[clientloop.c readconf.c readconf.h ssh.c ssh_config.5]
add a "ControlPersist" option that automatically starts a background
ssh(1) multiplex master when connecting. This connection can stay alive
indefinitely, or can be set to automatically close after a user-specified
duration of inactivity. bz#1330 - patch by dwmw2 AT infradead.org, but
further hacked on by wmertens AT cisco.com, apb AT cequrux.com,
martin-mindrot-bugzilla AT earth.li and myself; "looks ok" markus@
[ssh.c ssh_config.5]
expand %h to the hostname in ssh_config Hostname options. While this
sounds useless, it is actually handy for working with unqualified
hostnames:
Host *.*
Hostname %h
Host *
Hostname %h.example.org
"I like it" markus@
[ssh.c]
log the hostname and address that we connected to at LogLevel=verbose
after authentication is successful to mitigate "phishing" attacks by
servers with trusted keys that accept authentication silently and
automatically before presenting fake password/passphrase prompts;
"nice!" markus@
[ssh.c]
log the hostname and address that we connected to at LogLevel=verbose
after authentication is successful to mitigate "phishing" attacks by
servers with trusted keys that accept authentication silently and
automatically before presenting fake password/passphrase prompts;
"nice!" markus@
[PROTOCOL.mux clientloop.h mux.c readconf.c readconf.h ssh.1 ssh.c]
mux support for remote forwarding with dynamic port allocation,
use with
LPORT=`ssh -S muxsocket -R0:localhost:25 -O forward somehost`
feedback and ok djm@
[channels.c channels.h mux.c ssh.c]
Pause the mux channel while waiting for reply from aynch callbacks.
Prevents misordering of replies if new requests arrive while waiting.
Extend channel open confirm callback to allow signalling failure
conditions as well as success. Use this to 1) fix a memory leak, 2)
start using the above pause mechanism and 3) delay sending a success/
failure message on mux slave session open until we receive a reply from
the server.
motivated by and with feedback from markus@
- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2010/02/26 20:29:54
[PROTOCOL PROTOCOL.agent PROTOCOL.certkeys addrmatch.c auth-options.c]
[auth-options.h auth.h auth2-pubkey.c authfd.c dns.c dns.h hostfile.c]
[hostfile.h kex.h kexdhs.c kexgexs.c key.c key.h match.h monitor.c]
[myproposal.h servconf.c servconf.h ssh-add.c ssh-agent.c ssh-dss.c]
[ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c ssh-rsa.c ssh.1 ssh.c ssh2.h sshconnect.c]
[sshconnect2.c sshd.8 sshd.c sshd_config.5]
Add support for certificate key types for users and hosts.
OpenSSH certificate key types are not X.509 certificates, but a much
simpler format that encodes a public key, identity information and
some validity constraints and signs it with a CA key. CA keys are
regular SSH keys. This certificate style avoids the attack surface
of X.509 certificates and is very easy to deploy.
Certified host keys allow automatic acceptance of new host keys
when a CA certificate is marked as sh/known_hosts.
see VERIFYING HOST KEYS in ssh(1) for details.
Certified user keys allow authentication of users when the signing
CA key is marked as trusted in authorized_keys. See "AUTHORIZED_KEYS
FILE FORMAT" in sshd(8) for details.
Certificates are minted using ssh-keygen(1), documentation is in
the "CERTIFICATES" section of that manpage.
Documentation on the format of certificates is in the file
PROTOCOL.certkeys
feedback and ok markus@
[pathnames.h readconf.c readconf.h scp.1 sftp.1 ssh-add.1 ssh-add.c]
[ssh-agent.c ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c ssh.1 ssh.c ssh_config.5]
replace our obsolete smartcard code with PKCS#11.
ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-11/v2-20/pkcs-11v2-20.pdf
ssh(1) and ssh-keygen(1) use dlopen(3) directly to talk to a PKCS#11
provider (shared library) while ssh-agent(1) delegates PKCS#11 to
a forked a ssh-pkcs11-helper process.
PKCS#11 is currently a compile time option.
feedback and ok djm@; inspired by patches from Alon Bar-Lev
`
[channels.c channels.h clientloop.c clientloop.h mux.c nchan.c ssh.c]
rewrite ssh(1) multiplexing code to a more sensible protocol.
