1998-07-16 20:01  Ulrich Drepper  <drepper@cygnus.com>

	* debug/Makefile (routines): Add backtracesymsfd.
	Add rules to generate libSegFault.
	* debug/Versions: Add __backtrace_symbols_fd and backtrace_symbols_fd.
	* debug/execinfo.h: Declare backtrace_symbols_fd.
	* sysdeps/generic/backtracesymsfd.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/generic/elf/backtracesymsfd.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/generic/segfault.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/generic/sigcontextinfo.h: New file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sigcontextinfo.h: New file.

	* sysdeps/generic/elf/backtracesyms.c: Remove unneeded +.
This commit is contained in:
Ulrich Drepper 1998-07-16 20:08:44 +00:00
parent 7a2fd787a7
commit 107f813141
11 changed files with 550 additions and 7 deletions

127
CONFORMANCE Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
Conformance of the GNU libc with various standards
==================================================
The GNU libc is designed to be conformant with existing standard as
far as possible. TO ensure this I've run various tests. The results
are presented here.
Open Group's hdrchk
-------------------
The hdrchk test suite is available from the Open Group at
ftp://ftp.rdg.opengroup.org/pub/unsupported/stdtools/hdrchk/
I've last run the suite on 1998-07-08 on a Linux/ix86 system with the
following results [*]:
FIPS No reported problems
POSIX90 No reported problems
XPG3 No reported problems
XPG4 The wide character I/O stuff is missing in glibc.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*** Starting wchar.h
Missing: extern wint_t fgetwc();
Missing: extern wchar_t *fgetws();
Missing: extern wint_t fputwc();
Missing: extern int fputws();
Missing: extern wint_t getwc();
Missing: extern wint_t getwchar();
Missing: extern wint_t putwc();
Missing: extern wchar_t putwchar();
Missing: extern wint_t ungetwc();
Missing: extern size_t wcsftime();
*** Completed wchar.h
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Beside this a problem in stdio.h is reported but
this is only because the scripts don't understand
the sometimes complex constructs in the header.
POSIX96 Same as UNIX98 [see below].
UNIX98 Quite a lot of problems, almost all due to limitations
of the Linux kernel (2.1.108):
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*** Starting mqueue.h
Missing #include file: mqueue.h
*** Completed mqueue.h
*** Starting semaphore.h
Missing: #define SEM_FAILED (-1)
Missing: extern int sem_close();
Missing: extern sem_t *sem_open();
Missing: extern int sem_unlink();
*** Completed semaphore.h
*** Starting signal.h
Missing: #define SIGSYS (-1)
*** Completed signal.h
*** Starting sys/mman.h
Missing: extern int shm_open();
Missing: extern int shm_unlink();
*** Completed sys/mman.h
*** Starting sys/stat.h
Missing: #define S_TYPEISMQ (-1)
Missing: #define S_TYPEISSEM (-1)
Missing: #define S_TYPEISSHM (-1)
*** Completed sys/stat.h
*** Starting sys/types.h
Missing: typedef <type> clockid_t;
Missing: typedef <type> timer_t;
*** Completed sys/types.h
*** Starting time.h
Missing: #define CLOCK_REALTIME (-1)
Missing: #define TIMER_ABSTIME (-1)
Missing: extern int clock_getres();
Missing: extern int clock_gettime();
Missing: extern int clock_settime();
Missing: struct itimerspec { <members> };
Missing: extern int timer_create();
Missing: extern int timer_delete();
Missing: extern int timer_getoverrun();
Missing: extern int timer_gettime();
Missing: extern int timer_settime();
*** Completed time.h
*** Starting unistd.h
Missing: #define _POSIX_MESSAGE_PASSING (-1)
Missing: #define _POSIX_SEMAPHORES (-1)
Missing: #define _POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS (-1)
Missing: #define _POSIX_TIMERS (-1)
*** Completed unistd.h
*** Starting wchar.h
Missing: extern wint_t fgetwc();
Missing: extern wchar_t *fgetws();
Missing: extern wint_t fputwc();
Missing: extern int fputws();
Missing: extern int fwide();
Missing: extern int fwprintf();
Missing: extern int fwscanf();
Missing: extern wint_t getwc();
Missing: extern wint_t getwchar();
Missing: extern wint_t putwc();
Missing: extern wchar_t putwchar();
Missing: extern int swprintf();
Missing: extern int swscanf();
Missing: extern wint_t ungetwc();
Missing: extern int vfwprintf();
Missing: extern int vswprintf();
Missing: extern int vwprintf();
Missing: extern size_t wcsftime();
Missing: extern wchar_t *wcswcs();
Missing: extern int wprintf();
Missing: extern int wscanf();
*** Completed wchar.h
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Only the `wchar.h' problems result from glibc
defficiencies since we still don't support wide
character I/O.
[*] Since the scripts are not clever enough for the way gcc handles
include files (namely, putting some of them in gcc-local directory) I
copied over the iso646.h, float.h, and stddef.h headers and ignored the
problems resulting from the splitted limits.h file).

