Since long the default PHP charset is UTF-8, however the Windows part is
out of step with this important point. The current implementation in PHP
doesn't technically permit to handle UTF-8 filepath and several other
things. Till now, only the ANSI compatible APIs are being used. Here is more
about it
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd317752%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
The patch fixes not only issues with multibyte filenames under
incompatible codepages, but indirectly also issues with some other multibyte
encodings like BIG5, Shift-JIS, etc. by providing a clean way to access
filenames in UTF-8. Below is a small list of issues from the bug tracker,
that are getting fixed:
https://bugs.php.net/63401https://bugs.php.net/41199https://bugs.php.net/50203https://bugs.php.net/71509https://bugs.php.net/64699https://bugs.php.net/64506https://bugs.php.net/30195https://bugs.php.net/65358https://bugs.php.net/61315https://bugs.php.net/70943https://bugs.php.net/70903https://bugs.php.net/63593https://bugs.php.net/54977https://bugs.php.net/54028https://bugs.php.net/43148https://bugs.php.net/30730https://bugs.php.net/33350https://bugs.php.net/35300https://bugs.php.net/46990https://bugs.php.net/61309https://bugs.php.net/69333https://bugs.php.net/45517https://bugs.php.net/70551https://bugs.php.net/50197https://bugs.php.net/72200https://bugs.php.net/37672
Yet more related tickets can for sure be found - on bugs.php.net, Stackoverflow
and Github. Some of the bugs are pretty recent, some descend to early
2000th, but the user comments in there last even till today. Just for example,
bug #30195 was opened in 2004, the latest comment in there was made in 2014. It
is certain, that these bugs descend not only to pure PHP use cases, but get also
redirected from the popular PHP based projects. Given the modern systems (and
those supported by PHP) are always based on NTFS, there is no excuse to keep
these issues unresolved.
The internalization approach on Windows is in many ways different from
UNIX and Linux, while it supports and is based on Unicode. It depends on the
current system code page, APIs used and exact kind how the binary was compiled
The locale doesn't affect the way Unicode or ANSI API work. PHP in particular
is being compiled without _UNICODE defined and this is conditioned by the
way we handle strings. Here is more about it
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tsbaswba.aspx
However, with any system code page ANSI functions automatically convert
paths to UTF-16. Paths in some encodings incompatible with the
current system code page, won't work correctly with ANSI APIs. PHP
till now only uses the ANSI Windows APIs.
For example, on a system with the current code page 1252, the paths
in cp1252 are supported and transparently converted to UTF-16 by the
ANSI functions. Once one wants to handle a filepath encoded with cp932 on
that particular system, an ANSI or a POSIX compatible function used in
PHP will produce an erroneous result. When trying to convert that cp932 path
to UTF-8 and passing to the ANSI functions, an ANSI function would
likely interpret the UTF-8 string as some string in the current code page and
create a filepath that represents every single byte of the UTF-8 string.
These behaviors are not only broken but also disregard the documented
INI settings.
This patch solves the issies with the multibyte paths on Windows by
intelligently enforcing the usage of the Unicode aware APIs. For
functions expect Unicode (fe CreateFileW, FindFirstFileW, etc.), arguments
will be converted to UTF-16 wide chars. For functions returning Unicode
aware data (fe GetCurrentDirectoryW, etc.), resulting wide string is
converted back to char's depending on the current PHP charset settings,
either to the current ANSI codepage (this is the behavior prior to this patch)
or to UTF-8 (the default behavior).
In a particular case, users might have to explicitly set
internal_encoding or default_charset, if filenames in ANSI codepage are
necessary. Current tests show no regressions and witness that this will be an
exotic case, the current default UTF-8 encoding is compatible with any
supported system. The dependency libraries are long switching to Unicode APIs,
so some tests were also added for extensions not directly related to streams.
At large, the patch brings over 150 related tests into the core. Those target
and was run on various environments with European, Asian, etc. codepages.
General PHP frameworks was tested and showed no regressions.
The impact on the current C code base is low, the most places affected
are the Windows only places in the three files tsrm_win32.c, zend_virtual_cwd.c
and plain_wrapper.c. The actual implementation of the most of the wide
char supporting functionality is in win32/ioutil.* and win32/codepage.*,
several low level functionsare extended in place to avoid reimplementation for
now. No performance impact was sighted. As previously mentioned, the ANSI APIs
used prior the patch perform Unicode conversions internally. Using the
Unicode APIs directly while doing custom conversions just retains the status
quo. The ways to optimize it are open (fe. by implementing caching for the
strings converted to wide variants).
