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git/t/t7501-commit-basic-functionality.sh
Ghanshyam Thakkar ac5946e624 builtin/commit: error out when passing untracked path with -i 
When we provide a pathspec which does not match any tracked path
alongside --include, we do not error like without --include. If there
is something staged, it will commit the staged changes and ignore the
pathspec which does not match any tracked path. And if nothing is
staged, it will print the status. Exit code is 0 in both cases (unlike
without --include). This is also described in the TODO comment before
the relevant testcase.

Fix this by passing a character array to add_files_to_cache() to
collect the pathspec matching information and error out if the given
path is untracked. Also, amend the testcase to check for the error
message and remove the TODO comment.

Signed-off-by: Ghanshyam Thakkar <shyamthakkar001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-03 14:55:22 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
#
# FIXME: Test the various index usages, test reflog
test_description='git commit'
GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
. ./test-lib.sh
. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-diff.sh"
author='The Real Author <someguy@his.email.org>'
test_tick
test_expect_success 'initial status' '
echo bongo bongo >file &&
git add file &&
git status >actual &&
test_grep "No commits yet" actual
'
test_expect_success 'fail initial amend' '
test_must_fail git commit --amend
'
test_expect_success 'setup: initial commit' '
git commit -m initial
'
test_expect_success '-m and -F do not mix' '
git checkout HEAD file && echo >>file && git add file &&
test_must_fail git commit -m foo -m bar -F file
'
test_expect_success '-m and -C do not mix' '
git checkout HEAD file && echo >>file && git add file &&
test_must_fail git commit -C HEAD -m illegal
'
test_expect_success 'paths and -a do not mix' '
echo King of the bongo >file &&
test_must_fail git commit -m foo -a file
'
test_expect_success PERL 'can use paths with --interactive' '
echo bong-o-bong >file &&
# 2: update, 1:st path, that is all, 7: quit
test_write_lines 2 1 "" 7 |
git commit -m foo --interactive file &&
git reset --hard HEAD^
'
test_expect_success 'removed files and relative paths' '
test_when_finished "rm -rf foo" &&
git init foo &&
>foo/foo.txt &&
git -C foo add foo.txt &&
git -C foo commit -m first &&
git -C foo rm foo.txt &&
mkdir -p foo/bar &&
git -C foo/bar commit -m second ../foo.txt
'
test_expect_success 'using invalid commit with -C' '
test_must_fail git commit --allow-empty -C bogus
'
test_expect_success 'nothing to commit' '
git reset --hard &&
test_must_fail git commit -m initial
'
test_expect_success '--dry-run fails with nothing to commit' '
test_must_fail git commit -m initial --dry-run
'
test_expect_success '--short fails with nothing to commit' '
test_must_fail git commit -m initial --short
'
test_expect_success '--porcelain fails with nothing to commit' '
test_must_fail git commit -m initial --porcelain
'
test_expect_success '--long fails with nothing to commit' '
test_must_fail git commit -m initial --long
'
test_expect_success 'fail to commit untracked file (even with --include/--only)' '
echo content >baz &&
error="error: pathspec .baz. did not match any file(s) known to git" &&
test_must_fail git commit -m "baz" baz 2>err &&
test_grep -e "$error" err &&
test_must_fail git commit --only -m "baz" baz 2>err &&
test_grep -e "$error" err &&
test_must_fail git commit --include -m "baz" baz 2>err &&
test_grep -e "$error" err
'
test_expect_success 'setup: non-initial commit' '
echo bongo bongo bongo >file &&
git commit -m next -a
'
test_expect_success '--dry-run with stuff to commit returns ok' '
echo bongo bongo bongo >>file &&
git commit -m next -a --dry-run
'
test_expect_success '--short with stuff to commit returns ok' '
echo bongo bongo bongo >>file &&