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@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
1998-07-16 20:01 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* debug/Makefile (routines): Add backtracesymsfd.
Add rules to generate libSegFault.
* debug/Versions: Add __backtrace_symbols_fd and backtrace_symbols_fd.
* debug/execinfo.h: Declare backtrace_symbols_fd.
* sysdeps/generic/backtracesymsfd.c: New file.
* sysdeps/generic/elf/backtracesymsfd.c: New file.
* sysdeps/generic/segfault.c: New file.
* sysdeps/generic/sigcontextinfo.h: New file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sigcontextinfo.h: New file.
* sysdeps/generic/elf/backtracesyms.c: Remove unneeded +.
1998-07-16 19:27 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> 1998-07-16 19:27 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* elf/rtld.c (process_envvars): Also recognize on as LD_BIND_NOW value. * elf/rtld.c (process_envvars): Also recognize on as LD_BIND_NOW value.

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@ -23,10 +23,21 @@ subdir := debug
headers := execinfo.h headers := execinfo.h
routines := backtrace backtracesyms routines := backtrace backtracesyms backtracesymsfd
CFLAGS-backtrace.c = -fno-omit-frame-pointer CFLAGS-backtrace.c = -fno-omit-frame-pointer
tests = backtrace-tst tests = backtrace-tst
extra-libs = libSegFault
extra-libs-others = $(extra-libs)
libSegFault-routines = segfault
libSegFault-inhibit-o = $(filter-out .os,$(object-suffixes))
include ../Rules include ../Rules
# Depend on libc.so so a DT_NEEDED is generated in the shared objects.
# This ensures they will load libc.so for needed symbols if loaded by
# a statically-linked program that hasn't already loaded it.
$(objpfx)libSegFault.so: $(common-objpfx)libc.so $(common-objpfx)elf/ld.so

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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
libc { libc {
GLIBC_2.1 { GLIBC_2.1 {
# functions used in other libraries # functions used in other libraries
__backtrace; __backtrace_symbols; __backtrace; __backtrace_symbols; __backtrace_symbols_fd;
# b* # b*
backtrace; backtrace_symbols; backtrace; backtrace_symbols; backtrace_symbols_fd;
} }
} }

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@ -34,6 +34,15 @@ extern int backtrace __P ((void **__array, int __size));
extern char **__backtrace_symbols __P ((void *__const *__array, int __size)); extern char **__backtrace_symbols __P ((void *__const *__array, int __size));
extern char **backtrace_symbols __P ((void *__const *__array, int __size)); extern char **backtrace_symbols __P ((void *__const *__array, int __size));
/* This function is similar to backtrace_symbols() but it writes the result
immediately to a file and can therefore also be used in situations where
malloc() is not usable anymore. */
extern void __backtrace_symbols_fd __P ((void *__const *__array, int __size,
int __fd));
extern void backtrace_symbols_fd __P ((void *__const *__array, int __size,
int __fd));
__END_DECLS __END_DECLS
#endif /* execinfo.h */ #endif /* execinfo.h */

