2003-08-11 13:24:42 +08:00
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/*
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Zend Engine |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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2018-01-02 12:57:58 +08:00
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| Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies Ltd. (http://www.zend.com) |
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2003-08-11 13:24:42 +08:00
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| This source file is subject to version 2.00 of the Zend license, |
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2015-01-03 17:22:58 +08:00
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| that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is |
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2006-01-01 21:27:13 +08:00
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| available through the world-wide-web at |
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2003-08-11 13:24:42 +08:00
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| http://www.zend.com/license/2_00.txt. |
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| If you did not receive a copy of the Zend license and are unable to |
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| obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to |
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| license@zend.com so we can mail you a copy immediately. |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Authors: Masaki Fujimoto <fujimoto@php.net> |
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| Rui Hirokawa <hirokawa@php.net> |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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*/
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#ifndef ZEND_MULTIBYTE_H
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#define ZEND_MULTIBYTE_H
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2010-12-20 00:36:37 +08:00
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typedef struct _zend_encoding zend_encoding;
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2003-08-11 13:24:42 +08:00
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2014-12-14 06:06:14 +08:00
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typedef size_t (*zend_encoding_filter)(unsigned char **str, size_t *str_length, const unsigned char *buf, size_t length);
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2003-08-11 13:24:42 +08:00
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2014-12-14 06:06:14 +08:00
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typedef const zend_encoding* (*zend_encoding_fetcher)(const char *encoding_name);
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2010-12-20 00:36:37 +08:00
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typedef const char* (*zend_encoding_name_getter)(const zend_encoding *encoding);
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typedef int (*zend_encoding_lexer_compatibility_checker)(const zend_encoding *encoding);
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2014-12-14 06:06:14 +08:00
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typedef const zend_encoding *(*zend_encoding_detector)(const unsigned char *string, size_t length, const zend_encoding **list, size_t list_size);
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typedef size_t (*zend_encoding_converter)(unsigned char **to, size_t *to_length, const unsigned char *from, size_t from_length, const zend_encoding *encoding_to, const zend_encoding *encoding_from);
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typedef int (*zend_encoding_list_parser)(const char *encoding_list, size_t encoding_list_len, const zend_encoding ***return_list, size_t *return_size, int persistent);
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typedef const zend_encoding *(*zend_encoding_internal_encoding_getter)(void);
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typedef int (*zend_encoding_internal_encoding_setter)(const zend_encoding *encoding);
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2010-12-20 00:36:37 +08:00
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typedef struct _zend_multibyte_functions {
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const char *provider_name;
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zend_encoding_fetcher encoding_fetcher;
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zend_encoding_name_getter encoding_name_getter;
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zend_encoding_lexer_compatibility_checker lexer_compatibility_checker;
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zend_encoding_detector encoding_detector;
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zend_encoding_converter encoding_converter;
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zend_encoding_list_parser encoding_list_parser;
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zend_encoding_internal_encoding_getter internal_encoding_getter;
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zend_encoding_internal_encoding_setter internal_encoding_setter;
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} zend_multibyte_functions;
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2003-08-11 13:24:42 +08:00
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/*
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* zend multibyte APIs
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*/
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BEGIN_EXTERN_C()
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2010-12-08 19:27:34 +08:00
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2010-12-20 00:36:37 +08:00
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ZEND_API extern const zend_encoding *zend_multibyte_encoding_utf32be;
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ZEND_API extern const zend_encoding *zend_multibyte_encoding_utf32le;
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ZEND_API extern const zend_encoding *zend_multibyte_encoding_utf16be;
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ZEND_API extern const zend_encoding *zend_multibyte_encoding_utf16le;
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ZEND_API extern const zend_encoding *zend_multibyte_encoding_utf8;
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2010-12-08 19:27:34 +08:00
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2010-12-20 00:36:37 +08:00
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/* multibyte utility functions */
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2014-12-14 06:06:14 +08:00
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ZEND_API int zend_multibyte_set_functions(const zend_multibyte_functions *functions);
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Fixed the UTF-8 and long path support in the streams on Windows.
Since long the default PHP charset is UTF-8, however the Windows part is
out of step with this important point. The current implementation in PHP
doesn't technically permit to handle UTF-8 filepath and several other
things. Till now, only the ANSI compatible APIs are being used. Here is more
about it
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd317752%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
The patch fixes not only issues with multibyte filenames under
incompatible codepages, but indirectly also issues with some other multibyte
encodings like BIG5, Shift-JIS, etc. by providing a clean way to access
filenames in UTF-8. Below is a small list of issues from the bug tracker,
that are getting fixed:
https://bugs.php.net/63401
https://bugs.php.net/41199
https://bugs.php.net/50203
https://bugs.php.net/71509
https://bugs.php.net/64699
https://bugs.php.net/64506
https://bugs.php.net/30195
https://bugs.php.net/65358
https://bugs.php.net/61315
https://bugs.php.net/70943
https://bugs.php.net/70903
https://bugs.php.net/63593
https://bugs.php.net/54977
https://bugs.php.net/54028
https://bugs.php.net/43148
https://bugs.php.net/30730
https://bugs.php.net/33350
https://bugs.php.net/35300
https://bugs.php.net/46990
https://bugs.php.net/61309
https://bugs.php.net/69333
https://bugs.php.net/45517
https://bugs.php.net/70551
https://bugs.php.net/50197
https://bugs.php.net/72200
https://bugs.php.net/37672
Yet more related tickets can for sure be found - on bugs.php.net, Stackoverflow
and Github. Some of the bugs are pretty recent, some descend to early
2000th, but the user comments in there last even till today. Just for example,
bug #30195 was opened in 2004, the latest comment in there was made in 2014. It
is certain, that these bugs descend not only to pure PHP use cases, but get also
redirected from the popular PHP based projects. Given the modern systems (and
those supported by PHP) are always based on NTFS, there is no excuse to keep
these issues unresolved.
