git/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh
Phillip Wood bf6ab087d1 rebase: apply and cleanup autostash when rebase fails to start
If "git rebase" fails to start after stashing the user's uncommitted
changes then it forgets to restore the stashed changes and remove the
state directory. To make matters worse, running "git rebase --abort" to
apply the stashed changes and cleanup the state directory fails because
the state directory only contains the "autostash" file and is missing
the "head-name" and "onto" files required by read_basic_state().

Fix this by applying the autostash and removing the state directory if
the pre-rebase hook or initial checkout fail. This matches what
finish_rebase() does at the end of a successful rebase. If the user
modifies any files after the autostash is created it is possible there
will be conflicts when the autostash is applied. In that case
apply_autostash() saves the stash in a new entry under refs/stash and so
it is safe to remove the state directory containing the autostash file.

New tests are added to check the autostash is applied and the state
directory is removed if the rebase fails to start. Checks are also added
to some existing tests in order to ensure there is no state directory
left behind when a rebase fails to start and no autostash has been
created.

Reported-by: Brian Lyles <brianmlyles@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-03 11:24:43 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (c) 2013 Ramkumar Ramachandra
#
test_description='git rebase --autostash tests'
GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
. ./test-lib.sh
test_expect_success setup '
echo hello-world >file0 &&
git add . &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m "initial commit" &&
git checkout -b feature-branch &&
echo another-hello >file1 &&
echo goodbye >file2 &&
git add . &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m "second commit" &&
echo final-goodbye >file3 &&
git add . &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m "third commit" &&
git checkout -b unrelated-onto-branch main &&
echo unrelated >file4 &&
git add . &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m "unrelated commit" &&
git checkout -b related-onto-branch main &&
echo conflicting-change >file2 &&
git add . &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m "related commit" &&
remove_progress_re="$(printf "s/.*\\r//")"
'
create_expected_success_apply () {
cat >expected <<-EOF
$(grep "^Created autostash: [0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\$" actual)
First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...
Applying: second commit
Applying: third commit
Applied autostash.
EOF
}
create_expected_success_merge () {
q_to_cr >expected <<-EOF
$(grep "^Created autostash: [0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\$" actual)
Applied autostash.
Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/rebased-feature-branch.
EOF
}
create_expected_failure_apply () {
cat >expected <<-EOF
$(grep "^Created autostash: [0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\$" actual)
First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...
Applying: second commit
Applying: third commit
Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.
Your changes are safe in the stash.
You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
EOF
}
create_expected_failure_merge () {
cat >expected <<-EOF
$(grep "^Created autostash: [0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\$" actual)
Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.
Your changes are safe in the stash.
You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/rebased-feature-branch.
EOF
}
testrebase () {
type=$1
dotest=$2
test_expect_success "rebase$type: restore autostash when pre-rebase hook fails" '
git checkout -f feature-branch &&
test_hook pre-rebase <<-\EOF &&
exit 1
EOF
echo changed >file0 &&
test_must_fail git rebase $type --autostash -f HEAD^ &&
test_must_fail git rebase --quit 2>err &&
test_grep "no rebase in progress" err &&
echo changed >expect &&
test_cmp expect file0
'
test_expect_success "rebase$type: restore autostash when checkout onto fails" '
git checkout -f --detach feature-branch &&
echo uncommitted-content >file0 &&
echo untracked >file4 &&
test_when_finished "rm file4" &&
test_must_fail git rebase $type --autostash \
