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rsa/rsa_pk1.c: remove memcpy calls from RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2.
And make RSAErr call unconditional. Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
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@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ int RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
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int i;
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/* |em| is the encoded message, zero-padded to exactly |num| bytes */
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unsigned char *em = NULL;
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unsigned int good, found_zero_byte;
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unsigned int good, found_zero_byte, mask;
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int zero_index = 0, msg_index, mlen = -1;
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if (tlen < 0 || flen < 0)
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@ -169,39 +169,41 @@ int RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
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* section 7.2.2.
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*/
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if (flen > num)
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goto err;
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if (num < 11)
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goto err;
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if (flen != num) {
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em = OPENSSL_zalloc(num);
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if (em == NULL) {
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RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_TYPE_2, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
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return -1;
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}
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/*
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* Caller is encouraged to pass zero-padded message created with
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* BN_bn2binpad, but if it doesn't, we do this zero-padding copy
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* to avoid leaking that information. The copy still leaks some
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* side-channel information, but it's impossible to have a fixed
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* memory access pattern since we can't read out of the bounds of
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* |from|.
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*/
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memcpy(em + num - flen, from, flen);
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from = em;
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if (flen > num || num < 11) {
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RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_TYPE_2,
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RSA_R_PKCS_DECODING_ERROR);
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return -1;
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}
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em = OPENSSL_malloc(num);
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if (em == NULL) {
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RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_TYPE_2, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
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return -1;
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}
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/*
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* Caller is encouraged to pass zero-padded message created with
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* BN_bn2binpad. Trouble is that since we can't read out of |from|'s
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* bounds, it's impossible to have an invariant memory access pattern
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* in case |from| was not zero-padded in advance.
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*/
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for (from += flen, em += num, i = 0; i < num; i++) {
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mask = ~constant_time_is_zero(flen);
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flen -= 1 & mask;
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from -= 1 & mask;
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*--em = *from & mask;
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}
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from = em;
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good = constant_time_is_zero(from[0]);
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good &= constant_time_eq(from[1], 2);
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/* scan over padding data */
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found_zero_byte = 0;
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for (i = 2; i < num; i++) {
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unsigned int equals0 = constant_time_is_zero(from[i]);
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zero_index =
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constant_time_select_int(~found_zero_byte & equals0, i,
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zero_index);
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zero_index = constant_time_select_int(~found_zero_byte & equals0,
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i, zero_index);
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found_zero_byte |= equals0;
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}
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@ -210,7 +212,7 @@ int RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
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* If we never found a 0-byte, then |zero_index| is 0 and the check
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* also fails.
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*/
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good &= constant_time_ge((unsigned int)(zero_index), 2 + 8);
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good &= constant_time_ge(zero_index, 2 + 8);
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/*
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* Skip the zero byte. This is incorrect if we never found a zero-byte
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@ -220,27 +222,34 @@ int RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
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mlen = num - msg_index;
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/*
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* For good measure, do this check in constant time as well; it could
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* leak something if |tlen| was assuming valid padding.
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* For good measure, do this check in constant time as well.
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*/
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good &= constant_time_ge((unsigned int)(tlen), (unsigned int)(mlen));
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good &= constant_time_ge(tlen, mlen);
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/*
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* We can't continue in constant-time because we need to copy the result
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* and we cannot fake its length. This unavoidably leaks timing
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* information at the API boundary.
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* Even though we can't fake result's length, we can pretend copying
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* |tlen| bytes where |mlen| bytes would be real. Last |tlen| of |num|
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* bytes are viewed as circular buffer with start at |tlen|-|mlen'|,
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* where |mlen'| is "saturated" |mlen| value. Deducing information
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* about failure or |mlen| would take attacker's ability to observe
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* memory access pattern with byte granularity *as it occurs*. It
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* should be noted that failure is indistinguishable from normal
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* operation if |tlen| is fixed by protocol.
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*/
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if (!good) {
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mlen = -1;
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goto err;
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tlen = constant_time_select_int(constant_time_lt(num, tlen), num, tlen);
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msg_index = constant_time_select_int(good, msg_index, num - tlen);
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mlen = num - msg_index;
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for (from += msg_index, mask = good, i = 0; i < tlen; i++) {
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unsigned int equals = constant_time_eq(i, mlen);
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from -= tlen & equals; /* if (i == mlen) rewind */
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mask &= mask ^ equals; /* if (i == mlen) mask = 0 */
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to[i] = constant_time_select_8(mask, from[i], to[i]);
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}
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memcpy(to, from + msg_index, mlen);
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err:
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OPENSSL_clear_free(em, num);
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if (mlen == -1)
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RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_TYPE_2,
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RSA_R_PKCS_DECODING_ERROR);
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return mlen;
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RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_TYPE_2, RSA_R_PKCS_DECODING_ERROR);
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err_clear_last_constant_time(1 & good);
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return constant_time_select_int(good, mlen, -1);
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}
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@ -110,7 +110,12 @@ L<ERR_get_error(3)>.
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The RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2() padding check leaks timing
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information which can potentially be used to mount a Bleichenbacher
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padding oracle attack. This is an inherent weakness in the PKCS #1
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v1.5 padding design. Prefer PKCS1_OAEP padding.
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v1.5 padding design. Prefer PKCS1_OAEP padding. Otherwise it can
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be recommended to pass zero-padded B<f>, so that B<fl> equals to
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B<rsa_len>, and if fixed by protocol, B<tlen> being set to the
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expected length. In such case leakage would be minimal, it would
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take attacker's ability to observe memory access pattern with byte
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granilarity as it occurs, post-factum timing analysis won't do.
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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