x86: Optimize memset-vec-unaligned-erms.S

No bug.

Optimization are

1. change control flow for L(more_2x_vec) to fall through to loop and
   jump for L(less_4x_vec) and L(less_8x_vec). This uses less code
   size and saves jumps for length > 4x VEC_SIZE.

2. For EVEX/AVX512 move L(less_vec) closer to entry.

3. Avoid complex address mode for length > 2x VEC_SIZE

4. Slightly better aligning code for the loop from the perspective of
   code size and uops.

5. Align targets so they make full use of their fetch block and if
   possible cache line.

6. Try and reduce total number of icache lines that will need to be
   pulled in for a given length.

7. Include "local" version of stosb target. For AVX2/EVEX/AVX512
   jumping to the stosb target in the sse2 code section will almost
   certainly be to a new page. The new version does increase code size
   marginally by duplicating the target but should get better iTLB
   behavior as a result.

test-memset, test-wmemset, and test-bzero are all passing.

Signed-off-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Noah Goldstein 2021-09-20 16:20:15 -05:00
parent 1bd8b8d58f
commit e59ced2384
5 changed files with 242 additions and 105 deletions

View File

@ -18,13 +18,15 @@
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <sysdep.h>
#define USE_WITH_SSE2 1
#define VEC_SIZE 16
#define MOV_SIZE 3
#define RET_SIZE 1
#define VEC(i) xmm##i
/* Don't use movups and movaps since it will get larger nop paddings for
alignment. */
#define VMOVU movdqu
#define VMOVA movdqa
#define VMOVU movups
#define VMOVA movaps
#define MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN(d, r) \
movd d, %xmm0; \

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@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
#if IS_IN (libc)
# define USE_WITH_AVX2 1
# define VEC_SIZE 32
# define MOV_SIZE 4
# define RET_SIZE 4
# define VEC(i) ymm##i
# define VMOVU vmovdqu
# define VMOVA vmovdqa
# define VMOVU vmovdqu
# define VMOVA vmovdqa
# define MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN(d, r) \
vmovd d, %xmm0; \

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@ -1,11 +1,18 @@
#if IS_IN (libc)
# define USE_WITH_AVX512 1
# define VEC_SIZE 64
# define MOV_SIZE 6
# define RET_SIZE 1
# define XMM0 xmm16
# define YMM0 ymm16
# define VEC0 zmm16
# define VEC(i) VEC##i
# define VMOVU vmovdqu64
# define VMOVA vmovdqa64
# define VMOVU vmovdqu64
# define VMOVA vmovdqa64
# define VZEROUPPER
# define MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN(d, r) \

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@ -1,11 +1,18 @@
#if IS_IN (libc)
# define USE_WITH_EVEX 1
# define VEC_SIZE 32
# define MOV_SIZE 6
# define RET_SIZE 1
# define XMM0 xmm16
# define YMM0 ymm16
# define VEC0 ymm16
# define VEC(i) VEC##i
# define VMOVU vmovdqu64
# define VMOVA vmovdqa64
# define VMOVU vmovdqu64
# define VMOVA vmovdqa64
# define VZEROUPPER
# define MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN(d, r) \

