php-src/ext/standard/streamsfuncs.c

/*
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | PHP Version 5                                                        |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group                                |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | This source file is subject to version 3.0 of the PHP license,       |
  | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
  | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
  | http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt.                                  |
  | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
  | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
  | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | Authors: Wez Furlong <wez@thebrainroom.com>                          |
  |          Sara Golemon <pollita@php.net>                              |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

/* $Id$ */

#include "php.h"
#include "php_globals.h"
#include "ext/standard/flock_compat.h"
#include "ext/standard/file.h"
#include "ext/standard/php_filestat.h"
#include "php_open_temporary_file.h"
#include "ext/standard/basic_functions.h"
#include "php_ini.h"
#include "streamsfuncs.h"
#include "php_network.h"
#include "php_string.h"

#ifndef PHP_WIN32
#define php_select(m, r, w, e, t)	select(m, r, w, e, t)
#else
#include "win32/select.h"
#endif

static php_stream_context *decode_context_param(zval *contextresource TSRMLS_DC);

/* Streams based network functions */

/* {{{ proto resource stream_socket_client(string remoteaddress [, long &errcode, string &errstring, double timeout, long flags, resource context])
   Open a client connection to a remote address */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_socket_client)
{
	char *host;
	int host_len;
	zval *zerrno = NULL, *zerrstr = NULL, *zcontext = NULL;
	double timeout = FG(default_socket_timeout);
	unsigned long conv;
	struct timeval tv;
	char *hashkey = NULL;
	php_stream *stream = NULL;
	int err;
	long flags = PHP_STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT;
	char *errstr = NULL;
	php_stream_context *context = NULL;

	RETVAL_FALSE;
	
	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s|zzd!lr", &host, &host_len, &zerrno, &zerrstr, &timeout, &flags, &zcontext) == FAILURE) {
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}
	
	context = php_stream_context_from_zval(zcontext, flags & PHP_FILE_NO_DEFAULT_CONTEXT);

	if (flags & PHP_STREAM_CLIENT_PERSISTENT) {
		spprintf(&hashkey, 0, "stream_socket_client__%s", host);
	}
	
	/* prepare the timeout value for use */
	conv = (unsigned long) (timeout * 1000000.0);
	tv.tv_sec = conv / 1000000;
	tv.tv_usec = conv % 1000000;

	if (zerrno)	{
		zval_dtor(zerrno);
		ZVAL_LONG(zerrno, 0);
	}
	if (zerrstr) {
		zval_dtor(zerrstr);
		ZVAL_STRING(zerrstr, "", 1);
	}

	stream = php_stream_xport_create(host, host_len, ENFORCE_SAFE_MODE | REPORT_ERRORS,
			STREAM_XPORT_CLIENT | (flags & PHP_STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT ? STREAM_XPORT_CONNECT : 0) |
			(flags & PHP_STREAM_CLIENT_ASYNC_CONNECT ? STREAM_XPORT_CONNECT_ASYNC : 0),
			hashkey, &tv, context, &errstr, &err);

	if (stream == NULL) {
		/* host might contain binary characters */
		char *quoted_host = php_addslashes(host, host_len, NULL, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
		
		php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "unable to connect to %s (%s)", quoted_host, errstr == NULL ? "Unknown error" : errstr);
		efree(quoted_host);
	}

	if (hashkey) {
		efree(hashkey);
	}
	
	if (stream == NULL)	{
		if (zerrno) {
			zval_dtor(zerrno);
			ZVAL_LONG(zerrno, err);
		}
		if (zerrstr && errstr) {
			/* no need to dup; we need to efree buf anyway */
			zval_dtor(zerrstr);
			ZVAL_STRING(zerrstr, errstr, 0);
		} else if (errstr) {
			efree(errstr);
		}
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}
	
	if (errstr) {
		efree(errstr);
	}
	
	php_stream_to_zval(stream, return_value);

	if (zcontext) {
		zend_list_addref(Z_RESVAL_P(zcontext));
	}
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto resource stream_socket_server(string localaddress [, long &errcode, string &errstring, long flags, resource context])
   Create a server socket bound to localaddress */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_socket_server)
{
	char *host;
	int host_len;
	zval *zerrno = NULL, *zerrstr = NULL, *zcontext = NULL;
	php_stream *stream = NULL;
	int err = 0;
	long flags = STREAM_XPORT_BIND | STREAM_XPORT_LISTEN;
	char *errstr = NULL;
	php_stream_context *context = NULL;

	RETVAL_FALSE;
	
