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Adapt INSTALL and related notes for Windows

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Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
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Richard Levitte 2016-03-08 14:44:46 +01:00
parent 0c1167fd61
commit b32b896166
2 changed files with 127 additions and 127 deletions
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28
INSTALL
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
---------------------------------
[Installation on DOS (with djgpp), Windows, MacOS (before MacOS X)
and NetWare is described in INSTALL.DJGPP, INSTALL.WIN, INSTALL.MacOS
and NetWare is described in INSTALL.DJGPP, INSTALL.MacOS
and INSTALL.NW.
This document describes installation on the main supported operating
@ -22,7 +22,8 @@
For more details regarding specific platforms, there are these notes
available:
* NOTES.VMS
* NOTES.VMS (OpenVMS)
* NOTES.WIN (any Windows except for Windows CE)
Quick Start
-----------
@ -43,6 +44,12 @@
$ mms test
$ mms install
on Windows (only pick one of the targets for configuration):
$ perl Configure { VC-WIN32 | VC-WIN64A | VC-WIN64I | VC-CE }
$ nmake
$ nmake test
[If any of these steps fails, see section Installation in Detail below.]
This will build and install OpenSSL in the default location, which is:
@ -50,6 +57,7 @@
Unix: normal installation directories under /usr/local
OpenVMS: SYS$COMMON:[OPENSSL-'version'...], where 'version' is the
OpenSSL version number ('major'_'minor').
Windows: currently don't have an install function <TBA>
If you want to install it anywhere else, run config like this:
@ -152,6 +160,8 @@
1a. Configure OpenSSL for your operation system automatically:
NOTE: This is not available on Windows.
$ ./config [options] # Unix
or
@ -235,6 +245,13 @@
$ @[PATH.TO.OPENSSL.SOURCE]Configure {target} {options}
Windows example:
$ C:
$ mkdir \temp-openssl
$ cd \temp-openssl
$ perl d:\PATH\TO\OPENSSL\SOURCE\Configure {target} {options}
Paths can be relative just as well as absolute. Configure will
do its best to translate them to relative paths whenever possible.
@ -242,6 +259,7 @@
$ make # Unix
$ mms ! (or mmk) OpenVMS
$ nmake # Windows
This will build the OpenSSL libraries (libcrypto.a and libssl.a on
Unix, corresponding on other platforms) and the OpenSSL binary
@ -268,6 +286,7 @@
$ make test # Unix
$ mms test ! OpenVMS
$ nmake test # Windows
If some tests fail, look at the output. There may be reasons for
the failure that isn't a problem in OpenSSL itself (like a
@ -279,11 +298,15 @@
$ DEFINE HARNESS_VERBOSE YES
$ mms test ! OpenVMS
$ set HARNESS_VERBOSE=yes
$ nmake test # Windows
If you want to run just one or a few specific tests, you can use
the make variable TESTS to specify them, like this:
$ make TESTS='test_rsa test_dsa' test # Unix
$ mms/macro="TESTS=test_rsa test_dsa" test ! OpenVMS
$ nmake TESTS='test_rsa test_dsa' test # Windows
And of course, you can combine (Unix example shown):
@ -293,6 +316,7 @@
$ make list-tests # Unix
$ mms list-tests ! OpenVMS
$ nmake list-tests # Windows
Have a look at the manual for the perl module Test::Harness to
see what other HARNESS_* variables there are.

226
INSTALL.WIN → NOTES.WIN
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@ -1,29 +1,111 @@
INSTALLATION ON WINDOWS PLATFORMS
---------------------------------
NOTES FOR THE WINDOWS PLATFORMS
===============================
[Instructions for building for Windows CE can be found in INSTALL.WCE]
[Notes for Windows CE can be found in INSTALL.WCE]
Here are a few comments about building OpenSSL for Windows environments.
Requirement details for native (Visual C++) builds
--------------------------------------------------
- you need Perl. Unless you will build on Cygwin, you will need
ActiveState Perl, available from http://www.activestate.com/ActivePerl.
- You need Perl. We recommend ActiveState Perl, available from
http://www.activestate.com/ActivePerl.
You also need the perl module Text::Template, available on CPAN.
