Go to file
Joseph Myers 3b2f60328e Build most libm-test support code once per type.
libm-test-driver.c contains various functions used in the course of
libm testing, which are built as part of each test using this
machinery.

Currently, these functions get built for three tests for each type
(e.g. test-float, test-ifloat, test-float-finite), plus the vector
function tests.  All these tests are huge and thus slow to build; the
output of gen-libm-test.pl totals around 40 MB across all functions.
To make the individual tests built from the Makefile smaller, it makes
sense to split these tests up so the tests for each function are built
separately (thus, three tests for each (function, type) pair, plus
vector tests built only for functions that actually have vector
versions).  This improves parallelism and means that if tests fail,
the summary of failed tests makes it more obvious where the problem
might be without needing to look in the .out files to see which
functions' tests failed (though architecture maintainers still need to
keep libm-test-ulps up to date to avoid spurious failures of little
interest).

Simply including libm-test-driver.c as-is in such individual-function
tests does not work because of unused static check_* functions (those
functions only being used for the types of the outputs of the function
under test).  It also means the common code gets built over 1000 times
instead of nine (plus vector tests).  To avoid that issue, this patch
splits out the bulk of the libm-test-driver.c code into a separate
file libm-test-support.c (with a few functions made non-static).  That
separate file is built only once for each floating-point type (so at
present three times, or twice on architectures with long double =
double).  Definitions needed in both libm-test-support.c and
libm-test-driver.c go in libm-test-support.h (it's possible some of
those are in fact only needed in one of the two files).
libm-test-driver.c keeps definitions of a limited number of variables
used to configure how libm-test-support.c behaves, various macros and
structures needed by individual-function tests, and the main function.

This move is also consistent in spirit with the move away from
test-skeleton.c having all the test support code, to a small
support/test-driver.c included in individual tests with most of the
code built separately.

Tested for x86_64 and x86.

