to INI File Handling" section).
    Caveats: Some ini settings may apply additional constraints to the resuling
    int value, such as a smaller range, that will not be reflected by
    ini_parse_quantity(). The `memory_limit` setting accepts values higher than
    PHP_INT_MAX, than can not be parsed by ini_parse_quantity().

- XML:
  . libxml_get_external_entity_loader()

========================================
7. New Classes and Interfaces
========================================

========================================
8. Removed Extensions and SAPIs
========================================

========================================
9. Other Changes to Extensions
========================================

- Date:
  . DatePeriod properties are now properly declared.

- Intl:
  . IntlBreakIterator, IntlRuleBasedBreakIterator, IntlCodePointBreakIterator,
    IntlPartsIterator, IntlCalendar, IntlCalendar, Collator, IntlIterator,
    UConverter, IntlDateFormatter, IntlDatePatternGenerator, MessageFormatter,
    ResourceBundle, Spoofchecker, IntlTimeZone and Transliterator instances are
    no longer serializable. Previously, they could be serialized, but
    unserialization yielded unusable objects or failed.

- mysqli:
  . The support for libmysql has been removed. It's no longer possible to
    compile mysqli with libmysql and all relevant functionality has been
    removed.
  . The reconnect property of mysqli_driver has been removed. It was supported
    only by libmysql.
  . The INI directive mysqli.reconnect has been removed.
  . The constant MYSQLI_IS_MARIADB has been deprecated.

- OCI8:
  . The minimum Oracle Client library version required is now 11.2.

- PCRE:
  . NUL characters (\0) in pattern strings are now supported.

- Session:
  . Trying to change the SameSite cookie INI setting while the session is
    active or output has already been sent will now fail and emit a warning.
    This aligns the behaviour with all other session INI settings.

- SQLite3:
  . sqlite3.defensive is now PHP_INI_USER.

- Standard:
  . getimagesize() now reports the actual image dimensions, bits and channels
    of AVIF images. Previously, the dimensions have been reported as 0x0, and
    bits and channels have not been reported at all.

- Tidy:
  . tidy properties are now properly declared.
  . tidyNode properties are now properly declared as readonly.

- Zip:
  . extension updated to 1.20.0 with new methods:
    ZipArchive::clearError, getStreamName and getStreamIndex

========================================
10. New Global Constants
========================================

- COM_DOTNET:
  . DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND
  . LOCALE_NEUTRAL

