glibc/nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c

/* Hosts file parser in nss_files module.
   Copyright (C) 1996-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include <assert.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <resolv/resolv-internal.h>
#include <scratch_buffer.h>


/* Get implementation for some internal functions.  */
#include "../resolv/mapv4v6addr.h"
#include "../resolv/res_hconf.h"


#define ENTNAME		hostent
#define DATABASE	"hosts"
#define NEED_H_ERRNO

#define EXTRA_ARGS	 , af, flags
#define EXTRA_ARGS_DECL	 , int af, int flags

#define ENTDATA hostent_data
struct hostent_data
  {
    unsigned char host_addr[16]; /* IPv4 or IPv6 address.  */
    char *h_addr_ptrs[2];	/* Points to that and null terminator.  */
  };

#define TRAILING_LIST_MEMBER		h_aliases
#define TRAILING_LIST_SEPARATOR_P	isspace
#include "files-parse.c"
LINE_PARSER
("#",
 {
   char *addr;

   STRING_FIELD (addr, isspace, 1);

   /* Parse address.  */
   if (inet_pton (af == AF_UNSPEC ? AF_INET : af, addr, entdata->host_addr)
       > 0)
     af = af == AF_UNSPEC ? AF_INET : af;
   else
     {
       if (af == AF_INET6 && (flags & AI_V4MAPPED) != 0
	   && inet_pton (AF_INET, addr, entdata->host_addr) > 0)
	 map_v4v6_address ((char *) entdata->host_addr,
			   (char *) entdata->host_addr);
       else if (af == AF_INET
		&& inet_pton (AF_INET6, addr, entdata->host_addr) > 0)
	 {
	   if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED (entdata->host_addr))
	     memcpy (entdata->host_addr, entdata->host_addr + 12, INADDRSZ);
	   else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK (entdata->host_addr))
	     {
	       in_addr_t localhost = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
	       memcpy (entdata->host_addr, &localhost, sizeof (localhost));
	     }
	   else
	     /* Illegal address: ignore line.  */
	     return 0;
	 }
       else if (af == AF_UNSPEC
		&& inet_pton (AF_INET6, addr, entdata->host_addr) > 0)
	 af = AF_INET6;
       else
	 /* Illegal address: ignore line.  */
	 return 0;
     }

   /* We always return entries of the requested form.  */
   result->h_addrtype = af;
   result->h_length = af == AF_INET ? INADDRSZ : IN6ADDRSZ;

   /* Store a pointer to the address in the expected form.  */
   entdata->h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *) entdata->host_addr;
   entdata->h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
   result->h_addr_list = entdata->h_addr_ptrs;

   STRING_FIELD (result->h_name, isspace, 1);
 })

#define EXTRA_ARGS_VALUE \
  , (res_use_inet6 () ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET),		      \
  (res_use_inet6 () ? AI_V4MAPPED : 0)
#include "files-XXX.c"
#undef EXTRA_ARGS_VALUE

/* We only need to consider IPv4 mapped addresses if the input to the
   gethostbyaddr() function is an IPv6 address.  */
#define EXTRA_ARGS_VALUE \
  , af, (len == IN6ADDRSZ ? AI_V4MAPPED : 0)
DB_LOOKUP (hostbyaddr, ,,,
	   {
	     if (result->h_length == (int) len
		 && ! memcmp (addr, result->h_addr_list[0], len))
	       break;
	   }, const void *addr, socklen_t len, int af)
#undef EXTRA_ARGS_VALUE

static enum nss_status
gethostbyname3_multi (FILE * stream, const char *name, int af,
		      struct hostent *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen,
		      int *errnop, int *herrnop, int flags)
{
  /* We have to get all host entries from the file.  */
  struct scratch_buffer tmp_buffer;
  scratch_buffer_init (&tmp_buffer);
  struct hostent tmp_result_buf;
  int naddrs = 1;
  int naliases = 0;
  char *bufferend;
  enum nss_status status;

  while (result->h_aliases[naliases] != NULL)
    ++naliases;

  bufferend = (char *) &result->h_aliases[naliases + 1];

  while (true)
    {
      status = internal_getent (stream, &tmp_result_buf, tmp_buffer.data,
				tmp_buffer.length, errnop, herrnop, af,
				flags);
      /* Enlarge the buffer if necessary.  */
      if (status == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN && *herrnop == NETDB_INTERNAL
	  && *errnop == ERANGE)
	{
	  if (!scratch_buffer_grow (&tmp_buffer))
	    {
	      *errnop = ENOMEM;
	      /* *herrnop and status already have the right value.  */
	      break;
	    }
	  /* Loop around and retry with a larger buffer.  */
	}
      else if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
	{
	  /* A line was read.  Check that it matches the search
	     criteria.  */

	  int matches = 1;
	  struct hostent *old_result = result;
	  result = &tmp_result_buf;
	  /* The following piece is a bit clumsy but we want to use
	     the `LOOKUP_NAME_CASE' value.  The optimizer should do
	     its job.  */
	  do
	    {
	      LOOKUP_NAME_CASE (h_name, h_aliases)
		result = old_result;
	    }
	  while ((matches = 0));

	  if (matches)
	    {
	      /* We could be very clever and try to recycle a few bytes
		 in the buffer instead of generating new arrays.  But
		 we are not doing this here since it's more work than
		 it's worth.  Simply let the user provide a bit bigger
		 buffer.  */
	      char **new_h_addr_list;
	      char **new_h_aliases;
	      int newaliases = 0;
	      size_t newstrlen = 0;
	      int cnt;