The new multiplexing code uses channels for the listener and
accepted control sockets to make the mux master non-blocking, so
no stalls when processing messages from a slave.
avoid use of fatal() in mux master protocol parsing so an errant slave
process cannot take down a running master.
implement requesting of port-forwards over multiplexed sessions. Any
port forwards requested by the slave are added to those the master has
established.
add support for stdio forwarding ("ssh -W host:port ...") in mux slaves.
document master/slave mux protocol so that other tools can use it to
control a running ssh(1). Note: there are no guarantees that this
protocol won't be incompatibly changed (though it is versioned).
feedback Salvador Fandino, dtucker@
channel changes ok markus@
[ssh_config channels.c ssh.1 channels.h ssh.c]
Add a 'netcat mode' (ssh -W). This connects stdio on the client to a
single port forward on the server. This allows, for example, using ssh as
a ProxyCommand to route connections via intermediate servers.
bz #1618, man page help from jmc@, ok markus@
[channels.c ssh.1 servconf.c sshd_config.5 sshd.c channels.h servconf.h
ssh-keyscan.1 ssh-keyscan.c readconf.c sshconnect.c misc.c ssh.c
readconf.h scp.1 sftp.1 ssh_config.5 misc.h]
Remove RoutingDomain from ssh since it's now not needed. It can be
replaced with "route exec" or "nc -V" as a proxycommand. "route exec"
also ensures that trafic such as DNS lookups stays withing the specified
routingdomain. For example (from reyk):
# route -T 2 exec /usr/sbin/sshd
or inherited from the parent process
$ route -T 2 exec sh
$ ssh 10.1.2.3
ok deraadt@ markus@ stevesk@ reyk@
[ssh.c sftp.c scp.c]
When passing user-controlled options with arguments to other programs,
pass the option and option argument as separate argv entries and
not smashed into one (e.g., as -l foo and not -lfoo). Also, always
pass a "--" argument to stop option parsing, so that a positional
argument that starts with a '-' isn't treated as an option. This
fixes some error cases as well as the handling of hostnames and
filenames that start with a '-'.
Based on a diff by halex@
ok halex@ djm@ deraadt@
[ssh_config.5 sshd.c misc.h ssh-keyscan.1 readconf.h sshconnect.c
channels.c channels.h servconf.h servconf.c ssh.1 ssh-keyscan.c scp.1
sftp.1 sshd_config.5 readconf.c ssh.c misc.c]
Allow to set the rdomain in ssh/sftp/scp/sshd and ssh-keyscan.
ok markus@
[canohost.c canohost.h channels.c channels.h clientloop.c readconf.c]
[readconf.h serverloop.c ssh.c]
support remote port forwarding with a zero listen port (-R0:...) to
dyamically allocate a listen port at runtime (this is actually
specified in rfc4254); bz#1003 ok markus@
[clientloop.c misc.c readconf.c readconf.h servconf.c servconf.h]
[serverloop.c ssh-keyscan.c ssh.c sshd.c]
make a2port() return -1 when it encounters an invalid port number
rather than 0, which it will now treat as valid (needed for future work)
adjust current consumers of a2port() to check its return value is <= 0,
which in turn required some things to be converted from u_short => int
make use of int vs. u_short consistent in some other places too
feedback & ok markus@
[ssh.1 ssh.c]
Add -y option to force logging via syslog rather than stderr.
Useful for daemonised ssh connection (ssh -f). Patch originally from
and ok'd by markus@
[compat.c compat.h nchan.c ssh.c]
only send eow and no-more-sessions requests to openssh 5 and newer;
fixes interop problems with broken ssh v2 implementations; ok djm@
[ssh.1 ssh.c]
When forking after authentication ("ssh -f") with ExitOnForwardFailure
enabled, delay the fork until after replies for any -R forwards have
been seen. Allows for robust detection of -R forward failure when
using -f (similar to bz#92); ok dtucker@
[clientloop.h ssh.c clientloop.c]
maintain an ordered queue of outstanding global requests that we
expect replies to, similar to the per-channel confirmation queue.
