/*
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | PHP HTML Embedded Scripting Language Version 3.0                     |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Copyright (c) 1997-1999 PHP Development Team (See Credits file)      |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
   | it under the terms of one of the following licenses:                 |
   |                                                                      |
   |  A) the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
   |     Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) |
   |     any later version.                                               |
   |                                                                      |
   |  B) the PHP License as published by the PHP Development Team and     |
   |     included in the distribution in the file: LICENSE                |
   |                                                                      |
   | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,      |
   | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of       |
   | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the        |
   | GNU General Public License for more details.                         |
   |                                                                      |
   | You should have received a copy of both licenses referred to here.   |
   | If you did not, or have any questions about PHP licensing, please    |
   | contact core@php.net.                                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Authors: Paul Panotzki - Bunyip Information Systems                  |
   |          Jim Winstead (jimw@php.net)                                 |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/
/* $Id$ */
#include "php.h"
#include "php_globals.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#if HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif

#if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>
#if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
#include <winsock.h>
#else
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
#undef AF_UNIX
#endif
#if defined(AF_UNIX)
#include <sys/un.h>
#endif

#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include "base64.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "post.h"
#include "url.h"
#include "fsock.h"

#ifndef THREAD_SAFE
extern int le_fp;
#endif

#define FREE_SOCK if(socketd >= 0) close(socketd); efree(sock); if (key) efree(key)

#if WIN32|WINNT
#define EWOULDBLOCK WSAEWOULDBLOCK
#else
#include "build-defs.h"
#endif

static unsigned char third_and_fourth_args_force_ref[] = { 4, BYREF_NONE, BYREF_NONE, BYREF_FORCE, BYREF_FORCE };

function_entry fsock_functions[] = {
	PHP_FE(fsockopen, third_and_fourth_args_force_ref)
	PHP_FE(pfsockopen, third_and_fourth_args_force_ref)
	{NULL, NULL, NULL}
};

struct php3i_sockbuf {
	int socket;
	unsigned char *readbuf;
	size_t readbuflen;
	size_t readpos;
	size_t writepos;
	struct php3i_sockbuf *next;
	struct php3i_sockbuf *prev;
	char eof;
	char persistent;
	char is_blocked;
};

static struct php3i_sockbuf *phpsockbuf;

typedef struct php3i_sockbuf php3i_sockbuf;

static int php3_minit_fsock(INIT_FUNC_ARGS);
static int php3_mshutdown_fsock(SHUTDOWN_FUNC_ARGS);
static int php3_rshutdown_fsock(SHUTDOWN_FUNC_ARGS);

php3_module_entry fsock_module_entry = {
	"Socket functions", fsock_functions, php3_minit_fsock, php3_mshutdown_fsock, NULL, php3_rshutdown_fsock, NULL, STANDARD_MODULE_PROPERTIES
};

#ifndef THREAD_SAFE
static HashTable ht_keys;
static HashTable ht_socks;
#endif

/* {{{ lookup_hostname */

/*
 * Converts a host name to an IP address.
 */
int lookup_hostname(const char *addr, struct in_addr *in)
{
	struct hostent *host_info;

	if(!inet_aton(addr, in)) {
		host_info = gethostbyname(addr);
		if (host_info == 0) {
			/* Error: unknown host */
			return -1;
		}
		*in = *((struct in_addr *) host_info->h_addr);
	}
	return 0;
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ _php3_is_persistent_sock */

int _php3_is_persistent_sock(int sock)
{
	char *key;

	if (_php3_hash_find(&ht_socks, (char *) &sock, sizeof(sock),
				(void **) &key) == SUCCESS) {
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}
/* }}} */


/* {{{ connect_nonb */
PHPAPI int connect_nonb(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen, struct timeval *timeout)

/* probably won't work on Win32, someone else might try it (read: fix it ;) */
#if !defined(WIN32) && (defined(O_NONBLOCK) || defined(O_NDELAY))

#ifndef O_NONBLOCK
#define O_NONBLOCK O_NDELAY
#endif

{
	int flags;
	int n;
	int error = 0;
	int len;
	int ret = 0;
	fd_set rset;
	fd_set wset;

	flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFL, 0);
	fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);

	if((n = connect(sockfd, addr, addrlen)) < 0)
		if(errno != EINPROGRESS)
			return -1;

	if(n == 0)
		goto ok;

