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215 lines
6.1 KiB
Plaintext
215 lines
6.1 KiB
Plaintext
git-ls-files(1)
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===============
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NAME
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----
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git-ls-files - Show information about files in the index and the working tree
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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[verse]
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'git ls-files' [-z] [-t] [-v]
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(--[cached|deleted|others|ignored|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])*
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(-[c|d|o|i|s|u|k|m])*
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[-x <pattern>|--exclude=<pattern>]
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[-X <file>|--exclude-from=<file>]
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[--exclude-per-directory=<file>]
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[--exclude-standard]
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[--error-unmatch] [--with-tree=<tree-ish>]
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[--full-name] [--abbrev] [--] [<file>...]
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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This merges the file listing in the directory cache index with the
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actual working directory list, and shows different combinations of the
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two.
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One or more of the options below may be used to determine the files
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shown:
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OPTIONS
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-------
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-c::
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--cached::
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Show cached files in the output (default)
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-d::
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--deleted::
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Show deleted files in the output
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-m::
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--modified::
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Show modified files in the output
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-o::
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--others::
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Show other (i.e. untracked) files in the output
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-i::
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--ignored::
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Show only ignored files in the output. When showing files in the
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index, print only those matched by an exclude pattern. When
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showing "other" files, show only those matched by an exclude
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pattern.
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-s::
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--stage::
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Show staged contents' object name, mode bits and stage number in the output.
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--directory::
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If a whole directory is classified as "other", show just its
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name (with a trailing slash) and not its whole contents.
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--no-empty-directory::
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Do not list empty directories. Has no effect without --directory.
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-u::
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--unmerged::
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Show unmerged files in the output (forces --stage)
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-k::
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--killed::
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Show files on the filesystem that need to be removed due
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to file/directory conflicts for checkout-index to
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succeed.
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-z::
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\0 line termination on output.
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-x <pattern>::
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--exclude=<pattern>::
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Skip untracked files matching pattern.
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Note that pattern is a shell wildcard pattern. See EXCLUDE PATTERNS
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below for more information.
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-X <file>::
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--exclude-from=<file>::
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Read exclude patterns from <file>; 1 per line.
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--exclude-per-directory=<file>::
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Read additional exclude patterns that apply only to the
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directory and its subdirectories in <file>.
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--exclude-standard::
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Add the standard git exclusions: .git/info/exclude, .gitignore
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in each directory, and the user's global exclusion file.
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--error-unmatch::
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If any <file> does not appear in the index, treat this as an
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error (return 1).
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--with-tree=<tree-ish>::
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When using --error-unmatch to expand the user supplied
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<file> (i.e. path pattern) arguments to paths, pretend
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that paths which were removed in the index since the
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named <tree-ish> are still present. Using this option
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with `-s` or `-u` options does not make any sense.
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-t::
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This feature is semi-deprecated. For scripting purpose,
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linkgit:git-status[1] `--porcelain` and
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linkgit:git-diff-files[1] `--name-status` are almost always
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superior alternatives, and users should look at
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linkgit:git-status[1] `--short` or linkgit:git-diff[1]
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`--name-status` for more user-friendly alternatives.
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+
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This option identifies the file status with the following tags (followed by
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a space) at the start of each line:
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H:: cached
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S:: skip-worktree
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M:: unmerged
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R:: removed/deleted
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C:: modified/changed
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K:: to be killed
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?:: other
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-v::
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Similar to `-t`, but use lowercase letters for files
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that are marked as 'assume unchanged' (see
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linkgit:git-update-index[1]).
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--full-name::
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When run from a subdirectory, the command usually
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outputs paths relative to the current directory. This
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option forces paths to be output relative to the project
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top directory.
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--abbrev[=<n>]::
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Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object
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lines, show only a partial prefix.
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Non default number of digits can be specified with --abbrev=<n>.
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--debug::
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After each line that describes a file, add more data about its
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cache entry. This is intended to show as much information as
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possible for manual inspection; the exact format may change at
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any time.
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\--::
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Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
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<file>::
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Files to show. If no files are given all files which match the other
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specified criteria are shown.
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Output
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------
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'git ls-files' just outputs the filenames unless '--stage' is specified in
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which case it outputs:
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[<tag> ]<mode> <object> <stage> <file>
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'git ls-files --unmerged' and 'git ls-files --stage' can be used to examine
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detailed information on unmerged paths.
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For an unmerged path, instead of recording a single mode/SHA1 pair,
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the index records up to three such pairs; one from tree O in stage
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1, A in stage 2, and B in stage 3. This information can be used by
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the user (or the porcelain) to see what should eventually be recorded at the
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path. (see linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information on state)
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When `-z` option is not used, TAB, LF, and backslash characters
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in pathnames are represented as `\t`, `\n`, and `\\`,
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respectively.
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Exclude Patterns
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----------------
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'git ls-files' can use a list of "exclude patterns" when
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traversing the directory tree and finding files to show when the
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flags --others or --ignored are specified. linkgit:gitignore[5]
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specifies the format of exclude patterns.
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These exclude patterns come from these places, in order:
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1. The command line flag --exclude=<pattern> specifies a
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single pattern. Patterns are ordered in the same order
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they appear in the command line.
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2. The command line flag --exclude-from=<file> specifies a
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file containing a list of patterns. Patterns are ordered
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in the same order they appear in the file.
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3. The command line flag --exclude-per-directory=<name> specifies
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a name of the file in each directory 'git ls-files'
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examines, normally `.gitignore`. Files in deeper
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directories take precedence. Patterns are ordered in the
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same order they appear in the files.
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A pattern specified on the command line with --exclude or read
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from the file specified with --exclude-from is relative to the
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top of the directory tree. A pattern read from a file specified
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by --exclude-per-directory is relative to the directory that the
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pattern file appears in.
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SEE ALSO
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--------
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linkgit:git-read-tree[1], linkgit:gitignore[5]
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GIT
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---
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Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
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