diff --git a/src/gallium/drivers/zink/zink_kopper.c b/src/gallium/drivers/zink/zink_kopper.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4122712d5e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/gallium/drivers/zink/zink_kopper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Copyright © 2021 Valve Corporation
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+
+#include "zink_context.h"
+#include "zink_screen.h"
+#include "zink_resource.h"
+#include "zink_kopper.h"
+#include "vk_enum_to_str.h"
+
+#define kopper_displaytarget(dt) ((struct kopper_displaytarget*)dt)
+
+static void
+init_dt_type(struct kopper_displaytarget *cdt)
+{
+    VkStructureType type = cdt->info.bos.sType;
+    switch (type) {
+#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR
+    case VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_XCB_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR:
+       cdt->type = KOPPER_X11;
+       break;
+#endif
+#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR
+    case VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WAYLAND_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR:
+       cdt->type = KOPPER_WAYLAND;
+       break;
+#endif
+    default:
+       unreachable("unsupported!");
+    }
+}
+
+static VkSurfaceKHR
+kopper_CreateSurface(struct zink_screen *screen, struct kopper_displaytarget *cdt)
+{
+    VkSurfaceKHR surface = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    VkResult error = VK_SUCCESS;
+
+    init_dt_type(cdt);
+    VkStructureType type = cdt->info.bos.sType;
+    switch (type) {
+#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR
+    case VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_XCB_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR:
+       error = VKSCR(CreateXcbSurfaceKHR)(screen->instance, &cdt->info.xcb, NULL, &surface);
+       break;
+#endif
+#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR
+    case VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WAYLAND_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR:
+       error = VKSCR(CreateWaylandSurfaceKHR)(screen->instance, &cdt->info.wl, NULL, &surface);
+       break;
+#endif
+    default:
+       unreachable("unsupported!");
+    }
+    if (error != VK_SUCCESS) {
+       return VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    }
+
+    VkBool32 supported;
+    error = VKSCR(GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR)(screen->pdev, screen->gfx_queue, surface, &supported);
+    if (!zink_screen_handle_vkresult(screen, error) || !supported) {
+       VKSCR(DestroySurfaceKHR)(screen->instance, surface, NULL);
+       return VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    }
+
+    return surface;
+}
+
+static void
+destroy_swapchain(struct zink_screen *screen, struct kopper_swapchain *cswap)
+{
+   if (!cswap)
+      return;
+   free(cswap->images);
+   free(cswap->inits);
+   for (unsigned i = 0; i < cswap->num_images; i++) {
+      VKSCR(DestroySemaphore)(screen->dev, cswap->acquires[i], NULL);
+   }
+   free(cswap->acquires);
+   hash_table_foreach(cswap->presents, he) {
+      struct util_dynarray *arr = he->data;
+      while (util_dynarray_contains(arr, VkSemaphore))
+         VKSCR(DestroySemaphore)(screen->dev, util_dynarray_pop(arr, VkSemaphore), NULL);
+      util_dynarray_fini(arr);
+      free(arr);
+   }
+   _mesa_hash_table_destroy(cswap->presents, NULL);
+   VKSCR(DestroySwapchainKHR)(screen->dev, cswap->swapchain, NULL);
+   free(cswap);
+}
+
+static struct hash_entry *
+find_dt_entry(struct zink_screen *screen, const struct kopper_displaytarget *cdt)
+{
+   struct hash_entry *he = NULL;
+   switch (cdt->type) {
+#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR
+   case KOPPER_X11:
+      he = _mesa_hash_table_search_pre_hashed(&screen->dts, cdt->info.xcb.window, (void*)(uintptr_t)cdt->info.xcb.window);
+      break;
+#endif
+#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR
+   case KOPPER_WAYLAND:
+      he = _mesa_hash_table_search(&screen->dts, cdt->info.wl.surface);
+      break;
+#endif
+   default:
+      unreachable("unsupported!");
