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git://anongit.mindrot.org/openssh.git
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288cbbd59e
while setting up the ssh service account. Patch from Corinna Vinschen.
612 lines
18 KiB
Bash
612 lines
18 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
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#
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# ssh-host-config, Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Red Hat Inc.
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#
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# This file is part of the Cygwin port of OpenSSH.
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# Subdirectory where the new package is being installed
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PREFIX=/usr
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# Directory where the config files are stored
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SYSCONFDIR=/etc
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LOCALSTATEDIR=/var
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progname=$0
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auto_answer=""
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port_number=22
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privsep_configured=no
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privsep_used=yes
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sshd_in_passwd=no
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sshd_in_sam=no
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request()
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{
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if [ "${auto_answer}" = "yes" ]
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then
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echo "$1 (yes/no) yes"
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return 0
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elif [ "${auto_answer}" = "no" ]
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then
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echo "$1 (yes/no) no"
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return 1
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fi
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answer=""
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while [ "X${answer}" != "Xyes" -a "X${answer}" != "Xno" ]
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do
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echo -n "$1 (yes/no) "
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read -e answer
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done
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if [ "X${answer}" = "Xyes" ]
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then
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return 0
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else
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return 1
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fi
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}
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# Check options
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while :
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do
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case $# in
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0)
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break
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;;
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esac
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option=$1
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shift
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case "${option}" in
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-d | --debug )
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set -x
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;;
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-y | --yes )
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auto_answer=yes
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;;
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-n | --no )
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auto_answer=no
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;;
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-c | --cygwin )
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cygwin_value="$1"
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shift
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;;
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-p | --port )
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port_number=$1
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shift
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;;
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-w | --pwd )
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password_value="$1"
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shift
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;;
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*)
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echo "usage: ${progname} [OPTION]..."
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echo
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echo "This script creates an OpenSSH host configuration."
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echo
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echo "Options:"
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echo " --debug -d Enable shell's debug output."
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echo " --yes -y Answer all questions with \"yes\" automatically."
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echo " --no -n Answer all questions with \"no\" automatically."
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echo " --cygwin -c <options> Use \"options\" as value for CYGWIN environment var."
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echo " --port -p <n> sshd listens on port n."
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echo " --pwd -w <passwd> Use \"pwd\" as password for user 'sshd_server'."
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echo
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exit 1
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;;
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esac
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done
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# Check if running on NT
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_sys="`uname`"
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_nt=`expr "${_sys}" : "CYGWIN_NT"`
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# If running on NT, check if running under 2003 Server or later
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if [ ${_nt} -gt 0 ]
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then
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_nt2003=`uname | awk -F- '{print ( $2 >= 5.2 ) ? 1 : 0;}'`
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fi
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# Check for running ssh/sshd processes first. Refuse to do anything while
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# some ssh processes are still running
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if ps -ef | grep -v grep | grep -q ssh
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then
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echo
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echo "There are still ssh processes running. Please shut them down first."
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echo
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exit 1
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fi
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# Check for ${SYSCONFDIR} directory
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if [ -e "${SYSCONFDIR}" -a ! -d "${SYSCONFDIR}" ]
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then
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echo
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echo "${SYSCONFDIR} is existant but not a directory."
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echo "Cannot create global configuration files."
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echo
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exit 1
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fi
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# Create it if necessary
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if [ ! -e "${SYSCONFDIR}" ]
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then
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mkdir "${SYSCONFDIR}"
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if [ ! -e "${SYSCONFDIR}" ]
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then
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echo
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echo "Creating ${SYSCONFDIR} directory failed"
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echo
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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# Create /var/log and /var/log/lastlog if not already existing
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if [ -e ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log -a ! -d ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log ]
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then
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echo
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echo "${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log is existant but not a directory."
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echo "Cannot create ssh host configuration."
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echo
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exit 1
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fi
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if [ ! -e ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log ]
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then
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mkdir -p ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log
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fi
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if [ -e ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog -a ! -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog ]
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then
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echo
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echo "${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog exists, but is not a file."
