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138 lines
4.2 KiB
Groff
138 lines
4.2 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2014 Jean-Pierre Andre
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.\" This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
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.\"
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.TH NTFSFALLOCATE 8 "June 2014" "ntfs-3g @VERSION@"
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.SH NAME
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ntfsfallocate \- preallocate space to a file on an NTFS volume
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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\fBntfsfallocate\fR [\fIoptions\fR] -l \fIlength\fR \fIdevice\fR \fIfile\fR \fI[attr-type\fR [\fIattr-name\fR]]
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.B ntfsfallocate
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preallocates space for any attribute of a file or directory, thus reserving
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space before actual contents is written. This is similar to fallocate(1).
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.SH OPTIONS
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Below is a summary of all the options that
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.B ntfsfallocate
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accepts. Nearly all options have two equivalent names. The short name is
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preceded by
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.B \-
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and the long name is preceded by
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.BR \-\- .
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Any single letter options, that don't take an argument, can be combined into a
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single command, e.g.
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.B \-fv
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is equivalent to
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.BR "\-f \-v" .
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Long named options can be abbreviated to any unique prefix of their name.
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.TP
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\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
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This will override some sensible defaults, such as not using a mounted volume.
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Use this option with caution.
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.TP
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\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
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Show a list of options with a brief description of each one.
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.TP
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\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-length\fR LENGTH
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This is a mandatory option to specify the number of bytes to preallocate.
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It will be rounded up to a multiple of the cluster size.
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A suffix of K, M, G, T, P or E may be appended to
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mean a multiplicative factor of a power of 1000. Similarly a suffix of
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Ki, Mi, Gi, Ti, Pi or Ei may be appended to mean a multiplicative factor
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of a power of 1024.
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.TP
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\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-no-size-change\fR
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Do not change the apparent size of the file. The space allocated beyond
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the apparent size is not zeroed, but subsequent writing beyond the apparent
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end of file will force zeroing the inner allocated space as it cannot be
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considered as a hole any more, and this may take significant time.
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.TP
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\fB\-N\fR, \fB\-\-no-action\fR
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Simulate the allocation without actually write to device.
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.TP
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\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-offset\fR OFFSET
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Specify the offset in the file where preallocation starts. By default,
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the preallocation is counted from the beginning of the file. Space already
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allocated in the area defined by offset and length is preserved.
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.TP
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\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
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Suppress some debug/warning/error messages.
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.TP
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\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
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Display more debug/warning/error messages.
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.TP
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\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-version\fR
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Show the version number, copyright and license of
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.BR ntfsfallocate .
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.TP
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\fBattr-type\fR
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Define a particular attribute type to be preallocated (advanced use only).
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By default, the unnamed $DATA attribute (the contents of a plain file) will
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be preallocated. The attribute has to be specified by a number in decimal
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or hexadecimal :
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.TS
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box;
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lB lB lB
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l l l.
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Hex Decimal Name
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0x10 16 "$STANDARD_INFORMATION"
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0x20 32 "$ATTRIBUTE_LIST"
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0x30 48 "$FILE_NAME"
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0x40 64 "$OBJECT_ID"
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0x50 80 "$SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR"
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0x60 96 "$VOLUME_NAME"
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0x70 112 "$VOLUME_INFORMATION"
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0x80 128 "$DATA"
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0x90 144 "$INDEX_ROOT"
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0xA0 160 "$INDEX_ALLOCATION"
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0xB0 176 "$BITMAP"
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0xC0 192 "$REPARSE_POINT"
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0xD0 208 "$EA_INFORMATION"
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0xE0 224 "$EA"
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0xF0 240 "$PROPERTY_SET"
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0x100 256 "$LOGGED_UTILITY_STREAM"
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.TE
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.sp
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.TP
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\fBattr-name\fR
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Define the name of the particular attribute type to be preallocated
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(advanced use only).
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.SH EXAMPLES
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Preallocate 100MB to the file database.db located in the Data directory
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which is at the root of an NTFS file system.
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.RS
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.sp
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.B ntfsfallocate -l 100M /dev/sda1 Data/database.db
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.sp
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.RE
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.SH BUGS
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There are no known problems with
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.BR ntfsfallocate ,
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however it can lead to configurations not supported by Windows
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and Windows may crash (BSOD) when writing to preallocated clusters
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which were not written to earlier. Files with preallocated space should
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be fully be written to before they are updated by Windows.
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.P
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If you find a bug in \fBntfsfallocate\fR proper, please send an email
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describing the problem to the development team:
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.br
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.nh
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ntfs\-3g\-devel@lists.sf.net
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.hy
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.SH AUTHORS
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.B ntfsfallocate
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was written by Jean-Pierre Andre.
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.SH AVAILABILITY
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.B ntfsfallocate
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is part of the
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.B ntfs-3g
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package and is available from:
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.br
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.nh
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http://www.tuxera.com/community/
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.hy
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.BR ntfs-3g (8),
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.BR ntfstruncate (8),
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.BR ntfsprogs (8),
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.BR fallocate (1)
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