+   }
+   return he;
+}
+
+void
+zink_kopper_deinit_displaytarget(struct zink_screen *screen, struct kopper_displaytarget *cdt)
+{
+   if (!cdt->surface)
+      return;
+   simple_mtx_lock(&screen->dt_lock);
+   struct hash_entry *he = find_dt_entry(screen, cdt);
+   assert(he);
+   /* this deinits the registered entry, which should always be the "right" entry */
+   cdt = he->data;
+   _mesa_hash_table_remove(&screen->dts, he);
+   simple_mtx_unlock(&screen->dt_lock);
+   destroy_swapchain(screen, cdt->swapchain);
+   destroy_swapchain(screen, cdt->old_swapchain);
+   VKSCR(DestroySurfaceKHR)(screen->instance, cdt->surface, NULL);
+   cdt->swapchain = cdt->old_swapchain = NULL;
+   cdt->surface = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+}
+
+static struct kopper_swapchain *
+kopper_CreateSwapchain(struct zink_screen *screen, struct kopper_displaytarget *cdt, unsigned w, unsigned h)
+{
+   VkResult error = VK_SUCCESS;
+   struct kopper_swapchain *cswap = CALLOC_STRUCT(kopper_swapchain);
+   if (!cswap)
+      return NULL;
+   cswap->last_present_prune = 1;
+
+   bool has_alpha = cdt->info.has_alpha && (cdt->caps.supportedCompositeAlpha & VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_PRE_MULTIPLIED_BIT_KHR);
+   if (cdt->swapchain) {
+      cswap->scci = cdt->swapchain->scci;
+      cswap->scci.oldSwapchain = cdt->swapchain->swapchain;
+   } else {
+      cswap->scci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
+      cswap->scci.pNext = NULL;
+      cswap->scci.surface = cdt->surface;
+      cswap->scci.flags = zink_kopper_has_srgb(cdt) ? VK_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT_KHR : 0;
+      cswap->scci.imageFormat = cdt->formats[0];
+      cswap->scci.imageColorSpace = VK_COLOR_SPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR;
+      // TODO: This is where you'd hook up stereo
+      cswap->scci.imageArrayLayers = 1;
+      cswap->scci.imageUsage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT |
+                               VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT |
+                               VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT |
+                               VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
+      cswap->scci.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
+      cswap->scci.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
+      cswap->scci.pQueueFamilyIndices = NULL;
+      cswap->scci.compositeAlpha = has_alpha ? VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_PRE_MULTIPLIED_BIT_KHR : VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR;
+      // TODO: This is where you'd hook up GLX_EXT_swap_interval and friends
+      cswap->scci.presentMode = cdt->type == KOPPER_X11 ? VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR : VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR;
+      cswap->scci.clipped = VK_TRUE;
+   }
+   cswap->scci.minImageCount = cdt->caps.minImageCount;
+   cswap->scci.preTransform = cdt->caps.currentTransform;
+   if (cdt->formats[1])
+      cswap->scci.pNext = &cdt->format_list;
+
+   /* different display platforms have, by vulkan spec, different sizing methodologies */
+   switch (cdt->type) {
+   case KOPPER_X11:
+      /* With Xcb, minImageExtent, maxImageExtent, and currentExtent must always equal the window size.
+       * ...
+       * Due to above restrictions, it is only possible to create a new swapchain on this
+       * platform with imageExtent being equal to the current size of the window.
+       */
+      cswap->scci.imageExtent.width = cdt->caps.currentExtent.width;
+      cswap->scci.imageExtent.height = cdt->caps.currentExtent.height;
+      break;
+   case KOPPER_WAYLAND:
+      /* On Wayland, currentExtent is the special value (0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF), indicating that the
+       * surface size will be determined by the extent of a swapchain targeting the surface. Whatever the
+       * application sets a swapchain’s imageExtent to will be the size of the window, after the first image is
+       * presented.