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echo "Cannot create ssh host configuration."
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echo
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exit 1
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fi
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if [ ! -e ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog ]
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then
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cat /dev/null > ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog
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chmod 644 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog
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fi
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# Create /var/empty file used as chroot jail for privilege separation
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if [ -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty ]
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then
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echo "Creating ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty failed!"
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else
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mkdir -p ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty
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if [ ${_nt} -gt 0 ]
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then
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chmod 755 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty
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fi
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fi
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# First generate host keys if not already existing
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if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key" ]
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then
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echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key"
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ssh-keygen -t rsa1 -f ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key -N '' > /dev/null
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fi
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if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_rsa_key" ]
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then
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echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_rsa_key"
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ssh-keygen -t rsa -f ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_rsa_key -N '' > /dev/null
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fi
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if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key" ]
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then
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echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key"
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ssh-keygen -t dsa -f ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key -N '' > /dev/null
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fi
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# Check if ssh_config exists. If yes, ask for overwriting
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if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" ]
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then
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if request "Overwrite existing ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config file?"
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then
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rm -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config"
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if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" ]
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then
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echo "Can't overwrite. ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config is write protected."
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fi
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fi
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fi
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# Create default ssh_config from skeleton file in /etc/defaults/etc
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if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" ]
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then
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echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config file"
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cp ${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults/etc/ssh_config ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config
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if [ "${port_number}" != "22" ]
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then
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echo "Host localhost" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config
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echo " Port ${port_number}" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config
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fi
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fi
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# Check if sshd_config exists. If yes, ask for overwriting
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if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" ]
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then
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if request "Overwrite existing ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file?"
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then
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rm -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config"
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if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" ]
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then
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echo "Can't overwrite. ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config is write protected."
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fi
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else
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grep -q UsePrivilegeSeparation ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config && privsep_configured=yes
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fi
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fi
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# Prior to creating or modifying sshd_config, care for privilege separation
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if [ "${privsep_configured}" != "yes" ]
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then
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if [ ${_nt} -gt 0 ]
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then
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echo "Privilege separation is set to yes by default since OpenSSH 3.3."
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echo "However, this requires a non-privileged account called 'sshd'."
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echo "For more info on privilege separation read /usr/share/doc/openssh/README.privsep."
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echo
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if request "Should privilege separation be used?"
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then
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privsep_used=yes
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grep -q '^sshd:' ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd && sshd_in_passwd=yes
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net user sshd >/dev/null 2>&1 && sshd_in_sam=yes
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if [ "${sshd_in_passwd}" != "yes" ]
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then
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if [ "${sshd_in_sam}" != "yes" ]
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then
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echo "Warning: The following function requires administrator privileges!"
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if request "Should this script create a local user 'sshd' on this machine?"
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then
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dos_var_empty=`cygpath -w ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty`
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net user sshd /add /fullname:"sshd privsep" "/homedir:${dos_var_empty}" /active:no > /dev/null 2>&1 && sshd_in_sam=yes
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if [ "${sshd_in_sam}" != "yes" ]
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then
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echo "Warning: Creating the user 'sshd' failed!"
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fi
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fi
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fi
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if [ "${sshd_in_sam}" != "yes" ]
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then
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echo "Warning: Can't create user 'sshd' in ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd!"
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echo " Privilege separation set to 'no' again!"
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echo " Check your ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file!"
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privsep_used=no
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else
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mkpasswd -l -u sshd | sed -e 's/bash$/false/' >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd
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fi
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fi
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else
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privsep_used=no
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fi
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else
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# On 9x don't use privilege separation. Since security isn't
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# available it just adds useless additional processes.