	* math/libm-test-support.c: New file.  Content from
	math/libm-test-driver.c.
	* math/libm-test-support.h: Likewise.
	* math/libm-test-support-double.c: New file.
	* math/libm-test-support-float.c: Likewise.
	* math/libm-test-support-ldouble.c: Likewise.
	* math/libm-test-driver.c: Remove main comment and header
	includes.  Include libm-test-support.h.
	[!_GNU_SOURCE] (_GNU_SOURCE): Do not define.
	(flag_test_errno): Remove static.
	(flag_test_exceptions): Likewise.
	(flag_test_finite): Likewise.
	(flag_test_inline): Likewise.
	(flag_test_mathvec): Likewise.
	(test_msg): Likewise.
	(NO_EXCEPTION): Remove.
	(INVALID_EXCEPTION): Likewise.
	(DIVIDE_BY_ZERO_EXCEPTION): Likewise.
	(OVERFLOW_EXCEPTION): Likewise.
	(UNDERFLOW_EXCEPTION): Likewise.
	(INEXACT_EXCEPTION): Likewise.
	(INVALID_EXCEPTION_OK): Likewise.
	(DIVIDE_BY_ZERO_EXCEPTION_OK): Likewise.
	(OVERFLOW_EXCEPTION_OK): Likewise.
	(UNDERFLOW_EXCEPTION_OK): Likewise.
	(NO_INEXACT_EXCEPTION): Likewise.
	(EXCEPTIONS_OK): Likewise.
	(IGNORE_ZERO_INF_SIGN): Likewise.
	(TEST_NAN_SIGN): Likewise.
	(TEST_NAN_PAYLOAD): Likewise.
	(NO_TEST_INLINE): Likewise.
	(XFAIL_TEST): Likewise.
	(ERRNO_UNCHANGED): Likewise.
	(ERRNO_EDOM): Likewise.
	(ERRNO_ERANGE): Likewise.
	(IGNORE_RESULT): Likewise.
	(NON_FINITE): Likewise.
	(TEST_SNAN): Likewise.
	(NO_TEST_MATHVEC): Likewise.
	(__CONCATX): Likewise.
	(TYPE_MIN): Likewise.
	(TYPE_TRUE_MIN): Likewise.
	(TYPE_MAX): Likewise.
	(MIN_EXP): Likewise.
	(MAX_EXP): Likewise.
	(MANT_DIG): Likewise.
	(FSTR_MAX): Likewise.
	(ulp_idx): Likewise.
	(qtype_str): Remove static.
	(TEST_COND_binary32): Remove.
	(TEST_COND_binary64): Likewise.
	(TEST_COND_binary128): Likewise.
	(TEST_COND_ibm128): Likewise.
	(TEST_COND_intel96): Likewise.
	(TEST_COND_m68k96): Likewise.
	(TEST_COND_ibm128_libgcc): Likewise.
	(XFAIL_IBM128_LIBGCC): Likewise.
	(PAYLOAD_DIG): Likewise.
	(UNDERFLOW_EXCEPTION_FLOAT): Likewise.
	(UNDERFLOW_EXCEPTION_OK_FLOAT): Likewise.
	(UNDERFLOW_EXCEPTION_DOUBLE): Likewise.
	(UNDERFLOW_EXCEPTION_OK_DOUBLE): Likewise.
	(UNDERFLOW_EXCEPTION_LDOUBLE_IBM): Likewise.
	(UNDERFLOW_EXCEPTION_BEFORE_ROUNDING): Likewise.
	(TEST_COND_long32): Likewise.
	(TEST_COND_long64): Likewise.
	(TEST_COND_before_rounding): Likewise.
	(TEST_COND_after_rounding): Likewise.
	(ulps_file_name): Likewise.
	(ulps_file): Likewise.
	(output_ulps): Likewise.
	(output_dir): Likewise.
	(noErrors): Likewise.
	(noTests): Likewise.
	(noExcTests): Likewise.
	(noErrnoTests): Likewise.
	(verbose): Likewise.
	(output_max_error): Likewise.
	(output_points): Likewise.
	(ignore_max_ulp): Likewise.
	(max_error): Likewise.
	(real_max_error): Likewise.
	(imag_max_error): Likewise.
	(prev_max_error): Likewise.
	(prev_real_max_error): Likewise.
	(prev_imag_max_error): Likewise.
	(max_valid_error): Likewise.
	(TYPE_DECIMAL_DIG): Likewise.
	(TYPE_HEX_DIG): Likewise.
	(fmt_ftostr): Likewise.
	(compare_ulp_data): Likewise.
	(find_ulps): Likewise.
	(init_max_error): Likewise.
	(set_max_error): Likewise.
	(print_float): Likewise.
	(print_screen): Likewise.
	(print_screen_max_error): Likewise.
	(update_stats): Likewise.
	(print_function_ulps): Likewise.
	(print_complex_function_ulps): Likewise.
	(fpstack_test): Likewise.
	(print_max_error): Likewise.
	(print_complex_max_error): Likewise.
	(test_single_exception): Likewise.
	(test_exceptions): Likewise.
	(test_single_errno): Likewise.
	(test_errno): Likewise.
	(ULPDIFF): Likewise.
	(ulp): Likewise.
	(check_float_internal): Likewise.
	(check_float): Likewise.
	(check_complex): Likewise.
	(check_int): Likewise.
	(check_long): Likewise.
	(check_bool): Likewise.
	(check_longlong): Likewise.
	(check_intmax_t): Likewise.
	(check_uintmax_t): Likewise.
	(enable_test): Likewise.
	(matherr): Likewise.
	(initialize): Likewise.
	(options): Likewise.
	(doc): Remove static.
	(argp): Likewise.
	(parse_opt): Remove.
	(check_ulp): Likewise.
	(libm_test_init): Likewise.
	(libm_test_finish): Likewise.
	* math/Makefile (libm-test-support): New variable.
	(test-extras): Add libm-test-support files.
	(extra-test-objs): Likewise.
	(CFLAGS-libm-test-support-float.c): New variable.
	(CFLAGS-libm-test-support-double.c): Likewise.
	(CFLAGS-libm-test-support-ldouble.c): Likewise.
	($(addprefix $(objpfx),$(libm-tests)): Depend on appropriate
	libm-test-support objects.
2017-02-08 21:11:49 +00:00
argp Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
assert Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
benchtests Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
bits Make endian-conversion macros always return correct types (bug 16458). 2017-01-11 15:28:08 +00:00