Use this queue to verify success or failure for remote forward
establishment in a race free way.
ok dtucker@
[PROTOCOL ssh.c serverloop.c]
Add a no-more-sessions@openssh.com global request extension that the
client sends when it knows that it will never request another session
(i.e. when session multiplexing is disabled). This allows a server to
disallow further session requests and terminate the session.
Why would a non-multiplexing client ever issue additional session
requests? It could have been attacked with something like SSH'jack:
http://www.storm.net.nz/projects/7
feedback & ok markus
[clientloop.c clientloop.h ssh.c mux.c]
tidy up session multiplexing code, moving it into its own file and
making the function names more consistent - making ssh.c and
clientloop.c a fair bit more readable.
ok markus@
[clientloop.c clientloop.h ssh.c]
Use new channel status confirmation callback system to properly deal
with "important" channel requests that fail, in particular command exec,
shell and subsystem requests. Previously we would optimistically assume
that the requests would always succeed, which could cause hangs if they
did not (e.g. when the server runs out of fds) or were unimplemented by
the server (bz #1384)
Also, properly report failing multiplex channel requests via the mux
client stderr (subject to LogLevel in the mux master) - better than
silently failing.
most bits ok markus@ (as part of a larger diff)
[auth-options.c auth1.c channels.c channels.h clientloop.c gss-serv.c]
[monitor.c monitor_wrap.c nchan.c servconf.c serverloop.c session.c]
[ssh.c sshd.c]
Implement a channel success/failure status confirmation callback
mechanism. Each channel maintains a queue of callbacks, which will
be drained in order (RFC4253 guarantees confirm messages are not
reordered within an channel).
Also includes a abandonment callback to clean up if a channel is
closed without sending confirmation messages. This probably
shouldn't happen in compliant implementations, but it could be
abused to leak memory.
ok markus@ (as part of a larger diff)
openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.{c,h}] Bug #1437 Move the OpenSSL compat
header to after OpenSSL headers, since some versions of OpenSSL have
SSLeay_add_all_algorithms as a macro already.
[ssh.c]
ignore SIGPIPE in multiplex client mode - we can receive this if the
server runs out of fds on us midway. Report and patch from
gregory_shively AT fanniemae.com
[ssh.c sshconnect.c sshconnect.h]
make ssh(1)'s ConnectTimeout option apply to both the TCP connection and
SSH banner exchange (previously it just covered the TCP connection).
This allows callers of ssh(1) to better detect and deal with stuck servers
that accept a TCP connection but don't progress the protocol, and also
makes ConnectTimeout useful for connections via a ProxyCommand;
feedback and "looks ok" markus@
[clientloop.c monitor.c monitor_fdpass.c monitor_fdpass.h]
[monitor_wrap.c ssh.c]
make file descriptor passing code return an error rather than call fatal()
when it encounters problems, and use this to make session multiplexing
masters survive slaves failing to pass all stdio FDs; ok markus@
[clientloop.c clientloop.h ssh.c]
bz#1232: ensure that any specified LocalCommand is executed after the
tunnel device is opened. Also, make failures to open a tunnel device
fatal when ExitOnForwardFailure is active.
Reported by h.goebel AT goebel-consult.de; ok dtucker markus reyk deraadt
[ssh.c]
when waiting for the multiplex exit status, read until the master end
writes an entire int of data *and* closes the client_fd; fixes mux
regression spotted by dtucker, ok dtucker@
[ssh.c ssh.1]
Add "-K" flag for ssh to set GSSAPIAuthentication=yes and
GSSAPIDelegateCredentials=yes. This is symmetric with -k (disable GSSAPI)
and is useful for hosts with /home on Kerberised NFS; bz #1312
patch from Markus.Kuhn AT cl.cam.ac.uk; ok dtucker@ markus@
[ssh.c]
fix slave exit value when a control master goes away without passing the
full exit status by ensuring that the slave reads a full int. bz#1261
reported by frekko AT gmail.com; ok markus@ dtucker@
openbsd-compat/bindresvport.c openbsd-compat/getrrsetbyname.c
openbsd-compat/port-tun.c openbsd-compat/rresvport.c] Include <arpa/inet.h>
for hton* and ntoh* macros. Required on (at least) HP-UX since we define
_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED. Found by santhi.amirta at gmail com.