Please read README.PERL for more information.
- one of the following C compilers:
- You need a C compiler. OpenSSL has been tested to build with these:
* Visual C++
* GNU C (Cygwin or MinGW)
* Visual C++
- Netwide Assembler, a.k.a. NASM, available from http://www.nasm.us,
is required if you intend to utilize assembler modules. Note that NASM
is now the only supported assembler. Without this the "Configure" step below
must be done with the "no-asm" option. The Microsoft provided assembler is NOT
supported.
- Netwide Assembler, a.k.a. NASM, available from http://www.nasm.us,
is required if you intend to utilize assembler modules. Note that NASM
is the only supported assembler. The Microsoft provided assembler is NOT
supported.
Visual C++
----------
GNU C (Cygwin)
--------------
Cygwin implements a Posix/Unix runtime system (cygwin1.dll) on top of the
Windows subsystem and provides a bash shell and GNU tools environment.
Consequently, a make of OpenSSL with Cygwin is virtually identical to the
Unix procedure. It is also possible to create Windows binaries that only
use the Microsoft C runtime system (msvcrt.dll or crtdll.dll) using
MinGW. MinGW can be used in the Cygwin development environment or in a
standalone setup as described in the following section.
To build OpenSSL using Cygwin, you need to:
* Install Cygwin (see http://cygwin.com/)
* Install Perl and ensure it is in the path. Both Cygwin perl
(5.6.1-2 or newer) and ActivePerl work.
* Run the Cygwin bash shell
Apart from that, follow the Unix instructions in INSTALL.
NOTE: "make test" and normal file operations may fail in directories
mounted as text (i.e. mount -t c:\somewhere /home) due to Cygwin
stripping of carriage returns. To avoid this ensure that a binary
mount is used, e.g. mount -b c:\somewhere /home.
GNU C (MinGW/MSYS)
-------------
* Compiler and shell environment installation:
MinGW and MSYS are available from http://www.mingw.org/, both are
required. Run the installers and do whatever magic they say it takes
to start MSYS bash shell with GNU tools on its PATH.
Alternativelly, one can use MSYS2 from http://msys2.github.io/,
which includes MingW (32-bit and 64-bit).
* It is also possible to cross-compile it on Linux by configuring
with './Configure --cross-compile-prefix=i386-mingw32- mingw ...'.
Other possible cross compile prefixes include x86_64-w64-mingw32-
and i686-w64-mingw32-.
Linking your application
------------------------
If you link with static OpenSSL libraries then you're expected to
additionally link your application with WS2_32.LIB, ADVAPI32.LIB,
GDI32.LIB and USER32.LIB. Those developing non-interactive service
applications might feel concerned about linking with the latter two,
as they are justly associated with interactive desktop, which is not
available to service processes. The toolkit is designed to detect in
which context it's currently executed, GUI, console app or service,
and act accordingly, namely whether or not to actually make GUI calls.
Additionally those who wish to /DELAYLOAD:GDI32.DLL and /DELAYLOAD:USER32.DLL
and actually keep them off service process should consider
implementing and exporting from .exe image in question own
_OPENSSL_isservice not relying on USER32.DLL.
E.g., on Windows Vista and later you could:
__declspec(dllexport) __cdecl BOOL _OPENSSL_isservice(void)
{ DWORD sess;
if (ProcessIdToSessionId(GetCurrentProcessId(),&sess))
return sess==0;
return FALSE;
}
If you link with OpenSSL .DLLs, then you're expected to include into
your application code small "shim" snippet, which provides glue between
OpenSSL BIO layer and your compiler run-time. See the OPENSSL_Applink
manual page for further details.
"Classic" builds (Visual C++)
----------------
[OpenSSL was classically built using a script called mk1mf. This is
still available by configuring with --classic. The notes below are
using this flag, and are tentative. Use with care.
NOTE: this won't be available for long.]