catgets Update copyright dates not handled by scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:26:24 +00:00
conform Fix missing test dependency 2017-02-01 17:40:56 +01:00
crypt Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
csu Update copyright dates not handled by scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:26:24 +00:00
ctype Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
debug Update copyright dates not handled by scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:26:24 +00:00
dirent Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
dlfcn Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
elf Fix getting tunable values on big-endian (BZ #21109) 2017-02-08 14:17:17 +05:30
gmon Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
gnulib Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
grp Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
gshadow Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
hesiod Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
hurd As a minor cleanup remove the (r)index defines from include/string.h as 2017-02-06 18:15:18 +00:00
iconv Update copyright dates not handled by scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:26:24 +00:00
iconvdata Increase some test timeouts. 2017-01-05 17:39:38 +00:00
include As a minor cleanup remove the (r)index defines from include/string.h as 2017-02-06 18:15:18 +00:00
inet Make endian-conversion macros always return correct types (bug 16458). 2017-01-11 15:28:08 +00:00
intl Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
io Fix MIPS n32 lseek, lseek64 (bug 21019). 2017-01-02 23:09:25 +00:00
libidn Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
libio Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
locale Fix ld-address format-truncation error. 2017-01-11 13:59:01 +00:00
localedata Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
login Update copyright dates not handled by scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:26:24 +00:00
mach Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
malloc Fix getting tunable values on big-endian (BZ #21109) 2017-02-08 14:17:17 +05:30
manual Fix a typo in the manual. 2017-02-08 01:34:12 -08:00
math Build most libm-test support code once per type. 2017-02-08 21:11:49 +00:00
mathvec Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
misc As a minor cleanup remove the (r)index defines from include/string.h as 2017-02-06 18:15:18 +00:00
nis Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
nptl nptl: Remove COLORING_INCREMENT 2017-02-06 15:58:32 -02:00
nptl_db Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
nscd Update copyright dates not handled by scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:26:24 +00:00
nss Increase some test timeouts. 2017-01-05 17:39:38 +00:00
po Add target to incorporate translations from translations.org 2017-01-20 12:32:46 +05:30
posix Update copyright dates not handled by scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:26:24 +00:00
pwd Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
resolv Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
resource Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
rt Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
scripts tunables: Fix environment variable processing for setuid binaries (bz #21073) 2017-02-02 15:50:16 +05:30
setjmp Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
shadow Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
signal Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
socket Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
soft-fp * soft-fp/op-common.h (_FP_MUL, _FP_FMA, _FP_DIV): Add 2017-01-24 23:27:36 +01:00
stdio-common Fix testsuite build for GCC 7 -Wformat-truncation. 2017-01-11 14:02:23 +00:00
stdlib Fix environment traversal when an envvar value is empty 2017-01-20 00:45:09 +05:30
streams Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
string string/tst-strcoll-overflow: Do not accept timeout as test result 2017-01-25 16:27:03 +01:00
sunrpc As a minor cleanup remove the (r)index defines from include/string.h as 2017-02-06 18:15:18 +00:00
support Bug 20116: Fix use after free in pthread_create() 2017-01-28 19:21:44 -05:00
sysdeps Move w_exp to libm-compat-call-auto 2017-02-08 17:44:20 -02:00
sysvipc Fix test-sysvsem on some platforms 2017-01-02 18:53:50 -02:00
termios Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
time Fix testsuite build for GCC 7 -Wformat-truncation. 2017-01-11 14:02:23 +00:00
timezone Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
wcsmbs Fix testsuite build for GCC 7 -Wformat-truncation. 2017-01-11 14:02:23 +00:00
