git/Documentation/config/gpg.txt
Fabian Stelzer ce18a30bb7 gpg docs: explain better use of ssh.defaultKeyCommand
Using `ssh-add -L` for gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand is not a good
recommendation. It might switch keys depending on the order of known
keys and it only supports ssh-* and no ecdsa or other keys.
Clarify that we expect a literal key prefixed by `key::`, give valid
example use cases and refer to `user.signingKey` as the preferred
option.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-08 16:33:40 -07:00

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gpg.program::
Use this custom program instead of "`gpg`" found on `$PATH` when
making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the
same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached
signature, "`gpg --verify $signature - <$file`" is run, and the
program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with
code 0, and to generate an ASCII-armored detached signature, the
standard input of "`gpg -bsau $key`" is fed with the contents to be
signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its
standard output.
gpg.format::
Specifies which key format to use when signing with `--gpg-sign`.
Default is "openpgp". Other possible values are "x509", "ssh".
gpg.<format>.program::
Use this to customize the program used for the signing format you
chose. (see `gpg.program` and `gpg.format`) `gpg.program` can still
be used as a legacy synonym for `gpg.openpgp.program`. The default
value for `gpg.x509.program` is "gpgsm" and `gpg.ssh.program` is "ssh-keygen".
gpg.minTrustLevel::
Specifies a minimum trust level for signature verification. If
this option is unset, then signature verification for merge
operations require a key with at least `marginal` trust. Other
operations that perform signature verification require a key
with at least `undefined` trust. Setting this option overrides
the required trust-level for all operations. Supported values,
in increasing order of significance:
+
* `undefined`
* `never`
* `marginal`
* `fully`
* `ultimate`
gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand::
This command that will be run when user.signingkey is not set and a ssh
signature is requested. On successful exit a valid ssh public key
prefixed with `key::` is expected in the first line of its output.
This allows for a script doing a dynamic lookup of the correct public
key when it is impractical to statically configure `user.signingKey`.
For example when keys or SSH Certificates are rotated frequently or
selection of the right key depends on external factors unknown to git.
gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile::
A file containing ssh public keys which you are willing to trust.
The file consists of one or more lines of principals followed by an ssh
public key.
e.g.: `user1@example.com,user2@example.com ssh-rsa AAAAX1...`
See ssh-keygen(1) "ALLOWED SIGNERS" for details.
The principal is only used to identify the key and is available when
verifying a signature.
+
SSH has no concept of trust levels like gpg does. To be able to differentiate
between valid signatures and trusted signatures the trust level of a signature
verification is set to `fully` when the public key is present in the allowedSignersFile.
Otherwise the trust level is `undefined` and git verify-commit/tag will fail.
+
This file can be set to a location outside of the repository and every developer
maintains their own trust store. A central repository server could generate this
file automatically from ssh keys with push access to verify the code against.
In a corporate setting this file is probably generated at a global location
from automation that already handles developer ssh keys.
+
A repository that only allows signed commits can store the file
in the repository itself using a path relative to the top-level of the working tree.
This way only committers with an already valid key can add or change keys in the keyring.
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Since OpensSSH 8.8 this file allows specifying a key lifetime using valid-after &
valid-before options. Git will mark signatures as valid if the signing key was
valid at the time of the signature's creation. This allows users to change a
signing key without invalidating all previously made signatures.
+
Using a SSH CA key with the cert-authority option
(see ssh-keygen(1) "CERTIFICATES") is also valid.
gpg.ssh.revocationFile::
Either a SSH KRL or a list of revoked public keys (without the principal prefix).
See ssh-keygen(1) for details.
If a public key is found in this file then it will always be treated
as having trust level "never" and signatures will show as invalid.