The long path implementation is user transparent. If a path exceeds the
length of _MAX_PATH, it'll be automatically prefixed with \\?\. The MAXPATHLEN
is set to 2048 bytes.
Appreciation to Pierre Joye, Matt Ficken, @algo13 and others for tips, ideas
and testing.
Thanks.
* PHP-5.6: (27 commits)
fix non-standard C
update NEWS
5.4.41 next
fix CVE num
update NEWS
Fix bug #69441 (Buffer Overflow when parsing tar/zip/phar in phar_set_inode)
fix test
fix type in fix for #69085
fix memory leak & add test
Fix tests
fix CVE num
Fix bug #69337 (php_stream_url_wrap_http_ex() type-confusion vulnerability)
Fix test
Additional fix for bug #69324
More fixes for bug #69152
Fixed bug #69353 (Missing null byte checks for paths in various PHP extensions)
Fixed bug #69324 (Buffer Over-read in unserialize when parsing Phar)
Fixed bug #69316 (Use-after-free in php_curl related to CURLOPT_FILE/_INFILE/_WRITEHEADER)
Fix bug #68486 and bug #69218 (segfault in apache2handler with apache 2.4)
Fix bug #68819 (Fileinfo on specific file causes spurious OOM and/or segfault)
...
Conflicts:
Zend/zend_exceptions.c
ext/curl/interface.c
ext/dom/document.c
ext/fileinfo/libmagic/softmagic.c
ext/gd/gd.c
ext/hash/hash.c
ext/pgsql/pgsql.c
ext/phar/phar.c
ext/phar/phar_internal.h
ext/standard/http_fopen_wrapper.c
ext/standard/link.c
ext/standard/streamsfuncs.c
ext/xmlwriter/php_xmlwriter.c
ext/zlib/zlib.c
* PHP-5.5-security: (22 commits)
Fixed bug #69316 (Use-after-free in php_curl related to CURLOPT_FILE/_INFILE/_WRITEHEADER)
Fix bug #68486 and bug #69218 (segfault in apache2handler with apache 2.4)
Fix bug #68819 (Fileinfo on specific file causes spurious OOM and/or segfault)
updated NEWS
added test for bug #69354
revert skipif, this should run everywhere
further ODBC 3.0 compliance
more compliance with the ODBC 3.0
test fixes
Prevent GC from changing zval or object 'color' before they are actually inserted into possible roots buffer.
sigh, can't even copypaste without screwing up
oop, put both the error number and message for both db object to the error message
test fixes
Fixed bug #69281 (opcache_is_script_cached no longer works)
Fix typo: unitialized -> uninitialized
Fix typo: unitialized -> uninitialized
Fixed bug #68739 (Missing break / control flow). Fixed bug #68740 (NULL Pointer Dereference). Fixed bug #68677 (Use After Free).
Fixed bug #68739 (Missing break / control flow in curl)
Fixed bug #68740 (NULL Pointer Dereference)
Fixed bug #68677 (Use After Free in OPcache)
...
Conflicts:
configure.in
ext/curl/tests/bug69316.phpt
main/php_version.h
* PHP-5.4.40:
Additional fix for bug #69324
More fixes for bug #69152
Fixed bug #69353 (Missing null byte checks for paths in various PHP extensions)
Fixed bug #69324 (Buffer Over-read in unserialize when parsing Phar)
Fixed bug #69316 (Use-after-free in php_curl related to CURLOPT_FILE/_INFILE/_WRITEHEADER)
Fix bug #68486 and bug #69218 (segfault in apache2handler with apache 2.4)
Fix bug #68819 (Fileinfo on specific file causes spurious OOM and/or segfault)
Fixed bug #68901 (use after free)
Fixed bug #68740 (NULL Pointer Dereference)
Fix bug #66550 (SQLite prepared statement use-after-free)
Better fix for #68601 for perf 81e9a993f2
Fix bug #68601 buffer read overflow in gd_gif_in.c
Revert "Merge branch 'PHP-5.4' of https://git.php.net/repository/php-src into PHP-5.4"
Fixed bug #69293
Add ZEND_ARG_CALLABLE_INFO to allow internal function to type hint against callable.
