git/git-pull.sh
Jan Krüger 995fc2f7e1 pull: clarify advice for the unconfigured error case
When pull --rebase fails because it cannot find what branch to
merge against, the error message implies we are trying to merge.
Say "rebase against" instead of "merge with" to avoid confusion.

The configuration suggested to remedy the situation uses a
confusing syntax, with variables specified in the dotted form
accepted by 'git config' but separated from their values by the
'=' delimiter used by config files.  Since the user will have to
edit this output anyway, it is more helpful to provide a config
file snippet to paste into an editor and modify.

Signed-off-by: Jan Krüger <jk@jk.gs>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-12-03 10:04:27 -08:00

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#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
#
# Fetch one or more remote refs and merge it/them into the current HEAD.
USAGE='[-n | --no-stat] [--[no-]commit] [--[no-]squash] [--[no-]ff] [-s strategy]... [<fetch-options>] <repo> <head>...'
LONG_USAGE='Fetch one or more remote refs and merge it/them into the current HEAD.'
SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
OPTIONS_SPEC=
. git-sh-setup
set_reflog_action "pull $*"
require_work_tree
cd_to_toplevel
test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" ||
die "You are in the middle of a conflicted merge."
strategy_args= diffstat= no_commit= squash= no_ff= log_arg= verbosity=
curr_branch=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
curr_branch_short=$(echo "$curr_branch" | sed "s|refs/heads/||")
rebase=$(git config --bool branch.$curr_branch_short.rebase)
while :
do
case "$1" in
-q|--quiet)
verbosity="$verbosity -q" ;;
-v|--verbose)
verbosity="$verbosity -v" ;;
-n|--no-stat|--no-summary)
diffstat=--no-stat ;;
--stat|--summary)
diffstat=--stat ;;
--log|--no-log)
log_arg=$1 ;;
--no-c|--no-co|--no-com|--no-comm|--no-commi|--no-commit)
no_commit=--no-commit ;;
--c|--co|--com|--comm|--commi|--commit)
no_commit=--commit ;;
--sq|--squ|--squa|--squas|--squash)
squash=--squash ;;
--no-sq|--no-squ|--no-squa|--no-squas|--no-squash)
squash=--no-squash ;;
--ff)
no_ff=--ff ;;
--no-ff)
no_ff=--no-ff ;;
-s=*|--s=*|--st=*|--str=*|--stra=*|--strat=*|--strate=*|\
--strateg=*|--strategy=*|\
-s|--s|--st|--str|--stra|--strat|--strate|--strateg|--strategy)
case "$#,$1" in
*,*=*)
strategy=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
1,*)
usage ;;
*)
strategy="$2"
shift ;;
esac
strategy_args="${strategy_args}-s $strategy "
;;
-r|--r|--re|--reb|--reba|--rebas|--rebase)
rebase=true
;;
--no-r|--no-re|--no-reb|--no-reba|--no-rebas|--no-rebase)
rebase=false
;;
-h|--h|--he|--hel|--help)
usage
;;
*)
# Pass thru anything that may be meant for fetch.
break
;;
esac
shift
done
error_on_no_merge_candidates () {
exec >&2
for opt
do
case "$opt" in
-t|--t|--ta|--tag|--tags)
echo "Fetching tags only, you probably meant:"
echo " git fetch --tags"
exit 1
esac
done
if test true = "$rebase"
then
op_type=rebase
op_prep=against
else
op_type=merge
op_prep=with
fi
curr_branch=${curr_branch#refs/heads/}
upstream=$(git config "branch.$curr_branch.merge")
remote=$(git config "branch.$curr_branch.remote")
if [ $# -gt 1 ]; then
if [ "$rebase" = true ]; then
printf "There is no candidate for rebasing against "
else
printf "There are no candidates for merging "
fi
echo "among the refs that you just fetched."
echo "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no"
echo "matches on the remote end."
elif [ $# -gt 0 ] && [ "$1" != "$remote" ]; then
echo "You asked to pull from the remote '$1', but did not specify"
echo "a branch. Because this is not the default configured remote"
echo "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
elif [ -z "$curr_branch" ]; then