	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s|zzlr", &host, &host_len, &zerrno, &zerrstr, &flags, &zcontext) == FAILURE) {
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}
	
	context = php_stream_context_from_zval(zcontext, flags & PHP_FILE_NO_DEFAULT_CONTEXT);

	if (zerrno)	{
		zval_dtor(zerrno);
		ZVAL_LONG(zerrno, 0);
	}
	if (zerrstr) {
		zval_dtor(zerrstr);
		ZVAL_STRING(zerrstr, "", 1);
	}

	stream = php_stream_xport_create(host, host_len, ENFORCE_SAFE_MODE | REPORT_ERRORS,
			STREAM_XPORT_SERVER | flags,
			NULL, NULL, context, &errstr, &err);

	if (stream == NULL) {
		php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "unable to connect to %s (%s)", host, errstr == NULL ? "Unknown error" : errstr);
	}
	
	if (stream == NULL)	{
		if (zerrno) {
			zval_dtor(zerrno);
			ZVAL_LONG(zerrno, err);
		}
		if (zerrstr && errstr) {
			/* no need to dup; we need to efree buf anyway */
			zval_dtor(zerrstr);
			ZVAL_STRING(zerrstr, errstr, 0);
		}
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}
	
	if (errstr) {
		efree(errstr);
	}
	
	php_stream_to_zval(stream, return_value);

	if (zcontext) {
		zend_list_addref(Z_RESVAL_P(zcontext));
	}
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto resource stream_socket_accept(resource serverstream, [ double timeout, string &peername ])
   Accept a client connection from a server socket */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_socket_accept)
{
	double timeout = FG(default_socket_timeout);
	zval *peername = NULL;
	unsigned long conv;
	struct timeval tv;
	php_stream *stream = NULL, *clistream = NULL;
	zval *zstream;

	char *errstr = NULL;
	
	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "r|dz", &zstream, &timeout, &peername) == FAILURE) {
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}
	
	php_stream_from_zval(stream, &zstream);
	
	/* prepare the timeout value for use */
	conv = (unsigned long) (timeout * 1000000.0);
	tv.tv_sec = conv / 1000000;
	tv.tv_usec = conv % 1000000;

	if (peername) {
		zval_dtor(peername);
		ZVAL_STRING(peername, "", 1);
	}

	if (0 == php_stream_xport_accept(stream, &clistream,
				peername ? &Z_STRVAL_P(peername) : NULL,
				peername ? &Z_STRLEN_P(peername) : NULL,
				NULL, NULL,
				&tv, &errstr
				TSRMLS_CC) && clistream) {

		php_stream_to_zval(clistream, return_value);
	} else {
		php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "accept failed: %s", errstr ? errstr : "Unknown error");

		RETVAL_FALSE;
	}

	if (errstr) {
		efree(errstr);
	}
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto string stream_socket_get_name(resource stream, bool want_peer)
   Returns either the locally bound or remote name for a socket stream */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_socket_get_name)
{
	php_stream *stream;
	zval *zstream;
	zend_bool want_peer;
	
	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "rb", &zstream, &want_peer) == FAILURE) {
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}
	
	php_stream_from_zval(stream, &zstream);

	Z_TYPE_P(return_value) = IS_STRING;
	
	if (0 != php_stream_xport_get_name(stream, want_peer,
				&Z_STRVAL_P(return_value),
				&Z_STRLEN_P(return_value),
				NULL, NULL
				TSRMLS_CC)) {
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto long stream_socket_sendto(resouce stream, string data [, long flags [, string target_addr]])
   Send data to a socket stream.  If target_addr is specified it must be in dotted quad (or [ipv6]) format */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_socket_sendto)
{
	php_stream *stream;
	zval *zstream;
	long flags = 0;
	char *data, *target_addr = NULL;
	int datalen, target_addr_len = 0;
	php_sockaddr_storage sa;
	socklen_t sl = 0;
	
	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "rs|ls", &zstream, &data, &datalen, &flags, &target_addr, &target_addr_len) == FAILURE) {
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}
	php_stream_from_zval(stream, &zstream);

	if (target_addr) {
		/* parse the address */
		if (FAILURE == php_network_parse_network_address_with_port(target_addr, target_addr_len, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, &sl TSRMLS_CC)) {
			php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Failed to parse `%s' into a valid network address", target_addr);
			RETURN_FALSE;
		}
	}

	RETURN_LONG(php_stream_xport_sendto(stream, data, datalen, flags, target_addr ? &sa : NULL, sl TSRMLS_CC));
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto string stream_socket_recvfrom(resource stream, long amount [, long flags [, string &remote_addr]])
   Receives data from a socket stream */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_socket_recvfrom)
{
	php_stream *stream;
	zval *zstream, *zremote = NULL;
	long to_read = 0;
	char *read_buf;
	long flags = 0;
	int recvd;
	