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@ -63,8 +63,27 @@
# endif
#endif
#if VEC_SIZE == 64
# define LOOP_4X_OFFSET (VEC_SIZE * 4)
#else
# define LOOP_4X_OFFSET (0)
#endif
#if defined USE_WITH_EVEX || defined USE_WITH_AVX512
# define END_REG rcx
# define LOOP_REG rdi
#else
# define END_REG rdi
# define LOOP_REG rdx
#endif
#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
/* Macro to calculate size of small memset block for aligning
purposes. */
#define SMALL_MEMSET_ALIGN(mov_sz, ret_sz) (2 * (mov_sz) + (ret_sz) + 1)
#ifndef SECTION
# error SECTION is not defined!
#endif
@ -74,6 +93,7 @@
ENTRY (__bzero)
mov %RDI_LP, %RAX_LP /* Set return value. */
mov %RSI_LP, %RDX_LP /* Set n. */
xorl %esi, %esi
pxor %XMM0, %XMM0
jmp L(entry_from_bzero)
END (__bzero)
@ -158,7 +178,7 @@ ENTRY_CHK (MEMSET_CHK_SYMBOL (__memset_chk, unaligned_erms))
END_CHK (MEMSET_CHK_SYMBOL (__memset_chk, unaligned_erms))
# endif
ENTRY (MEMSET_SYMBOL (__memset, unaligned_erms))
ENTRY_P2ALIGN (MEMSET_SYMBOL (__memset, unaligned_erms), 6)
MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN (%esi, %rdi)
# ifdef __ILP32__
/* Clear the upper 32 bits. */
@ -168,75 +188,43 @@ ENTRY (MEMSET_SYMBOL (__memset, unaligned_erms))
jb L(less_vec)
cmp $(VEC_SIZE * 2), %RDX_LP
ja L(stosb_more_2x_vec)
/* From VEC and to 2 * VEC. No branch when size == VEC_SIZE. */
VMOVU %VEC(0), -VEC_SIZE(%rdi,%rdx)
VMOVU %VEC(0), (%rdi)
/* From VEC and to 2 * VEC. No branch when size == VEC_SIZE.
*/
VMOVU %VEC(0), (%rax)
VMOVU %VEC(0), -VEC_SIZE(%rax, %rdx)
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
#endif
.p2align 4,, 10
L(last_2x_vec):
#ifdef USE_LESS_VEC_MASK_STORE
VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * 2 + LOOP_4X_OFFSET)(%rcx)
VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * 3 + LOOP_4X_OFFSET)(%rcx)
#else
VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * -2)(%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * -1)(%rdi)
#endif
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
.p2align 4
L(stosb_more_2x_vec):
cmp __x86_rep_stosb_threshold(%rip), %RDX_LP
ja L(stosb)
#else
.p2align 4
#endif
L(more_2x_vec):
/* Stores to first 2x VEC before cmp as any path forward will
require it. */
VMOVU %VEC(0), (%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(0), VEC_SIZE(%rdi)
cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx
ja L(loop_start)
VMOVU %VEC(0), -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi,%rdx)
VMOVU %VEC(0), -VEC_SIZE(%rdi,%rdx)
L(return):
#if VEC_SIZE > 16
ZERO_UPPER_VEC_REGISTERS_RETURN
#else
ret
#endif
L(loop_start):
VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi)
cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rdx
jbe L(loop_end)
andq $-(VEC_SIZE * 2), %rdi
subq $-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdi
leaq -(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rax, %rdx), %rcx
.p2align 4
L(loop):
VMOVA %VEC(0), (%rdi)
VMOVA %VEC(0), VEC_SIZE(%rdi)
VMOVA %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi)
VMOVA %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi)
subq $-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdi
cmpq %rcx, %rdi
jb L(loop)
L(loop_end):
/* NB: rax is set as ptr in MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN.
rdx as length is also unchanged. */
VMOVU %VEC(0), -(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rax, %rdx)
VMOVU %VEC(0), -(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rax, %rdx)
VMOVU %VEC(0), -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rax, %rdx)
VMOVU %VEC(0), -VEC_SIZE(%rax, %rdx)
VZEROUPPER_SHORT_RETURN
.p2align 4
