git/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh
Lars Schneider e92d622536 convert: add round trip check based on 'core.checkRoundtripEncoding'
UTF supports lossless conversion round tripping and conversions between
UTF and other encodings are mostly round trip safe as Unicode aims to be
a superset of all other character encodings. However, certain encodings
(e.g. SHIFT-JIS) are known to have round trip issues [1].

Add 'core.checkRoundtripEncoding', which contains a comma separated
list of encodings, to define for what encodings Git should check the
conversion round trip if they are used in the 'working-tree-encoding'
attribute.

Set SHIFT-JIS as default value for 'core.checkRoundtripEncoding'.

[1] https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/170559/prb-conversion-problem-between-shift-jis-and-unicode

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 11:40:56 +09:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='working-tree-encoding conversion via gitattributes'
. ./test-lib.sh
GIT_TRACE_WORKING_TREE_ENCODING=1 && export GIT_TRACE_WORKING_TREE_ENCODING
test_expect_success 'setup test files' '
git config core.eol lf &&
text="hallo there!\ncan you read me?" &&
echo "*.utf16 text working-tree-encoding=utf-16" >.gitattributes &&
printf "$text" >test.utf8.raw &&
printf "$text" | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16 >test.utf16.raw &&
printf "$text" | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-32 >test.utf32.raw &&
# Line ending tests
printf "one\ntwo\nthree\n" >lf.utf8.raw &&
printf "one\r\ntwo\r\nthree\r\n" >crlf.utf8.raw &&
# BOM tests
printf "\0a\0b\0c" >nobom.utf16be.raw &&
printf "a\0b\0c\0" >nobom.utf16le.raw &&
printf "\376\777\0a\0b\0c" >bebom.utf16be.raw &&
printf "\777\376a\0b\0c\0" >lebom.utf16le.raw &&
printf "\0\0\0a\0\0\0b\0\0\0c" >nobom.utf32be.raw &&
printf "a\0\0\0b\0\0\0c\0\0\0" >nobom.utf32le.raw &&
printf "\0\0\376\777\0\0\0a\0\0\0b\0\0\0c" >bebom.utf32be.raw &&
printf "\777\376\0\0a\0\0\0b\0\0\0c\0\0\0" >lebom.utf32le.raw &&
# Add only UTF-16 file, we will add the UTF-32 file later
cp test.utf16.raw test.utf16 &&
cp test.utf32.raw test.utf32 &&
git add .gitattributes test.utf16 &&
git commit -m initial
'
test_expect_success 'ensure UTF-8 is stored in Git' '
test_when_finished "rm -f test.utf16.git" &&
git cat-file -p :test.utf16 >test.utf16.git &&
test_cmp_bin test.utf8.raw test.utf16.git
'
test_expect_success 're-encode to UTF-16 on checkout' '
test_when_finished "rm -f test.utf16.raw" &&
rm test.utf16 &&
git checkout test.utf16 &&
test_cmp_bin test.utf16.raw test.utf16
'
test_expect_success 'check $GIT_DIR/info/attributes support' '
test_when_finished "rm -f test.utf32.git" &&
test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
echo "*.utf32 text working-tree-encoding=utf-32" >.git/info/attributes &&
git add test.utf32 &&
git cat-file -p :test.utf32 >test.utf32.git &&
test_cmp_bin test.utf8.raw test.utf32.git
'
for i in 16 32
do
test_expect_success "check prohibited UTF-${i} BOM" '
test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
echo "*.utf${i}be text working-tree-encoding=utf-${i}be" >>.gitattributes &&
echo "*.utf${i}le text working-tree-encoding=utf-${i}LE" >>.gitattributes &&
# Here we add a UTF-16 (resp. UTF-32) files with BOM (big/little-endian)
# but we tell Git to treat it as UTF-16BE/UTF-16LE (resp. UTF-32).
# In these cases the BOM is prohibited.
cp bebom.utf${i}be.raw bebom.utf${i}be &&
test_must_fail git add bebom.utf${i}be 2>err.out &&
test_i18ngrep "fatal: BOM is prohibited .* utf-${i}be" err.out &&
test_i18ngrep "use UTF-${i} as working-tree-encoding" err.out &&
cp lebom.utf${i}le.raw lebom.utf${i}be &&
test_must_fail git add lebom.utf${i}be 2>err.out &&
test_i18ngrep "fatal: BOM is prohibited .* utf-${i}be" err.out &&
test_i18ngrep "use UTF-${i} as working-tree-encoding" err.out &&
cp bebom.utf${i}be.raw bebom.utf${i}le &&
test_must_fail git add bebom.utf${i}le 2>err.out &&
test_i18ngrep "fatal: BOM is prohibited .* utf-${i}LE" err.out &&
test_i18ngrep "use UTF-${i} as working-tree-encoding" err.out &&
cp lebom.utf${i}le.raw lebom.utf${i}le &&
test_must_fail git add lebom.utf${i}le 2>err.out &&
test_i18ngrep "fatal: BOM is prohibited .* utf-${i}LE" err.out &&
test_i18ngrep "use UTF-${i} as working-tree-encoding" err.out
'
test_expect_success "check required UTF-${i} BOM" '
test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
echo "*.utf${i} text working-tree-encoding=utf-${i}" >>.gitattributes &&
cp nobom.utf${i}be.raw nobom.utf${i} &&
test_must_fail git add nobom.utf${i} 2>err.out &&
test_i18ngrep "fatal: BOM is required .* utf-${i}" err.out &&
test_i18ngrep "use UTF-${i}BE or UTF-${i}LE" err.out &&
cp nobom.utf${i}le.raw nobom.utf${i} &&
test_must_fail git add nobom.utf${i} 2>err.out &&
test_i18ngrep "fatal: BOM is required .* utf-${i}" err.out &&
test_i18ngrep "use UTF-${i}BE or UTF-${i}LE" err.out
'