	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "rl|lz", &zstream, &to_read, &flags, &zremote) == FAILURE) {
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}
	
	php_stream_from_zval(stream, &zstream);

	if (zremote) {
		zval_dtor(zremote);
		ZVAL_NULL(zremote);
		Z_STRLEN_P(zremote) = 0;
	}
	
	read_buf = emalloc(to_read + 1);
	
	recvd = php_stream_xport_recvfrom(stream, read_buf, to_read, flags, NULL, NULL,
			zremote ? &Z_STRVAL_P(zremote) : NULL,
			zremote ? &Z_STRLEN_P(zremote) : NULL
			TSRMLS_CC);

	if (recvd >= 0) {
		if (zremote && Z_STRLEN_P(zremote)) {
			Z_TYPE_P(zremote) = IS_STRING;
		}
		read_buf[recvd] = '\0';

		if (PG(magic_quotes_runtime)) {
			Z_TYPE_P(return_value) = IS_STRING;
			Z_STRVAL_P(return_value) = php_addslashes(Z_STRVAL_P(return_value),
					Z_STRLEN_P(return_value), &Z_STRLEN_P(return_value), 1 TSRMLS_CC);
			return;
		} else {
			RETURN_STRINGL(read_buf, recvd, 0);
		}
	}

	RETURN_FALSE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto long stream_get_contents(resource source [, long maxlen ])
   Reads all remaining bytes (or up to maxlen bytes) from a stream and returns them as a string. */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_get_contents)
{
	php_stream *stream;
	zval *zsrc;
	long maxlen = PHP_STREAM_COPY_ALL;
	int len, newlen;
	char *contents = NULL;

	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "r|l", &zsrc, &maxlen) == FAILURE) {
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}

	php_stream_from_zval(stream, &zsrc);

	if ((len = php_stream_copy_to_mem(stream, &contents, maxlen, 0)) > 0) {
		
		if (PG(magic_quotes_runtime)) {
			contents = php_addslashes(contents, len, &newlen, 1 TSRMLS_CC); /* 1 = free source string */
			len = newlen;
		}

		RETVAL_STRINGL(contents, len, 0);
	} else if (len == 0) {
		RETVAL_EMPTY_STRING();
	} else {
		RETVAL_FALSE;
	}
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto long stream_copy_to_stream(resource source, resource dest [, long maxlen ])
   Reads up to maxlen bytes from source stream and writes them to dest stream. */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_copy_to_stream)
{
	php_stream *src, *dest;
	zval *zsrc, *zdest;
	long maxlen = PHP_STREAM_COPY_ALL;

	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "rr|l", &zsrc, &zdest, &maxlen) == FAILURE) {
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}

	php_stream_from_zval(src, &zsrc);
	php_stream_from_zval(dest, &zdest);

	RETURN_LONG(php_stream_copy_to_stream(src, dest, maxlen));
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto resource stream_get_meta_data(resource fp)
    Retrieves header/meta data from streams/file pointers */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_get_meta_data)
{
	zval **arg1;
	php_stream *stream;
	zval *newval;

	if (ZEND_NUM_ARGS() != 1 || zend_get_parameters_ex(1, &arg1) == FAILURE) {
		WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;
	}
	php_stream_from_zval(stream, arg1);

	array_init(return_value);
	
	if (stream->wrapperdata) {
		MAKE_STD_ZVAL(newval);
		*newval = *(stream->wrapperdata);
		zval_copy_ctor(newval);
		INIT_PZVAL(newval);

		add_assoc_zval(return_value, "wrapper_data", newval);
	}
	if (stream->wrapper) {
		add_assoc_string(return_value, "wrapper_type", (char *)stream->wrapper->wops->label, 1);
	}
	add_assoc_string(return_value, "stream_type", (char *)stream->ops->label, 1);

	add_assoc_string(return_value, "mode", stream->mode, 1);
	
#if 0	/* TODO: needs updating for new filter API */
	if (stream->filterhead) {
		php_stream_filter *filter;
		
		MAKE_STD_ZVAL(newval);
		array_init(newval);
		
		for (filter = stream->filterhead; filter != NULL; filter = filter->next) {
			add_next_index_string(newval, (char *)filter->fops->label, 1);
		}

		add_assoc_zval(return_value, "filters", newval);
	}
#endif
	
	add_assoc_long(return_value, "unread_bytes", stream->writepos - stream->readpos);

	add_assoc_bool(return_value, "seekable", (stream->ops->seek) && (stream->flags & PHP_STREAM_FLAG_NO_SEEK) == 0);
	if (stream->orig_path) {
		add_assoc_string(return_value, "uri", stream->orig_path, 1);
	}

	if (!php_stream_populate_meta_data(stream, return_value)) {
		add_assoc_bool(return_value, "timed_out", 0);
		add_assoc_bool(return_value, "blocked", 1);
		add_assoc_bool(return_value, "eof", php_stream_eof(stream));
	}

