git/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
Christian Couder 511cfd3bff http: add custom hostname to IP address resolutions
Libcurl has a CURLOPT_RESOLVE easy option that allows
the result of hostname resolution in the following
format to be passed:

	[+]HOST:PORT:ADDRESS[,ADDRESS]

This way, redirects and everything operating against the
HOST+PORT will use the provided ADDRESS(s).

The following format is also allowed to stop using
hostname resolutions that have already been passed:

	-HOST:PORT

See https://curl.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_RESOLVE.html for
more details.

Let's add a corresponding "http.curloptResolve" config
option that takes advantage of CURLOPT_RESOLVE.

Each value configured for the "http.curloptResolve" key
is passed "as is" to libcurl through CURLOPT_RESOLVE, so
it should be in one of the above 2 formats. This keeps
the implementation simple and makes us consistent with
libcurl's CURLOPT_RESOLVE, and with curl's corresponding
`--resolve` command line option.

The implementation uses CURLOPT_RESOLVE only in
get_active_slot() which is called by all the HTTP
request sending functions.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-16 09:46:52 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='test smart fetching over http via http-backend'
GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
. ./test-lib.sh
. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
start_httpd
test_expect_success 'setup repository' '
git config push.default matching &&
echo content >file &&
git add file &&
git commit -m one
'
test_expect_success 'create http-accessible bare repository' '
mkdir "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
(cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
git --bare init
) &&
git remote add public "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
git push public main:main
'
setup_askpass_helper
test_expect_success 'clone http repository' '
cat >exp <<-\EOF &&
> GET /smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1
> Accept: */*
> Accept-Encoding: ENCODINGS
> Pragma: no-cache
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Pragma: no-cache
< Cache-Control: no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate
< Content-Type: application/x-git-upload-pack-advertisement
> POST /smart/repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1
> Accept-Encoding: ENCODINGS
> Content-Type: application/x-git-upload-pack-request
> Accept: application/x-git-upload-pack-result
> Content-Length: xxx
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Pragma: no-cache
< Cache-Control: no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate
< Content-Type: application/x-git-upload-pack-result
EOF
GIT_TRACE_CURL=true GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 \
git clone --quiet $HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git clone 2>err &&
test_cmp file clone/file &&
tr '\''\015'\'' Q <err |
sed -e "
s/Q\$//
/^[*] /d
/^== Info:/d
/^=> Send header, /d
/^=> Send header:$/d
/^<= Recv header, /d
/^<= Recv header:$/d
s/=> Send header: //
s/= Recv header://
/^<= Recv data/d
/^=> Send data/d
/^$/d
/^< $/d
/^[^><]/{
s/^/> /
}
/^> User-Agent: /d
/^> Host: /d
/^> POST /,$ {
/^> Accept: [*]\\/[*]/d
}
s/^> Content-Length: .*/> Content-Length: xxx/
/^> 00..want /d
/^> 00.*done/d
/^< Server: /d
/^< Expires: /d
/^< Date: /d
/^< Content-Length: /d
/^< Transfer-Encoding: /d
" >actual &&
# NEEDSWORK: If the overspecification of the expected result is reduced, we
# might be able to run this test in all protocol versions.
if test "$GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION" = 0
then
sed -e "s/^> Accept-Encoding: .*/> Accept-Encoding: ENCODINGS/" \
actual >actual.smudged &&
test_cmp exp actual.smudged &&
grep "Accept-Encoding:.*gzip" actual >actual.gzip &&
test_line_count = 2 actual.gzip
fi
'
test_expect_success 'fetch changes via http' '
echo content >>file &&
git commit -a -m two &&
git push public &&
(cd clone && git pull) &&
test_cmp file clone/file
'
test_expect_success 'used upload-pack service' '