+       */
+      cswap->scci.imageExtent.width = w;
+      cswap->scci.imageExtent.height = h;
+      break;
+   default:
+      unreachable("unknown display platform");
+   }
+
+   error = VKSCR(CreateSwapchainKHR)(screen->dev, &cswap->scci, NULL,
+                                &cswap->swapchain);
+   if (error == VK_ERROR_NATIVE_WINDOW_IN_USE_KHR) {
+      if (util_queue_is_initialized(&screen->flush_queue))
+         util_queue_finish(&screen->flush_queue);
+      if (VKSCR(QueueWaitIdle)(screen->queue) != VK_SUCCESS)
+         debug_printf("vkQueueWaitIdle failed\n");
+      zink_kopper_deinit_displaytarget(screen, cdt);
+      error = VKSCR(CreateSwapchainKHR)(screen->dev, &cswap->scci, NULL,
+                                   &cswap->swapchain);
+   }
+   if (error != VK_SUCCESS) {
+       mesa_loge("CreateSwapchainKHR failed with %s\n", vk_Result_to_str(error));
+       free(cswap);
+       return NULL;
+   }
+   cswap->max_acquires = cswap->scci.minImageCount - cdt->caps.minImageCount;
+   cswap->last_present = UINT32_MAX;
+
+   return cswap;
+}
+
+static bool
+kopper_GetSwapchainImages(struct zink_screen *screen, struct kopper_swapchain *cswap)
+{
+   VkResult error = VKSCR(GetSwapchainImagesKHR)(screen->dev, cswap->swapchain, &cswap->num_images, NULL);
+   if (!zink_screen_handle_vkresult(screen, error))
+      return false;
+   cswap->images = malloc(sizeof(VkImage) * cswap->num_images);
+   cswap->acquires = calloc(cswap->num_images, sizeof(VkSemaphore));
+   cswap->inits = calloc(cswap->num_images, sizeof(bool));
+   cswap->presents = _mesa_hash_table_create_u32_keys(NULL);
+   error = VKSCR(GetSwapchainImagesKHR)(screen->dev, cswap->swapchain, &cswap->num_images, cswap->images);
+   return zink_screen_handle_vkresult(screen, error);
+}
+
+static bool
+update_caps(struct zink_screen *screen, struct kopper_displaytarget *cdt)
+{
+   VkResult error = VKSCR(GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR)(screen->pdev, cdt->surface, &cdt->caps);
+   return zink_screen_handle_vkresult(screen, error);
+}
+
+static bool
+update_swapchain(struct zink_screen *screen, struct kopper_displaytarget *cdt, unsigned w, unsigned h)
+{
+   if (!update_caps(screen, cdt))
+      return false;
+   struct kopper_swapchain *cswap = kopper_CreateSwapchain(screen, cdt, w, h);
+   if (!cswap)
+      return false;
+   destroy_swapchain(screen, cdt->old_swapchain);
+   cdt->old_swapchain = cdt->swapchain;
+   cdt->swapchain = cswap;
+
+   return kopper_GetSwapchainImages(screen, cdt->swapchain);
+}
+
+struct kopper_displaytarget *
+zink_kopper_displaytarget_create(struct zink_screen *screen, unsigned tex_usage,
+                                 enum pipe_format format, unsigned width,
+                                 unsigned height, unsigned alignment,
+                                 const void *loader_private, unsigned *stride)
+{
+   struct kopper_displaytarget *cdt;
+   const struct kopper_loader_info *info = loader_private;
+
+   {
+      struct kopper_displaytarget k;
+      struct hash_entry *he = NULL;
+      k.info = *info;
+      init_dt_type(&k);
+      simple_mtx_lock(&screen->dt_lock);
+      if (unlikely(!screen->dts.table)) {
+         switch (k.type) {
+         case KOPPER_X11:
+            _mesa_hash_table_init(&screen->dts, screen, NULL, _mesa_key_pointer_equal);
+            break;
+         case KOPPER_WAYLAND:
+            _mesa_hash_table_init(&screen->dts, screen, _mesa_hash_pointer, _mesa_key_pointer_equal);
+            break;
+         default:
+            unreachable("unknown kopper type");
+         }
+      } else {
+         he = find_dt_entry(screen, &k);