/* If have AVX512 mask instructions put L(less_vec) close to
entry as it doesn't take much space and is likely a hot target.
*/
#ifdef USE_LESS_VEC_MASK_STORE
.p2align 4,, 10
L(less_vec):
/* Less than 1 VEC. */
# if VEC_SIZE != 16 && VEC_SIZE != 32 && VEC_SIZE != 64
# error Unsupported VEC_SIZE!
# endif
# ifdef USE_LESS_VEC_MASK_STORE
/* Clear high bits from edi. Only keeping bits relevant to page
cross check. Note that we are using rax which is set in
MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN as ptr from here on out.
*/
MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN as ptr from here on out. */
andl $(PAGE_SIZE - 1), %edi
/* Check if VEC_SIZE store cross page. Mask stores suffer serious
performance degradation when it has to fault supress. */
/* Check if VEC_SIZE store cross page. Mask stores suffer
serious performance degradation when it has to fault supress.
*/
cmpl $(PAGE_SIZE - VEC_SIZE), %edi
/* This is generally considered a cold target. */
ja L(cross_page)
# if VEC_SIZE > 32
movq $-1, %rcx
@ -247,58 +235,185 @@ L(less_vec):
bzhil %edx, %ecx, %ecx
kmovd %ecx, %k1
# endif
vmovdqu8 %VEC(0), (%rax) {%k1}
vmovdqu8 %VEC(0), (%rax){%k1}
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
.p2align 4
L(cross_page):
# endif
# if VEC_SIZE > 32
cmpb $32, %dl
jae L(between_32_63)
# endif
# if VEC_SIZE > 16
cmpb $16, %dl
jae L(between_16_31)
# endif
MOVQ %XMM0, %rcx
cmpb $8, %dl
jae L(between_8_15)
cmpb $4, %dl
jae L(between_4_7)
cmpb $1, %dl
ja L(between_2_3)
jb 1f
movb %cl, (%rax)
1:
# if defined USE_MULTIARCH && IS_IN (libc)
/* Include L(stosb_local) here if including L(less_vec) between
L(stosb_more_2x_vec) and ENTRY. This is to cache align the
L(stosb_more_2x_vec) target. */
.p2align 4,, 10
L(stosb_local):
movzbl %sil, %eax
mov %RDX_LP, %RCX_LP
mov %RDI_LP, %RDX_LP
rep stosb
mov %RDX_LP, %RAX_LP
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
# if VEC_SIZE > 32
# endif
#endif
#if defined USE_MULTIARCH && IS_IN (libc)
.p2align 4
L(stosb_more_2x_vec):
cmp __x86_rep_stosb_threshold(%rip), %RDX_LP
ja L(stosb_local)
#endif
/* Fallthrough goes to L(loop_4x_vec). Tests for memset (2x, 4x]
and (4x, 8x] jump to target. */
L(more_2x_vec):
/* Two different methods of setting up pointers / compare. The
two methods are based on the fact that EVEX/AVX512 mov
instructions take more bytes then AVX2/SSE2 mov instructions. As
well that EVEX/AVX512 machines also have fast LEA_BID. Both
setup and END_REG to avoid complex address mode. For EVEX/AVX512
this saves code size and keeps a few targets in one fetch block.
For AVX2/SSE2 this helps prevent AGU bottlenecks. */
#if defined USE_WITH_EVEX || defined USE_WITH_AVX512
/* If EVEX/AVX512 compute END_REG - (VEC_SIZE * 4 +
LOOP_4X_OFFSET) with LEA_BID. */
/* END_REG is rcx for EVEX/AVX512. */
leaq -(VEC_SIZE * 4 + LOOP_4X_OFFSET)(%rdi, %rdx), %END_REG
#endif
/* Stores to first 2x VEC before cmp as any path forward will
require it. */
VMOVU %VEC(0), (%rax)
VMOVU %VEC(0), VEC_SIZE(%rax)
#if !(defined USE_WITH_EVEX || defined USE_WITH_AVX512)
/* If AVX2/SSE2 compute END_REG (rdi) with ALU. */
addq %rdx, %END_REG
#endif
cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx
jbe L(last_2x_vec)
/* Store next 2x vec regardless. */
VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rax)
VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rax)
#if defined USE_WITH_EVEX || defined USE_WITH_AVX512
/* If LOOP_4X_OFFSET don't readjust LOOP_REG (rdi), just add
extra offset to addresses in loop. Used for AVX512 to save space
as no way to get (VEC_SIZE * 4) in imm8. */
# if LOOP_4X_OFFSET == 0
subq $-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %LOOP_REG