	      /* Count the new aliases and the length of the strings.  */
	      while (tmp_result_buf.h_aliases[newaliases] != NULL)
		{
		  char *cp = tmp_result_buf.h_aliases[newaliases];
		  ++newaliases;
		  newstrlen += strlen (cp) + 1;
		}
	      /* If the real name is different add it also to the
		 aliases.  This means that there is a duplication
		 in the alias list but this is really the user's
		 problem.  */
	      if (strcmp (old_result->h_name,
			  tmp_result_buf.h_name) != 0)
		{
		  ++newaliases;
		  newstrlen += strlen (tmp_result_buf.h_name) + 1;
		}

	      /* Make sure bufferend is aligned.  */
	      assert ((bufferend - (char *) 0) % sizeof (char *) == 0);

	      /* Now we can check whether the buffer is large enough.
		 16 is the maximal size of the IP address.  */
	      if (bufferend + 16 + (naddrs + 2) * sizeof (char *)
		  + roundup (newstrlen, sizeof (char *))
		  + (naliases + newaliases + 1) * sizeof (char *)
		  >= buffer + buflen)
		{
		  *errnop = ERANGE;
		  *herrnop = NETDB_INTERNAL;
		  status = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
		  break;
		}

	      new_h_addr_list =
		(char **) (bufferend
			   + roundup (newstrlen, sizeof (char *))
			   + 16);
	      new_h_aliases =
		(char **) ((char *) new_h_addr_list
			   + (naddrs + 2) * sizeof (char *));

	      /* Copy the old data in the new arrays.  */
	      for (cnt = 0; cnt < naddrs; ++cnt)
		new_h_addr_list[cnt] = old_result->h_addr_list[cnt];

	      for (cnt = 0; cnt < naliases; ++cnt)
		new_h_aliases[cnt] = old_result->h_aliases[cnt];

	      /* Store the new strings.  */
	      cnt = 0;
	      while (tmp_result_buf.h_aliases[cnt] != NULL)
		{
		  new_h_aliases[naliases++] = bufferend;
		  bufferend = (__stpcpy (bufferend,
					 tmp_result_buf.h_aliases[cnt])
			       + 1);
		  ++cnt;
		}

	      if (cnt < newaliases)
		{
		  new_h_aliases[naliases++] = bufferend;
		  bufferend = __stpcpy (bufferend,
					tmp_result_buf.h_name) + 1;
		}

	      /* Final NULL pointer.  */
	      new_h_aliases[naliases] = NULL;

	      /* Round up the buffer end address.  */
	      bufferend += (sizeof (char *)
			    - ((bufferend - (char *) 0)
			       % sizeof (char *))) % sizeof (char *);

	      /* Now the new address.  */
	      new_h_addr_list[naddrs++] =
		memcpy (bufferend, tmp_result_buf.h_addr,
			tmp_result_buf.h_length);

	      /* Also here a final NULL pointer.  */
	      new_h_addr_list[naddrs] = NULL;

	      /* Store the new array pointers.  */
	      old_result->h_aliases = new_h_aliases;
	      old_result->h_addr_list = new_h_addr_list;

	      /* Compute the new buffer end.  */
	      bufferend = (char *) &new_h_aliases[naliases + 1];
	      assert (bufferend <= buffer + buflen);

	      result = old_result;
	    } /* If match was found.  */

	  /* If no match is found, loop around and fetch another
	     line.  */

	} /* status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS.  */
      else
	/* internal_getent returned an error.  */
	break;
    } /* while (true) */

  /* Propagate the NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN error to the caller.  It means
     that we may not have loaded the complete result.
     NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND, however, means that we reached the end of
     the file successfully.  */
  if (status != NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN)
    status = NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;

  scratch_buffer_free (&tmp_buffer);
  return status;
}

enum nss_status
_nss_files_gethostbyname3_r (const char *name, int af, struct hostent *result,
			     char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop,
			     int *herrnop, int32_t *ttlp, char **canonp)
{
  FILE *stream = NULL;
  uintptr_t pad = -(uintptr_t) buffer % __alignof__ (struct hostent_data);
  buffer += pad;
  buflen = buflen > pad ? buflen - pad : 0;