git commit -m next -a --short
'
test_expect_success '--porcelain with stuff to commit returns ok' '
echo bongo bongo bongo >>file &&
git commit -m next -a --porcelain
'
test_expect_success '--long with stuff to commit returns ok' '
echo bongo bongo bongo >>file &&
git commit -m next -a --long
'
for opt in "" "-o" "--only"
do
test_expect_success 'exclude additional staged changes when given pathspec' '
echo content >>file &&
echo content >>baz &&
git add baz &&
git commit $opt -m "file" file &&
git diff --name-only >actual &&
test_must_be_empty actual &&
test_write_lines baz >expect &&
git diff --name-only --cached >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
test_write_lines file >expect &&
git diff --name-only HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
done
test_expect_success '-i/--include includes staged changes' '
echo content >>file &&
echo content >>baz &&
git add file &&
# baz is in the index, therefore, it will be committed
git commit --include -m "file and baz" baz &&
git diff --name-only HEAD >remaining &&
test_must_be_empty remaining &&
test_write_lines baz file >expect &&
git diff --name-only HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success '--include and --only do not mix' '
test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
echo content >>file &&
echo content >>baz &&
test_must_fail git commit --include --only -m "file baz" file baz 2>actual &&
test_grep -e "fatal: options .-i/--include. and .-o/--only. cannot be used together" actual
'
test_expect_success 'commit message from non-existing file' '
echo more bongo: bongo bongo bongo bongo >file &&
test_must_fail git commit -F gah -a
'
test_expect_success 'empty commit message' '
# Empty except stray tabs and spaces on a few lines.
sed -e "s/@//g" >msg <<-\EOF &&
@ @
@@
@ @
@Signed-off-by: hula@
EOF
test_must_fail git commit -F msg -a
'
test_expect_success 'template "emptyness" check does not kick in with -F' '
git checkout HEAD file && echo >>file && git add file &&
git commit -t file -F file
'
test_expect_success 'template "emptyness" check' '
git checkout HEAD file && echo >>file && git add file &&
test_must_fail git commit -t file 2>err &&
test_grep "did not edit" err
'
test_expect_success 'setup: commit message from file' '
git checkout HEAD file && echo >>file && git add file &&
echo this is the commit message, coming from a file >msg &&
git commit -F msg -a
'
test_expect_success 'amend commit' '
cat >editor <<-\EOF &&
#!/bin/sh
sed -e "s/a file/an amend commit/g" <"$1" >"$1-"
mv "$1-" "$1"
EOF
chmod 755 editor &&
EDITOR=./editor git commit --amend
'
test_expect_success 'amend --only ignores staged contents' '
cp file file.expect &&
echo changed >file &&
git add file &&
git commit --no-edit --amend --only &&
git cat-file blob HEAD:file >file.actual &&
test_cmp file.expect file.actual &&
git diff --exit-code
'
test_expect_success 'allow-empty --only ignores staged contents' '
echo changed-again >file &&
git add file &&
git commit --allow-empty --only -m "empty" &&
git cat-file blob HEAD:file >file.actual &&
test_cmp file.expect file.actual &&
git diff --exit-code
'
test_expect_success 'set up editor' '
cat >editor <<-\EOF &&
#!/bin/sh
sed -e "s/unamended/amended/g" <"$1" >"$1-"
mv "$1-" "$1"
EOF
chmod 755 editor
'
test_expect_success 'amend without launching editor' '
echo unamended >expect &&
git commit --allow-empty -m "unamended" &&
echo needs more bongo >file &&
git add file &&
EDITOR=./editor git commit --no-edit --amend &&
git diff --exit-code HEAD -- file &&
git diff-tree -s --format=%s HEAD >msg &&
test_cmp expect msg
'
test_expect_success '--amend --edit' '
echo amended >expect &&
git commit --allow-empty -m "unamended" &&
echo bongo again >file &&
git add file &&
EDITOR=./editor git commit --edit --amend &&
git diff-tree -s --format=%s HEAD >msg &&
test_cmp expect msg
'
test_expect_success '--amend --edit of empty message' '