	FD_ZERO(&rset);
	FD_SET(sockfd, &rset);

	wset = rset;

	if((n = select(sockfd + 1, &rset, &wset, NULL, timeout)) == 0) {
		error = ETIMEDOUT;
	}

	if(FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rset) || FD_ISSET(sockfd, &wset)) {
		len = sizeof(error);
		/* 
		   BSD-derived systems set errno correctly
		   Solaris returns -1 from getsockopt in case of error
		 */
		if(getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &error, &len) < 0)
			ret = -1;
	} else {
		/* whoops: sockfd has disappeared */
		ret = -1;
	}

ok:
	fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, flags);

	if(error) {
		errno = error;
		ret = -1;
	}
	return ret;
}
#else
//#warning "compiling without nonblocking connect support"
{
	return connect(sockfd, addr, addrlen);
}
#endif
/* }}} */


/* {{{ _php3_fsockopen() */
/* 
   This function takes an optional third argument which should be
   passed by reference.  The error code from the connect call is written
   to this variable.
*/
static void _php3_fsockopen(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAMETERS, int persistent) {
	pval *args[5];
	int *sock=emalloc(sizeof(int));
	int *sockp;
	int id, arg_count=ARG_COUNT(ht);
	int socketd = -1;
	struct timeval timeout = { 60, 0 };
	unsigned short portno;
	char *key = NULL;
	PLS_FETCH();
	
	if (arg_count > 5 || arg_count < 2 || getParametersArray(ht,arg_count,args)==FAILURE) {
		FREE_SOCK;
		WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;
	}
	switch(arg_count) {
		case 5:
			convert_to_long(args[4]);
			timeout.tv_sec = args[4]->value.lval;
		case 4:
			if(!ParameterPassedByReference(ht,4)) {
				php3_error(E_WARNING,"error string argument to fsockopen not passed by reference");
			}
			pval_copy_constructor(args[3]);
			args[3]->value.str.val = empty_string;
			args[3]->value.str.len = 0;
			args[3]->type = IS_STRING;
			/* fall-through */
		case 3:
			if(!ParameterPassedByReference(ht,3)) {
				php3_error(E_WARNING,"error argument to fsockopen not passed by reference");
			}
			args[2]->type = IS_LONG;
			args[2]->value.lval = 0;
			break;
	}
	convert_to_string(args[0]);
	convert_to_long(args[1]);
	portno = (unsigned short) args[1]->value.lval;

	key = emalloc(args[0]->value.str.len + 10);
	sprintf(key, "%s:%d", args[0]->value.str.val, portno);

	if (persistent && _php3_hash_find(&ht_keys, key, strlen(key) + 1,
				(void *) &sockp) == SUCCESS) {
		FREE_SOCK;
		*sock = *sockp;
		RETURN_LONG(php3_list_insert(sock, wsa_fp));
	}
	
	if (portno) {
		struct sockaddr_in server;

		memset(&server, 0, sizeof(server));
		socketd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
		if (socketd == SOCK_ERR) {
			FREE_SOCK;
			RETURN_FALSE;
		}
	  
		server.sin_family = AF_INET;
		
		if (lookup_hostname(args[0]->value.str.val, &server.sin_addr)) {
			FREE_SOCK;
			RETURN_FALSE;
		}
  
		server.sin_port = htons(portno);
  
		if (connect_nonb(socketd, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(server), &timeout) == SOCK_CONN_ERR) {
			FREE_SOCK;
			if(arg_count>2) args[2]->value.lval = errno;
			if(arg_count>3) {
				args[3]->value.str.val = estrdup(strerror(errno));
				args[3]->value.str.len = strlen(args[3]->value.str.val);
			}
			RETURN_FALSE;
		}
#if defined(AF_UNIX)
	} else {
		/* Unix domain socket.  s->strval is socket name. */
		struct  sockaddr_un unix_addr;
		socketd = socket(AF_UNIX,SOCK_STREAM,0);
		if (socketd == SOCK_ERR) {
			FREE_SOCK;
			RETURN_FALSE;
		}
	  
		memset(&unix_addr,(char)0,sizeof(unix_addr));
		unix_addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
		strcpy(unix_addr.sun_path, args[0]->value.str.val);

		if (connect_nonb(socketd, (struct sockaddr *) &unix_addr, sizeof(unix_addr), &timeout) == SOCK_CONN_ERR) {
			FREE_SOCK;
			if(arg_count>2) args[2]->value.lval = errno;
			if(arg_count>3) {
				args[3]->value.str.val = estrdup(strerror(errno));
				args[3]->value.str.len = strlen(args[3]->value.str.val);
			}
			RETURN_FALSE;
		}
#endif /* AF_UNIX */
	}

#if 0
	if ((fp = fdopen (socketd, "r+")) == NULL){
		RETURN_LONG(-6);  /* FIXME */
	}

#ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF  
	if ((setvbuf(fp, NULL, _IONBF, 0)) != 0){
		RETURN_LONG(-7);  /* FIXME */
	}
#endif
#endif

	*sock=socketd;
	if (persistent) {
		_php3_hash_update(&ht_keys, key, strlen(key) + 1, 
				sock, sizeof(*sock), NULL);
		_php3_hash_update(&ht_socks, (char *) sock, sizeof(*sock),
				key, strlen(key) + 1, NULL);
	}
	if(key) efree(key);
	id = php3_list_insert(sock, wsa_fp);
	RETURN_LONG(id);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto int fsockopen(string hostname, int port [, int errno [, string errstr [, int timeout]]])
   Open Internet or Unix domain socket connection */
PHP_FUNCTION(fsockopen) 
{
	_php3_fsockopen(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU, 0);
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ proto int pfsockopen(string hostname, int port [, int errno [, string errstr [, int timeout]]])
   Open persistent Internet or Unix domain socket connection */
PHP_FUNCTION(pfsockopen) 
{
	_php3_fsockopen(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU, 1);
}
/* }}} */

#define SOCK_DESTROY(sock) \
		if(sock->readbuf) pefree(sock->readbuf, sock->persistent); \
		if(sock->prev) sock->prev->next = sock->next; \
		if(sock->next) sock->next->prev = sock->prev; \
		if(sock == phpsockbuf) \
			phpsockbuf = sock->next; \
		pefree(sock, sock->persistent)

static void php_cleanup_sockbuf(int persistent)
{
	php3i_sockbuf *now, *next;

	for(now = phpsockbuf; now; now = next) {
		next = now->next;
		if(now->persistent == persistent) {
			SOCK_DESTROY(now);
		}
	}
}

#define TOREAD(sock) ((sock)->writepos - (sock)->readpos)
#define READPTR(sock) ((sock)->readbuf + (sock)->readpos)
#define WRITEPTR(sock) ((sock)->readbuf + (sock)->writepos)

#define SOCK_FIND(sock,socket) \
	php3i_sockbuf *sock; \
	sock = _php3_sock_find(socket); \
	if(!sock) sock = _php3_sock_create(socket)

static php3i_sockbuf *_php3_sock_find(int socket)
{
	php3i_sockbuf *buf = NULL, *tmp;
	
	for(tmp = phpsockbuf; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
		if(tmp->socket == socket) {
			buf = tmp;
			break;
		}

	return buf;
}                                                                               

static php3i_sockbuf *_php3_sock_create(int socket)
{
	php3i_sockbuf *sock;
	int persistent = _php3_is_persistent_sock(socket);

	sock = pecalloc(sizeof(*sock), 1, persistent);
	sock->socket = socket;
	if((sock->next = phpsockbuf))
		phpsockbuf->prev = sock;
	sock->persistent = persistent;
	sock->is_blocked = 1;
	phpsockbuf = sock;

	return sock;
}

int _php3_sock_destroy(int socket)
{
	int ret = 0;
	php3i_sockbuf *sock;

	sock = _php3_sock_find(socket);
	if(sock) {
		ret = 1;
		SOCK_DESTROY(sock);
	}
	
	return ret;
}

int _php3_sock_close(int socket)
{
	int ret = 0;
	php3i_sockbuf *sock;

	sock = _php3_sock_find(socket);
	if(sock) {
		if(!sock->persistent) {
#if HAVE_SHUTDOWN
			shutdown(sock->socket, 0);
#endif
#if WIN32||WINNT
			closesocket(sock->socket);
#else
			close(sock->socket);
#endif
			SOCK_DESTROY(sock);
		}
	}
	
	return ret;
}

#define CHUNK_SIZE 2048
#define MAX_CHUNKS_PER_READ 10


static size_t _php3_sock_read_limited(php3i_sockbuf *sock, size_t max)
{
	char buf[CHUNK_SIZE];
	int nr_bytes;
	size_t nr_read = 0;
	
	if(sock->eof || max > CHUNK_SIZE) return nr_read;
	
	nr_bytes = recv(sock->socket, buf, max, 0);
	if(nr_bytes > 0) {
		if(sock->writepos + nr_bytes > sock->readbuflen) {
			sock->readbuflen += CHUNK_SIZE;
			sock->readbuf = perealloc(sock->readbuf, sock->readbuflen,
					sock->persistent);
		}
		memcpy(WRITEPTR(sock), buf, nr_bytes);
		sock->writepos += nr_bytes;
		nr_read = nr_bytes;
	} else if(nr_bytes == 0 || (nr_bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)) {
		sock->eof = 1;
	}