}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto array stream_get_transports()
   Retrieves list of registered socket transports */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_get_transports)
{
	HashTable *stream_xport_hash;
	char *stream_xport;
	int stream_xport_len;
	ulong num_key;

	if (ZEND_NUM_ARGS() != 0) {
		WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;
	}

	if ((stream_xport_hash = php_stream_xport_get_hash())) {
		array_init(return_value);
		zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset(stream_xport_hash);
		while (zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(stream_xport_hash,
					&stream_xport, &stream_xport_len,
					&num_key, 0, NULL) == HASH_KEY_IS_STRING) {
			add_next_index_stringl(return_value, stream_xport, stream_xport_len, 1);
			zend_hash_move_forward(stream_xport_hash);
		}
	} else {
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto array stream_get_wrappers()
    Retrieves list of registered stream wrappers */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_get_wrappers)
{
	HashTable *url_stream_wrappers_hash;
	char *stream_protocol;
	int key_flags, stream_protocol_len = 0;
	ulong num_key;

	if (ZEND_NUM_ARGS() != 0) {
		WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;
	}

	if ((url_stream_wrappers_hash = php_stream_get_url_stream_wrappers_hash())) {
		array_init(return_value);
		for(zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset(url_stream_wrappers_hash);
			(key_flags = zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(url_stream_wrappers_hash, &stream_protocol, &stream_protocol_len, &num_key, 0, NULL)) != HASH_KEY_NON_EXISTANT;
			zend_hash_move_forward(url_stream_wrappers_hash)) {
				if (key_flags == HASH_KEY_IS_STRING) {
					add_next_index_stringl(return_value, stream_protocol, stream_protocol_len, 1);
				}
		}
	} else {
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}

}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ stream_select related functions */
static int stream_array_to_fd_set(zval *stream_array, fd_set *fds, php_socket_t *max_fd TSRMLS_DC)
{
	zval **elem;
	php_stream *stream;
	php_socket_t this_fd;

	if (Z_TYPE_P(stream_array) != IS_ARRAY) {
		return 0;
	}
	for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset(Z_ARRVAL_P(stream_array));
		 zend_hash_get_current_data(Z_ARRVAL_P(stream_array), (void **) &elem) == SUCCESS;
		 zend_hash_move_forward(Z_ARRVAL_P(stream_array))) {

		php_stream_from_zval_no_verify(stream, elem);
		if (stream == NULL) {
			continue;
		}
		/* get the fd.
		 * NB: Most other code will NOT use the PHP_STREAM_CAST_INTERNAL flag
		 * when casting.  It is only used here so that the buffered data warning
		 * is not displayed.
		 * */
		if (SUCCESS == php_stream_cast(stream, PHP_STREAM_AS_FD_FOR_SELECT | PHP_STREAM_CAST_INTERNAL, (void*)&this_fd, 1)) {
			FD_SET(this_fd, fds);
			if (this_fd > *max_fd) {
				*max_fd = this_fd;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

static int stream_array_from_fd_set(zval *stream_array, fd_set *fds TSRMLS_DC)
{
	zval **elem, **dest_elem;
	php_stream *stream;
	HashTable *new_hash;
	int this_fd, ret = 0;

	if (Z_TYPE_P(stream_array) != IS_ARRAY) {
		return 0;
	}
	ALLOC_HASHTABLE(new_hash);
	zend_hash_init(new_hash, 0, NULL, ZVAL_PTR_DTOR, 0);
	
	for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset(Z_ARRVAL_P(stream_array));
		 zend_hash_get_current_data(Z_ARRVAL_P(stream_array), (void **) &elem) == SUCCESS;
		 zend_hash_move_forward(Z_ARRVAL_P(stream_array))) {

		php_stream_from_zval_no_verify(stream, elem);
		if (stream == NULL) {
			continue;
		}
		/* get the fd 
		 * NB: Most other code will NOT use the PHP_STREAM_CAST_INTERNAL flag
		 * when casting.  It is only used here so that the buffered data warning
		 * is not displayed.
		 */
		if (SUCCESS == php_stream_cast(stream, PHP_STREAM_AS_FD_FOR_SELECT | PHP_STREAM_CAST_INTERNAL, (void*)&this_fd, 1)) {
			if (FD_ISSET(this_fd, fds)) {
				zend_hash_next_index_insert(new_hash, (void *)elem, sizeof(zval *), (void **)&dest_elem);
				if (dest_elem) {
					zval_add_ref(dest_elem);
				}
				ret++;
				continue;
			}
		}
	}