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privsep_used=no
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fi
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fi
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# Create default sshd_config from skeleton files in /etc/defaults/etc or
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# modify to add the missing privsep configuration option
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if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" ]
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then
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echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file"
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sed -e "s/^#UsePrivilegeSeparation yes/UsePrivilegeSeparation ${privsep_used}/
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s/^#Port 22/Port ${port_number}/
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s/^#StrictModes yes/StrictModes no/" \
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< ${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults/etc/sshd_config \
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> ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config
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elif [ "${privsep_configured}" != "yes" ]
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then
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echo >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config
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echo "UsePrivilegeSeparation ${privsep_used}" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config
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fi
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# Care for services file
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_my_etcdir="/ssh-host-config.$$"
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if [ ${_nt} -gt 0 ]
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then
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_win_etcdir="${SYSTEMROOT}\\system32\\drivers\\etc"
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_services="${_my_etcdir}/services"
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# On NT, 27 spaces, no space after the hash
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_spaces=" #"
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else
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_win_etcdir="${WINDIR}"
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_services="${_my_etcdir}/SERVICES"
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# On 9x, 18 spaces (95 is very touchy), a space after the hash
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_spaces=" # "
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fi
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_serv_tmp="${_my_etcdir}/srv.out.$$"
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mount -t -f "${_win_etcdir}" "${_my_etcdir}"
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# Depends on the above mount
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_wservices=`cygpath -w "${_services}"`
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# Remove sshd 22/port from services
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if [ `grep -q 'sshd[ \t][ \t]*22' "${_services}"; echo $?` -eq 0 ]
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then
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grep -v 'sshd[ \t][ \t]*22' "${_services}" > "${_serv_tmp}"
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if [ -f "${_serv_tmp}" ]
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then
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if mv "${_serv_tmp}" "${_services}"
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then
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echo "Removing sshd from ${_wservices}"
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else
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echo "Removing sshd from ${_wservices} failed!"
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fi
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rm -f "${_serv_tmp}"
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else
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echo "Removing sshd from ${_wservices} failed!"
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fi
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fi
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# Add ssh 22/tcp and ssh 22/udp to services
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if [ `grep -q 'ssh[ \t][ \t]*22' "${_services}"; echo $?` -ne 0 ]
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then
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if awk '{ if ( $2 ~ /^23\/tcp/ ) print "ssh 22/tcp'"${_spaces}"'SSH Remote Login Protocol\nssh 22/udp'"${_spaces}"'SSH Remote Login Protocol"; print $0; }' < "${_services}" > "${_serv_tmp}"
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then
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if mv "${_serv_tmp}" "${_services}"
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then
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echo "Added ssh to ${_wservices}"
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else
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echo "Adding ssh to ${_wservices} failed!"
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fi
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rm -f "${_serv_tmp}"
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else
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echo "WARNING: Adding ssh to ${_wservices} failed!"
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fi
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fi
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umount "${_my_etcdir}"
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# Care for inetd.conf file
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_inetcnf="${SYSCONFDIR}/inetd.conf"
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_inetcnf_tmp="${SYSCONFDIR}/inetd.conf.$$"
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if [ -f "${_inetcnf}" ]
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then
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# Check if ssh service is already in use as sshd
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with_comment=1
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grep -q '^[ \t]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}" && with_comment=0
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# Remove sshd line from inetd.conf
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if [ `grep -q '^[# \t]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}"; echo $?` -eq 0 ]
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then
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grep -v '^[# \t]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}" >> "${_inetcnf_tmp}"
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if [ -f "${_inetcnf_tmp}" ]
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then
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if mv "${_inetcnf_tmp}" "${_inetcnf}"
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then
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echo "Removed sshd from ${_inetcnf}"
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else
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echo "Removing sshd from ${_inetcnf} failed!"
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fi
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rm -f "${_inetcnf_tmp}"
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else
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echo "Removing sshd from ${_inetcnf} failed!"
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fi
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fi
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# Add ssh line to inetd.conf
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if [ `grep -q '^[# \t]*ssh' "${_inetcnf}"; echo $?` -ne 0 ]
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then
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if [ "${with_comment}" -eq 0 ]
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then
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echo 'ssh stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i' >> "${_inetcnf}"
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else
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echo '# ssh stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i' >> "${_inetcnf}"
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fi
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echo "Added ssh to ${_inetcnf}"
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fi
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fi
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# On NT ask if sshd should be installed as service
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if [ ${_nt} -gt 0 ]
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then
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# But only if it is not already installed
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if ! cygrunsrv -Q sshd > /dev/null 2>&1
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then
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echo
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echo
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echo "Warning: The following functions require administrator privileges!"