cat >exp <<-\EOF &&
GET /smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
POST /smart/repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
GET /smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
POST /smart/repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
EOF
# NEEDSWORK: If the overspecification of the expected result is reduced, we
# might be able to run this test in all protocol versions.
if test "$GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION" = 0
then
check_access_log exp
fi
'
test_expect_success 'follow redirects (301)' '
git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart-redir-perm/repo.git --quiet repo-p
'
test_expect_success 'follow redirects (302)' '
git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart-redir-temp/repo.git --quiet repo-t
'
test_expect_success 'redirects re-root further requests' '
git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart-redir-limited/repo.git repo-redir-limited
'
test_expect_success 're-rooting dies on insane schemes' '
test_must_fail git clone $HTTPD_URL/insane-redir/repo.git insane
'
test_expect_success 'clone from password-protected repository' '
echo two >expect &&
set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
git clone --bare "$HTTPD_URL/auth/smart/repo.git" smart-auth &&
expect_askpass both user@host &&
git --git-dir=smart-auth log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'clone from auth-only-for-push repository' '
echo two >expect &&
set_askpass wrong &&
git clone --bare "$HTTPD_URL/auth-push/smart/repo.git" smart-noauth &&
expect_askpass none &&
git --git-dir=smart-noauth log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'clone from auth-only-for-objects repository' '
echo two >expect &&
set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
git clone --bare "$HTTPD_URL/auth-fetch/smart/repo.git" half-auth &&
expect_askpass both user@host &&
git --git-dir=half-auth log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'no-op half-auth fetch does not require a password' '
set_askpass wrong &&
# NEEDSWORK: When using HTTP(S), protocol v0 supports a "half-auth"
# configuration with authentication required only when downloading
# objects and not refs, by having the HTTP server only require
# authentication for the "git-upload-pack" path and not "info/refs".
# This is not possible with protocol v2, since both objects and refs
# are obtained from the "git-upload-pack" path. A solution to this is
# to teach the server and client to be able to inline ls-refs requests
# as an Extra Parameter (see pack-protocol.txt), so that "info/refs"
# can serve refs, just like it does in protocol v0.
GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 git --git-dir=half-auth fetch &&
expect_askpass none
'
test_expect_success 'redirects send auth to new location' '
set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
git -c credential.useHttpPath=true \
clone $HTTPD_URL/smart-redir-auth/repo.git repo-redir-auth &&
expect_askpass both user@host auth/smart/repo.git
'
test_expect_success 'GIT_TRACE_CURL redacts auth details' '
rm -rf redact-auth trace &&
set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
GIT_TRACE_CURL="$(pwd)/trace" git clone --bare "$HTTPD_URL/auth/smart/repo.git" redact-auth &&
expect_askpass both user@host &&
# Ensure that there is no "Basic" followed by a base64 string, but that
# the auth details are redacted
! grep -i "Authorization: Basic [0-9a-zA-Z+/]" trace &&
grep -i "Authorization: Basic <redacted>" trace
'
test_expect_success 'GIT_CURL_VERBOSE redacts auth details' '
rm -rf redact-auth trace &&
set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 git clone --bare "$HTTPD_URL/auth/smart/repo.git" redact-auth 2>trace &&
expect_askpass both user@host &&
# Ensure that there is no "Basic" followed by a base64 string, but that
# the auth details are redacted
! grep -i "Authorization: Basic [0-9a-zA-Z+/]" trace &&
grep -i "Authorization: Basic <redacted>" trace
'
test_expect_success 'GIT_TRACE_CURL does not redact auth details if GIT_TRACE_REDACT=0' '
rm -rf redact-auth trace &&
set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
GIT_TRACE_REDACT=0 GIT_TRACE_CURL="$(pwd)/trace" \
git clone --bare "$HTTPD_URL/auth/smart/repo.git" redact-auth &&
expect_askpass both user@host &&
grep -i "Authorization: Basic [0-9a-zA-Z+/]" trace
'
test_expect_success 'disable dumb http on server' '
git --git-dir="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" \
config http.getanyfile false
'
test_expect_success 'GIT_SMART_HTTP can disable smart http' '
(GIT_SMART_HTTP=0 &&
export GIT_SMART_HTTP &&
cd clone &&
test_must_fail git fetch)
'
test_expect_success 'invalid Content-Type rejected' '
test_must_fail git clone $HTTPD_URL/broken_smart/repo.git 2>actual &&