	return nr_read;
}

static size_t _php3_sock_read(php3i_sockbuf *sock)
{
	size_t nr_bytes;
	size_t nr_read = 0;
	int i;
	
	for(i = 0; !sock->eof && i < MAX_CHUNKS_PER_READ; i++) {
		nr_bytes = _php3_sock_read_limited(sock, CHUNK_SIZE);
		if(nr_bytes == 0) break;
		nr_read += nr_bytes;
	}

	return nr_read;
}

int _php3_sock_set_blocking(int socket, int mode)
{
	int old;
	SOCK_FIND(sock, socket);

	old = sock->is_blocked;
	
	sock->is_blocked = mode;
	
	return old;
}

#define SOCK_FIND_AND_READ \
	SOCK_FIND(sock,socket); \
	_php3_sock_read(sock)

#define SOCK_FIND_AND_READ_MAX(max) \
	SOCK_FIND(sock, socket); \
	if(sock->is_blocked) _php3_sock_read_limited(sock, max); else _php3_sock_read(sock)

/*
 * FIXME: fgets depends on '\n' as line delimiters
 */

char *_php3_sock_fgets(char *buf, size_t maxlen, int socket)
{
	char *p = NULL;
	char *ret = NULL;
	size_t amount = 0;
	size_t nr_read;
	SOCK_FIND_AND_READ_MAX(1);
	
	if(maxlen < 0) return ret;
	
	if(sock->is_blocked) {
		for(nr_read = 1; !sock->eof && nr_read < maxlen; ) {
			nr_read += _php3_sock_read_limited(sock, 1);
			if((p = memchr(READPTR(sock), '\n', TOREAD(sock))) != NULL) break;
		}
	} else {
		p = memchr(READPTR(sock), '\n', MIN(TOREAD(sock), maxlen - 1));
	}
	
	if(p) {
		amount = (ptrdiff_t) p - (ptrdiff_t) READPTR(sock) + 1;
	} else {
		amount = MIN(TOREAD(sock), maxlen - 1);
	}

	if(amount > 0) {
		memcpy(buf, READPTR(sock), amount);
		sock->readpos += amount;
	}
	buf[amount] = '\0';
	
	/* signal error only, if we don't return data from this call and 
	   if there is no data to read and if the eof flag is set */
	if(amount || TOREAD(sock) || !sock->eof)
		ret = buf;

	return ret;
}

/*
 * FIXME: fgetc returns EOF, if no data is available on a nonblocking socket.
 * I don't have any documentation on the semantics of fgetc in this case.
 *
 * ss@2ns.de 19990528
 */

int _php3_sock_fgetc(int socket)
{
	int ret = EOF;
	SOCK_FIND_AND_READ_MAX(1);

	if(TOREAD(sock) > 0) {
		ret = *READPTR(sock);
		sock->readpos++;
	}

	return ret;
}

int _php3_sock_feof(int socket)
{
	int ret = 0;
	SOCK_FIND_AND_READ_MAX(1);

	if(!TOREAD(sock) && sock->eof)
		ret = 1;

	return ret;
}

size_t _php3_sock_fread(char *ptr, size_t size, int socket)
{
	size_t ret = 0;
	SOCK_FIND_AND_READ_MAX(size);
	
	if(size < 0) return ret;
	
	ret = MIN(TOREAD(sock), size);
	if(ret) {
		memcpy(ptr, READPTR(sock), ret);
		sock->readpos += ret;
	}

	return ret;
}


/* {{{ module start/shutdown functions */

	/* {{{ _php3_sock_destroy */
static void _php3_msock_destroy(int *data)
{
	close(*data);
}
/* }}} */
	/* {{{ php3_minit_fsock */

static int php3_minit_fsock(INIT_FUNC_ARGS)
{
#ifndef THREAD_SAFE
	_php3_hash_init(&ht_keys, 0, NULL, NULL, 1);
	_php3_hash_init(&ht_socks, 0, NULL, (void (*)(void *))_php3_msock_destroy, 1);
#endif
	return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */
	/* {{{ php3_mshutdown_fsock */

static int php3_mshutdown_fsock(SHUTDOWN_FUNC_ARGS)
{
#ifndef THREAD_SAFE
	_php3_hash_destroy(&ht_socks);
	_php3_hash_destroy(&ht_keys);
#endif
	php_cleanup_sockbuf(1);
	return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */
    /* {{{ php3_rshutdown_fsock() */

static int php3_rshutdown_fsock(SHUTDOWN_FUNC_ARGS)
{
	php_cleanup_sockbuf(0);
	return SUCCESS;
}

/* }}} */

/* }}} */

/*
 * Local variables:
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * End:
 */