	/* destroy old array and add new one */
	zend_hash_destroy(Z_ARRVAL_P(stream_array));
	efree(Z_ARRVAL_P(stream_array));

	zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset(new_hash);
	Z_ARRVAL_P(stream_array) = new_hash;
	
	return ret;
}

static int stream_array_emulate_read_fd_set(zval *stream_array TSRMLS_DC)
{
	zval **elem, **dest_elem;
	php_stream *stream;
	HashTable *new_hash;
	int ret = 0;

	if (Z_TYPE_P(stream_array) != IS_ARRAY) {
		return 0;
	}
	ALLOC_HASHTABLE(new_hash);
	zend_hash_init(new_hash, 0, NULL, ZVAL_PTR_DTOR, 0);
	
	for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset(Z_ARRVAL_P(stream_array));
		 zend_hash_get_current_data(Z_ARRVAL_P(stream_array), (void **) &elem) == SUCCESS;
		 zend_hash_move_forward(Z_ARRVAL_P(stream_array))) {

		php_stream_from_zval_no_verify(stream, elem);
		if (stream == NULL) {
			continue;
		}
		if ((stream->writepos - stream->readpos) > 0) {
			/* allow readable non-descriptor based streams to participate in stream_select.
			 * Non-descriptor streams will only "work" if they have previously buffered the
			 * data.  Not ideal, but better than nothing.
			 * This branch of code also allows blocking streams with buffered data to
			 * operate correctly in stream_select.
			 * */
			zend_hash_next_index_insert(new_hash, (void *)elem, sizeof(zval *), (void **)&dest_elem);
			if (dest_elem) {
				zval_add_ref(dest_elem);
			}
			ret++;
			continue;
		}
	}

	if (ret > 0) {
		/* destroy old array and add new one */
		zend_hash_destroy(Z_ARRVAL_P(stream_array));
		efree(Z_ARRVAL_P(stream_array));

		zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset(new_hash);
		Z_ARRVAL_P(stream_array) = new_hash;
	} else {
		zend_hash_destroy(new_hash);
		FREE_HASHTABLE(new_hash);
	}
	
	return ret;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto int stream_select(array &read_streams, array &write_streams, array &except_streams, int tv_sec[, int tv_usec])
   Runs the select() system call on the sets of streams with a timeout specified by tv_sec and tv_usec */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_select)
{
	zval			*r_array, *w_array, *e_array, *sec = NULL;
	struct timeval	tv;
	struct timeval *tv_p = NULL;
	fd_set			rfds, wfds, efds;
	int				max_fd = 0;
	int				retval, sets = 0;
	long			usec = 0;

	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "a!a!a!z!|l", &r_array, &w_array, &e_array, &sec, &usec) == FAILURE)
		return;

	FD_ZERO(&rfds);
	FD_ZERO(&wfds);
	FD_ZERO(&efds);

	if (r_array != NULL) sets += stream_array_to_fd_set(r_array, &rfds, &max_fd TSRMLS_CC);
	if (w_array != NULL) sets += stream_array_to_fd_set(w_array, &wfds, &max_fd TSRMLS_CC);
	if (e_array != NULL) sets += stream_array_to_fd_set(e_array, &efds, &max_fd TSRMLS_CC);

	if (!sets) {
		php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "No stream arrays were passed");
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}

	/* If seconds is not set to null, build the timeval, else we wait indefinitely */
	if (sec != NULL) {
		convert_to_long_ex(&sec);

		/* Solaris + BSD do not like microsecond values which are >= 1 sec */
		if (usec > 999999) {
			tv.tv_sec = Z_LVAL_P(sec) + (usec / 1000000);
			tv.tv_usec = usec % 1000000;			
		} else {
			tv.tv_sec = Z_LVAL_P(sec);
			tv.tv_usec = usec;
		}

		tv_p = &tv;
	}

	/* slight hack to support buffered data; if there is data sitting in the
	 * read buffer of any of the streams in the read array, let's pretend
	 * that we selected, but return only the readable sockets */
	if (r_array != NULL) {

		retval = stream_array_emulate_read_fd_set(r_array TSRMLS_CC);
		if (retval > 0) {
			RETURN_LONG(retval);
		}
	}
	
	retval = php_select(max_fd+1, &rfds, &wfds, &efds, tv_p);

	if (retval == -1) {
		php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "unable to select [%d]: %s (max_fd=%d)",
				errno, strerror(errno), max_fd);
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}

	if (r_array != NULL) stream_array_from_fd_set(r_array, &rfds TSRMLS_CC);
	if (w_array != NULL) stream_array_from_fd_set(w_array, &wfds TSRMLS_CC);
	if (e_array != NULL) stream_array_from_fd_set(e_array, &efds TSRMLS_CC);

	RETURN_LONG(retval);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ stream_context related functions */
static void user_space_stream_notifier(php_stream_context *context, int notifycode, int severity,
		char *xmsg, int xcode, size_t bytes_sofar, size_t bytes_max, void * ptr TSRMLS_DC)
{
	zval *callback = (zval*)context->notifier->ptr;
	zval *retval = NULL;
	zval zvs[6];
	zval *ps[6];
	zval **ptps[6];
	int i;
	
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		INIT_ZVAL(zvs[i]);
		ps[i] = &zvs[i];
		ptps[i] = &ps[i];
	}
		
