nss_db: fix endent wrt NULL mappings [BZ #24695] [BZ #24696]

nss_db allows for getpwent et al to be called without a set*ent,
but it only works once.  After the last get*ent a set*ent is
required to restart, because the end*ent did not properly reset
the module.  Resetting it to NULL allows for a proper restart.

If the database doesn't exist, however, end*ent erroniously called
munmap which set errno.

The test case runs "makedb" inside the testroot, so needs selinux
DSOs installed.

ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+2019-07-10  DJ Delorie  <dj@redhat.com>
+	    Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@inbox.ru>
+
+	[BZ #24696]
+	[BZ #24695]
+	* nss/nss_db/db-open.c (internal_endent): Protect against NULL
+	mappings.
+	* nss/tst-nss-db-endgrent.c: New.
+	* nss/tst-nss-db-endgrent.root: New.
+	* nss/tst-nss-db-endpwent.c: New.
+	* nss/tst-nss-db-endpwent.root: New.
+	* nss/Makefile: Add new tests.
+	* support/links-dso-program-c.c: Add selinux dependency.
+	* support/links-dso-program.cc: Add selinux dependency.
+	* support/Makefile: Build those with -lselinux if enabled.
+
 2019-07-10  Szabolcs Nagy  <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
 
 	* sysdeps/aarch64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_runtime_setup): Remove the

nss/Makefile

@@ -61,7 +61,9 @@ xtests			= bug-erange
 
 tests-container = \
 			  tst-nss-test3 \
-			  tst-nss-files-hosts-long
+			  tst-nss-files-hosts-long \
+			  tst-nss-db-endpwent \
+			  tst-nss-db-endgrent
 
 # Tests which need libdl
 ifeq (yes,$(build-shared))

nss/nss_db/db-open.c

@@ -63,5 +63,9 @@ internal_setent (const char *file, struct nss_db_map *mapping)
 void
 internal_endent (struct nss_db_map *mapping)
 {
-  munmap (mapping->header, mapping->len);
+  if (mapping->header != NULL)
+    {
+      munmap (mapping->header, mapping->len);
+      mapping->header = NULL;
+    }
 }

nss/tst-nss-db-endgrent.c

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/* Test for endgrent changing errno for BZ #24696
+   Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <support/check.h>
+#include <support/support.h>
+
+/* The following test verifies that if the db NSS Service is initialized
+   with no database (getgrent), that a subsequent closure (endgrent) does
+   not set errno. In the case of the db service it is not an error to close
+   the service and so it should not set errno.  */
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  /* Just make sure it's not there, although usually it won't be.  */
+  unlink ("/var/db/group.db");
+
+  /* This, in conjunction with the testroot's nsswitch.conf, causes
+     the nss_db module to be "connected" and initialized - but the
+     testroot has no group.db, so no mapping will be created.  */
+  getgrent ();
+
+  errno = 0;
+
+  /* Before the fix, this would call munmap (NULL) and set errno.  */
+  endgrent ();
+
+  if (errno != 0)
+    FAIL_EXIT1 ("endgrent set errno to %d\n", errno);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+#include <support/test-driver.c>

nss/tst-nss-db-endgrent.root/etc/nsswitch.conf

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+group : db files

nss/tst-nss-db-endpwent.c

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/* Test for endpwent->getpwent crash for BZ #24695
+   Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+
+#include <support/support.h>
+#include <support/check.h>
+
+/* It is entirely allowed to start with a getpwent call without
+   resetting the state of the service via a call to setpwent.
+   You can also call getpwent more times than you have entries in
+   the service, and it should not fail.  This test iteratates the
+   database once, gets to the end, and then attempts a second
+   iteration to look for crashes.  */
+
+static void
+try_it (void)
+{
+  struct passwd *pw;
+
+  /* setpwent is intentionally omitted here.  The first call to
+     getpwent detects that it's first and initializes.  The second
+     time try_it is called, this "first call" was not detected before
+     the fix, and getpwent would crash.  */
+
+  while ((pw = getpwent ()) != NULL)
+    ;
+
+  /* We only care if this segfaults or not.  */
+  endpwent ();
+}
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  char *cmd;
+
+  cmd = xasprintf ("%s/makedb -o /var/db/passwd.db /var/db/passwd.in",
+		   support_bindir_prefix);
+  system (cmd);
+  free (cmd);
+
+  try_it ();
+  try_it ();
+
+  return 0;
+}
+#include <support/test-driver.c>

nss/tst-nss-db-endpwent.root/etc/nsswitch.conf

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+passwd: db

nss/tst-nss-db-endpwent.root/var/db/passwd.in

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+.root root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
+=0 root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
+.bin bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
+=1 bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin

support/Makefile

@@ -191,6 +191,11 @@ LINKS_DSO_PROGRAM = links-dso-program
 LDLIBS-links-dso-program = -lstdc++ -lgcc -lgcc_s $(libunwind)
 endif
 
+ifeq (yes,$(have-selinux))
+LDLIBS-$(LINKS_DSO_PROGRAM) += -lselinux
+endif
+
+
 LDLIBS-test-container = $(libsupport)
 
 others += test-container

support/links-dso-program-c.c

@@ -1,9 +1,26 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 
+/* makedb needs selinux dso's.  */
+#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
+# include <selinux/selinux.h>
+#endif
+
+/* The purpose of this file is to indicate to the build system which
+   shared objects need to be copied into the testroot, such as gcc or
+   selinux support libraries.  This program is never executed, only
+   scanned for dependencies on shared objects, so the code below may
+   seem weird - it's written to survive gcc optimization and force
+   such dependencies.
+*/
+
 int
 main (int argc, char **argv)
 {
   /* Complexity to keep gcc from optimizing this away.  */
   printf ("This is a test %s.\n", argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "null");
+#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
+  /* This exists to force libselinux.so to be required.  */
+  printf ("selinux %d\n", is_selinux_enabled ());
+#endif
   return 0;
 }

support/links-dso-program.cc

@@ -1,11 +1,28 @@
 #include <iostream>
 
+/* makedb needs selinux dso's.  */
+#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
+# include <selinux/selinux.h>
+#endif
+
 using namespace std;
 
+/* The purpose of this file is to indicate to the build system which
+   shared objects need to be copied into the testroot, such as gcc or
+   selinux support libraries.  This program is never executed, only
+   scanned for dependencies on shared objects, so the code below may
+   seem weird - it's written to survive gcc optimization and force
+   such dependencies.
+*/
+
 int
 main (int argc, char **argv)
 {
   /* Complexity to keep gcc from optimizing this away.  */
   cout << (argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "null");
+#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
+  /* This exists to force libselinux.so to be required.  */
+  cout << "selinux " << is_selinux_enabled ();
+#endif
   return 0;
 }