unrelated-onto-branch &&
test_must_fail git rebase --quit 2>err &&
test_grep "no rebase in progress" err &&
echo uncommitted-content >expect &&
test_cmp expect file0
'
test_expect_success "rebase$type: restore autostash when branch checkout fails" '
git checkout -f unrelated-onto-branch^ &&
echo uncommitted-content >file0 &&
echo untracked >file4 &&
test_when_finished "rm file4" &&
test_must_fail git rebase $type --autostash HEAD \
unrelated-onto-branch &&
test_must_fail git rebase --quit 2>err &&
test_grep "no rebase in progress" err &&
echo uncommitted-content >expect &&
test_cmp expect file0
'
test_expect_success "rebase$type: dirty worktree, --no-autostash" '
test_config rebase.autostash true &&
git reset --hard &&
git checkout -b rebased-feature-branch feature-branch &&
test_when_finished git branch -D rebased-feature-branch &&
test_when_finished git checkout feature-branch &&
echo dirty >>file3 &&
test_must_fail git rebase$type --no-autostash unrelated-onto-branch
'
test_expect_success "rebase$type: dirty worktree, non-conflicting rebase" '
test_config rebase.autostash true &&
git reset --hard &&
git checkout -b rebased-feature-branch feature-branch &&
echo dirty >>file3 &&
git rebase$type unrelated-onto-branch >actual 2>&1 &&
grep unrelated file4 &&
grep dirty file3 &&
git checkout feature-branch
'
test_expect_success "rebase$type --autostash: check output" '
test_when_finished git branch -D rebased-feature-branch &&
suffix=${type#\ --} && suffix=${suffix:-apply} &&
if test ${suffix} = "interactive"; then
suffix=merge
fi &&
create_expected_success_$suffix &&
sed "$remove_progress_re" <actual >actual2 &&
test_cmp expected actual2
'
test_expect_success "rebase$type: dirty index, non-conflicting rebase" '
test_config rebase.autostash true &&
git reset --hard &&
git checkout -b rebased-feature-branch feature-branch &&
test_when_finished git branch -D rebased-feature-branch &&
echo dirty >>file3 &&
git add file3 &&
git rebase$type unrelated-onto-branch &&
grep unrelated file4 &&
grep dirty file3 &&
git checkout feature-branch
'
test_expect_success "rebase$type: conflicting rebase" '
test_config rebase.autostash true &&
git reset --hard &&
git checkout -b rebased-feature-branch feature-branch &&
test_when_finished git branch -D rebased-feature-branch &&
echo dirty >>file3 &&
test_must_fail git rebase$type related-onto-branch &&
test_path_is_file $dotest/autostash &&
test_path_is_missing file3 &&
rm -rf $dotest &&
git reset --hard &&
git checkout feature-branch
'
test_expect_success "rebase$type: --continue" '
test_config rebase.autostash true &&
git reset --hard &&
git checkout -b rebased-feature-branch feature-branch &&
test_when_finished git branch -D rebased-feature-branch &&
echo dirty >>file3 &&
test_must_fail git rebase$type related-onto-branch &&
test_path_is_file $dotest/autostash &&
test_path_is_missing file3 &&
echo "conflicting-plus-goodbye" >file2 &&
git add file2 &&
git rebase --continue &&
test_path_is_missing $dotest/autostash &&
grep dirty file3 &&
git checkout feature-branch
'
test_expect_success "rebase$type: --skip" '
test_config rebase.autostash true &&
git reset --hard &&
git checkout -b rebased-feature-branch feature-branch &&
test_when_finished git branch -D rebased-feature-branch &&
echo dirty >>file3 &&
test_must_fail git rebase$type related-onto-branch &&
test_path_is_file $dotest/autostash &&
test_path_is_missing file3 &&
git rebase --skip &&
test_path_is_missing $dotest/autostash &&
grep dirty file3 &&
git checkout feature-branch
'
test_expect_success "rebase$type: --abort" '
test_config rebase.autostash true &&
git reset --hard &&
git checkout -b rebased-feature-branch feature-branch &&
test_when_finished git branch -D rebased-feature-branch &&
echo dirty >>file3 &&
test_must_fail git rebase$type related-onto-branch &&
test_path_is_file $dotest/autostash &&
test_path_is_missing file3 &&
git rebase --abort &&
test_path_is_missing $dotest/autostash &&
grep dirty file3 &&
git checkout feature-branch
'
test_expect_success "rebase$type: --quit" '
test_config rebase.autostash true &&
git reset --hard &&
git checkout -b rebased-feature-branch feature-branch &&
test_when_finished git branch -D rebased-feature-branch &&
echo dirty >>file3 &&
git diff >expect &&
test_must_fail git rebase$type related-onto-branch &&
test_path_is_file $dotest/autostash &&