+      }
+      simple_mtx_unlock(&screen->dt_lock);
+      if (he) {
+         cdt = he->data;
+         p_atomic_inc(&cdt->refcount);
+         *stride = cdt->stride;
+         return cdt;
+      }
+   }
+
+   cdt = CALLOC_STRUCT(kopper_displaytarget);
+   if (!cdt)
+      return NULL;
+
+   cdt->refcount = 1;
+   cdt->loader_private = (void*)loader_private;
+   cdt->info = *info;
+
+   enum pipe_format srgb = PIPE_FORMAT_NONE;
+   if (screen->info.have_KHR_swapchain_mutable_format) {
+      srgb = util_format_is_srgb(format) ? util_format_linear(format) : util_format_srgb(format);
+      /* why do these helpers have different default return values? */
+      if (srgb == format)
+         srgb = PIPE_FORMAT_NONE;
+   }
+   cdt->formats[0] = zink_get_format(screen, format);
+   if (srgb) {
+      cdt->format_list.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_FORMAT_LIST_CREATE_INFO;
+      cdt->format_list.pNext = NULL;
+      cdt->format_list.viewFormatCount = 2;
+      cdt->format_list.pViewFormats = cdt->formats;
+
+      cdt->formats[1] = zink_get_format(screen, srgb);
+   }
+
+   cdt->surface = kopper_CreateSurface(screen, cdt);
+   if (!cdt->surface)
+      goto out;
+
+   if (!update_swapchain(screen, cdt, width, height))
+      goto out;
+
+   simple_mtx_lock(&screen->dt_lock);
+   switch (cdt->type) {
+#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR
+   case KOPPER_X11:
+      _mesa_hash_table_insert_pre_hashed(&screen->dts, cdt->info.xcb.window, (void*)(uintptr_t)cdt->info.xcb.window, cdt);
+      break;
+#endif
+#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR
+   case KOPPER_WAYLAND:
+      _mesa_hash_table_insert(&screen->dts, cdt->info.wl.surface, cdt);
+      break;
+#endif
+   default:
+      unreachable("unsupported!");
+   }
+   simple_mtx_unlock(&screen->dt_lock);
+
+   *stride = cdt->stride;
+   return cdt;
+
+//moar cleanup
+out:
+   return NULL;
+}
+
+void
+zink_kopper_displaytarget_destroy(struct zink_screen *screen, struct kopper_displaytarget *cdt)
+{
+   if (!p_atomic_dec_zero(&cdt->refcount))
+      return;
+   zink_kopper_deinit_displaytarget(screen, cdt);
+   FREE(cdt);
+}
+
+static bool
+kopper_acquire(struct zink_screen *screen, struct zink_resource *res, uint64_t timeout)
+{
+   struct kopper_displaytarget *cdt = kopper_displaytarget(res->obj->dt);
+   if (res->obj->acquire)
+      return true;
+   res->obj->acquire = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+   VkSemaphore acquire = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+   if (res->obj->new_dt) {
+update_swapchain:
+      if (!update_swapchain(screen, cdt, res->base.b.width0, res->base.b.height0)) {
+         //???
+      }
+      res->obj->new_dt = false;
+      res->layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+      res->obj->access = 0;
+      res->obj->access_stage = 0;
+   }
+   if (timeout == UINT64_MAX && util_queue_is_initialized(&screen->flush_queue) &&
+       p_atomic_read_relaxed(&cdt->swapchain->num_acquires) > cdt->swapchain->max_acquires) {
+      util_queue_fence_wait(&res->obj->present_fence);
+   }
+   VkSemaphoreCreateInfo sci = {
+      VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO,
+      NULL,
+      0
+   };
+   VkResult ret;
+   if (!acquire) {
+      ret = VKSCR(CreateSemaphore)(screen->dev, &sci, NULL, &acquire);
+      assert(acquire);
+      if (ret != VK_SUCCESS)
+         return false;
+   }
+   ASSERTED unsigned prev = res->obj->dt_idx;
+   ret = VKSCR(AcquireNextImageKHR)(screen->dev, cdt->swapchain->swapchain, timeout, acquire, VK_NULL_HANDLE, &res->obj->dt_idx);
+   if (ret != VK_SUCCESS && ret != VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR) {
