git/builtin-branch.c

/*
 * Builtin "git branch"
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
 * Based on git-branch.sh by Junio C Hamano.
 */

#include "cache.h"
#include "color.h"
#include "refs.h"
#include "commit.h"
#include "builtin.h"

static const char builtin_branch_usage[] =
  "git-branch [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname> | [--track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>] | (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch> | [--color | --no-color] [-r | -a] [-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]";

#define REF_UNKNOWN_TYPE    0x00
#define REF_LOCAL_BRANCH    0x01
#define REF_REMOTE_BRANCH   0x02
#define REF_TAG             0x04

static const char *head;
static unsigned char head_sha1[20];

static int branch_track_remotes;

static int branch_use_color;
static char branch_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
	"\033[m",	/* reset */
	"",		/* PLAIN (normal) */
	"\033[31m",	/* REMOTE (red) */
	"",		/* LOCAL (normal) */
	"\033[32m",	/* CURRENT (green) */
};
enum color_branch {
	COLOR_BRANCH_RESET = 0,
	COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN = 1,
	COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE = 2,
	COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL = 3,
	COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT = 4,
};

static int parse_branch_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
{
	if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
		return COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN;
	if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "reset"))
		return COLOR_BRANCH_RESET;
	if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "remote"))
		return COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE;
	if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "local"))
		return COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL;
	if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "current"))
		return COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT;
	die("bad config variable '%s'", var);
}

static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
{
	if (!strcmp(var, "color.branch")) {
		branch_use_color = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
		return 0;
	}
	if (!prefixcmp(var, "color.branch.")) {
		int slot = parse_branch_color_slot(var, 13);
		color_parse(value, var, branch_colors[slot]);
		return 0;
	}
	if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetupmerge"))
		branch_track_remotes = git_config_bool(var, value);

	return git_default_config(var, value);
}

static const char *branch_get_color(enum color_branch ix)
{
	if (branch_use_color)
		return branch_colors[ix];
	return "";
}

static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds)
{
	struct commit *rev, *head_rev = head_rev;
	unsigned char sha1[20];
	char *name = NULL;
	const char *fmt, *remote;
	int i;
	int ret = 0;

	switch (kinds) {
	case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
		fmt = "refs/remotes/%s";
		remote = "remote ";
		force = 1;
		break;
	case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
		fmt = "refs/heads/%s";
		remote = "";
		break;
	default:
		die("cannot use -a with -d");
	}

	if (!force) {
		head_rev = lookup_commit_reference(head_sha1);
		if (!head_rev)
			die("Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD");
	}
	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
		if (kinds == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH && !strcmp(head, argv[i])) {
			error("Cannot delete the branch '%s' "
				"which you are currently on.", argv[i]);
			ret = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (name)
			free(name);

		name = xstrdup(mkpath(fmt, argv[i]));
		if (!resolve_ref(name, sha1, 1, NULL)) {
			error("%sbranch '%s' not found.",
					remote, argv[i]);
			ret = 1;
			continue;
		}

		rev = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
		if (!rev) {
			error("Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'", name);
			ret = 1;
			continue;
		}

		/* This checks whether the merge bases of branch and
		 * HEAD contains branch -- which means that the HEAD
		 * contains everything in both.
		 */

		if (!force &&
		    !in_merge_bases(rev, &head_rev, 1)) {
			error("The branch '%s' is not a strict subset of "
				"your current HEAD.\n"
				"If you are sure you want to delete it, "
				"run 'git branch -D %s'.", argv[i], argv[i]);
			ret = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (delete_ref(name, sha1)) {
			error("Error deleting %sbranch '%s'", remote,
			       argv[i]);
			ret = 1;
		} else
			printf("Deleted %sbranch %s.\n", remote, argv[i]);

	}

	if (name)
		free(name);

	return(ret);
}

struct ref_item {
	char *name;
	unsigned int kind;
	unsigned char sha1[20];
};

struct ref_list {
	int index, alloc, maxwidth;
	struct ref_item *list;
	int kinds;
};

static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
{
	struct ref_list *ref_list = (struct ref_list*)(cb_data);
	struct ref_item *newitem;
	int kind = REF_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
	int len;