test_i18ngrep "not valid:" actual
'
test_expect_success 'create namespaced refs' '
test_commit namespaced &&
git push public HEAD:refs/namespaces/ns/refs/heads/main &&
git --git-dir="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" \
symbolic-ref refs/namespaces/ns/HEAD refs/namespaces/ns/refs/heads/main
'
test_expect_success 'smart clone respects namespace' '
git clone "$HTTPD_URL/smart_namespace/repo.git" ns-smart &&
echo namespaced >expect &&
git --git-dir=ns-smart/.git log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'dumb clone via http-backend respects namespace' '
git --git-dir="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" \
config http.getanyfile true &&
GIT_SMART_HTTP=0 git clone \
"$HTTPD_URL/smart_namespace/repo.git" ns-dumb &&
echo namespaced >expect &&
git --git-dir=ns-dumb/.git log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'cookies stored in http.cookiefile when http.savecookies set' '
cat >cookies.txt <<-\EOF &&
127.0.0.1 FALSE /smart_cookies/ FALSE 0 othername othervalue
EOF
sort >expect_cookies.txt <<-\EOF &&
127.0.0.1 FALSE /smart_cookies/ FALSE 0 othername othervalue
127.0.0.1 FALSE /smart_cookies/repo.git/info/ FALSE 0 name value
EOF
git config http.cookiefile cookies.txt &&
git config http.savecookies true &&
git ls-remote $HTTPD_URL/smart_cookies/repo.git main &&
# NEEDSWORK: If the overspecification of the expected result is reduced, we
# might be able to run this test in all protocol versions.
if test "$GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION" = 0
then
tail -3 cookies.txt | sort >cookies_tail.txt &&
test_cmp expect_cookies.txt cookies_tail.txt
fi
'
test_expect_success 'transfer.hiderefs works over smart-http' '
test_commit hidden &&
test_commit visible &&
git push public HEAD^:refs/heads/a HEAD:refs/heads/b &&
git --git-dir="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" \
config transfer.hiderefs refs/heads/a &&
git clone --bare "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" hidden.git &&
test_must_fail git -C hidden.git rev-parse --verify a &&
git -C hidden.git rev-parse --verify b
'
# create an arbitrary number of tags, numbered from tag-$1 to tag-$2
create_tags () {
rm -f marks &&
for i in $(test_seq "$1" "$2")
do
# don't use here-doc, because it requires a process
# per loop iteration
echo "commit refs/heads/too-many-refs-$1" &&
echo "mark :$i" &&
echo "committer git <git@example.com> $i +0000" &&
echo "data 0" &&
echo "M 644 inline bla.txt" &&
echo "data 4" &&
echo "bla" &&
# make every commit dangling by always
# rewinding the branch after each commit
echo "reset refs/heads/too-many-refs-$1" &&
echo "from :$1"
done | git fast-import --export-marks=marks &&
# now assign tags to all the dangling commits we created above
tag=$(perl -e "print \"bla\" x 30") &&
sed -e "s|^:\([^ ]*\) \(.*\)$|\2 refs/tags/$tag-\1|" <marks >>packed-refs
}
test_expect_success 'create 2,000 tags in the repo' '
(
cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
create_tags 1 2000
)
'
test_expect_success CMDLINE_LIMIT \
'clone the 2,000 tag repo to check OS command line overflow' '
run_with_limited_cmdline git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git too-many-refs &&
(
cd too-many-refs &&
git for-each-ref refs/tags >actual &&
test_line_count = 2000 actual
)
'
test_expect_success 'large fetch-pack requests can be sent using chunked encoding' '
GIT_TRACE_CURL=true git -c http.postbuffer=65536 \
clone --bare "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" split.git 2>err &&
grep "^=> Send header: Transfer-Encoding: chunked" err
'
test_expect_success 'test allowreachablesha1inwant' '
test_when_finished "rm -rf test_reachable.git" &&
server="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
main_sha=$(git -C "$server" rev-parse refs/heads/main) &&
git -C "$server" config uploadpack.allowreachablesha1inwant 1 &&
git init --bare test_reachable.git &&
git -C test_reachable.git remote add origin "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" &&
git -C test_reachable.git fetch origin "$main_sha"
'
test_expect_success 'test allowreachablesha1inwant with unreachable' '
test_when_finished "rm -rf test_reachable.git; git reset --hard $(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
#create unreachable sha
echo content >file2 &&
git add file2 &&
git commit -m two &&
git push public HEAD:refs/heads/doomed &&
git push public :refs/heads/doomed &&
server="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
main_sha=$(git -C "$server" rev-parse refs/heads/main) &&
git -C "$server" config uploadpack.allowreachablesha1inwant 1 &&
git init --bare test_reachable.git &&
git -C test_reachable.git remote add origin "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" &&