The internalization approach on Windows is in many ways different from
UNIX and Linux, while it supports and is based on Unicode. It depends on the
current system code page, APIs used and exact kind how the binary was compiled
The locale doesn't affect the way Unicode or ANSI API work. PHP in particular
is being compiled without _UNICODE defined and this is conditioned by the
way we handle strings. Here is more about it
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tsbaswba.aspx
However, with any system code page ANSI functions automatically convert
paths to UTF-16. Paths in some encodings incompatible with the
current system code page, won't work correctly with ANSI APIs. PHP
till now only uses the ANSI Windows APIs.
For example, on a system with the current code page 1252, the paths
in cp1252 are supported and transparently converted to UTF-16 by the
ANSI functions. Once one wants to handle a filepath encoded with cp932 on
that particular system, an ANSI or a POSIX compatible function used in
PHP will produce an erroneous result. When trying to convert that cp932 path
to UTF-8 and passing to the ANSI functions, an ANSI function would
likely interpret the UTF-8 string as some string in the current code page and
create a filepath that represents every single byte of the UTF-8 string.
These behaviors are not only broken but also disregard the documented
INI settings.
This patch solves the issies with the multibyte paths on Windows by
intelligently enforcing the usage of the Unicode aware APIs. For
functions expect Unicode (fe CreateFileW, FindFirstFileW, etc.), arguments
will be converted to UTF-16 wide chars. For functions returning Unicode
aware data (fe GetCurrentDirectoryW, etc.), resulting wide string is
converted back to char's depending on the current PHP charset settings,
either to the current ANSI codepage (this is the behavior prior to this patch)
or to UTF-8 (the default behavior).
In a particular case, users might have to explicitly set
internal_encoding or default_charset, if filenames in ANSI codepage are
necessary. Current tests show no regressions and witness that this will be an
exotic case, the current default UTF-8 encoding is compatible with any
supported system. The dependency libraries are long switching to Unicode APIs,
so some tests were also added for extensions not directly related to streams.
At large, the patch brings over 150 related tests into the core. Those target
and was run on various environments with European, Asian, etc. codepages.
General PHP frameworks was tested and showed no regressions.
The impact on the current C code base is low, the most places affected
are the Windows only places in the three files tsrm_win32.c, zend_virtual_cwd.c
and plain_wrapper.c. The actual implementation of the most of the wide
char supporting functionality is in win32/ioutil.* and win32/codepage.*,
several low level functionsare extended in place to avoid reimplementation for
now. No performance impact was sighted. As previously mentioned, the ANSI APIs
used prior the patch perform Unicode conversions internally. Using the
Unicode APIs directly while doing custom conversions just retains the status
quo. The ways to optimize it are open (fe. by implementing caching for the
strings converted to wide variants).
The long path implementation is user transparent. If a path exceeds the
length of _MAX_PATH, it'll be automatically prefixed with \\?\. The MAXPATHLEN
is set to 2048 bytes.
Appreciation to Pierre Joye, Matt Ficken, @algo13 and others for tips, ideas
and testing.
Thanks.
2016-06-20 15:32:19 +08:00
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ZEND_API void zend_multibyte_restore_functions(void);
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2014-12-14 06:06:14 +08:00
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ZEND_API const zend_multibyte_functions *zend_multibyte_get_functions(void);
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2010-12-20 00:36:37 +08:00
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2014-12-14 06:06:14 +08:00
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ZEND_API const zend_encoding *zend_multibyte_fetch_encoding(const char *name);
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2010-12-20 00:36:37 +08:00
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ZEND_API const char *zend_multibyte_get_encoding_name(const zend_encoding *encoding);
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ZEND_API int zend_multibyte_check_lexer_compatibility(const zend_encoding *encoding);
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2014-12-14 06:06:14 +08:00
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ZEND_API const zend_encoding *zend_multibyte_encoding_detector(const unsigned char *string, size_t length, const zend_encoding **list, size_t list_size);
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ZEND_API size_t zend_multibyte_encoding_converter(unsigned char **to, size_t *to_length, const unsigned char *from, size_t from_length, const zend_encoding *encoding_to, const zend_encoding *encoding_from);
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ZEND_API int zend_multibyte_parse_encoding_list(const char *encoding_list, size_t encoding_list_len, const zend_encoding ***return_list, size_t *return_size, int persistent);
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2010-12-20 00:36:37 +08:00
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2014-12-14 06:06:14 +08:00
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ZEND_API const zend_encoding *zend_multibyte_get_internal_encoding(void);
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ZEND_API const zend_encoding *zend_multibyte_get_script_encoding(void);
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ZEND_API int zend_multibyte_set_script_encoding(const zend_encoding **encoding_list, size_t encoding_list_size);
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ZEND_API int zend_multibyte_set_internal_encoding(const zend_encoding *encoding);
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ZEND_API int zend_multibyte_set_script_encoding_by_string(const char *new_value, size_t new_value_length);
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2010-12-20 00:36:37 +08:00
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2003-08-11 13:24:42 +08:00
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END_EXTERN_C()
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#endif /* ZEND_MULTIBYTE_H */
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/*
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* Local variables:
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* tab-width: 4
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* c-basic-offset: 4
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* End:
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2017-07-05 00:12:45 +08:00
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* vim600: sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
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* vim<600: sw=4 ts=4
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2003-08-11 13:24:42 +08:00
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*/
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