	/* Detect kind */
	if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/heads/")) {
		kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
		refname += 11;
	} else if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/remotes/")) {
		kind = REF_REMOTE_BRANCH;
		refname += 13;
	} else if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/tags/")) {
		kind = REF_TAG;
		refname += 10;
	}

	/* Don't add types the caller doesn't want */
	if ((kind & ref_list->kinds) == 0)
		return 0;

	/* Resize buffer */
	if (ref_list->index >= ref_list->alloc) {
		ref_list->alloc = alloc_nr(ref_list->alloc);
		ref_list->list = xrealloc(ref_list->list,
				ref_list->alloc * sizeof(struct ref_item));
	}

	/* Record the new item */
	newitem = &(ref_list->list[ref_list->index++]);
	newitem->name = xstrdup(refname);
	newitem->kind = kind;
	hashcpy(newitem->sha1, sha1);
	len = strlen(newitem->name);
	if (len > ref_list->maxwidth)
		ref_list->maxwidth = len;

	return 0;
}

static void free_ref_list(struct ref_list *ref_list)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ref_list->index; i++)
		free(ref_list->list[i].name);
	free(ref_list->list);
}

static int ref_cmp(const void *r1, const void *r2)
{
	struct ref_item *c1 = (struct ref_item *)(r1);
	struct ref_item *c2 = (struct ref_item *)(r2);

	if (c1->kind != c2->kind)
		return c1->kind - c2->kind;
	return strcmp(c1->name, c2->name);
}

static void print_ref_item(struct ref_item *item, int maxwidth, int verbose,
			   int abbrev, int current)
{
	char c;
	int color;
	struct commit *commit;
	char subject[256];

	switch (item->kind) {
	case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
		color = COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL;
		break;
	case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
		color = COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE;
		break;
	default:
		color = COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN;
		break;
	}

	c = ' ';
	if (current) {
		c = '*';
		color = COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT;
	}

	if (verbose) {
		commit = lookup_commit(item->sha1);
		if (commit && !parse_commit(commit))
			pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, ~0,
					    subject, sizeof(subject), 0,
					    NULL, NULL, 0);
		else
			strcpy(subject, " **** invalid ref ****");
		printf("%c %s%-*s%s %s %s\n", c, branch_get_color(color),
		       maxwidth, item->name,
		       branch_get_color(COLOR_BRANCH_RESET),
		       find_unique_abbrev(item->sha1, abbrev), subject);
	} else {
		printf("%c %s%s%s\n", c, branch_get_color(color), item->name,
		       branch_get_color(COLOR_BRANCH_RESET));
	}
}

static void print_ref_list(int kinds, int detached, int verbose, int abbrev)
{
	int i;
	struct ref_list ref_list;

	memset(&ref_list, 0, sizeof(ref_list));
	ref_list.kinds = kinds;
	for_each_ref(append_ref, &ref_list);

	qsort(ref_list.list, ref_list.index, sizeof(struct ref_item), ref_cmp);

	detached = (detached && (kinds & REF_LOCAL_BRANCH));
	if (detached) {
		struct ref_item item;
		item.name = xstrdup("(no branch)");
		item.kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
		hashcpy(item.sha1, head_sha1);
		if (strlen(item.name) > ref_list.maxwidth)
			      ref_list.maxwidth = strlen(item.name);
		print_ref_item(&item, ref_list.maxwidth, verbose, abbrev, 1);
		free(item.name);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < ref_list.index; i++) {
		int current = !detached &&
			(ref_list.list[i].kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH) &&
			!strcmp(ref_list.list[i].name, head);
		print_ref_item(&ref_list.list[i], ref_list.maxwidth, verbose,
			       abbrev, current);
	}

	free_ref_list(&ref_list);
}

static char *config_repo;
static char *config_remote;
static const char *start_ref;

static int get_remote_branch_name(const char *value)
{
	const char *colon;
	const char *end;

	if (*value == '+')
		value++;

	colon = strchr(value, ':');
	if (!colon)
		return 0;

	end = value + strlen(value);

	/*
	 * Try an exact match first.  I.e. handle the case where the
	 * value is "$anything:refs/foo/bar/baz" and start_ref is exactly
	 * "refs/foo/bar/baz". Then the name at the remote is $anything.
	 */
	if (!strcmp(colon + 1, start_ref)) {
		/* Truncate the value before the colon. */
		nfasprintf(&config_repo, "%.*s", colon - value, value);
		return 1;
	}

