git/usage.c
Jeff King ac4896f007 fmt_with_err: add a comment that truncation is OK
Functions like die_errno() use fmt_with_err() to combine the
caller-provided format with the strerror() string. We use a
fixed stack buffer because we're already handling an error
and don't have any way to report another one. Our buffer
should generally be big enough to fit this, but if it's not,
truncation is our best option. Let's add a comment to that
effect, so that anybody auditing the code for truncation
bugs knows that this is fine.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 09:59:14 +09:00

260 lines
5.3 KiB
C

/*
* GIT - The information manager from hell
*
* Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
*/
#include "git-compat-util.h"
#include "cache.h"
void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params)
{
char msg[4096];
char *p;
vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), err, params);
for (p = msg; *p; p++) {
if (iscntrl(*p) && *p != '\t' && *p != '\n')
*p = '?';
}
fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n", prefix, msg);
}
static NORETURN void usage_builtin(const char *err, va_list params)
{
vreportf("usage: ", err, params);
exit(129);
}
static NORETURN void die_builtin(const char *err, va_list params)
{
vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
exit(128);
}
static void error_builtin(const char *err, va_list params)
{
vreportf("error: ", err, params);
}
static void warn_builtin(const char *warn, va_list params)
{
vreportf("warning: ", warn, params);
}
static int die_is_recursing_builtin(void)
{
static int dying;
/*
* Just an arbitrary number X where "a < x < b" where "a" is
* "maximum number of pthreads we'll ever plausibly spawn" and
* "b" is "something less than Inf", since the point is to
* prevent infinite recursion.
*/
static const int recursion_limit = 1024;
dying++;
if (dying > recursion_limit) {
return 1;
} else if (dying == 2) {
warning("die() called many times. Recursion error or racy threaded death!");
return 0;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/* If we are in a dlopen()ed .so write to a global variable would segfault
* (ugh), so keep things static. */
static NORETURN_PTR void (*usage_routine)(const char *err, va_list params) = usage_builtin;
static NORETURN_PTR void (*die_routine)(const char *err, va_list params) = die_builtin;
static void (*error_routine)(const char *err, va_list params) = error_builtin;
static void (*warn_routine)(const char *err, va_list params) = warn_builtin;
static int (*die_is_recursing)(void) = die_is_recursing_builtin;
void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params))
{
die_routine = routine;
}
void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params))
{
error_routine = routine;
}
void (*get_error_routine(void))(const char *err, va_list params)
{
return error_routine;
}
void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params))
{
warn_routine = routine;
}
void (*get_warn_routine(void))(const char *warn, va_list params)
{
return warn_routine;
}
void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void))
{
die_is_recursing = routine;
}
void NORETURN usagef(const char *err, ...)
{
va_list params;
va_start(params, err);
usage_routine(err, params);
va_end(params);
}
void NORETURN usage(const char *err)
{
usagef("%s", err);
}
void NORETURN die(const char *err, ...)
{
va_list params;
if (die_is_recursing()) {
fputs("fatal: recursion detected in die handler\n", stderr);
exit(128);
}
va_start(params, err);
die_routine(err, params);
va_end(params);
}
static const char *fmt_with_err(char *buf, int n, const char *fmt)
{
char str_error[256], *err;
int i, j;
err = strerror(errno);
for (i = j = 0; err[i] && j < sizeof(str_error) - 1; ) {
if ((str_error[j++] = err[i++]) != '%')
continue;
if (j < sizeof(str_error) - 1) {
str_error[j++] = '%';
} else {
/* No room to double the '%', so we overwrite it with
* '\0' below */
j--;
break;
}
}
str_error[j] = 0;
/* Truncation is acceptable here */
snprintf(buf, n, "%s: %s", fmt, str_error);
return buf;
}
void NORETURN die_errno(const char *fmt, ...)
{
char buf[1024];
va_list params;
if (die_is_recursing()) {
fputs("fatal: recursion detected in die_errno handler\n",
stderr);
exit(128);
}
va_start(params, fmt);
die_routine(fmt_with_err(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt), params);
va_end(params);
}
#undef error_errno
int error_errno(const char *fmt, ...)
{
char buf[1024];
va_list params;
va_start(params, fmt);
error_routine(fmt_with_err(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt), params);
va_end(params);
return -1;
}
#undef error
int error(const char *err, ...)
{
va_list params;
va_start(params, err);
error_routine(err, params);
va_end(params);
return -1;
}
void warning_errno(const char *warn, ...)
{
char buf[1024];
va_list params;
va_start(params, warn);
warn_routine(fmt_with_err(buf, sizeof(buf), warn), params);
va_end(params);
}
void warning(const char *warn, ...)
{
va_list params;
va_start(params, warn);
warn_routine(warn, params);
va_end(params);
}
static NORETURN void BUG_vfl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, va_list params)
{
char prefix[256];
/* truncation via snprintf is OK here */
if (file)
snprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "BUG: %s:%d: ", file, line);
else
snprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "BUG: ");
vreportf(prefix, fmt, params);
abort();
}
#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
NORETURN void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
BUG_vfl(file, line, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
#else
NORETURN void BUG(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
BUG_vfl(NULL, 0, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
#endif
#ifdef SUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len)
{
static struct suppressed_leak_root {
struct suppressed_leak_root *next;
char data[FLEX_ARRAY];
} *suppressed_leaks;
struct suppressed_leak_root *root;
FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(root, data, ptr, len);
root->next = suppressed_leaks;
suppressed_leaks = root;
}
#endif