cat >replace <<-\EOF &&
#!/bin/sh
echo "amended" >"$1"
EOF
chmod 755 replace &&
git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message -m "" &&
echo more bongo >file &&
git add file &&
EDITOR=./replace git commit --edit --amend &&
git diff-tree -s --format=%s HEAD >msg &&
./replace expect &&
test_cmp expect msg
'
test_expect_success '--amend to set message to empty' '
echo bata >file &&
git add file &&
git commit -m "unamended" &&
git commit --amend --allow-empty-message -m "" &&
git diff-tree -s --format=%s HEAD >msg &&
echo "" >expect &&
test_cmp expect msg
'
test_expect_success '--amend to set empty message needs --allow-empty-message' '
echo conga >file &&
git add file &&
git commit -m "unamended" &&
test_must_fail git commit --amend -m "" &&
git diff-tree -s --format=%s HEAD >msg &&
echo "unamended" >expect &&
test_cmp expect msg
'
test_expect_success '-m --edit' '
echo amended >expect &&
git commit --allow-empty -m buffer &&
echo bongo bongo >file &&
git add file &&
EDITOR=./editor git commit -m unamended --edit &&
git diff-tree -s --format=%s HEAD >msg &&
test_cmp expect msg
'
test_expect_success '-m and -F do not mix' '
echo enough with the bongos >file &&
test_must_fail git commit -F msg -m amending .
'
test_expect_success 'using message from other commit' '
git commit -C HEAD^ .
'
test_expect_success 'editing message from other commit' '
cat >editor <<-\EOF &&
#!/bin/sh
sed -e "s/amend/older/g" <"$1" >"$1-"
mv "$1-" "$1"
EOF
chmod 755 editor &&
echo hula hula >file &&
EDITOR=./editor git commit -c HEAD^ -a
'
test_expect_success 'message from stdin' '
echo silly new contents >file &&
echo commit message from stdin |
git commit -F - -a
'
test_expect_success 'overriding author from command line' '
echo gak >file &&
git commit -m author \
--author "Rubber Duck <rduck@convoy.org>" -a >output 2>&1 &&
grep Rubber.Duck output
'
test_expect_success PERL 'interactive add' '
echo 7 | test_must_fail git commit --interactive >out &&
grep "What now" out
'
test_expect_success PERL "commit --interactive doesn't change index if editor aborts" '
echo zoo >file &&
test_must_fail git diff --exit-code >diff1 &&
test_write_lines u "*" q |
(
EDITOR=: &&
export EDITOR &&
test_must_fail git commit --interactive
) &&
git diff >diff2 &&
compare_diff_patch diff1 diff2
'
test_expect_success 'editor not invoked if -F is given' '
cat >editor <<-\EOF &&
#!/bin/sh
sed -e s/good/bad/g <"$1" >"$1-"
mv "$1-" "$1"
EOF
chmod 755 editor &&
echo A good commit message. >msg &&
echo moo >file &&
EDITOR=./editor git commit -a -F msg &&
git show -s --pretty=format:%s >subject &&
grep -q good subject &&
echo quack >file &&
echo Another good message. |
EDITOR=./editor git commit -a -F - &&
git show -s --pretty=format:%s >subject &&
grep -q good subject
'
test_expect_success 'partial commit that involves removal (1)' '
git rm --cached file &&
mv file elif &&
git add elif &&
git commit -m "Partial: add elif" elif &&
git diff-tree --name-status HEAD^ HEAD >current &&
echo "A elif" >expected &&
test_cmp expected current
'
test_expect_success 'partial commit that involves removal (2)' '
git commit -m "Partial: remove file" file &&
git diff-tree --name-status HEAD^ HEAD >current &&
echo "D file" >expected &&
test_cmp expected current
'
test_expect_success 'partial commit that involves removal (3)' '
git rm --cached elif &&
echo elif >elif &&
git commit -m "Partial: modify elif" elif &&
git diff-tree --name-status HEAD^ HEAD >current &&
echo "M elif" >expected &&
test_cmp expected current
'
test_expect_success 'amend commit to fix author' '
oldtick=$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE &&
test_tick &&
git reset --hard &&
git cat-file -p HEAD >commit &&
sed -e "s/author.*/author $author $oldtick/" \
-e "s/^\(committer.*> \).*$/\1$GIT_COMMITTER_DATE/" \
commit >expected &&
git commit --amend --author="$author" &&
git cat-file -p HEAD >current &&
test_cmp expected current
'