	/*
	 * Is this a wildcard match?
	 */
	if ((end - 2 <= value) || end[-2] != '/' || end[-1] != '*' ||
	    (colon - 2 <= value) || colon[-2] != '/' || colon[-1] != '*')
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Value is "refs/foo/bar/<asterisk>:refs/baz/boa/<asterisk>"
	 * and start_ref begins with "refs/baz/boa/"; the name at the
	 * remote is refs/foo/bar/ with the remaining part of the
	 * start_ref.  The length of the prefix on the RHS is (end -
	 * colon - 2), including the slash immediately before the
	 * asterisk.
	 */
	if ((strlen(start_ref) < end - colon - 2) ||
	    memcmp(start_ref, colon + 1, end - colon - 2))
		return 0; /* does not match prefix */

	/* Replace the asterisk with the remote branch name.  */
	nfasprintf(&config_repo, "%.*s%s",
		   (colon - 1) - value, value,
		   start_ref + (end - colon - 2));
	return 1;
}

static int get_remote_config(const char *key, const char *value)
{
	const char *var;
	if (prefixcmp(key, "remote."))
		return 0;

	var = strrchr(key, '.');
	if (var == key + 6 || strcmp(var, ".fetch"))
		return 0;
	/*
	 * Ok, we are looking at key == "remote.$foo.fetch";
	 */
	if (get_remote_branch_name(value))
		nfasprintf(&config_remote, "%.*s", var - (key + 7), key + 7);

	return 0;
}

static void set_branch_merge(const char *name, const char *config_remote,
			     const char *config_repo)
{
	char key[1024];
	if (sizeof(key) <=
	    snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "branch.%s.remote", name))
		die("what a long branch name you have!");
	git_config_set(key, config_remote);

	/*
	 * We do not have to check if we have enough space for
	 * the 'merge' key, since it's shorter than the
	 * previous 'remote' key, which we already checked.
	 */
	snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "branch.%s.merge", name);
	git_config_set(key, config_repo);
}

static void set_branch_defaults(const char *name, const char *real_ref)
{
	/*
	 * name is the name of new branch under refs/heads;
	 * real_ref is typically refs/remotes/$foo/$bar, where
	 * $foo is the remote name (there typically are no slashes)
	 * and $bar is the branch name we map from the remote
	 * (it could have slashes).
	 */
	start_ref = real_ref;
	git_config(get_remote_config);
	if (!config_repo && !config_remote &&
	    !prefixcmp(real_ref, "refs/heads/")) {
		set_branch_merge(name, ".", real_ref);
		printf("Branch %s set up to track local branch %s.\n",
		       name, real_ref);
	}

	if (config_repo && config_remote) {
		set_branch_merge(name, config_remote, config_repo);
		printf("Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s.\n",
		       name, real_ref);
	}

	if (config_repo)
		free(config_repo);
	if (config_remote)
		free(config_remote);
}

static void create_branch(const char *name, const char *start_name,
			  int force, int reflog, int track)
{
	struct ref_lock *lock;
	struct commit *commit;
	unsigned char sha1[20];
	char *real_ref, ref[PATH_MAX], msg[PATH_MAX + 20];
	int forcing = 0;

	snprintf(ref, sizeof ref, "refs/heads/%s", name);
	if (check_ref_format(ref))
		die("'%s' is not a valid branch name.", name);

	if (resolve_ref(ref, sha1, 1, NULL)) {
		if (!force)
			die("A branch named '%s' already exists.", name);
		else if (!is_bare_repository() && !strcmp(head, name))
			die("Cannot force update the current branch.");
		forcing = 1;
	}

	real_ref = NULL;
	if (get_sha1(start_name, sha1))
		die("Not a valid object name: '%s'.", start_name);

	switch (dwim_ref(start_name, strlen(start_name), sha1, &real_ref)) {
	case 0:
		/* Not branching from any existing branch */
		real_ref = NULL;
		break;
	case 1:
		/* Unique completion -- good */
		break;
	default:
		die("Ambiguous object name: '%s'.", start_name);
		break;
	}

	if ((commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1)) == NULL)
		die("Not a valid branch point: '%s'.", start_name);
	hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.sha1);

	lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(ref, NULL, 0);
	if (!lock)
		die("Failed to lock ref for update: %s.", strerror(errno));

	if (reflog)
		log_all_ref_updates = 1;

	if (forcing)
		snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "branch: Reset from %s",
			 start_name);
	else
		snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "branch: Created from %s",
			 start_name);

