upstream: add a "Match invalid-user" predicate to sshd_config Match

options.

This allows writing Match conditions that trigger for invalid username.
E.g.

PerSourcePenalties refuseconnection:90s
Match invalid-user
 RefuseConnection yes

Will effectively penalise bots try to guess passwords for bogus accounts,
at the cost of implicitly revealing which accounts are invalid.

feedback markus@

OpenBSD-Commit-ID: 93d3a46ca04bbd9d84a94d1e1d9d3a21073fbb07
This commit is contained in:
djm@openbsd.org 2024-09-15 01:18:26 +00:00 committed by Damien Miller
parent 7875975136
commit 0118a4da21
No known key found for this signature in database
4 changed files with 25 additions and 8 deletions

3
auth.c
View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
/* $OpenBSD: auth.c,v 1.161 2024/05/17 00:30:23 djm Exp $ */
/* $OpenBSD: auth.c,v 1.162 2024/09/15 01:18:26 djm Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
*
@ -476,6 +476,7 @@ getpwnamallow(struct ssh *ssh, const char *user)
ci = server_get_connection_info(ssh, 1, options.use_dns);
ci->user = user;
ci->user_invalid = getpwnam(user) == NULL;
parse_server_match_config(&options, &includes, ci);
log_change_level(options.log_level);
log_verbose_reset();

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
/* $OpenBSD: servconf.c,v 1.416 2024/09/15 01:11:26 djm Exp $ */
/* $OpenBSD: servconf.c,v 1.417 2024/09/15 01:18:26 djm Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
* All rights reserved
@ -1038,9 +1038,10 @@ match_cfg_line(const char *full_line, int *acp, char ***avp,
if (ci == NULL)
debug3("checking syntax for 'Match %s'", full_line);
else {
debug3("checking match for '%s' user %s host %s addr %s "
debug3("checking match for '%s' user %s%s host %s addr %s "
"laddr %s lport %d", full_line,
ci->user ? ci->user : "(null)",
ci->user_invalid ? " (invalid)" : "",
ci->host ? ci->host : "(null)",
ci->address ? ci->address : "(null)",
ci->laddress ? ci->laddress : "(null)", ci->lport);
@ -1067,6 +1068,16 @@ match_cfg_line(const char *full_line, int *acp, char ***avp,
argv_consume(acp); /* consume remaining args */
return 1;
}
/* Criterion "invalid-user" also has no argument */
if (strcasecmp(attrib, "invalid-user") == 0) {
if (ci == NULL)
continue;
if (ci->user_invalid == 0)
result = 0;
else
debug("matched invalid-user at line %d", line);
continue;
}
/* All other criteria require an argument */
if ((arg = argv_next(acp, avp)) == NULL ||
*arg == '\0' || *arg == '#') {
@ -2784,6 +2795,8 @@ int parse_server_match_testspec(struct connection_info *ci, char *spec)
" specification %s\n", p+6, p);
return -1;
}
} else if (strcmp(p, "invalid-user") == 0) {
ci->user_invalid = 1;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid test mode specification %s\n",
p);

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
/* $OpenBSD: servconf.h,v 1.167 2024/09/15 01:11:26 djm Exp $ */
/* $OpenBSD: servconf.h,v 1.168 2024/09/15 01:18:26 djm Exp $ */
/*
* Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
@ -256,6 +256,7 @@ typedef struct {
/* Information about the incoming connection as used by Match */
struct connection_info {
const char *user;
int user_invalid;
const char *host; /* possibly resolved hostname */
const char *address; /* remote address */
const char *laddress; /* local address */

View File

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $OpenBSD: sshd_config.5,v 1.372 2024/09/15 01:11:26 djm Exp $
.\" $OpenBSD: sshd_config.5,v 1.373 2024/09/15 01:18:26 djm Exp $
.Dd $Mdocdate: September 15 2024 $
.Dt SSHD_CONFIG 5
.Os
@ -1237,9 +1237,11 @@ applied.
.Pp
The arguments to
.Cm Match
are one or more criteria-pattern pairs or the single token
.Cm All
which matches all criteria.
are one or more criteria-pattern pairs or one of the single token criteria:
.Cm All ,
which matches all criteria, or
.Cm Invalid-User ,
which matches when the requested user-name does not match any known account.
The available criteria are
.Cm User ,
.Cm Group ,