echo "You are not currently on a branch, so I cannot use any"
echo "'branch.<branchname>.merge' in your configuration file."
echo "Please specify which remote branch you want to use on the command"
echo "line and try again (e.g. 'git pull <repository> <refspec>')."
echo "See git-pull(1) for details."
elif [ -z "$upstream" ]; then
echo "You asked me to pull without telling me which branch you"
echo "want to $op_type $op_prep, and 'branch.${curr_branch}.merge' in"
echo "your configuration file does not tell me, either. Please"
echo "specify which branch you want to use on the command line and"
echo "try again (e.g. 'git pull <repository> <refspec>')."
echo "See git-pull(1) for details."
echo
echo "If you often $op_type $op_prep the same branch, you may want to"
echo "use something like the following in your configuration file:"
echo
echo " [branch \"${curr_branch}\"]"
echo " remote = <nickname>"
echo " merge = <remote-ref>"
test rebase = "$op_type" &&
echo " rebase = true"
echo
echo " [remote \"<nickname>\"]"
echo " url = <url>"
echo " fetch = <refspec>"
echo
echo "See git-config(1) for details."
else
echo "Your configuration specifies to $op_type $op_prep the ref '${upstream#refs/heads/}'"
echo "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
fi
exit 1
}
test true = "$rebase" && {
if ! git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD >/dev/null
then
# On an unborn branch
if test -f "$GIT_DIR/index"
then
die "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
fi
else
git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
git diff-files --ignore-submodules --quiet &&
git diff-index --ignore-submodules --cached --quiet HEAD -- ||
die "refusing to pull with rebase: your working tree is not up-to-date"
fi
oldremoteref= &&
. git-parse-remote &&
remoteref="$(get_remote_merge_branch "$@" 2>/dev/null)" &&
oldremoteref="$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$remoteref")" &&
for reflog in $(git rev-list -g $remoteref 2>/dev/null)
do
if test "$reflog" = "$(git merge-base $reflog $curr_branch)"
then
oldremoteref="$reflog"
break
fi
done
}
orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD)
git fetch $verbosity --update-head-ok "$@" || exit 1
curr_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD)
if test -n "$orig_head" && test "$curr_head" != "$orig_head"
then
# The fetch involved updating the current branch.
# The working tree and the index file is still based on the
# $orig_head commit, but we are merging into $curr_head.
# First update the working tree to match $curr_head.
echo >&2 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head."
echo >&2 "Warning: fast forwarding your working tree from"
echo >&2 "Warning: commit $orig_head."
git update-index -q --refresh
git read-tree -u -m "$orig_head" "$curr_head" ||
die 'Cannot fast-forward your working tree.
After making sure that you saved anything precious from
$ git diff '$orig_head'
output, run
$ git reset --hard
to recover.'
fi
merge_head=$(sed -e '/ not-for-merge /d' \
-e 's/ .*//' "$GIT_DIR"/FETCH_HEAD | \
tr '\012' ' ')
case "$merge_head" in
'')
error_on_no_merge_candidates "$@"
;;
?*' '?*)
if test -z "$orig_head"
then
die "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
fi
if test true = "$rebase"
then
die "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
fi
;;
esac
if test -z "$orig_head"
then
git update-ref -m "initial pull" HEAD $merge_head "$curr_head" &&
git read-tree --reset -u HEAD || exit 1
exit
fi
merge_name=$(git fmt-merge-msg $log_arg <"$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD") || exit
test true = "$rebase" &&
exec git-rebase $diffstat $strategy_args --onto $merge_head \
${oldremoteref:-$merge_head}
exec git-merge $diffstat $no_commit $squash $no_ff $log_arg $strategy_args \
"$merge_name" HEAD $merge_head $verbosity