# endif
/* Avoid imm32 compare here to save code size. */
cmpq %rdi, %rcx
#else
addq $-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %END_REG
cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rdx
#endif
jbe L(last_4x_vec)
#if !(defined USE_WITH_EVEX || defined USE_WITH_AVX512)
/* Set LOOP_REG (rdx). */
leaq (VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rax), %LOOP_REG
#endif
/* Align dst for loop. */
andq $(VEC_SIZE * -2), %LOOP_REG
.p2align 4
L(loop):
VMOVA %VEC(0), LOOP_4X_OFFSET(%LOOP_REG)
VMOVA %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE + LOOP_4X_OFFSET)(%LOOP_REG)
VMOVA %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * 2 + LOOP_4X_OFFSET)(%LOOP_REG)
VMOVA %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * 3 + LOOP_4X_OFFSET)(%LOOP_REG)
subq $-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %LOOP_REG
cmpq %END_REG, %LOOP_REG
jb L(loop)
.p2align 4,, MOV_SIZE
L(last_4x_vec):
VMOVU %VEC(0), LOOP_4X_OFFSET(%END_REG)
VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE + LOOP_4X_OFFSET)(%END_REG)
VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * 2 + LOOP_4X_OFFSET)(%END_REG)
VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * 3 + LOOP_4X_OFFSET)(%END_REG)
L(return):
#if VEC_SIZE > 16
ZERO_UPPER_VEC_REGISTERS_RETURN
#else
ret
#endif
.p2align 4,, 10
#ifndef USE_LESS_VEC_MASK_STORE
# if defined USE_MULTIARCH && IS_IN (libc)
/* If no USE_LESS_VEC_MASK put L(stosb_local) here. Will be in
range for 2-byte jump encoding. */
L(stosb_local):
movzbl %sil, %eax
mov %RDX_LP, %RCX_LP
mov %RDI_LP, %RDX_LP
rep stosb
mov %RDX_LP, %RAX_LP
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
# endif
/* Define L(less_vec) only if not otherwise defined. */
.p2align 4
L(less_vec):
#endif
L(cross_page):
#if VEC_SIZE > 32
cmpl $32, %edx
jae L(between_32_63)
#endif
#if VEC_SIZE > 16
cmpl $16, %edx
jae L(between_16_31)
#endif
MOVQ %XMM0, %rdi
cmpl $8, %edx
jae L(between_8_15)
cmpl $4, %edx
jae L(between_4_7)
cmpl $1, %edx
ja L(between_2_3)
jb L(return)
movb %sil, (%rax)
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
/* Align small targets only if not doing so would cross a fetch
line. */
#if VEC_SIZE > 32
.p2align 4,, SMALL_MEMSET_ALIGN(MOV_SIZE, RET_SIZE)
/* From 32 to 63. No branch when size == 32. */
L(between_32_63):
VMOVU %YMM0, -32(%rax,%rdx)
VMOVU %YMM0, (%rax)
VMOVU %YMM0, -32(%rax, %rdx)
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
# endif
# if VEC_SIZE > 16
/* From 16 to 31. No branch when size == 16. */
#endif
#if VEC_SIZE >= 32
.p2align 4,, SMALL_MEMSET_ALIGN(MOV_SIZE, RET_SIZE)
L(between_16_31):
VMOVU %XMM0, -16(%rax,%rdx)
/* From 16 to 31. No branch when size == 16. */
VMOVU %XMM0, (%rax)
VMOVU %XMM0, -16(%rax, %rdx)
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
# endif
/* From 8 to 15. No branch when size == 8. */
#endif
.p2align 4,, SMALL_MEMSET_ALIGN(3, RET_SIZE)
L(between_8_15):
movq %rcx, -8(%rax,%rdx)
movq %rcx, (%rax)
/* From 8 to 15. No branch when size == 8. */
movq %rdi, (%rax)
movq %rdi, -8(%rax, %rdx)
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
.p2align 4,, SMALL_MEMSET_ALIGN(2, RET_SIZE)
L(between_4_7):
/* From 4 to 7. No branch when size == 4. */
movl %ecx, -4(%rax,%rdx)
movl %ecx, (%rax)
movl %edi, (%rax)
movl %edi, -4(%rax, %rdx)
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
.p2align 4,, SMALL_MEMSET_ALIGN(3, RET_SIZE)
L(between_2_3):
/* From 2 to 3. No branch when size == 2. */
movw %cx, -2(%rax,%rdx)
movw %cx, (%rax)
movw %di, (%rax)
movb %dil, -1(%rax, %rdx)
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
END (MEMSET_SYMBOL (__memset, unaligned_erms))