  /* Open file.  */
  enum nss_status status = internal_setent (&stream);

  if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    {
      /* XXX Is using _res to determine whether we want to convert IPv4
         addresses to IPv6 addresses really the right thing to do?  */
      int flags = (res_use_inet6 () ? AI_V4MAPPED : 0);

      while ((status = internal_getent (stream, result, buffer, buflen, errnop,
					herrnop, af, flags))
	     == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
	{
	  LOOKUP_NAME_CASE (h_name, h_aliases)
	}

      if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS
	  && _res_hconf.flags & HCONF_FLAG_MULTI)
	status = gethostbyname3_multi
	  (stream, name, af, result, buffer, buflen, errnop, herrnop, flags);

      internal_endent (&stream);
    }

  if (canonp && status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    *canonp = result->h_name;

  return status;
}

enum nss_status
_nss_files_gethostbyname_r (const char *name, struct hostent *result,
			    char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop,
			    int *herrnop)
{
  int af = (res_use_inet6 () ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET);

  return _nss_files_gethostbyname3_r (name, af, result, buffer, buflen,
				      errnop, herrnop, NULL, NULL);
}

enum nss_status
_nss_files_gethostbyname2_r (const char *name, int af, struct hostent *result,
			     char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop,
			     int *herrnop)
{
  return _nss_files_gethostbyname3_r (name, af, result, buffer, buflen,
				      errnop, herrnop, NULL, NULL);
}

enum nss_status
_nss_files_gethostbyname4_r (const char *name, struct gaih_addrtuple **pat,
			     char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop,
			     int *herrnop, int32_t *ttlp)
{
  FILE *stream = NULL;

  /* Open file.  */
  enum nss_status status = internal_setent (&stream);

  if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    {
      bool any = false;
      bool got_canon = false;
      while (1)
	{
	  /* Align the buffer for the next record.  */
	  uintptr_t pad = (-(uintptr_t) buffer
			   % __alignof__ (struct hostent_data));
	  buffer += pad;
	  buflen = buflen > pad ? buflen - pad : 0;

	  struct hostent result;
	  status = internal_getent (stream, &result, buffer, buflen, errnop,
				    herrnop, AF_UNSPEC, 0);
	  if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
	    break;

	  int naliases = 0;
	  if (__strcasecmp (name, result.h_name) != 0)
	    {
	      for (; result.h_aliases[naliases] != NULL; ++naliases)
		if (! __strcasecmp (name, result.h_aliases[naliases]))
		  break;
	      if (result.h_aliases[naliases] == NULL)
		continue;

	      /* We know this alias exist.  Count it.  */
	      ++naliases;
	    }

	  /* Determine how much memory has been used so far.  */
	  // XXX It is not necessary to preserve the aliases array
	  while (result.h_aliases[naliases] != NULL)
	    ++naliases;
	  char *bufferend = (char *) &result.h_aliases[naliases + 1];
	  assert (buflen >= bufferend - buffer);
	  buflen -= bufferend - buffer;
	  buffer = bufferend;

	  /* We found something.  */
	  any = true;

	  /* Create the record the caller expects.  There is only one
	     address.  */
	  assert (result.h_addr_list[1] == NULL);
	  if (*pat == NULL)
	    {
	      uintptr_t pad = (-(uintptr_t) buffer
			       % __alignof__ (struct gaih_addrtuple));
	      buffer += pad;
	      buflen = buflen > pad ? buflen - pad : 0;

	      if (__builtin_expect (buflen < sizeof (struct gaih_addrtuple),
				    0))
		{
		  *errnop = ERANGE;
		  *herrnop = NETDB_INTERNAL;
		  status = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
		  break;
		}

	      *pat = (struct gaih_addrtuple *) buffer;
	      buffer += sizeof (struct gaih_addrtuple);
	      buflen -= sizeof (struct gaih_addrtuple);
	    }

	  (*pat)->next = NULL;
	  (*pat)->name = got_canon ? NULL : result.h_name;
	  got_canon = true;
	  (*pat)->family = result.h_addrtype;
	  memcpy ((*pat)->addr, result.h_addr_list[0], result.h_length);
	  (*pat)->scopeid = 0;

	  pat = &((*pat)->next);

	  /* If we only look for the first matching entry we are done.  */
	  if ((_res_hconf.flags & HCONF_FLAG_MULTI) == 0)
	    break;
	}

      /* If we have to look for multiple records and found one, this
	 is a success.  */
      if (status == NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND && any)
	{
	  assert ((_res_hconf.flags & HCONF_FLAG_MULTI) != 0);
	  status = NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
	}

      internal_endent (&stream);
    }
  else if (status == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN)
    {
      *errnop = errno;
      *herrnop = TRY_AGAIN;
    }
  else
    {
      *errnop = errno;
      *herrnop = NO_DATA;
    }

  return status;
}