- Curl:
  . CURLALTSVC_H1 (libcurl >= 7.64.1)
  . CURLALTSVC_H2 (libcurl >= 7.64.1)
  . CURLALTSVC_H3 (libcurl >= 7.64.1)
  . CURLALTSVC_READONLYFILE (libcurl >= 7.64.1)
  . CURLAUTH_AWS_SIGV4 (libcurl >= 7.75.0)
  . CURLE_PROXY (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLFTPMETHOD_DEFAULT
  . CURLHSTS_ENABLE (libcurl >= 7.74.0)
  . CURLHSTS_READONLYFILE (libcurl >= 7.74.0)
  . CURLINFO_PROXY_ERROR (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLINFO_REFERER (libcurl >= 7.76.0)
  . CURLINFO_RETRY_AFTER (libcurl >= 7.66.0)
  . CURLMOPT_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS (libcurl >= 7.67.0)
  . CURLOPT_ALTSVC_CTRL (libcurl >= 7.64.1)
  . CURLOPT_ALTSVC (libcurl >= 7.64.1)
  . CURLOPT_AWS_SIGV4 (libcurl >= 7.75.0)
  . CURLOPT_CAINFO_BLOB (libcurl >= 7.77.0)
  . CURLOPT_DOH_SSL_VERIFYHOST (libcurl >= 7.76.0)
  . CURLOPT_DOH_SSL_VERIFYPEER (libcurl >= 7.76.0)
  . CURLOPT_DOH_SSL_VERIFYSTATUS (libcurl >= 7.76.0)
  . CURLOPT_HSTS_CTRL (libcurl >= 7.74.0)
  . CURLOPT_HSTS (libcurl >= 7.74.0)
  . CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT_ALLLOWFAILS (libcurl >= 7.69.0)
  . CURLOPT_MAXAGE_CONN (libcurl >= 7.65.0)
  . CURLOPT_MAXFILESIZE_LARGE
  . CURLOPT_MAXLIFETIME_CONN (libcurl >= 7.80.0)
  . CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO_BLOB (libcurl >= 7.77.0)
  . CURLOPT_SASL_AUTHZID (libcurl >= 7.66.0)
  . CURLOPT_SSH_HOST_PUBLIC_KEY_SHA256 (libcurl >= 7.80.0)
  . CURLOPT_SSL_EC_CURVES (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLOPT_UPKEEP_INTERVAL_MS (libcurl >= 7.62.0)
  . CURLOPT_UPLOAD_BUFFERSIZE (libcurl >= 7.62.0)
  . CURLOPT_XFERINFOFUNCTION (libcurl >= 7.32.0)
  . CURLPROTO_MQTT (libcurl >= 7.71.0)
  . CURLPX_BAD_ADDRESS_TYPE (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_BAD_VERSION (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_CLOSED (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_GSSAPI (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_GSSAPI_PERMSG (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_GSSAPI_PROTECTION (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_IDENTD_DIFFER (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_IDENTD (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_LONG_HOSTNAME (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_LONG_PASSWD (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_LONG_USER (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_NO_AUTH (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_OK (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_RECV_ADDRESS (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_RECV_AUTH (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_RECV_CONNECT (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_RECV_REQACK (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_REPLY_ADDRESS_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_REPLY_COMMAND_NOT_SUPPORTED (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_REPLY_CONNECTION_REFUSED (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_REPLY_GENERAL_SERVER_FAILURE (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_REPLY_HOST_UNREACHABLE (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_REPLY_NETWORK_UNREACHABLE (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_REPLY_NOT_ALLOWED (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_REPLY_TTL_EXPIRED (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_REPLY_UNASSIGNED (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_REQUEST_FAILED (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_RESOLVE_HOST (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_SEND_AUTH (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_SEND_CONNECT (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_SEND_REQUEST (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_UNKNOWN_FAIL (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_UNKNOWN_MODE (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLPX_USER_REJECTED (libcurl >= 7.73.0)
  . CURLSSLOPT_AUTO_CLIENT_CERT (libcurl >= 7.77.0)
  . CURLSSLOPT_NATIVE_CA (libcurl >= 7.71.0)
  . CURLSSLOPT_NO_PARTIALCHAIN (libcurl >= 7.68.0)
  . CURLSSLOPT_REVOKE_BEST_EFFORT (libcurl >= 7.70.0)
  . CURL_VERSION_GSASL (libcurl >= 7.76.0)
  . CURL_VERSION_HSTS (libcurl >= 7.74.0)
  . CURL_VERSION_HTTP3 (libcurl >= 7.66.0)
  . CURL_VERSION_UNICODE (libcurl >= 7.72.0)
  . CURL_VERSION_ZSTD (libcurl >= 7.72.0)

- DBA
  . DBA_LMDB_USE_SUB_DIR
  . DBA_LMDB_NO_SUB_DIR

- Filter
  . FILTER_FLAG_GLOBAL_RANGE

- Sockets:
  . SO_INCOMING_CPU
  . SO_MEMINFO
  . SO_RTABLE (OpenBSD)
  . TCP_KEEPALIVE (MacOS)
  . TCP_KEEPCNT (Linux, others)
  . TCP_KEEPIDLE (Linux, others)
  . TCP_KEEPINTVL (Linux, others)
  . TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT
  . LOCAL_CREDS_PERSISTENT (FreeBSD)
  . SCM_CREDS2 (FreeBSD)
  . LOCAL_CREDS (NetBSD)
  . SO_BPF_EXTENSIONS
  . SO_SETFIB
  . TCP_CONGESTION (Linux, FreeBSD)
  . SO_ZEROCOPY (Linux)
  . MSG_ZEROCOPY (Linux)

========================================
11. Changes to INI File Handling
========================================

- Support for binary and octal number prefixes for INI settings has been added.
  Previously only hexadecimal prefixes and using a leading 0 for octal numbers
  was supported.