+      if (ret == VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR)
+         goto update_swapchain;
+      VKSCR(DestroySemaphore)(screen->dev, acquire, NULL);
+      return false;
+   }
+   assert(prev != res->obj->dt_idx);
+   cdt->swapchain->acquires[res->obj->dt_idx] = res->obj->acquire = acquire;
+   res->obj->image = cdt->swapchain->images[res->obj->dt_idx];
+   res->obj->acquired = false;
+   if (!cdt->swapchain->inits[res->obj->dt_idx]) {
+      /* swapchain images are initially in the UNDEFINED layout */
+      res->layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+      cdt->swapchain->inits[res->obj->dt_idx] = true;
+   }
+   if (timeout == UINT64_MAX) {
+      res->obj->indefinite_acquire = true;
+      p_atomic_inc(&cdt->swapchain->num_acquires);
+   }
+   res->obj->dt_has_data = false;
+   return ret == VK_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+bool
+zink_kopper_acquire(struct zink_context *ctx, struct zink_resource *res, uint64_t timeout)
+{
+   assert(res->obj->dt);
+   struct kopper_displaytarget *cdt = kopper_displaytarget(res->obj->dt);
+   const struct kopper_swapchain *cswap = cdt->swapchain;
+   res->obj->new_dt |= res->base.b.width0 != cswap->scci.imageExtent.width ||
+                       res->base.b.height0 != cswap->scci.imageExtent.height;
+   bool ret = kopper_acquire(zink_screen(ctx->base.screen), res, timeout);
+   if (cswap != cdt->swapchain)
+      ctx->swapchain_size = cdt->swapchain->scci.imageExtent;
+   return ret;
+}
+
+VkSemaphore
+zink_kopper_acquire_submit(struct zink_screen *screen, struct zink_resource *res)
+{
+   assert(res->obj->dt);
+   struct kopper_displaytarget *cdt = kopper_displaytarget(res->obj->dt);
+   if (res->obj->acquired)
+      return VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+   assert(res->obj->acquire);
+   res->obj->acquired = true;
+   /* this is now owned by the batch */
+   cdt->swapchain->acquires[res->obj->dt_idx] = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+   return res->obj->acquire;
+}
+
+VkSemaphore
+zink_kopper_present(struct zink_screen *screen, struct zink_resource *res)
+{
+   assert(res->obj->dt);
+   assert(!res->obj->present);
+   VkSemaphoreCreateInfo sci = {
+      VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO,
+      NULL,
+      0
+   };
+   assert(res->obj->acquired);
+   VkResult ret = VKSCR(CreateSemaphore)(screen->dev, &sci, NULL, &res->obj->present);
+   return zink_screen_handle_vkresult(screen, ret) ? res->obj->present : VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+}
+
+struct kopper_present_info {
+   VkPresentInfoKHR info;
+   uint32_t image;
+   struct zink_resource *res;
+   VkSemaphore sem;
+   bool indefinite_acquire;
+};
+
+static void
+kopper_present(void *data, void *gdata, int thread_idx)
+{
+   struct kopper_present_info *cpi = data;
+   struct kopper_displaytarget *cdt = cpi->res->obj->dt;
+   struct zink_screen *screen = gdata;
+   VkResult error;
+   cpi->info.pResults = &error;
+
+   simple_mtx_lock(&screen->queue_lock);
+   VkResult error2 = VKSCR(QueuePresentKHR)(screen->thread_queue, &cpi->info);
+   simple_mtx_unlock(&screen->queue_lock);
+   cdt->swapchain->last_present = cpi->image;
+   if (cpi->indefinite_acquire)
+      p_atomic_dec(&cdt->swapchain->num_acquires);
+   if (error2 == VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR)
+      cpi->res->obj->new_dt = true;
+
+   /* it's illegal to destroy semaphores if they're in use by a cmdbuf.
+    * but what does "in use" actually mean?
+    * in truth, when using timelines, nobody knows. especially not VVL.