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echo
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echo "Do you want to install sshd as service?"
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if request "(Say \"no\" if it's already installed as service)"
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then
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if [ $_nt2003 -gt 0 ]
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then
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grep -q '^sshd_server:' ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd && sshd_server_in_passwd=yes
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if [ "${sshd_server_in_passwd}" = "yes" ]
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then
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# Drop sshd_server from passwd since it could have wrong settings
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grep -v '^sshd_server:' ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd > ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd.$$
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rm -f ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd
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mv ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd.$$ ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd
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chmod g-w,o-w ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd
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fi
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net user sshd_server >/dev/null 2>&1 && sshd_server_in_sam=yes
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if [ "${sshd_server_in_sam}" != "yes" ]
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then
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echo
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echo "You appear to be running Windows 2003 Server or later. On 2003 and"
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echo "later systems, it's not possible to use the LocalSystem account"
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echo "if sshd should allow passwordless logon (e. g. public key authentication)."
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echo "If you want to enable that functionality, it's required to create a new"
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echo "account 'sshd_server' with special privileges, which is then used to run"
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echo "the sshd service under."
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echo
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echo "Should this script create a new local account 'sshd_server' which has"
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if request "the required privileges?"
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then
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_admingroup=`mkgroup -l | awk -F: '{if ( $2 == "S-1-5-32-544" ) print $1;}' `
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if [ -z "${_admingroup}" ]
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then
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echo "mkgroup -l produces no group with SID S-1-5-32-544 (Local administrators group)."
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exit 1
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fi
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dos_var_empty=`cygpath -w ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty`
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while [ "${sshd_server_in_sam}" != "yes" ]
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do
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if [ -n "${password_value}" ]
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then
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_password="${password_value}"
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# Allow to ask for password if first try fails
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password_value=""
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else
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echo
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echo "Please enter a password for new user 'sshd_server'. Please be sure that"
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echo "this password matches the password rules given on your system."
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echo -n "Entering no password will exit the configuration. PASSWORD="
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read -e _password
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if [ -z "${_password}" ]
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then
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echo
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echo "Exiting configuration. No user sshd_server has been created,"
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echo "no sshd service installed."
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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net user sshd_server "${_password}" /add /fullname:"sshd server account" "/homedir:${dos_var_empty}" /yes > /tmp/nu.$$ 2>&1 && sshd_server_in_sam=yes
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if [ "${sshd_server_in_sam}" != "yes" ]
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then
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echo "Creating the user 'sshd_server' failed! Reason:"
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cat /tmp/nu.$$
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rm /tmp/nu.$$
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fi
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done
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net localgroup "${_admingroup}" sshd_server /add > /dev/null 2>&1 && sshd_server_in_admingroup=yes
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if [ "${sshd_server_in_admingroup}" != "yes" ]
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then
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echo "WARNING: Adding user sshd_server to local group ${_admingroup} failed!"
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echo "Please add sshd_server to local group ${_admingroup} before"
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echo "starting the sshd service!"
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echo
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fi
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passwd_has_expiry_flags=`passwd -v | awk '/^passwd /{print ( $3 >= 1.5 ) ? "yes" : "no";}'`
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if [ "${passwd_has_expiry_flags}" != "yes" ]
|
|
then
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "WARNING: User sshd_server has password expiry set to system default."
|
|
echo "Please check that password never expires or set it to your needs."
|
|
elif ! passwd -e sshd_server
|
|
then
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "WARNING: Setting password expiry for user sshd_server failed!"
|
|
echo "Please check that password never expires or set it to your needs."