- Parsing of some ill-formatted values will now trigger a warning when this was
  silently ignored before. Interpretation of these values is not changed, for
  backwards compatibility. This affects the following settings:
  . bcmath.scale
  . com.code_page
  . default_socket_timeout
  . fiber.stack_size
  . hard_timeout
  . intl.error_level
  . ldap.max_links
  . max_input_nesting_level
  . max_input_vars
  . mbstring.regex_retry_limit
  . mbstring.regex_stack_limit
  . mysqli.allow_local_infile
  . mysqli.allow_persistent
  . mysqli.default_port
  . mysqli.max_links
  . mysqli.max_persistent
  . mysqli.reconnect
  . mysqli.rollback_on_cached_plink
  . mysqlnd.log_mask
  . mysqlnd.mempool_default_size
  . mysqlnd.net_read_buffer_size
  . mysqlnd.net_read_timeout
  . oci8.default_prefetch
  . oci8.max_persistent
  . oci8.persistent_timeout
  . oci8.ping_interval
  . oci8.prefetch_lob_size
  . oci8.privileged_connect
  . oci8.statement_cache_size
  . odbc.allow_persistent
  . odbc.check_persistent
  . odbc.defaultbinmode
  . odbc.default_cursortype
  . odbc.defaultlrl
  . odbc.max_links
  . odbc.max_persistent
  . opcache.consistency_checks
  . opcache.file_update_protection
  . opcache.force_restart_timeout
  . opcache.interned_strings_buffer
  . opcache.jit_bisect_limit
  . opcache.jit_blacklist_root_trace
  . opcache.jit_blacklist_side_trace
  . opcache.jit_debug
  . opcache.jit_hot_func
  . opcache.jit_hot_loop
  . opcache.jit_hot_return
  . opcache.jit_hot_side_exit
  . opcache.jit_max_exit_counters
  . opcache.jit_max_loop_unrolls
  . opcache.jit_max_polymorphic_calls
  . opcache.jit_max_recursive_calls
  . opcache.jit_max_recursive_returns
  . opcache.jit_max_root_traces
  . opcache.jit_max_side_traces
  . opcache.log_verbosity_level
  . opcache.max_file_size
  . opcache.opt_debug_level
  . opcache.optimization_level
  . opcache.revalidate_freq
  . output_buffering
  . pcre.backtrack_limit
  . pcre.recursion_limit
  . pgsql.max_links
  . pgsql.max_persistent
  . post_max_size
  . realpath_cache_size
  . realpath_cache_ttl
  . session.cache_expire
  . session.cookie_lifetime
  . session.gc_divisor
  . session.gc_maxlifetime
  . session.gc_probability
  . soap.wsdl_cache_limit
  . soap.wsdl_cache_ttl
  . unserialize_max_depth
  . upload_max_filesize
  . user_ini.cache_ttl
  . xmlrpc_error_number
  . zend.assertions
  . zlib.output_compression_level

========================================
12. Windows Support
========================================

- Core:
  . Windows specific error messages are no longer localized, but instead in
    English to better match PHP error messages.
  . Preliminary and highly experimental support for building on ARM64 has been
    added.

- OCI8:
  . Since building against Oracle Client 10g is no longer supported anyway,
    the configuration option --with-oci8 has been dropped. --with-oci8-11g,
    --with-oci8-12c and --with-oci8-19 are still supported.

- Zip:
  . The Zip extension upgraded to version 1.21.0
  . The Zip extension is now built as shared library (DLL) by default.

========================================
13. Other Changes
========================================

- CLI:
  . The STDOUT, STDERR and STDIN are no longer closed on resource destruction
    which is mostly when the CLI finishes. It is however still possible to
    explicitly close those streams using fclose and similar.

- Core:
  . The iterable type is now a built-in compile time alias for array|Traversable.
    Error messages relating to iterable will therefore now use array|Traversable.
    Type Reflection is preserved for single iterable (and ?iterable) to produce
    a ReflectionNamedType with name iterable, however usage of iterable in
    union types will be converted to array|Traversable

========================================
14. Performance Improvements
========================================