# Some protocol versions (e.g. 2) support fetching
# unadvertised objects, so restrict this test to v0.
test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 \
git -C test_reachable.git fetch origin "$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
'
test_expect_success 'test allowanysha1inwant with unreachable' '
test_when_finished "rm -rf test_reachable.git; git reset --hard $(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
#create unreachable sha
echo content >file2 &&
git add file2 &&
git commit -m two &&
git push public HEAD:refs/heads/doomed &&
git push public :refs/heads/doomed &&
server="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
main_sha=$(git -C "$server" rev-parse refs/heads/main) &&
git -C "$server" config uploadpack.allowreachablesha1inwant 1 &&
git init --bare test_reachable.git &&
git -C test_reachable.git remote add origin "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" &&
# Some protocol versions (e.g. 2) support fetching
# unadvertised objects, so restrict this test to v0.
test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 \
git -C test_reachable.git fetch origin "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
git -C "$server" config uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
git -C test_reachable.git fetch origin "$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
'
test_expect_success EXPENSIVE 'http can handle enormous ref negotiation' '
(
cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
create_tags 2001 50000
) &&
git -C too-many-refs fetch -q --tags &&
(
cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
create_tags 50001 100000
) &&
git -C too-many-refs fetch -q --tags &&
git -C too-many-refs for-each-ref refs/tags >tags &&
test_line_count = 100000 tags
'
test_expect_success 'custom http headers' '
test_must_fail git -c http.extraheader="x-magic-two: cadabra" \
fetch "$HTTPD_URL/smart_headers/repo.git" &&
git -c http.extraheader="x-magic-one: abra" \
-c http.extraheader="x-magic-two: cadabra" \
fetch "$HTTPD_URL/smart_headers/repo.git" &&
git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000,$(git rev-parse HEAD),sub &&
git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.path sub &&
git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url \
"$HTTPD_URL/smart_headers/repo.git" &&
git submodule init sub &&
test_must_fail git submodule update sub &&
git -c http.extraheader="x-magic-one: abra" \
-c http.extraheader="x-magic-two: cadabra" \
submodule update sub
'
test_expect_success 'using fetch command in remote-curl updates refs' '
SERVER="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/twobranch" &&
rm -rf "$SERVER" client &&
git init "$SERVER" &&
test_commit -C "$SERVER" foo &&
git -C "$SERVER" update-ref refs/heads/anotherbranch foo &&
git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart/twobranch client &&
test_commit -C "$SERVER" bar &&
git -C client -c protocol.version=0 fetch &&
git -C "$SERVER" rev-parse main >expect &&
git -C client rev-parse origin/main >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'fetch by SHA-1 without tag following' '
SERVER="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/server" &&
rm -rf "$SERVER" client &&
git init "$SERVER" &&
test_commit -C "$SERVER" foo &&
git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart/server client &&
test_commit -C "$SERVER" bar &&
git -C "$SERVER" rev-parse bar >bar_hash &&
git -C client -c protocol.version=0 fetch \
--no-tags origin $(cat bar_hash)
'
test_expect_success 'cookies are redacted by default' '
rm -rf clone &&
echo "Set-Cookie: Foo=1" >cookies &&
echo "Set-Cookie: Bar=2" >>cookies &&
GIT_TRACE_CURL=true \
git -c "http.cookieFile=$(pwd)/cookies" clone \