|
|
fi
|
|
editrights -a SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege -u sshd_server &&
|
|
editrights -a SeCreateTokenPrivilege -u sshd_server &&
|
|
editrights -a SeTcbPrivilege -u sshd_server &&
|
|
editrights -a SeDenyInteractiveLogonRight -u sshd_server &&
|
|
editrights -a SeDenyNetworkLogonRight -u sshd_server &&
|
|
editrights -a SeDenyRemoteInteractiveLogonRight -u sshd_server &&
|
|
editrights -a SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege -u sshd_server &&
|
|
editrights -a SeServiceLogonRight -u sshd_server &&
|
|
sshd_server_got_all_rights="yes"
|
|
if [ "${sshd_server_got_all_rights}" != "yes" ]
|
|
then
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Assigning the appropriate privileges to user 'sshd_server' failed!"
|
|
echo "Can't create sshd service!"
|
|
exit 1
|
|
fi
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "User 'sshd_server' has been created with password '${_password}'."
|
|
echo "If you change the password, please keep in mind to change the password"
|
|
echo "for the sshd service, too."
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Also keep in mind that the user sshd_server needs read permissions on all"
|
|
echo "users' .ssh/authorized_keys file to allow public key authentication for"
|
|
echo "these users!. (Re-)running ssh-user-config for each user will set the"
|
|
echo "required permissions correctly."
|
|
echo
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "${sshd_server_in_sam}" = "yes" ]
|
|
then
|
|
mkpasswd -l -u sshd_server | sed -e 's/bash$/false/' >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ -n "${cygwin_value}" ]
|
|
then
|
|
_cygwin="${cygwin_value}"
|
|
else
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Which value should the environment variable CYGWIN have when"
|
|
echo "sshd starts? It's recommended to set at least \"ntsec\" to be"
|
|
echo "able to change user context without password."
|
|
echo -n "Default is \"ntsec\". CYGWIN="
|
|
read -e _cygwin
|
|
fi
|
|
[ -z "${_cygwin}" ] && _cygwin="ntsec"
|
|
if [ $_nt2003 -gt 0 -a "${sshd_server_in_sam}" = "yes" ]
|
|
then
|
|
if cygrunsrv -I sshd -d "CYGWIN sshd" -p /usr/sbin/sshd -a -D -u sshd_server -w "${_password}" -e "CYGWIN=${_cygwin}" -y tcpip
|
|
then
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "The service has been installed under sshd_server account."
|
|
echo "To start the service, call \`net start sshd' or \`cygrunsrv -S sshd'."
|
|
fi
|
|
else
|
|
if cygrunsrv -I sshd -d "CYGWIN sshd" -p /usr/sbin/sshd -a -D -e "CYGWIN=${_cygwin}" -y tcpip
|
|
then
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "The service has been installed under LocalSystem account."
|
|
echo "To start the service, call \`net start sshd' or \`cygrunsrv -S sshd'."
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
# Now check if sshd has been successfully installed. This allows to
|
|
# set the ownership of the affected files correctly.
|
|
if cygrunsrv -Q sshd > /dev/null 2>&1
|
|
then
|
|
if [ $_nt2003 -gt 0 -a "${sshd_server_in_sam}" = "yes" ]
|
|
then
|
|
_user="sshd_server"
|
|
else
|
|
_user="system"
|
|
fi
|
|
chown "${_user}" ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh*
|
|
chown "${_user}".544 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty
|
|
chown "${_user}".544 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog
|
|
if [ -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/sshd.log ]
|
|
then
|
|
chown "${_user}".544 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/sshd.log
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
if ! ( mount | egrep -q 'on /(|usr/(bin|lib)) type system' )
|
|
then
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Warning: It appears that you have user mode mounts (\"Just me\""
|
|
echo "chosen during install.) Any daemons installed as services will"
|
|
echo "fail to function unless system mounts are used. To change this,"
|
|
echo "re-run setup.exe and choose \"All users\"."
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "For more information, see http://cygwin.com/faq/faq0.html#TOC33"
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Host configuration finished. Have fun!"
|