php-src/sapi/cli/php.1

./"    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
./"    | PHP Version 4                                                        |
./"    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
./"    | Copyright (c) 1997-2003 The PHP Group                                |
./"    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
./"    | This source file is subject to version 2.02 of the PHP license,      |
./"    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
./"    | available at through the world-wide-web at                           |
./"    | http://www.php.net/license/2_02.txt.                                 |
./"    | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
./"    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
./"    | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
./"    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
./"    | Author: Marcus Boerger <helly@php.net>                               |
./"    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
./" 
./" $Id$
./" 
.TH PHP 1 "Feb 2003" "The PHP Group" "Scripting Language"
.SH NAME
.TP 15
.B php
PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI'
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B php
[options] [
.B \-f ]
.IR file
[[\-\-] 
.IR args.\|.\|. ]
.LP
.B php
[options] 
.B \-r 
.IR code
[[\-\-]
.IR args.\|.\|. ]
.LP
.B php
[options] [\-B 
.IR code ] 
.B \-R 
.IR code
[\-E 
.IR code ]
[[\-\-]
.IR args.\|.\|. ]
.LP
.B php
[options] [\-B 
.IR code ]
.B \-F 
.IR file
[\-E 
.IR code ] 
[[\-\-]
.IR args.\|.\|. ]
.LP
.B php
[options] \-\- [
.IR args.\|.\|. ]
.LP
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B PHP
is a widely\-used general\-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for 
Web development and can be embedded into HTML. This is the command line interface
that enables you to the following:
.P
You can parse and execute files by using parameter \-f followed by the name of the 
.IR file 
to be executed.
.LP
Using parameter \-r you can directly execute PHP 
.IR code 
simply as you would do inside a .php file when using the 
.B eval() 
function.
.LP
It is also possible to process the standard input line by line using either
the parameter \-R or \-F. In this mode each separate input line causes the
.IR code 
specified by \-R or the 
.IR file
specified by \-F to be executed.
You can access the input line by \fB$argn\fP. While processing the input lines
.B $argi 
contains the number of the actual line being processed. Further more
the paramters \-B and \-E can be used to execute 
.IR code
(see \-r) before and
after all input lines have been processed respectively.
.LP
If none of \-r \-f \-B \-R \-F or \-E is present but a single parameter is given 
then this parameter is taken as the filename to parse and execute (same as 
with \-f). If no parameter is present then the standard input is read and 
executed.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP 15
.B \-a
Run interactively
.TP
.B \-c \fIpath\fP|\fIfile\fP
Look for 
.B php.ini 
file in the directory
.IR path
or use the specified
.IR file
.TP
.B \-n
No 
.B php.ini 
file will be used
.TP
.B \-d \fIfoo\fP[=\fIbar\fP]
Define INI entry 
.IR foo 
with value
.IR bar
.TP
.B \-e
Generate extended information for debugger/profiler
.TP
.B \-f \fIfile\fP
Parse and execute 
.IR file
.TP
.B \-h
This help
.TP
.B \-i
PHP information and configuration
.TP
.B \-l
Syntax check only (lint)
.TP
.B \-m
Show compiled in modules
.TP
.B \-r \fIcode\fP
Run PHP 
.IR code
without using script tags
.B '<?..?>'
.TP
.B \-B \fIcode\fP
Run PHP 
.IR code
before processing input lines
.TP
.B \-R \fIcode\fP
Run PHP 
.IR code
for every input line
.TP
.B \-F \fIfile\fP
Parse and execute 
.IR file
for every input line
.TP
.B \-E \fIcode\fP
Run PHP 
.IR code
after processing all input lines
.TP
.B \-s
Display colour syntax highlighted source
.TP
.B \-v
Version number
.TP
.B \-w
Display source with stripped comments and whitespace
.TP
.B \-z \fIfile\fP
Load Zend extension 
.IR file
.TP
.IR args.\|.\|.
Arguments passed to script. Use 
.B '\-\-'
.IR args
when first argument starts with 
.B '\-'
or script is read from stdin
.SH FILES
.TP 15
.B php\-cli.ini
The configuration file for the CLI version of PHP.
.TP
.B php.ini
The standard configuration file will only be used when 
.B php\-cli.ini
cannot not be found.
.SH EXAMPLES
.TP 5
\fIphp -r 'echo "Hello World\\n";'\fP
This command simply writes the text "Hello World" to stabdard out.
.TP
\fIphp \-r 'print_r(gd_info());'\fP
This shows the configuration of your gd extension. You can use this
to easily check which imag formats you can use. If you have any
dynamic modules you may want to use the same ini file that php uses
when executed from your webserver. There are more extensions which
have such a function. For dba use:
.RS
\fIphp \-r 'print_r(dba_handlers(1));'\fP
.RE
.TP
\fIphp \-d html_errors=1 \-i | php \-R 'echo strip_tags($argn)."\\n";'\fP
This example uses PHP first to generate a HTML output. This is 
meant to be replaced with any tool that displays HTML (for instance
you could use 'cat file.html'). The second php command now strips off
the HTML tags line by line and outputs the result.
.TP
\fIphp \-E 'echo "Lines: $argi\\n";'\fP
This command shows the number of lines being input.
.TP
\fIphp \-R '$l+=count(file($argn));' \-E'echo "Lines:$l\\n";'\fP
This commands expects each input line beeing a file. It counts all lines 
of the files specified by each input line and shows the summarized result. 
You may combine this with tools like find and change the php scriptlet.
.TP
\fIphp \-R 'echo "$argn\\n"; fgets(STDIN);'\fP
Since you have access to STDIN from within \-B \-R and \-F you can skip certain
input lines with your code. But note that in such cases $argi only counts the
lines being processed by php itself. Having read this you will guess what the 
above program does: skipping every second input line.
.SH TIPS
You can use a shebang line to automatically invoke php
from scripts. Only the CLI version of PHP will ignore
such a first line as shown below:
.P
.PD 0
.RS
#!/bin/php
.P
<?php
.P
 // your script
.P
?>
.RE
.PD 1
.P
.SH SEE ALSO
For a more or less complete description of PHP look here:
.PD 0
.P
.B http://www.php.net/manual/
.PD 1
.P
A nice introduction to PHP by Stig S<>ther Bakken can be found here:
.PD 0
.P
.B http://www.zend.com/zend/art/intro.php
.PD 1
.SH BUGS
You can view the list of known bugs or add any new bug you
found here:
.PD 0
.P
.B http://bugs.php.net
.PD 1
.SH AUTHORS
The PHP Group: Thies C. Arntzen, Stig Bakken, Andi Gutmans, Rasmus Lerdorf, Sam Ruby, Sascha Schumann, Zeev Suraski, Jim Winstead, Andrei Zmievski.
.P
Additional work for the CLI sapi was done by Edin Kadribasic and Marcus Boerger.
.P
A List of active developers can be found here:
.PD 0
.P
.B http://www.php.net/credits.php
.PD 1
.P
And last but not least PHP was developed with the help of a huge amount of 
contributors all around the world.
.SH VERSION INFORMATION
This manpage describes \fBphp\fP, version 5.0.0.
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright \(co 1997\-2003 The PHP Group
.LP
This source file is subject to version 2.02 of the PHP license,
that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is
available at through the world-wide-web at
.PD 0
.P
.B http://www.php.net/license/2_02.txt
.PD 1
.P
If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to
obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to
.B license@php.net 
so we can mail you a copy immediately.