+    *
+    * thus, to avoid infinite error spam and thread-related races,
+    * present semaphores need their own free queue based on the
+    * last-known completed timeline id so that the semaphore persists through
+    * normal cmdbuf submit/signal and then also exists here when it's needed for the present operation
+    */
+   struct util_dynarray *arr;
+   for (; screen->last_finished && cdt->swapchain->last_present_prune != screen->last_finished; cdt->swapchain->last_present_prune++) {
+      struct hash_entry *he = _mesa_hash_table_search(cdt->swapchain->presents,
+                                                      (void*)(uintptr_t)cdt->swapchain->last_present_prune);
+      if (he) {
+         arr = he->data;
+         while (util_dynarray_contains(arr, VkSemaphore))
+            VKSCR(DestroySemaphore)(screen->dev, util_dynarray_pop(arr, VkSemaphore), NULL);
+         util_dynarray_fini(arr);
+         free(arr);
+         _mesa_hash_table_remove(cdt->swapchain->presents, he);
+      }
+   }
+   /* queue this wait semaphore for deletion on completion of the next batch */
+   assert(screen->curr_batch > 0);
+   uint32_t next = screen->curr_batch + 1;
+   struct hash_entry *he = _mesa_hash_table_search(cdt->swapchain->presents, (void*)(uintptr_t)next);
+   if (he)
+      arr = he->data;
+   else {
+      arr = malloc(sizeof(struct util_dynarray));
+      util_dynarray_init(arr, NULL);
+      _mesa_hash_table_insert(cdt->swapchain->presents, (void*)(uintptr_t)next, arr);
+   }
+   util_dynarray_append(arr, VkSemaphore, cpi->sem);
+   free(cpi);
+}
+
+void
+zink_kopper_present_queue(struct zink_screen *screen, struct zink_resource *res)
+{
+   assert(res->obj->dt);
+   struct kopper_displaytarget *cdt = kopper_displaytarget(res->obj->dt);
+   assert(res->obj->acquired);
+   assert(res->obj->present);
+   struct kopper_present_info *cpi = malloc(sizeof(struct kopper_present_info));
+   cpi->sem = res->obj->present;
+   cpi->res = res;
+   cpi->indefinite_acquire = res->obj->indefinite_acquire;
+   res->obj->last_dt_idx = cpi->image = res->obj->dt_idx;
+   cpi->info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
+   cpi->info.pNext = NULL;
+   cpi->info.waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
+   cpi->info.pWaitSemaphores = &cpi->sem;
+   cpi->info.swapchainCount = 1;
+   cpi->info.pSwapchains = &cdt->swapchain->swapchain;
+   cpi->info.pImageIndices = &cpi->image;
+   cpi->info.pResults = NULL;
+   res->obj->present = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+   if (util_queue_is_initialized(&screen->flush_queue)) {
+      util_queue_add_job(&screen->flush_queue, cpi, &res->obj->present_fence,
+                         kopper_present, NULL, 0);
+   } else {
+      kopper_present(cpi, screen, 0);
+   }
+   res->obj->acquire = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+   res->obj->indefinite_acquire = res->obj->acquired = false;
+   res->obj->dt_idx = UINT32_MAX;
+}
+
+bool
+zink_kopper_acquire_readback(struct zink_context *ctx, struct zink_resource *res)
+{
+   struct zink_screen *screen = zink_screen(ctx->base.screen);
+   assert(res->obj->dt);
+   struct kopper_displaytarget *cdt = kopper_displaytarget(res->obj->dt);
+   const struct kopper_swapchain *cswap = cdt->swapchain;
+   uint32_t last_dt_idx = res->obj->last_dt_idx;
+   if (!res->obj->acquire)
+      kopper_acquire(screen, res, UINT64_MAX);
+   /* if this hasn't been presented or if it has data, use this as the readback target */
+   if (res->obj->last_dt_idx == UINT32_MAX || res->obj->dt_has_data)
+      return false;
+   while (res->obj->dt_idx != last_dt_idx) {
+      if (!zink_kopper_present_readback(ctx, res))
+         break;
+      while (!kopper_acquire(screen, res, 0));
+   }
+   if (cswap != cdt->swapchain)
+      ctx->swapchain_size = cdt->swapchain->scci.imageExtent;
+   return true;
+}
+
+bool
+zink_kopper_present_readback(struct zink_context *ctx, struct zink_resource *res)
+{
+   struct zink_screen *screen = zink_screen(ctx->base.screen);
+   VkSubmitInfo si = {0};
+   if (res->obj->last_dt_idx == UINT32_MAX)
+      return true;
+   if (res->layout != VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR) {
+      zink_resource_image_barrier(ctx, res, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR, 0, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT);
+      ctx->base.flush(&ctx->base, NULL, 0);
+   }