test_expect_success 'amend commit to fix date' '
test_tick &&
newtick=$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE &&
git reset --hard &&
git cat-file -p HEAD >commit &&
sed -e "s/author.*/author $author $newtick/" \
-e "s/^\(committer.*> \).*$/\1$GIT_COMMITTER_DATE/" \
commit >expected &&
git commit --amend --date="$newtick" &&
git cat-file -p HEAD >current &&
test_cmp expected current
'
test_expect_success 'amend commit to add signoff' '
test_commit "msg" file content &&
git commit --amend --signoff &&
test_commit_message HEAD <<-EOF
msg
Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'amend does not add signoff if it already exists' '
test_commit --signoff "tenor" file newcontent &&
git commit --amend --signoff &&
test_commit_message HEAD <<-EOF
tenor
Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'commit mentions forced date in output' '
git commit --amend --date=2010-01-02T03:04:05 >output &&
grep "Date: *Sat Jan 2 03:04:05 2010" output
'
test_expect_success 'commit complains about completely bogus dates' '
test_must_fail git commit --amend --date=seventeen
'
test_expect_success 'commit --date allows approxidate' '
git commit --amend \
--date="midnight the 12th of october, anno domini 1979" &&
echo "Fri Oct 12 00:00:00 1979 +0000" >expect &&
git log -1 --format=%ad >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'sign off (1)' '
echo 1 >positive &&
git add positive &&
git commit -s -m "thank you" &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit >actual &&
(
echo thank you &&
echo &&
git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >ident &&
sed -e "s/>.*/>/" -e "s/^/Signed-off-by: /" ident
) >expected &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'sign off (2)' '
echo 2 >positive &&
git add positive &&
existing="Signed-off-by: Watch This <watchthis@example.com>" &&
git commit -s -m "thank you
$existing" &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit >actual &&
(
echo thank you &&
echo &&
echo $existing &&
git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >ident &&
sed -e "s/>.*/>/" -e "s/^/Signed-off-by: /" ident
) >expected &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'signoff gap' '
echo 3 >positive &&
git add positive &&
alt="Alt-RFC-822-Header: Value" &&
git commit -s -m "welcome
$alt" &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit >actual &&
(
echo welcome &&
echo &&
echo $alt &&
git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >ident &&
sed -e "s/>.*/>/" -e "s/^/Signed-off-by: /" ident
) >expected &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'signoff gap 2' '
echo 4 >positive &&
git add positive &&
alt="fixed: 34" &&
git commit -s -m "welcome
We have now
$alt" &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit >actual &&
(
echo welcome &&
echo &&
echo We have now &&
echo $alt &&
echo &&
git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >ident &&
sed -e "s/>.*/>/" -e "s/^/Signed-off-by: /" ident
) >expected &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'signoff respects trailer config' '
echo 5 >positive &&
git add positive &&
git commit -s -m "subject
non-trailer line
Myfooter: x" &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit >actual &&
(
echo subject &&
echo &&
echo non-trailer line &&
echo Myfooter: x &&
echo &&
echo "Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>"
) >expected &&
test_cmp expected actual &&
echo 6 >positive &&
git add positive &&
git -c "trailer.Myfooter.ifexists=add" commit -s -m "subject
non-trailer line
Myfooter: x" &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit >actual &&
(
echo subject &&
echo &&
echo non-trailer line &&
echo Myfooter: x &&
echo "Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>"
) >expected &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'signoff not confused by ---' '
cat >expected <<-EOF &&
subject
body
---
these dashes confuse the parser!
Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
EOF
# should be a noop, since we already signed
git commit --allow-empty --signoff -F expected &&
git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'multiple -m' '
>negative &&
git add negative &&
git commit -m "one" -m "two" -m "three" &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit >actual &&
(
echo one &&
echo &&
echo two &&
echo &&
echo three
) >expected &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'amend commit to fix author' '
oldtick=$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE &&
test_tick &&
git reset --hard &&
git cat-file -p HEAD >commit &&
sed -e "s/author.*/author $author $oldtick/" \
-e "s/^\(committer.*> \).*$/\1$GIT_COMMITTER_DATE/" \
commit >expected &&
git commit --amend --author="$author" &&
git cat-file -p HEAD >current &&
test_cmp expected current
'
test_expect_success 'git commit <file> with dirty index' '
echo tacocat >elif &&
echo tehlulz >chz &&
git add chz &&
git commit elif -m "tacocat is a palindrome" &&
git show --stat >stat &&
grep elif stat &&
git diff --cached >diff &&
grep chz diff
'
test_expect_success 'same tree (single parent)' '
git reset --hard &&
test_must_fail git commit -m empty
'
test_expect_success 'same tree (single parent) --allow-empty' '
git commit --allow-empty -m "forced empty" &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit &&
grep forced commit
'
test_expect_success 'same tree (merge and amend merge)' '
git checkout -b side HEAD^ &&
echo zero >zero &&
git add zero &&
git commit -m "add zero" &&
git checkout main &&
git merge -s ours side -m "empty ok" &&
git diff HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
test_must_be_empty actual &&
git commit --amend -m "empty really ok" &&
git diff HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
test_must_be_empty actual
'
test_expect_success 'amend using the message from another commit' '
git reset --hard &&
test_tick &&
git commit --allow-empty -m "old commit" &&
old=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
test_tick &&
git commit --allow-empty -m "new commit" &&
new=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
test_tick &&
git commit --allow-empty --amend -C "$old" &&
git show --pretty="format:%ad %s" "$old" >expected &&
git show --pretty="format:%ad %s" HEAD >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'amend using the message from a commit named with tag' '
git reset --hard &&
test_tick &&
git commit --allow-empty -m "old commit" &&
old=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
git tag -a -m "tag on old" tagged-old HEAD &&
test_tick &&
git commit --allow-empty -m "new commit" &&
new=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
test_tick &&
git commit --allow-empty --amend -C tagged-old &&
git show --pretty="format:%ad %s" "$old" >expected &&
git show --pretty="format:%ad %s" HEAD >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'amend can copy notes' '
git config notes.rewrite.amend true &&
git config notes.rewriteRef "refs/notes/*" &&
test_commit foo &&
git notes add -m"a note" &&
test_tick &&
git commit --amend -m"new foo" &&
test "$(git notes show)" = "a note"
'
test_expect_success 'commit a file whose name is a dash' '
git reset --hard &&
test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 >./- &&
git add ./- &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m "add dash" >output </dev/null &&
test_grep " changed, 5 insertions" output
'
test_expect_success '--only works on to-be-born branch' '
# This test relies on having something in the index, as it
# would not otherwise actually prove much. So check this.
test -n "$(git ls-files)" &&
git checkout --orphan orphan &&
echo foo >newfile &&
git add newfile &&
git commit --only newfile -m"--only on unborn branch" &&
echo newfile >expected &&
git ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success '--dry-run with conflicts fixed from a merge' '
# setup two branches with conflicting information
# in the same file, resolve the conflict,
# call commit with --dry-run
echo "Initial contents, unimportant" >test-file &&
git add test-file &&
git commit -m "Initial commit" &&
echo "commit-1-state" >test-file &&
git commit -m "commit 1" -i test-file &&
git tag commit-1 &&
git checkout -b branch-2 HEAD^1 &&
echo "commit-2-state" >test-file &&
git commit -m "commit 2" -i test-file &&
test_must_fail git merge --no-commit commit-1 &&
echo "commit-2-state" >test-file &&
git add test-file &&
git commit --dry-run &&
git commit -m "conflicts fixed from merge."
'
test_expect_success '--dry-run --short' '
>test-file &&
git add test-file &&
git commit --dry-run --short
'
test_done
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