If you want to compile in the assembly language routines with Visual
C++, then you will need the Netwide Assembler binary, nasmw.exe or nasm.exe, to
@ -35,7 +117,7 @@
For Win32:
> perl Configure VC-WIN32 --prefix=c:\some\openssl\dir
> perl Configure VC-WIN32 --classic --prefix=c:\some\openssl\dir
> ms\do_nasm
Note: replace the last line above with the following if not using the assembly
@ -45,12 +127,12 @@
For Win64/x64:
> perl Configure VC-WIN64A --prefix=c:\some\openssl\dir
> perl Configure VC-WIN64A --classic --prefix=c:\some\openssl\dir
> ms\do_win64a
For Win64/IA64:
> perl Configure VC-WIN64I --prefix=c:\some\openssl\dir
> perl Configure VC-WIN64I --classic --prefix=c:\some\openssl\dir
> ms\do_win64i
Where the prefix argument specifies where OpenSSL will be installed to.
@ -84,109 +166,3 @@
You can also build a static version of the library using the Makefile
ms\nt.mak
GNU C (Cygwin)
--------------
Cygwin implements a Posix/Unix runtime system (cygwin1.dll) on top of the
Windows subsystem and provides a bash shell and GNU tools environment.
Consequently, a make of OpenSSL with Cygwin is virtually identical to the
Unix procedure. It is also possible to create Windows binaries that only
use the Microsoft C runtime system (msvcrt.dll or crtdll.dll) using
MinGW. MinGW can be used in the Cygwin development environment or in a
standalone setup as described in the following section.
To build OpenSSL using Cygwin:
* Install Cygwin (see http://cygwin.com/)
* Install Perl and ensure it is in the path. Both Cygwin perl
(5.6.1-2 or newer) and ActivePerl work.
* Run the Cygwin bash shell
* $ tar zxvf openssl-x.x.x.tar.gz
$ cd openssl-x.x.x
To build the Cygwin version of OpenSSL:
$ ./config
[...]
$ make
[...]
$ make test
$ make install
This will create a default install in /usr/local/ssl.
To build the MinGW version (native Windows) in Cygwin:
$ ./Configure mingw
[...]
$ make
[...]
$ make test
$ make install
Cygwin Notes:
"make test" and normal file operations may fail in directories
mounted as text (i.e. mount -t c:\somewhere /home) due to Cygwin
stripping of carriage returns. To avoid this ensure that a binary
mount is used, e.g. mount -b c:\somewhere /home.
GNU C (MinGW/MSYS)
-------------
* Compiler and shell environment installation:
MinGW and MSYS are available from http://www.mingw.org/, both are
required. Run the installers and do whatever magic they say it takes
to start MSYS bash shell with GNU tools on its PATH.
* Compile OpenSSL:
$ ./config
[...]
$ make
[...]
$ make test
This will create the library and binaries in root source directory
and openssl.exe application in apps directory.
It is also possible to cross-compile it on Linux by configuring
with './Configure --cross-compile-prefix=i386-mingw32- mingw ...'. Other
possible targets include x86_64-w64-mingw32- and i686-w64-mingw32-.
libcrypto.a and libssl.a are the static libraries. To use the DLLs,
link with libcrypto32.a and libssl32.a instead.
Linking your application
------------------------
If you link with static OpenSSL libraries [those built with ms/nt.mak],
then you're expected to additionally link your application with
WS2_32.LIB, ADVAPI32.LIB, GDI32.LIB and USER32.LIB. Those developing
non-interactive service applications might feel concerned about linking
with the latter two, as they are justly associated with interactive
desktop, which is not available to service processes. The toolkit is
designed to detect in which context it's currently executed, GUI,
console app or service, and act accordingly, namely whether or not to
actually make GUI calls. Additionally those who wish to
/DELAYLOAD:GDI32.DLL and /DELAYLOAD:USER32.DLL and actually keep them
off service process should consider implementing and exporting from
.exe image in question own _OPENSSL_isservice not relying on USER32.DLL.
E.g., on Windows Vista and later you could:
__declspec(dllexport) __cdecl BOOL _OPENSSL_isservice(void)
{ DWORD sess;
if (ProcessIdToSessionId(GetCurrentProcessId(),&sess))
return sess==0;
return FALSE;
}
If you link with OpenSSL .DLLs, then you're expected to include into
your application code small "shim" snippet, which provides glue between
OpenSSL BIO layer and your compiler run-time. See the OPENSSL_Applink
manual page for further details.