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189 lines
6.9 KiB
Plaintext
189 lines
6.9 KiB
Plaintext
Installation Instructions for PHP 4.0
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-------------------------------------
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Note! As of 4.0b3, PHP will require GNU make.
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For the impatient here is a quick set of steps that will build PHP as
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an Apache module for Apache 1.3.x with MySQL support. A more verbose
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explanation follows.
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QUICK INSTALL
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$ gunzip -c apache_1.3.x.tar.gz | tar xf -
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$ cd apache_1.3.x
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$ ./configure
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$ cd ..
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$ gunzip -c php-4.0.x.tar.gz | tar xf -
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$ cd php-4.0.x
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$ ./configure --with-mysql --with-apache=../apache_1.3.x --enable-track-vars
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$ make
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$ make install
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$ cd ../apache_1.3.x
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$ ./configure --prefix=/www --activate-module=src/modules/php4/libphp4.a
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(The above line is correct! Yes, we know libphp4.a does not exist at this
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stage. It isn't supposed to. It will be created.)
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make
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(you should now have an httpd binary which you can copy to your Apache bin dir)
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cd ../php-4.0.x
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cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
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You can edit /usr/local/lib/php.ini file to set PHP options.
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Edit your httpd.conf or srm.conf file and add:
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AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
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VERBOSE INSTALL
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Installing PHP can be done in four simple steps:
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1. Unpack your distribution file.
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You will have downloaded a file named something like php4xn.tar.gz.
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Unzip this file with a command like: gunzip php4xn.tar.gz
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Next you have to untar it with: tar -xvf php4xn.tar
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This will create a php-4.0.x directory. cd into this new directory.
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2. Configure PHP.
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You now have to choose the options you would like. There are quite
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a few of them. To see a list, type: ./configure --help
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You can also use the supplied 'setup' script, which will ask you
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a series of questions and automatically run the configure script
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for you.
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The only options that you are likely to want to use are the ones in
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the last section entitled, "--enable and --with options recognized:"
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A popular choice is to build the Apache module version. You need
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to know where the source code directory for your Apache server is
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located. Then use an option like: --with-apache=/usr/local/src/apache
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if that is your Apache source code directory. If you only specify
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--with-apache, then it will default to look for your Apache source
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in /usr/local/etc/httpd.
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NOTE: The directory you specify should be the top-level of the
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unpacked Apache (or Stronghold) distribution. The configure program
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will automatically look for httpd.h in different directories under that
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location depending on which version of Apache, including Stronghold,
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you are running.
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For MySQL support, since newer versions of MySQL installs its various
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components under /usr/local, this is the default. If you have
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changed the location you can specify it with: --with-mysql=/opt/local
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for example. Otherwise just use: --with-mysql
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*NOTE* If you are using Apache 1.3b6 or later, you should run the
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Apache Configure script at least once before compiling PHP. It
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doesn't matter how you have Apache configured at this point.
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3. Compile and install the files. Simply type: make install
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For the Apache module version this will copy the appropriate files
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to the src/modules/php4 directory in your Apache distribution if
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you are using Apache 1.3.x. If you are still running Apache 1.2.x
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these files will be copied directly to the main src directory.
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For Apache 1.3b6 and later, you can use the new APACI configuration
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mechanism. To automatically build Apache with PHP support, use:
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cd apache_1.3.x
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./configure --prefix=/<path>/apache \
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--activate-module=src/modules/php4/libphp4.a
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make
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make install
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If you do not wish to use this new configuration tool, the old
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install procedure (src/Configure) will work fine.
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If you are using the old Apache ./Configure script, you will have to
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edit the Apache src/Configuration file manually. If you do not have
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this file, copy Configuration.tmpl to Configuration.
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For Apache 1.3.x add:
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AddModule modules/php4/libphp4.a
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For Apache 1.3.x don't do anything else. Just add this line and then
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run "./Configure" followed by "make".
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For Apache 1.2.x add:
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Module php4_module mod_php4.o
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For Apache 1.2.x you will also have to look in the libphp4.module file,
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which was copied to the src directory. The EXTRA_LIBS line in the Apache
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Configuration file needs to be set to use the same libs as specified on
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the LIBS line in libphp4.module. You also need to make sure to add
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"-L." to the beginning of the EXTRA_LIBS line.
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So, as an example, your EXTRA_LIBS line might look like:
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EXTRA_LIBS=-L. -lphp4 -lgdbm -ldb -L/usr/local/mysql/lib -lmysqlclient
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NOTE: You should not enclose the EXTRA_LIBS line in double-quotes, as it
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is in the libphp4.module file.
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Also, look at the RULE_WANTHSREGEX setting in the libphp4.module file
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and set the WANTHSREGEX directive accordingly in your Configuration file.
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This last step applies to versions of Apache prior to 1.3b3.
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This is a bit of a hassle, but should serve as incentive to move to
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Apache 1.3.x where this step has been eliminated.
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Once you are satisfied with your Configuration settings, type: ./Configure
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If you get errors, chances are that you forgot a library or made a typo
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somewhere. Re-edit Configuration and try again. If it goes well,
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type: make
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4. Setting up the server.
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You should now have a new httpd binary. Shut down your existing server,
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if you have one, and copy this new binary overtop of it. Perhaps make
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a backup of your previous one first. Then edit your conf/srm.conf file
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and add the line:
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AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
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There is also an interesting feature which can be quite instructive and
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helpful while debugging. That is the option of having colour syntax
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highlighting. To enable this, add the following line:
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AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
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Any file ending in .phps will now be displayed with full colour syntax
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highlighting instead of being executed.
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When you are finished making changes to your srm.conf file, you can
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start up your server.
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USING PHP3 AND PHP4 AS CONCURRENT APACHE MODULES
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Recent operating systems provide the ability to perform versioning and
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scoping. This features make it possible to let PHP3 and PHP4 run as
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concurrent modules in one Apache server.
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This feature is known to work on the following platforms:
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- Linux with recent binutils (binutils 2.9.1.0.25 tested)
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- Solaris 2.5 or better
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- FreeBSD (3.2, 4.0 tested)
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To enable it, configure PHP3 and PHP4 to use APXS (--with-apxs) and the
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necessary link extensions (--enable-versioning). Otherwise, all standard
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installations instructions apply. For example:
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$ ./configure \
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--with-apxs=/apache/bin/apxs \
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--enable-versioning \
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--with-mysql \
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--enable-track-vars
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If this also works on your platform or if you know a way to do it, please
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report it to our bug database at http://bugs.php.net
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