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add(docs): add renesas-ra6m3 get-started document (#4278)
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nxp
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stm32
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espressif
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renesas
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arduino
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tasmota-berry
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cmake
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129
docs/get-started/platforms/renesas.md
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docs/get-started/platforms/renesas.md
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# Renesas
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The [HMI-Board](https://bit.ly/3I9nfUo) development board SDK now comes with LVGL integration for quick evaluation. Simply download the [SDK](https://github.com/RT-Thread-Studio/sdk-bsp-ra6m3-hmi-board/tree/main/projects/hmi-board-lvgl) for the supported motherboard and you’ll be on your way to creating your next GUI application in no time. For more information, check out the [Software design description](https://github.com/RT-Thread-Studio/sdk-bsp-ra6m3-hmi-board/blob/main/projects/hmi-board-lvgl/README.md).
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## Creating new project with LVGL
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It is recommended to start your project by downloading the HMI-Board SDK example project. It comes fully equipped with LVGL and dave-2d support (if the modules are present), so you won’t need to do any additional integration work.
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## HW acceleration for Renesas RA6M3 platforms
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For RA6M3 platforms, hardware acceleration can be achieved using the dave-2d GPU, depending on the platform used. Each accelerator has its own context, allowing them to be used individually or simultaneously in LVGL’s multithreading mode.
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### Dave-2d accelerator
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LVGL can offload several drawing features to the dave-2d engine, freeing up the CPU for other operations while dave-2d runs. An RTOS is required to block the LVGL drawing thread and switch to another task or suspend the CPU for power savings. Supported draw callbacks can be found in “src/draw/renesas/lv_gpu_d2_ra6m3.c”.
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LVGL can offload several drawing features to the dave-2d engine, freeing up the CPU for other operations while dave-2d runs. An RTOS is required to block the LVGL drawing thread and switch to another task or suspend the CPU for power savings. Supported draw callbacks can be found in “src/draw/renesas/lv_gpu_d2_ra6m3.c”.
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```c
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ra_2d_draw_ctx->blend = lv_draw_ra6m3_2d_blend;
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ra_2d_draw_ctx->base_draw.draw_img_decoded = lv_port_gpu_img_decoded;
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ra_2d_draw_ctx->base_draw.wait_for_finish = lv_port_gpu_wait;
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ra_2d_draw_ctx->base_draw.draw_letter = lv_draw_gpu_letter;
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```
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### Features supported:
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All operations can be used in conjunction with optional transparency.
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- RGB565 and ARGB8888 color formats
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- Area fill with color
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- BLIT (BLock Image Transfer)
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- Color conversion
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- Rotate and scale
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- Alpha blending
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- Bilinear filtering
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- RTOS integration layer
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- Default RT-Thread code provided
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- Subpixel exact placement
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### Basic configuration:
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- Select Renesas dave-2d engine in lv_conf.h: Set `LV_USE_GPU_RA6M3_G2D` to 1
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- Set referenced header file in lv_conf.h: `#define LV_GPU_RA6M3_G2D_INCLUDE "hal_data.h"`
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### RT-Thread Example:
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```c
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#define COLOR_BUFFER (LV_HOR_RES_MAX * LV_VER_RES_MAX)
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static lv_disp_drv_t disp_drv;
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/*A static or global variable to store the buffers*/
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static lv_color_t buf_1[COLOR_BUFFER];
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```
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- After initializing your peripherals (such as SPI, GPIOs, and LCD) in the `lv_port_disp_init()` function, you can initialize LVGL using [`lv_init()`.](https://docs.lvgl.io/master/API/core/lv_obj.html#_CPPv47lv_initv) Next, register the frame buffers using `lv_disp_draw_buf_init()` and create a new display driver using `lv_disp_drv_init()`.
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```c
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/*Initialize `disp_buf` with the buffer(s). With only one buffer use NULL instead buf_2 */
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lv_disp_draw_buf_init(&disp_buf, buf_1, RT_NULL, COLOR_BUFFER);
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lv_disp_drv_init(&disp_drv); /*Basic initialization*/
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/*Set the resolution of the display*/
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disp_drv.hor_res = LV_HOR_RES_MAX;
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disp_drv.ver_res = LV_VER_RES_MAX;
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/*Set a display buffer*/
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disp_drv.draw_buf = &disp_buf;
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/*Used to copy the buffer's content to the display*/
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disp_drv.flush_cb = disp_flush;
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/* Initialize GPU module */
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lv_port_gpu_hw_init();
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/*Finally register the driver*/
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lv_disp_drv_register(&disp_drv);
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```
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* To run LVGL, you’ll need to create a thread. You can find examples of how to do this using RT-Thread in the `env_support/rt-thread/lv_rt_thread_port.c` file.
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```c
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static void lvgl_thread_entry(void *parameter)
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{
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#if LV_USE_LOG
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lv_log_register_print_cb(lv_rt_log);
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#endif /* LV_USE_LOG */
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lv_init();
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lv_port_disp_init();
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lv_port_indev_init();
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lv_user_gui_init();
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/* handle the tasks of LVGL */
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while(1)
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{
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lv_task_handler();
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rt_thread_mdelay(LV_DISP_DEF_REFR_PERIOD);
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}
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}
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static int lvgl_thread_init(void)
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{
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rt_err_t err;
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/* create lvgl thread */
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err = rt_thread_init(&lvgl_thread, "LVGL", lvgl_thread_entry, RT_NULL,
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&lvgl_thread_stack[0], sizeof(lvgl_thread_stack), PKG_LVGL_THREAD_PRIO, 10);
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if(err != RT_EOK)
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{
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LOG_E("Failed to create LVGL thread");
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return -1;
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}
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rt_thread_startup(&lvgl_thread);
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return 0;
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}
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INIT_ENV_EXPORT(lvgl_thread_init);
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```
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- The last step is to create a function to output the frame buffer to your LCD. The specifics of this function will depend on the features of your MCU. Here’s an example for a typical MCU interface: `my_flush_cb`.
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```c
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static void my_flush_cb(lv_disp_drv_t *disp_drv, const lv_area_t *area, lv_color_t *color_p)
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{
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#ifdef PKG_USING_ILI9341
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lcd_fill_array_spi(area->x1, area->y1, area->x2, area->y2, color_p);
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#elif LV_USE_GPU_RA6M3_G2D
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lv_port_gpu_blit(area->x1, area->y1, color_p, area);
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#else
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......
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#endif
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lv_disp_flush_ready(disp_drv);
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}
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```
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