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@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
/* Write formatted list with names for addresses in backtrace to a file.
Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1998.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#include <execinfo.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <stdio-common/_itoa.h>
#if __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS == 32
# define WORD_WIDTH 8
#else
/* We assyme 64bits. */
# define WORD_WIDTH 16
#endif
void
__backtrace_symbols_fd (array, size, fd)
void *const *array;
int size;
int fd;
{
struct iovec iov[3];
int cnt;
for (cnt = 0; cnt < size; ++cnt)
{
char buf[WORD_WIDTH];
iov[0].iov_base = (void *) "[0x";
iov[0].iov_len = 3;
iov[1].iov_base = _itoa_word ((unsigned long int) array[cnt],
&buf[WORD_WIDTH], 16, 0);
iov[1].iov_len = &buf[WORD_WIDTH] - (char *) iov[1].iov_base;
iov[2].iov_base = (void *) "]\n";
iov[2].iov_len = 2;
__writev (fd, iov, 3);
}
}
weak_alias (__backtrace_symbols_fd, backtrace_symbols_fd)

View File

@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ __backtrace_symbols (array, size)
+ (info[cnt].dli_sname + (info[cnt].dli_sname
? strlen (info[cnt].dli_sname) + 3 + WORD_WIDTH + 3 ? strlen (info[cnt].dli_sname) + 3 + WORD_WIDTH + 3
: 1) : 1)
+ WORD_WIDTH + 6); + WORD_WIDTH + 5);
else else
total += 6 + WORD_WIDTH; total += 5 + WORD_WIDTH;
} }
/* Allocate memory for the result. */ /* Allocate memory for the result. */
@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ __backtrace_symbols (array, size)
else else
sprintf (buf, "-0x%x", info[cnt].dli_saddr - array[cnt]); sprintf (buf, "-0x%x", info[cnt].dli_saddr - array[cnt]);
last += 1 + sprintf (last, "%s%s%s%s%s[+%p]", last += 1 + sprintf (last, "%s%s%s%s%s[%p]",
info[cnt].dli_fname ?: "", info[cnt].dli_fname ?: "",
info[cnt].dli_sname ? "(" : "", info[cnt].dli_sname ? "(" : "",
info[cnt].dli_sname ?: "", info[cnt].dli_sname ?: "",
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ __backtrace_symbols (array, size)
array[cnt]); array[cnt]);
} }
else else
last += 1 + sprintf (last, "[+%p]", array[cnt]); last += 1 + sprintf (last, "[%p]", array[cnt]);
} }
} }

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@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
/* Write formatted list with names for addresses in backtrace to a file.
Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1998.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#include <execinfo.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <stdio-common/_itoa.h>
#include <elf/ldsodefs.h>
#if __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS == 32
# define WORD_WIDTH 8
#else
/* We assyme 64bits. */
# define WORD_WIDTH 16
#endif
void
__backtrace_symbols_fd (array, size, fd)
void *const *array;
int size;
int fd;
{
struct iovec iov[9];
int cnt;
for (cnt = 0; cnt < size; ++cnt)
{
char buf[WORD_WIDTH];
Dl_info info;
size_t last = 0;
if (_dl_addr (array[cnt], &info)
&& info.dli_fname && info.dli_fname[0] != '\0')
{
/* Name of the file. */
iov[0].iov_base = (void *) info.dli_fname;
iov[0].iov_len = strlen (info.dli_fname);
last = 1;
/* Symbol name. */
if (info.dli_sname != NULL)
{
char buf2[WORD_WIDTH];
size_t diff;
iov[1].iov_base = (void *) "(";
iov[1].iov_len = 1;
iov[2].iov_base = (void *) info.dli_sname;
iov[2].iov_len = strlen (info.dli_sname);
if (array[cnt] >= (void *) info.dli_saddr)
{
iov[3].iov_base = (void *) "+0x";
diff = array[cnt] - info.dli_saddr;
}
else
{
iov[3].iov_base = (void *) "-0x";
diff = info.dli_saddr - array[cnt];
}
iov[3].iov_len = 3;
iov[4].iov_base = _itoa_word ((unsigned long int) diff,
&buf2[WORD_WIDTH], 16, 0);
iov[4].iov_len = &buf2[WORD_WIDTH] - (char *) iov[4].iov_base;
iov[5].iov_base = (void *) ")";
iov[5].iov_len = 1;
last = 6;
}
}
iov[last].iov_base = (void *) "[0x";
iov[last].iov_len = 3;
++last;
iov[last].iov_base = _itoa_word ((unsigned long int) array[cnt],
&buf[WORD_WIDTH], 16, 0);
iov[last].iov_len = &buf[WORD_WIDTH] - (char *) iov[last].iov_base;
++last;
iov[last].iov_base = (void *) "]\n";
iov[last].iov_len = 2;
++last;
__writev (fd, iov, last);
}
}
weak_alias (__backtrace_symbols_fd, backtrace_symbols_fd)