	ZVAL_LONG(ps[0], notifycode);
	ZVAL_LONG(ps[1], severity);
	if (xmsg) {
		ZVAL_STRING(ps[2], xmsg, 0);
	} else {
		ZVAL_NULL(ps[2]);
	}
	ZVAL_LONG(ps[3], xcode);
	ZVAL_LONG(ps[4], bytes_sofar);
	ZVAL_LONG(ps[5], bytes_max);

	if (FAILURE == call_user_function_ex(EG(function_table), NULL, callback, &retval, 6, ptps, 0, NULL TSRMLS_CC)) {
		php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "failed to call user notifier");
	}
	if (retval) {
		zval_ptr_dtor(&retval);
	}
}

static void user_space_stream_notifier_dtor(php_stream_notifier *notifier)
{
	if (notifier && notifier->ptr) {
		zval_ptr_dtor((zval **)&(notifier->ptr));
		notifier->ptr = NULL;
	}
}

static int parse_context_options(php_stream_context *context, zval *options)
{
	HashPosition pos, opos;
	zval **wval, **oval;
	char *wkey, *okey;
	int wkey_len, okey_len;
	int ret = SUCCESS;
	ulong num_key;
	
	zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(options), &pos);
	while (SUCCESS == zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(options), (void**)&wval, &pos)) {
		if (HASH_KEY_IS_STRING == zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(options), &wkey, &wkey_len, &num_key, 0, &pos)
				&& Z_TYPE_PP(wval) == IS_ARRAY) {

			zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(Z_ARRVAL_PP(wval), &opos);
			while (SUCCESS == zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(Z_ARRVAL_PP(wval), (void**)&oval, &opos)) {

				if (HASH_KEY_IS_STRING == zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(Z_ARRVAL_PP(wval), &okey, &okey_len, &num_key, 0, &opos)) {
					php_stream_context_set_option(context, wkey, okey, *oval);
				}
				zend_hash_move_forward_ex(Z_ARRVAL_PP(wval), &opos);
			}

		} else {
			zend_error(E_WARNING, "options should have the form [\"wrappername\"][\"optionname\"] = $value");
		}
		zend_hash_move_forward_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(options), &pos);
	}

	return ret;
}

static int parse_context_params(php_stream_context *context, zval *params)
{
	int ret = SUCCESS;
	zval **tmp;

	if (SUCCESS == zend_hash_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(params), "notification", sizeof("notification"), (void**)&tmp)) {
		
		if (context->notifier) {
			php_stream_notification_free(context->notifier);
			context->notifier = NULL;
		}

		context->notifier = php_stream_notification_alloc();
		context->notifier->func = user_space_stream_notifier;
		context->notifier->ptr = *tmp;
		ZVAL_ADDREF(*tmp);
		context->notifier->dtor = user_space_stream_notifier_dtor;
	}
	if (SUCCESS == zend_hash_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(params), "options", sizeof("options"), (void**)&tmp)) {
		parse_context_options(context, *tmp);
	}
	
	return ret;
}

/* given a zval which is either a stream or a context, return the underlying
 * stream_context.  If it is a stream that does not have a context assigned, it
 * will create and assign a context and return that.  */
static php_stream_context *decode_context_param(zval *contextresource TSRMLS_DC)
{
	php_stream_context *context = NULL;

	context = zend_fetch_resource(&contextresource TSRMLS_CC, -1, NULL, NULL, 1, php_le_stream_context());
	if (context == NULL) {
		php_stream *stream;

		stream = zend_fetch_resource(&contextresource TSRMLS_CC, -1, NULL, NULL, 2, php_file_le_stream(), php_file_le_pstream);

		if (stream) {
			context = stream->context;
			if (context == NULL) {
				/* Only way this happens is if file is opened with NO_DEFAULT_CONTEXT
				   param, but then something is called which requires a context.
				   Don't give them the default one though since they already said they
	 			   didn't want it. */
				context = stream->context = php_stream_context_alloc();
			}
		}
	}

	return context;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto array stream_context_get_options(resource context|resource stream)
   Retrieve options for a stream/wrapper/context */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_context_get_options)
{
	zval *zcontext;
	php_stream_context *context;

	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "r", &zcontext) == FAILURE) {
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}
	context = decode_context_param(zcontext TSRMLS_CC);
	if (!context) {
		php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Invalid stream/context parameter.");
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}

	*return_value = *context->options;
	zval_copy_ctor(return_value);
	INIT_PZVAL(return_value);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool stream_context_set_option(resource context|resource stream, string wrappername, string optionname, mixed value)
   Set an option for a wrapper */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_context_set_option)
{
	zval *options = NULL, *zcontext = NULL, *zvalue = NULL;
	php_stream_context *context;
	char *wrappername, *optionname;
	int wrapperlen, optionlen;

	if (zend_parse_parameters_ex(ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET, ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC,
				"rssz", &zcontext, &wrappername, &wrapperlen,
				&optionname, &optionlen, &zvalue) == FAILURE) {
		if (zend_parse_parameters_ex(ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET, ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC,
					"ra", &zcontext, &options) == FAILURE) {
			php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "called with wrong number or type of parameters; please RTM");
			RETURN_FALSE;
		}
	}