$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git clone 2>err &&
grep -i "Cookie:.*Foo=<redacted>" err &&
grep -i "Cookie:.*Bar=<redacted>" err &&
! grep -i "Cookie:.*Foo=1" err &&
! grep -i "Cookie:.*Bar=2" err
'
test_expect_success 'empty values of cookies are also redacted' '
rm -rf clone &&
echo "Set-Cookie: Foo=" >cookies &&
GIT_TRACE_CURL=true \
git -c "http.cookieFile=$(pwd)/cookies" clone \
$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git clone 2>err &&
grep -i "Cookie:.*Foo=<redacted>" err
'
test_expect_success 'GIT_TRACE_REDACT=0 disables cookie redaction' '
rm -rf clone &&
echo "Set-Cookie: Foo=1" >cookies &&
echo "Set-Cookie: Bar=2" >>cookies &&
GIT_TRACE_REDACT=0 GIT_TRACE_CURL=true \
git -c "http.cookieFile=$(pwd)/cookies" clone \
$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git clone 2>err &&
grep -i "Cookie:.*Foo=1" err &&
grep -i "Cookie:.*Bar=2" err
'
test_expect_success 'GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA prevents data from being traced' '
rm -rf clone &&
GIT_TRACE_CURL=true \
git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git clone 2>err &&
grep "=> Send data" err &&
rm -rf clone &&
GIT_TRACE_CURL=true GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA=1 \
git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git clone 2>err &&
! grep "=> Send data" err
'
test_expect_success 'server-side error detected' '
test_must_fail git clone $HTTPD_URL/error_smart/repo.git 2>actual &&
test_i18ngrep "server-side error" actual
'
test_expect_success 'http auth remembers successful credentials' '
rm -f .git-credentials &&
test_config credential.helper store &&
# the first request prompts the user...
set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
git ls-remote "$HTTPD_URL/auth/smart/repo.git" >/dev/null &&
expect_askpass both user@host &&
# ...and the second one uses the stored value rather than
# prompting the user.
set_askpass bogus-user bogus-pass &&
git ls-remote "$HTTPD_URL/auth/smart/repo.git" >/dev/null &&
expect_askpass none
'
test_expect_success 'http auth forgets bogus credentials' '
# seed credential store with bogus values. In real life,
# this would probably come from a password which worked
# for a previous request.
rm -f .git-credentials &&
test_config credential.helper store &&
{
echo "url=$HTTPD_URL" &&
echo "username=bogus" &&
echo "password=bogus"
} | git credential approve &&
# we expect this to use the bogus values and fail, never even
# prompting the user...
set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
test_must_fail git ls-remote "$HTTPD_URL/auth/smart/repo.git" >/dev/null &&
expect_askpass none &&
# ...but now we should have forgotten the bad value, causing
# us to prompt the user again.
set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
git ls-remote "$HTTPD_URL/auth/smart/repo.git" >/dev/null &&
expect_askpass both user@host
'
test_expect_success 'client falls back from v2 to v0 to match server' '
GIT_TRACE_PACKET=$PWD/trace \
GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=2 \
git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart_v0/repo.git repo-v0 &&
# check for v0; there the HEAD symref is communicated in the capability
# line; v2 uses a different syntax on each ref advertisement line
grep symref=HEAD:refs/heads/ trace
'
test_expect_success 'passing hostname resolution information works' '
BOGUS_HOST=gitbogusexamplehost.invalid &&
BOGUS_HTTPD_URL=$HTTPD_PROTO://$BOGUS_HOST:$LIB_HTTPD_PORT &&
test_must_fail git ls-remote "$BOGUS_HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" >/dev/null &&
git -c "http.curloptResolve=$BOGUS_HOST:$LIB_HTTPD_PORT:127.0.0.1" ls-remote "$BOGUS_HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" >/dev/null
'
test_done