165
sysdeps/generic/segfault.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
/* Catch segmentation faults and print backtrace.
Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1998.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#include <execinfo.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
/* This file defines macros to access the content of the sigcontext element
passed up by the signal handler. */
#include <sigcontextinfo.h>
/* This is a global variable set at program start time. It marks the
highest used stack address. */
extern void *__libc_stack_end;
/* This implementation assumes a stack layout that matches the defaults
used by gcc's `__builtin_frame_address' and `__builtin_return_address'
(FP is the frame pointer register):
+-----------------+ +-----------------+
FP -> | previous FP --------> | previous FP ------>...
| | | |
| return address | | return address |
+-----------------+ +-----------------+
*/
/* Get some notion of the current stack. Need not be exactly the top
of the stack, just something somewhere in the current frame. */
#ifndef CURRENT_STACK_FRAME
# define CURRENT_STACK_FRAME ({ char __csf; &__csf; })
#endif
/* By default we assume that the stack grows downward. */
#ifndef INNER_THAN
# define INNER_THAN <
#endif
struct layout
{
struct layout *next;
void *return_address;
};
static void
handle (int fd, void *addr)
{
}
/* This function is called when a segmentation fault is caught. The system
is in an instable state now. This means especially that malloc() might
not work anymore. */
static void
catch_segfault (int signal, SIGCONTEXT ctx)
{
struct layout *current;
void *top_frame;
void *top_stack;
const char *fname;
int fd;
void **arr;
size_t cnt;
/* This is the name of the file we are writing to. If none is given
or we cannot write to this file write to stderr. */
fd = 2;
fname = getenv ("SEGFAULT_OUTPUT_NAME");
if (fname != NULL && fname[0] != '\0')
{
fd = open (fname, O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY | O_CREAT);
if (fd == -1)
fd = 2;
}
#define WRITE_STRING(s) write (fd, s, sizeof (s) - 1)
WRITE_STRING ("*** Segmentation Fault\n");
WRITE_STRING ("Backtrace:\n");
top_frame = GET_FRAME (ctx);
top_stack = GET_STACK (ctx);
/* First count how many entries we'll have. */
cnt = 1;
current = (struct layout *) top_frame;
while (!((void *) current INNER_THAN top_stack
|| !((void *) current INNER_THAN __libc_stack_end)))
{
++cnt;
current = current->next;
}
arr = alloca (cnt * sizeof (void *));
/* First handle the program counter from the structure. */
arr[0] = GET_EIP (ctx);
current = (struct layout *) top_frame;
cnt = 1;
while (!((void *) current INNER_THAN top_stack
|| !((void *) current INNER_THAN __libc_stack_end)))
{
arr[cnt++] = current->return_address;
current = current->next;
}
/* Now generate nicely formatted output. */
__backtrace_symbols_fd (arr, cnt, fd);
/* Nothing else to do. */
_exit (128 + SIGSEGV);
}
static void
__attribute__ ((constructor))
install_handler (void)
{
struct sigaction sa;
sa.sa_handler = (void *) catch_segfault;
sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
sigaction (SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
/* Maybe we are expected to use an alternative stack. */
if (getenv ("SEGFAULT_USE_ALTSTACK") != 0)
{
void *stack_mem = malloc (2 * SIGSTKSZ);
struct sigaltstack ss;
if (stack_mem != NULL)
{
ss.ss_sp = stack_mem;
ss.ss_flags = SS_ONSTACK;
ss.ss_size = 2 * SIGSTKSZ;
sigaltstack (&ss, NULL);
}
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
/* Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1998.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
/* In general we cannot provide any information. */
#define SIGCONTEXT struct sigcontext *
#define GET_EIP(ctx) ((void *) 0)
#define GET_FRAME(ctx) ((void *) 0)
#define GET_STACK(ctx) ((void *) 0)

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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
/* Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1998.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#define SIGCONTEXT struct sigcontext
#define GET_EIP(ctx) ((void *) ctx.eip)
#define GET_FRAME(ctx) ((void *) ctx.ebp)
#define GET_STACK(ctx) ((void *) ctx.esp_at_signal)