[canohost.c channels.c cipher-acss.c defines.h dns.c gss-genr.c]
[gss-serv-krb5.c gss-serv.c log.h loginrec.c logintest.c readconf.c]
[servconf.c ssh-keygen.c ssh-keyscan.c ssh-keysign.c ssh-rand-helper.c]
[ssh.c sshconnect.c sshd.c openbsd-compat/bindresvport.c]
[openbsd-compat/bsd-arc4random.c openbsd-compat/bsd-misc.c]
[openbsd-compat/getrrsetbyname.c openbsd-compat/glob.c]
[openbsd-compat/mktemp.c openbsd-compat/port-linux.c]
[openbsd-compat/port-tun.c openbsd-compat/readpassphrase.c]
[openbsd-compat/setproctitle.c openbsd-compat/xmmap.c]
make the portable tree compile again - sprinkle unistd.h and string.h
back in. Don't redefine __unused, as it turned out to be used in
headers on Linux, and replace its use in auth-pam.c with ARGSUSED
[clientloop.c ssh.1 ssh.c channels.c ssh_config.5 readconf.h session.c
channels.h readconf.c]
add ExitOnForwardFailure: terminate the connection if ssh(1)
cannot set up all requested dynamic, local, and remote port
forwardings. ok djm, dtucker, stevesk, jmc
[ssh.c]
Only copy the part of environment variable that we actually use. Prevents
ssh bailing when SendEnv is used and an environment variable with a really
long value exists. ok djm@
[authfile.c authfile.h sshconnect2.c ssh.c sshconnect1.c]
Prevent ssh from trying to open private keys with bad permissions more than
once or prompting for their passphrases (which it subsequently ignores
anyway), similar to a previous change in ssh-add. bz #1186, ok djm@
[ssh.c ssh_config.5]
add percent escape chars to the IdentityFile option, bz #1159 based
on a patch by imaging AT math.ualberta.ca; feedback and ok dtucker@
[auth-bsdauth.c auth-skey.c auth.c auth2-chall.c channels.c]
[clientloop.c deattack.c gss-genr.c kex.c key.c misc.c moduli.c]
[monitor.c monitor_wrap.c packet.c scard.c sftp-server.c ssh-agent.c]
[ssh-keyscan.c ssh.c sshconnect.c sshconnect2.c sshd.c uuencode.c]
[xmalloc.c xmalloc.h]
introduce xcalloc() and xasprintf() failure-checked allocations
functions and use them throughout openssh
xcalloc is particularly important because malloc(nmemb * size) is a
dangerous idiom (subject to integer overflow) and it is time for it
to die
feedback and ok deraadt@
[channels.c monitor.c session.c session.h ssh-agent.c ssh-keygen.c]
[ssh-rsa.c ssh.c sshlogin.c]
annoying spacing fixes getting in the way of real diffs
[ssh.c ssh_config.5]
add a %l expansion code to the ControlPath, which is filled in with the
local hostname at runtime. Requested by henning@ to avoid some problems
with /home on NFS; ok dtucker@
[serverloop.c ssh.c openbsd-compat/Makefile.in]
[openbsd-compat/openbsd-compat.h] Implement tun(4) forwarding
compatability support for Linux, diff from reyk@
[auth-options.c includes.h misc.c misc.h readconf.c servconf.c]
[serverloop.c ssh.c ssh_config.5 sshd_config.5 configure.ac]
two changes to the new ssh tunnel support. this breaks compatibility
with the initial commit but is required for a portable approach.
- make the tunnel id u_int and platform friendly, use predefined types.
- support configuration of layer 2 (ethernet) or layer 3
(point-to-point, default) modes. configuration is done using the
Tunnel (yes|point-to-point|ethernet|no) option is ssh_config(5) and
restricted by the PermitTunnel (yes|point-to-point|ethernet|no) option
in sshd_config(5).
ok djm@, man page bits by jmc@
[auth-options.c auth-options.h channels.c channels.h clientloop.c]
[misc.c misc.h readconf.c readconf.h scp.c servconf.c servconf.h]
[serverloop.c sftp.c ssh.1 ssh.c ssh_config ssh_config.5 sshconnect.c]
[sshconnect.h sshd.8 sshd_config sshd_config.5]
Add support for tun(4) forwarding over OpenSSH, based on an idea and
initial channel code bits by markus@. This is a simple and easy way to
use OpenSSH for ad hoc virtual private network connections, e.g.