	/* When branching off a remote branch, set up so that git-pull
	   automatically merges from there.  So far, this is only done for
	   remotes registered via .git/config.  */
	if (real_ref && track)
		set_branch_defaults(name, real_ref);

	if (write_ref_sha1(lock, sha1, msg) < 0)
		die("Failed to write ref: %s.", strerror(errno));

	if (real_ref)
		free(real_ref);
}

static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force)
{
	char oldref[PATH_MAX], newref[PATH_MAX], logmsg[PATH_MAX*2 + 100];
	unsigned char sha1[20];
	char oldsection[PATH_MAX], newsection[PATH_MAX];

	if (!oldname)
		die("cannot rename the current branch while not on any.");

	if (snprintf(oldref, sizeof(oldref), "refs/heads/%s", oldname) > sizeof(oldref))
		die("Old branchname too long");

	if (check_ref_format(oldref))
		die("Invalid branch name: %s", oldref);

	if (snprintf(newref, sizeof(newref), "refs/heads/%s", newname) > sizeof(newref))
		die("New branchname too long");

	if (check_ref_format(newref))
		die("Invalid branch name: %s", newref);

	if (resolve_ref(newref, sha1, 1, NULL) && !force)
		die("A branch named '%s' already exists.", newname);

	snprintf(logmsg, sizeof(logmsg), "Branch: renamed %s to %s",
		 oldref, newref);

	if (rename_ref(oldref, newref, logmsg))
		die("Branch rename failed");

	/* no need to pass logmsg here as HEAD didn't really move */
	if (!strcmp(oldname, head) && create_symref("HEAD", newref, NULL))
		die("Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!", newname);

	snprintf(oldsection, sizeof(oldsection), "branch.%s", oldref + 11);
	snprintf(newsection, sizeof(newsection), "branch.%s", newref + 11);
	if (git_config_rename_section(oldsection, newsection) < 0)
		die("Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed");
}

int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
	int delete = 0, force_delete = 0, force_create = 0;
	int rename = 0, force_rename = 0;
	int verbose = 0, abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV, detached = 0;
	int reflog = 0, track;
	int kinds = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
	int i;

	git_config(git_branch_config);
	track = branch_track_remotes;

	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
		const char *arg = argv[i];

		if (arg[0] != '-')
			break;
		if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
			i++;
			break;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "--track")) {
			track = 1;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-track")) {
			track = 0;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "-d")) {
			delete = 1;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "-D")) {
			delete = 1;
			force_delete = 1;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "-f")) {
			force_create = 1;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
			rename = 1;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "-M")) {
			rename = 1;
			force_rename = 1;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "-r")) {
			kinds = REF_REMOTE_BRANCH;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "-a")) {
			kinds = REF_REMOTE_BRANCH | REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "-l")) {
			reflog = 1;
			continue;
		}
		if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev")) {
			abbrev = 0;
			continue;
		}
		if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
			abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
			if (abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
				abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
			else if (abbrev > 40)
				abbrev = 40;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
			verbose = 1;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "--color")) {
			branch_use_color = 1;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color")) {
			branch_use_color = 0;
			continue;
		}
		usage(builtin_branch_usage);
	}

	if ((delete && rename) || (delete && force_create) ||
	    (rename && force_create))
		usage(builtin_branch_usage);

	head = resolve_ref("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, NULL);
	if (!head)
		die("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref.");
	head = xstrdup(head);
	if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
		detached = 1;
	}
	else {
		if (prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/"))
			die("HEAD not found below refs/heads!");
		head += 11;
	}

	if (delete)
		return delete_branches(argc - i, argv + i, force_delete, kinds);
	else if (i == argc)
		print_ref_list(kinds, detached, verbose, abbrev);
	else if (rename && (i == argc - 1))
		rename_branch(head, argv[i], force_rename);
	else if (rename && (i == argc - 2))
		rename_branch(argv[i], argv[i + 1], force_rename);
	else if (i == argc - 1 || i == argc - 2)
		create_branch(argv[i], (i == argc - 2) ? argv[i+1] : head,
			      force_create, reflog, track);
	else
		usage(builtin_branch_usage);

	return 0;
}