wctype Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
.gitattributes Assume __NR_openat is always defined 2016-03-23 23:35:08 +01:00
.gitignore Add *.pyc to .gitignore 2015-05-18 15:26:26 +05:30
abi-tags Add arm-nacl port. 2015-04-17 09:02:19 -07:00
aclocal.m4 Work even with compilers which enable -fstack-protector by default [BZ #7065] 2016-12-26 10:10:58 +01:00
BUGS [BZ #5222] 2007-10-28 08:24:07 +00:00
ChangeLog Build most libm-test support code once per type. 2017-02-08 21:11:49 +00:00
ChangeLog.1
ChangeLog.2
ChangeLog.3
ChangeLog.4
ChangeLog.5 * sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c: Implement configuration file 2006-05-04 06:38:07 +00:00
ChangeLog.6 Revert "ChangeLogs: convert to utf-8" 2016-02-12 16:35:27 -05:00
ChangeLog.7 Revert "ChangeLogs: convert to utf-8" 2016-02-12 16:35:27 -05:00
ChangeLog.8 ChangeLog: change Winblowz to Windows 2016-08-10 00:49:28 +08:00
ChangeLog.9
ChangeLog.10 Revert "ChangeLogs: convert to utf-8" 2016-02-12 16:35:27 -05:00
ChangeLog.11 ChangeLog: change Winblowz to Windows 2016-08-10 00:49:28 +08:00
ChangeLog.12 Revert "ChangeLogs: convert to utf-8" 2016-02-12 16:35:27 -05:00
ChangeLog.13
ChangeLog.14 Revert "ChangeLogs: convert to utf-8" 2016-02-12 16:35:27 -05:00
ChangeLog.15 Split out ChangeLog.15 at 2.3 branch point 2005-02-16 07:34:17 +00:00
ChangeLog.16 Fix typo in name 2012-06-21 16:45:27 +02:00
ChangeLog.17 Revert "Sun agreed to a change of the license for the RPC code to a BSD-like license." 2010-06-27 19:34:03 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-aarch64 Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-aix Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-alpha Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-am33 Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-arm Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-cris Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-hppa Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-ia64 Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-linux-generic Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-m68k Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-microblaze Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-mips Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-powerpc Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-tile Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
config.h.in Add framework for tunables 2016-12-31 23:49:24 +05:30
config.make.in Initialize tunable list with the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable 2016-12-31 23:49:24 +05:30
configure Enhance --enable-tunables to select tunables frontend at build time 2016-12-31 23:49:24 +05:30
configure.ac Enhance --enable-tunables to select tunables frontend at build time 2016-12-31 23:49:24 +05:30
CONFORMANCE Move __STDC_* predefined macros from features.h to stdc-predef.h. 2012-02-22 12:53:04 +00:00
COPYING Update to latest versions of GPL-2.0 and LGPL-2.1 2013-09-09 12:52:48 +10:00
COPYING.LIB Update to latest versions of GPL-2.0 and LGPL-2.1 2013-09-09 12:52:48 +10:00
cppflags-iterator.mk
extra-lib.mk support: Introduce new subdirectory for test infrastructure 2016-12-09 08:18:27 +01:00
extra-modules.mk Remove NOT_IN_libc 2014-11-24 15:03:45 +05:30
gen-locales.mk Split locale generation snippet into a separate file 2015-05-13 13:05:28 +05:30
INSTALL Update install.texi latest GCC version known to work. 2017-01-18 17:27:47 +00:00
libc-abis A few more archs have IFUNC support. 2010-03-17 02:43:12 -07:00
LICENSES Expand LICENSES file. 2012-12-05 21:56:15 +00:00
Makeconfig Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
Makefile Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
Makefile.in New make target to only build benchmark binaries 2016-04-20 10:23:28 +05:30
Makerules Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
NAMESPACE
NEWS Open master for development 2017-02-05 21:27:52 +05:30
o-iterator.mk
README Require Linux 3.2 except on x86 / x86_64, 3.2 headers everywhere. 2016-02-24 17:15:12 +00:00
README.pretty-printers Fix mutex pretty printer test and pretty printer output. 2017-01-20 14:56:39 +01:00
README.tunables Add framework for tunables 2016-12-31 23:49:24 +05:30
Rules Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
shlib-versions This is update for configure, build and install of vector math library. 2015-05-14 18:07:06 +03:00
test-skeleton.c Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
version.h Open master for development 2017-02-05 21:27:52 +05:30
WUR-REPORT * posix/unistd.h (setuid, setreuid, seteuid, setresuid): 2012-08-01 18:12:58 +02:00