administrative tunnels or secure wireless access. It's based on a new
ssh channel and works similar to the existing TCP forwarding support,
except that it depends on the tun(4) network interface on both ends of
the connection for layer 2 or layer 3 tunneling. This diff also adds
support for LocalCommand in the ssh(1) client.
ok djm@, markus@, jmc@ (manpages), tested and discussed with others
[clientloop.c packet.c serverloop.c session.c ssh-agent.c ssh-keygen.c]
[ssh.c sshconnect.c sshconnect1.c sshd.c]
no need to escape single quotes in comments, no binary change
[channels.c clientloop.c clientloop.h misc.c misc.h ssh.c ssh_config.5]
implement support for X11 and agent forwarding over multiplex slave
connections. Because of protocol limitations, the slave connections inherit
the master's DISPLAY and SSH_AUTH_SOCK rather than distinctly forwarding
their own.
ok dtucker@ "put it in" deraadt@
- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2005/06/17 22:53:47
[ssh.c sshconnect.c]
Fix ControlPath's %p expanding to "0" for a default port,
spotted dwmw2 AT infradead.org; ok markus@
- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2005/06/16 03:38:36
[channels.c channels.h clientloop.c clientloop.h ssh.c]
move x11_get_proto from ssh.c to clientloop.c, to make muliplexed xfwd
easier later; ok deraadt@
[clientloop.c readconf.c readconf.h ssh.c ssh_config.5]
add ControlMaster=auto/autoask options to support opportunistic
multiplexing; tested avsm@ and jakob@, ok markus@
[auth-options.c channels.c channels.h clientloop.c compat.c compat.h]
[misc.c misc.h readconf.c readconf.h servconf.c ssh.1 ssh.c ssh_config.5]
[sshd_config.5]
bz#413: allow optional specification of bind address for port forwardings.
Patch originally by Dan Astorian, but worked on by several people
Adds GatewayPorts=clientspecified option on server to allow remote
forwards to bind to client-specified ports.
[clientloop.c clientloop.h ssh.1 ssh.c]
add basic control of a running multiplex master connection; including the
ability to check its status and request it to exit; ok markus@
[auth-rsa.c auth2-gss.c auth2-pubkey.c authfile.c canohost.c channels.c
cipher.c dns.c kex.c monitor.c monitor_fdpass.c monitor_wrap.c
monitor_wrap.h nchan.c packet.c progressmeter.c scp.c sftp-server.c sftp.c
ssh-gss.h ssh-keygen.c ssh.c sshconnect.c sshconnect1.c sshlogin.c
sshpty.c]
make ssh -Wshadow clean, no functional changes
markus@ ok
There are also some portable-specific -Wshadow warnings to be fixed in
monitor.c and montior_wrap.c.
- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2004/06/18 10:40:19
[ssh.c]
delay signal handler setup until we have finished talking to the master.
allow interrupting of setup (e.g. if master is stuck); ok markus@
[clientloop.c misc.h readconf.c readpass.c ssh.c ssh_config.5]
Add option for confirmation (ControlMaster=ask) via ssh-askpass before
opening shared connections; ok markus@
[channels.c channels.h clientloop.c clientloop.h includes.h readconf.c]
[readconf.h scp.1 sftp.1 ssh.1 ssh.c ssh_config.5]
implement session multiplexing in the client (the server has supported
this since 2.0); ok markus@
[auth.c clientloop.c misc.h servconf.c ssh.c sshpty.h sshtty.c
tildexpand.c], removed: sshtty.h tildexpand.h
make two tiny header files go away; djm ok
[readconf.c readconf.h servconf.c servconf.h session.c session.h ssh.c
ssh_config.5 sshd_config.5]
bz #815: implement ability to pass specified environment variables from
the client to the server; ok markus@
[readconf.c readconf.h ssh-keysign.c ssh.c]
perform strict ownership and modes checks for ~/.ssh/config files,
as these can be used to execute arbitrary programs; ok markus@
NB. ssh will now exit when it detects a config with poor permissions