test_path_is_missing file3 &&
git rebase --quit &&
test_when_finished git stash drop &&
test_path_is_missing $dotest/autostash &&
! grep dirty file3 &&
git stash show -p >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
git reset --hard &&
git checkout feature-branch
'
test_expect_success "rebase$type: non-conflicting rebase, conflicting stash" '
test_config rebase.autostash true &&
git reset --hard &&
git checkout -b rebased-feature-branch feature-branch &&
echo dirty >file4 &&
git add file4 &&
git rebase$type unrelated-onto-branch >actual 2>&1 &&
test_path_is_missing $dotest &&
git reset --hard &&
grep unrelated file4 &&
! grep dirty file4 &&
git checkout feature-branch &&
git stash pop &&
grep dirty file4
'
test_expect_success "rebase$type: check output with conflicting stash" '
test_when_finished git branch -D rebased-feature-branch &&
suffix=${type#\ --} && suffix=${suffix:-apply} &&
if test ${suffix} = "interactive"; then
suffix=merge
fi &&
create_expected_failure_$suffix &&
sed "$remove_progress_re" <actual >actual2 &&
test_cmp expected actual2
'
}
test_expect_success "rebase: fast-forward rebase" '
test_config rebase.autostash true &&
git reset --hard &&
git checkout -b behind-feature-branch feature-branch~1 &&
test_when_finished git branch -D behind-feature-branch &&
echo dirty >>file1 &&
git rebase feature-branch &&
grep dirty file1 &&
git checkout feature-branch
'
test_expect_success "rebase: noop rebase" '
test_config rebase.autostash true &&
git reset --hard &&
git checkout -b same-feature-branch feature-branch &&
test_when_finished git branch -D same-feature-branch &&
echo dirty >>file1 &&
git rebase feature-branch &&
grep dirty file1 &&
git checkout feature-branch
'
testrebase " --apply" .git/rebase-apply
testrebase " --merge" .git/rebase-merge
testrebase " --interactive" .git/rebase-merge
test_expect_success 'abort rebase -i with --autostash' '
test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
echo uncommitted-content >file0 &&
(
write_script abort-editor.sh <<-\EOF &&
echo >"$1"
EOF
test_set_editor "$(pwd)/abort-editor.sh" &&
test_must_fail git rebase -i --autostash HEAD^ &&
rm -f abort-editor.sh
) &&
echo uncommitted-content >expected &&
test_cmp expected file0
'
test_expect_success 'restore autostash on editor failure' '
test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
echo uncommitted-content >file0 &&
(
test_set_editor "false" &&
test_must_fail git rebase -i --autostash HEAD^
) &&
echo uncommitted-content >expected &&
test_cmp expected file0
'
test_expect_success 'autostash is saved on editor failure with conflict' '
test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
echo uncommitted-content >file0 &&
(
write_script abort-editor.sh <<-\EOF &&
echo conflicting-content >file0
exit 1
EOF
test_set_editor "$(pwd)/abort-editor.sh" &&
test_must_fail git rebase -i --autostash HEAD^ &&
rm -f abort-editor.sh
) &&
echo conflicting-content >expected &&
test_cmp expected file0 &&
git checkout file0 &&
git stash pop &&
echo uncommitted-content >expected &&
test_cmp expected file0
'
test_expect_success 'autostash with dirty submodules' '
test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout main" &&
git checkout -b with-submodule &&
git -c protocol.file.allow=always submodule add ./ sub &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m add-submodule &&
echo changed >sub/file0 &&
git rebase -i --autostash HEAD
'
test_expect_success 'branch is left alone when possible' '
git checkout -b unchanged-branch &&
echo changed >file0 &&
git rebase --autostash unchanged-branch &&
test changed = "$(cat file0)" &&
test unchanged-branch = "$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)"
'
test_expect_success 'never change active branch' '
git checkout -b not-the-feature-branch unrelated-onto-branch &&
test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout main" &&
echo changed >file0 &&
git rebase --autostash not-the-feature-branch feature-branch &&
test_cmp_rev not-the-feature-branch unrelated-onto-branch
'
test_expect_success 'autostash commit is marked as reachable' '
echo changed >file0 &&
git rebase --autostash --exec "git prune --expire=now" \
feature-branch^ feature-branch &&
# git rebase succeeds if the stash cannot be applied so we need to check
# the contents of file0
echo changed >expect &&
test_cmp expect file0
'
test_done