	/* figure out where the context is coming from exactly */
	context = decode_context_param(zcontext TSRMLS_CC);
	if (!context) {
		php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Invalid stream/context parameter.");
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}

	if (options) {
		/* handle the array syntax */
		RETVAL_BOOL(parse_context_options(context, options) == SUCCESS);
	} else {
		php_stream_context_set_option(context, wrappername, optionname, zvalue);
		RETVAL_TRUE;
	}
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool stream_context_set_params(resource context|resource stream, array options)
   Set parameters for a file context */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_context_set_params)
{
	zval *params, *zcontext;
	php_stream_context *context;

	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "ra", &zcontext, &params) == FAILURE) {
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}

	context = decode_context_param(zcontext TSRMLS_CC);
	if (!context) {
		php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Invalid stream/context parameter.");
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}

	RETVAL_BOOL(parse_context_params(context, params) == SUCCESS);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto resource stream_context_get_default([array options])
   Get a handle on the default file/stream context and optionally set parameters */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_context_get_default)
{
	zval *params = NULL;
	php_stream_context *context;

	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "|a", &params) == FAILURE) {
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}
	
	if (FG(default_context) == NULL) {
		FG(default_context) = php_stream_context_alloc();
	}
	context = FG(default_context);
	
	if (params) {
		parse_context_options(context, params);
	}
	
	php_stream_context_to_zval(context, return_value);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto resource stream_context_create([array options])
   Create a file context and optionally set parameters */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_context_create)
{
	zval *params = NULL;
	php_stream_context *context;

	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "|a", &params) == FAILURE) {
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}
	
	context = php_stream_context_alloc();
	
	if (params) {
		parse_context_options(context, params);
	}
	
	php_stream_context_to_zval(context, return_value);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ streams filter functions */
static void apply_filter_to_stream(int append, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAMETERS)
{
	zval *zstream;
	php_stream *stream;
	char *filtername;
	int filternamelen;
	long read_write = 0;
	zval *filterparams = NULL;
	php_stream_filter *filter;

	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "rs|lz", &zstream,
				&filtername, &filternamelen, &read_write, &filterparams) == FAILURE) {
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}

	php_stream_from_zval(stream, &zstream);

	if ((read_write & PHP_STREAM_FILTER_ALL) == 0) {
		/* Chain not specified.
		 * Examine stream->mode to determine which filters are needed
		 * There's no harm in attaching a filter to an unused chain,
		 * but why waste the memory and clock cycles? 
		 */
		if (strchr(stream->mode, 'r') || strchr(stream->mode, '+')) {
			read_write |= PHP_STREAM_FILTER_READ;
		}
		if (strchr(stream->mode, 'w') || strchr(stream->mode, '+') || strchr(stream->mode, 'a')) {
			read_write |= PHP_STREAM_FILTER_WRITE;
		}
	}

	if (read_write & PHP_STREAM_FILTER_READ) {
		filter = php_stream_filter_create(filtername, filterparams, php_stream_is_persistent(stream) TSRMLS_CC);
		if (filter == NULL) {
			RETURN_FALSE;
		}

		if (append) { 
			php_stream_filter_append(&stream->readfilters, filter);
		} else {
			php_stream_filter_prepend(&stream->readfilters, filter);
		}
	}

	if (read_write & PHP_STREAM_FILTER_WRITE) {
		filter = php_stream_filter_create(filtername, filterparams, php_stream_is_persistent(stream) TSRMLS_CC);
		if (filter == NULL) {
			RETURN_FALSE;
		}

		if (append) { 
			php_stream_filter_append(&stream->writefilters, filter);
		} else {
			php_stream_filter_prepend(&stream->writefilters, filter);
		}
	}

	RETURN_TRUE;
}

/* {{{ proto bool stream_filter_prepend(resource stream, string filtername[, int read_write[, string filterparams]])
   Prepend a filter to a stream */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_filter_prepend)
{
	apply_filter_to_stream(0, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool stream_filter_append(resource stream, string filtername[, int read_write[, string filterparams]])
   Append a filter to a stream */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_filter_append)
{
	apply_filter_to_stream(1, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
}
/* }}} */

/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto string stream_get_line(resource stream, int maxlen, string ending)
   Read up to maxlen bytes from a stream or until the ending string is found */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_get_line)
{
	char *str;
	int str_len;
	long max_length;
	zval *zstream;
	char *buf;
	size_t buf_size;
	php_stream *stream;
	