+   si.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
+   si.signalSemaphoreCount = 1;
+   VkPipelineStageFlags mask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
+   si.pWaitDstStageMask = &mask;
+   VkSemaphore acquire = zink_kopper_acquire_submit(screen, res);
+   VkSemaphore present = zink_kopper_present(screen, res);
+   if (screen->threaded)
+      util_queue_finish(&screen->flush_queue);
+   si.waitSemaphoreCount = !!acquire;
+   si.pWaitSemaphores = &acquire;
+   si.pSignalSemaphores = &present;
+   VkResult error = VKSCR(QueueSubmit)(screen->thread_queue, 1, &si, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
+   if (!zink_screen_handle_vkresult(screen, error))
+      return false;
+
+   zink_kopper_present_queue(screen, res);
+   error = VKSCR(QueueWaitIdle)(screen->queue);
+   return zink_screen_handle_vkresult(screen, error);
+}
+
+bool
+zink_kopper_update(struct pipe_screen *pscreen, struct pipe_resource *pres, int *w, int *h)
+{
+   struct zink_resource *res = zink_resource(pres);
+   struct zink_screen *screen = zink_screen(pscreen);
+   assert(res->obj->dt);
+   struct kopper_displaytarget *cdt = kopper_displaytarget(res->obj->dt);
+   if (cdt->type != KOPPER_X11) {
+      *w = res->base.b.width0;
+      *h = res->base.b.height0;
+      return true;
+   }
+   if (!update_caps(screen, cdt)) {
+      debug_printf("zink: failed to update swapchain capabilities");
+      return false;
+   }
+   *w = cdt->caps.currentExtent.width;
+   *h = cdt->caps.currentExtent.height;
+   return true;
+}
diff --git a/src/gallium/drivers/zink/zink_kopper.h b/src/gallium/drivers/zink/zink_kopper.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1d0b834bca7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/gallium/drivers/zink/zink_kopper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2021 Valve Corporation
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ * 
+ * Authors:
+ *    Mike Blumenkrantz <michael.blumenkrantz@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef ZINK_KOPPER_H
+#define ZINK_KOPPER_H
+
+#include "kopper_interface.h"
+
+struct kopper_swapchain {
+   VkSwapchainKHR swapchain;
+   VkImage *images;
+   bool *inits;
+   unsigned last_present;
+   unsigned num_images;
+   VkSemaphore *acquires;
+   uint32_t last_present_prune;
+   struct hash_table *presents;
+   VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR scci;
+   unsigned num_acquires;
+   unsigned max_acquires;
+};
+
+enum kopper_type {
+   KOPPER_X11,
+   KOPPER_WAYLAND,
+};
+
+struct kopper_displaytarget
+{
+   unsigned refcount;
+   VkFormat formats[2];
+   unsigned width;
+   unsigned height;
+   unsigned stride;
+   void *loader_private;
+
+   VkSurfaceKHR surface;
+   struct kopper_swapchain *swapchain;
+   struct kopper_swapchain *old_swapchain;
+
+   struct kopper_loader_info info;
+
+   VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR caps;
+   VkImageFormatListCreateInfoKHR format_list;
+   enum kopper_type type;
+};
+
+struct zink_screen;
+struct zink_resource;
+
+static inline bool
+zink_kopper_has_srgb(const struct kopper_displaytarget *cdt)
+{
+   return cdt->formats[1] != VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+zink_kopper_last_present_eq(const struct kopper_displaytarget *cdt, uint32_t idx)
+{
+   return cdt->swapchain->last_present == idx;
+}
+
+struct kopper_displaytarget *
+zink_kopper_displaytarget_create(struct zink_screen *screen, unsigned tex_usage,
+                                 enum pipe_format format, unsigned width,
+                                 unsigned height, unsigned alignment,
+                                 const void *loader_private, unsigned *stride);
+void
+zink_kopper_displaytarget_destroy(struct zink_screen *screen, struct kopper_displaytarget *cdt);
+
+
+bool
+zink_kopper_acquire(struct zink_context *ctx, struct zink_resource *res, uint64_t timeout);
+VkSemaphore
+zink_kopper_acquire_submit(struct zink_screen *screen, struct zink_resource *res);
+VkSemaphore
+zink_kopper_present(struct zink_screen *screen, struct zink_resource *res); 
+void
+zink_kopper_present_queue(struct zink_screen *screen, struct zink_resource *res);
+bool
+zink_kopper_acquire_readback(struct zink_context *ctx, struct zink_resource *res);
+bool
+zink_kopper_present_readback(struct zink_context *ctx, struct zink_resource *res);
+void
+zink_kopper_deinit_displaytarget(struct zink_screen *screen, struct kopper_displaytarget *cdt);
+#endif