This directory contains the sources of the GNU C Library.
See the file "version.h" for what release version you have.

The GNU C Library is the standard system C library for all GNU systems,
and is an important part of what makes up a GNU system.  It provides the
system API for all programs written in C and C-compatible languages such
as C++ and Objective C; the runtime facilities of other programming
languages use the C library to access the underlying operating system.

In GNU/Linux systems, the C library works with the Linux kernel to
implement the operating system behavior seen by user applications.
In GNU/Hurd systems, it works with a microkernel and Hurd servers.

The GNU C Library implements much of the POSIX.1 functionality in the
GNU/Hurd system, using configurations i[4567]86-*-gnu.  The current
GNU/Hurd support requires out-of-tree patches that will eventually be
incorporated into an official GNU C Library release.

When working with Linux kernels, this version of the GNU C Library
requires Linux kernel version 3.2 or later on all architectures except
i[4567]86 and x86_64, where Linux kernel version 2.6.32 or later
suffices.

Also note that the shared version of the libgcc_s library must be
installed for the pthread library to work correctly.

The GNU C Library supports these configurations for using Linux kernels:

	aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
	alpha*-*-linux-gnu
	arm-*-linux-gnueabi
	hppa-*-linux-gnu	Not currently functional without patches.
	i[4567]86-*-linux-gnu
	x86_64-*-linux-gnu	Can build either x86_64 or x32
	ia64-*-linux-gnu
	m68k-*-linux-gnu
	microblaze*-*-linux-gnu
	mips-*-linux-gnu
	mips64-*-linux-gnu
	powerpc-*-linux-gnu	Hardware or software floating point, BE only.
	powerpc64*-*-linux-gnu	Big-endian and little-endian.
	s390-*-linux-gnu
	s390x-*-linux-gnu
	sh[34]-*-linux-gnu
	sparc*-*-linux-gnu
	sparc64*-*-linux-gnu
	tilegx-*-linux-gnu
	tilepro-*-linux-gnu

If you are interested in doing a port, please contact the glibc
maintainers; see http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/ for more
information.

See the file INSTALL to find out how to configure, build, and install
the GNU C Library.  You might also consider reading the WWW pages for
the C library at http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/.

The GNU C Library is (almost) completely documented by the Texinfo manual
found in the `manual/' subdirectory.  The manual is still being updated
and contains some known errors and omissions; we regret that we do not
have the resources to work on the manual as much as we would like.  For
corrections to the manual, please file a bug in the `manual' component,
following the bug-reporting instructions below.  Please be sure to check
the manual in the current development sources to see if your problem has
already been corrected.

Please see http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/bugs.html for bug reporting
information.  We are now using the Bugzilla system to track all bug reports.
This web page gives detailed information on how to report bugs properly.

The GNU C Library is free software.  See the file COPYING.LIB for copying
conditions, and LICENSES for notices about a few contributions that require
these additional notices to be distributed.  License copyright years may be
listed using range notation, e.g., 1996-2015, indicating that every year in
the range, inclusive, is a copyrightable year that would otherwise be listed
individually.