	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "rls", &zstream, &max_length, &str, &str_len) == FAILURE) {
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}

	if (max_length < 0) {
		php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "The maximum allowed length must be greater then or equal to zero.");
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}

	php_stream_from_zval(stream, &zstream);

	if ((buf = php_stream_get_record(stream, max_length, &buf_size, str, str_len TSRMLS_CC))) {
		RETURN_STRINGL(buf, buf_size, 0);
	} else {
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}
}

/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool stream_set_blocking(resource socket, int mode)
   Set blocking/non-blocking mode on a socket or stream */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_set_blocking)
{
	zval **arg1, **arg2;
	int block;
	php_stream *stream;

	if (ZEND_NUM_ARGS() != 2 || zend_get_parameters_ex(2, &arg1, &arg2) == FAILURE) {
		WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;
	}

	php_stream_from_zval(stream, arg1);

	convert_to_long_ex(arg2);
	block = Z_LVAL_PP(arg2);

	if (php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_BLOCKING, block == 0 ? 0 : 1, NULL) == -1)
		RETURN_FALSE;
	RETURN_TRUE;
}

/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool set_socket_blocking(resource socket, int mode)
   Set blocking/non-blocking mode on a socket */
PHP_FUNCTION(set_socket_blocking)
{
	php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_NOTICE, "This function is deprecated, use stream_set_blocking() instead");
	PHP_FN(stream_set_blocking)(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool stream_set_timeout(resource stream, int seconds, int microseconds)
   Set timeout on stream read to seconds + microseonds */
#if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H || defined(PHP_WIN32)
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_set_timeout)
{
	zval **socket, **seconds, **microseconds;
	struct timeval t;
	php_stream *stream;

	if (ZEND_NUM_ARGS() < 2 || ZEND_NUM_ARGS() > 3 ||
		zend_get_parameters_ex(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), &socket, &seconds, &microseconds)==FAILURE) {
		WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;
	}

	php_stream_from_zval(stream, socket);

	convert_to_long_ex(seconds);
	t.tv_sec = Z_LVAL_PP(seconds);

	if (ZEND_NUM_ARGS() == 3) {
		convert_to_long_ex(microseconds);
		t.tv_usec = Z_LVAL_PP(microseconds) % 1000000;
		t.tv_sec += Z_LVAL_PP(microseconds) / 1000000;
	}
	else
		t.tv_usec = 0;

	if (PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_OK == php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_READ_TIMEOUT, 0, &t)) {
		RETURN_TRUE;
	}

	RETURN_FALSE;
}
#endif /* HAVE_SYS_TIME_H || defined(PHP_WIN32) */
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto int stream_set_write_buffer(resource fp, int buffer)
   Set file write buffer */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_set_write_buffer)
{
	zval **arg1, **arg2;
	int ret;
	size_t buff;
	php_stream *stream;

	switch (ZEND_NUM_ARGS()) {
	case 2:
		if (zend_get_parameters_ex(2, &arg1, &arg2)==FAILURE) {
			RETURN_FALSE;
		}
		break;
	default:
		WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;
		/* NOTREACHED */
		break;
	}
	
	php_stream_from_zval(stream, arg1);
	
	convert_to_long_ex(arg2);
	buff = Z_LVAL_PP(arg2);

	/* if buff is 0 then set to non-buffered */
	if (buff == 0) {
		ret = php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_WRITE_BUFFER, PHP_STREAM_BUFFER_NONE, NULL);
	} else {
		ret = php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_WRITE_BUFFER, PHP_STREAM_BUFFER_FULL, &buff);
	}

	RETURN_LONG(ret == 0 ? 0 : EOF);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool stream_socket_enable_crypto(resource stream, bool enable [, int cryptokind, resource sessionstream])
   Enable or disable a specific kind of crypto on the stream */
PHP_FUNCTION(stream_socket_enable_crypto)
{
	long cryptokind;
	zval *zstream, *zsessstream = NULL;
	php_stream *stream, *sessstream = NULL;
	zend_bool enable;
	
	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "rb|lr", &zstream, &enable, &cryptokind, &zsessstream) == FAILURE) {
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}
	
	php_stream_from_zval(stream, &zstream);

	if (ZEND_NUM_ARGS() >= 3) {
		if (zsessstream) {
			php_stream_from_zval(sessstream, zsessstream);
		}
		
		if (php_stream_xport_crypto_setup(stream, cryptokind, sessstream TSRMLS_CC) < 0) {
			RETURN_FALSE;
		}
	}

	RETURN_BOOL(php_stream_xport_crypto_enable(stream, enable TSRMLS_CC) < 0 ? 0 : 1);
}
/* }}} */

/*
 * Local variables:
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * End:
 * vim600: noet sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
 * vim<600: noet sw=4 ts=4
 */