test_expect_success "eol conversion for UTF-${i} encoded files on checkout" '
test_when_finished "rm -f crlf.utf${i}.raw lf.utf${i}.raw" &&
test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD^" &&
cat lf.utf8.raw | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-${i} >lf.utf${i}.raw &&
cat crlf.utf8.raw | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-${i} >crlf.utf${i}.raw &&
cp crlf.utf${i}.raw eol.utf${i} &&
cat >expectIndexLF <<-EOF &&
i/lf w/-text attr/text eol.utf${i}
EOF
git add eol.utf${i} &&
git commit -m eol &&
# UTF-${i} with CRLF (Windows line endings)
rm eol.utf${i} &&
git -c core.eol=crlf checkout eol.utf${i} &&
test_cmp_bin crlf.utf${i}.raw eol.utf${i} &&
# Although the file has CRLF in the working tree,
# ensure LF in the index
git ls-files --eol eol.utf${i} >actual &&
test_cmp expectIndexLF actual &&
# UTF-${i} with LF (Unix line endings)
rm eol.utf${i} &&
git -c core.eol=lf checkout eol.utf${i} &&
test_cmp_bin lf.utf${i}.raw eol.utf${i} &&
# The file LF in the working tree, ensure LF in the index
git ls-files --eol eol.utf${i} >actual &&
test_cmp expectIndexLF actual
'
done
test_expect_success 'check unsupported encodings' '
test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
echo "*.set text working-tree-encoding" >.gitattributes &&
printf "set" >t.set &&
test_must_fail git add t.set 2>err.out &&
test_i18ngrep "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings" err.out &&
echo "*.unset text -working-tree-encoding" >.gitattributes &&
printf "unset" >t.unset &&
git add t.unset &&
echo "*.empty text working-tree-encoding=" >.gitattributes &&
printf "empty" >t.empty &&
git add t.empty &&
echo "*.garbage text working-tree-encoding=garbage" >.gitattributes &&
printf "garbage" >t.garbage &&
test_must_fail git add t.garbage 2>err.out &&
test_i18ngrep "failed to encode" err.out
'
test_expect_success 'error if encoding round trip is not the same during refresh' '
BEFORE_STATE=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
test_when_finished "git reset --hard $BEFORE_STATE" &&
# Add and commit a UTF-16 file but skip the "working-tree-encoding"
# filter. Consequently, the in-repo representation is UTF-16 and not
# UTF-8. This simulates a Git version that has no working tree encoding
# support.
echo "*.utf16le text working-tree-encoding=utf-16le" >.gitattributes &&
echo "hallo" >nonsense.utf16le &&
TEST_HASH=$(git hash-object --no-filters -w nonsense.utf16le) &&
git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $TEST_HASH nonsense.utf16le &&
COMMIT=$(git commit-tree -p $(git rev-parse HEAD) -m "plain commit" $(git write-tree)) &&
git update-ref refs/heads/master $COMMIT &&
test_must_fail git checkout HEAD^ 2>err.out &&
test_i18ngrep "error: .* overwritten by checkout:" err.out
'
test_expect_success 'error if encoding garbage is already in Git' '
BEFORE_STATE=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
test_when_finished "git reset --hard $BEFORE_STATE" &&
# Skip the UTF-16 filter for the added file
# This simulates a Git version that has no checkoutEncoding support
cp nobom.utf16be.raw nonsense.utf16 &&
TEST_HASH=$(git hash-object --no-filters -w nonsense.utf16) &&
git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $TEST_HASH nonsense.utf16 &&
COMMIT=$(git commit-tree -p $(git rev-parse HEAD) -m "plain commit" $(git write-tree)) &&
git update-ref refs/heads/master $COMMIT &&
git diff 2>err.out &&
test_i18ngrep "error: BOM is required" err.out
'
test_expect_success 'check roundtrip encoding' '
test_when_finished "rm -f roundtrip.shift roundtrip.utf16" &&
test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
text="hallo there!\nroundtrip test here!" &&
printf "$text" | iconv -f UTF-8 -t SHIFT-JIS >roundtrip.shift &&
printf "$text" | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16 >roundtrip.utf16 &&
echo "*.shift text working-tree-encoding=SHIFT-JIS" >>.gitattributes &&
# SHIFT-JIS encoded files are round-trip checked by default...
GIT_TRACE=1 git add .gitattributes roundtrip.shift 2>&1 |
grep "Checking roundtrip encoding for SHIFT-JIS" &&
git reset &&
# ... unless we overwrite the Git config!
! GIT_TRACE=1 git -c core.checkRoundtripEncoding=garbage \
add .gitattributes roundtrip.shift 2>&1 |
grep "Checking roundtrip encoding for SHIFT-JIS" &&
git reset &&
# UTF-16 encoded files should not be round-trip checked by default...
! GIT_TRACE=1 git add roundtrip.utf16 2>&1 |
grep "Checking roundtrip encoding for UTF-16" &&
git reset &&
# ... unless we tell Git to check it!
GIT_TRACE=1 git -c core.checkRoundtripEncoding="UTF-16, UTF-32" \
add roundtrip.utf16 2>&1 |
grep "Checking roundtrip encoding for utf-16" &&
git reset &&
# ... unless we tell Git to check it!
# (here we also check that the casing of the encoding is irrelevant)
GIT_TRACE=1 git -c core.checkRoundtripEncoding="UTF-32, utf-16" \
add roundtrip.utf16 2>&1 |
grep "Checking roundtrip encoding for utf-16" &&
git reset
'
test_done