mirror of
https://github.com/git/git.git
synced 2024-12-13 20:06:31 +08:00
83caecca2f
Here's a trivial patch that adds "-z" and "--null" options to "git grep". It was discussed on the mailing-list that git's "-z" convention should be used instead of GNU grep's "-Z". So things like 'git grep -l -z "$FOO" | xargs -0 sed -i "s/$FOO/$BOO/"' do work now. Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmerer <killekulla@rdrz.de> Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
812 lines
19 KiB
C
812 lines
19 KiB
C
/*
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* Builtin "git grep"
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
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*/
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#include "cache.h"
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#include "blob.h"
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#include "tree.h"
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#include "commit.h"
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#include "tag.h"
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#include "tree-walk.h"
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#include "builtin.h"
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#include "grep.h"
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#ifndef NO_EXTERNAL_GREP
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#ifdef __unix__
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#define NO_EXTERNAL_GREP 0
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#else
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#define NO_EXTERNAL_GREP 1
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#endif
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#endif
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/*
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* git grep pathspecs are somewhat different from diff-tree pathspecs;
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* pathname wildcards are allowed.
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*/
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static int pathspec_matches(const char **paths, const char *name)
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{
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int namelen, i;
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if (!paths || !*paths)
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return 1;
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namelen = strlen(name);
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for (i = 0; paths[i]; i++) {
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const char *match = paths[i];
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int matchlen = strlen(match);
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const char *cp, *meta;
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if (!matchlen ||
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((matchlen <= namelen) &&
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!strncmp(name, match, matchlen) &&
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(match[matchlen-1] == '/' ||
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name[matchlen] == '\0' || name[matchlen] == '/')))
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return 1;
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if (!fnmatch(match, name, 0))
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return 1;
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if (name[namelen-1] != '/')
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continue;
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/* We are being asked if the directory ("name") is worth
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* descending into.
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*
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* Find the longest leading directory name that does
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* not have metacharacter in the pathspec; the name
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* we are looking at must overlap with that directory.
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*/
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for (cp = match, meta = NULL; cp - match < matchlen; cp++) {
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char ch = *cp;
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if (ch == '*' || ch == '[' || ch == '?') {
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meta = cp;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (!meta)
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meta = cp; /* fully literal */
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if (namelen <= meta - match) {
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/* Looking at "Documentation/" and
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* the pattern says "Documentation/howto/", or
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* "Documentation/diff*.txt". The name we
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* have should match prefix.
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*/
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if (!memcmp(match, name, namelen))
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return 1;
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continue;
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}
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if (meta - match < namelen) {
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/* Looking at "Documentation/howto/" and
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* the pattern says "Documentation/h*";
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* match up to "Do.../h"; this avoids descending
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* into "Documentation/technical/".
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*/
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if (!memcmp(match, name, meta - match))
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return 1;
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continue;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name, int tree_name_len)
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{
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unsigned long size;
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char *data;
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enum object_type type;
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char *to_free = NULL;
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int hit;
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data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
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if (!data) {
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error("'%s': unable to read %s", name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
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return 0;
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}
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if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
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static char name_buf[PATH_MAX];
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char *cp;
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int name_len = strlen(name) - opt->prefix_length + 1;
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if (!tree_name_len)
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name += opt->prefix_length;
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else {
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if (ARRAY_SIZE(name_buf) <= name_len)
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cp = to_free = xmalloc(name_len);
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else
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cp = name_buf;
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memcpy(cp, name, tree_name_len);
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strcpy(cp + tree_name_len,
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name + tree_name_len + opt->prefix_length);
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name = cp;
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}
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}
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hit = grep_buffer(opt, name, data, size);
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free(data);
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free(to_free);
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return hit;
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}
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static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename)
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{
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struct stat st;
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int i;
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char *data;
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size_t sz;
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if (lstat(filename, &st) < 0) {
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err_ret:
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if (errno != ENOENT)
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error("'%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno));
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return 0;
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}
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if (!st.st_size)
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return 0; /* empty file -- no grep hit */
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if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
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return 0;
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sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
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i = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
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if (i < 0)
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goto err_ret;
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data = xmalloc(sz + 1);
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if (st.st_size != read_in_full(i, data, sz)) {
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error("'%s': short read %s", filename, strerror(errno));
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close(i);
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free(data);
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return 0;
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}
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close(i);
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if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length)
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filename += opt->prefix_length;
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i = grep_buffer(opt, filename, data, sz);
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free(data);
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return i;
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}
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#if !NO_EXTERNAL_GREP
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static int exec_grep(int argc, const char **argv)
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{
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pid_t pid;
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int status;
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argv[argc] = NULL;
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pid = fork();
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if (pid < 0)
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return pid;
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if (!pid) {
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execvp("grep", (char **) argv);
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exit(255);
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}
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while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
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if (errno == EINTR)
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continue;
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return -1;
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}
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if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
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if (!WEXITSTATUS(status))
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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#define MAXARGS 1000
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#define ARGBUF 4096
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#define push_arg(a) do { \
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if (nr < MAXARGS) argv[nr++] = (a); \
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else die("maximum number of args exceeded"); \
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} while (0)
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/*
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* If you send a singleton filename to grep, it does not give
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* the name of the file. GNU grep has "-H" but we would want
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* that behaviour in a portable way.
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*
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* So we keep two pathnames in argv buffer unsent to grep in
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* the main loop if we need to do more than one grep.
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*/
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static int flush_grep(struct grep_opt *opt,
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int argc, int arg0, const char **argv, int *kept)
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{
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int status;
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int count = argc - arg0;
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const char *kept_0 = NULL;
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if (count <= 2) {
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/*
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* Because we keep at least 2 paths in the call from
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* the main loop (i.e. kept != NULL), and MAXARGS is
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* far greater than 2, this usually is a call to
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* conclude the grep. However, the user could attempt
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* to overflow the argv buffer by giving too many
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* options to leave very small number of real
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* arguments even for the call in the main loop.
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*/
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if (kept)
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die("insanely many options to grep");
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/*
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* If we have two or more paths, we do not have to do
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* anything special, but we need to push /dev/null to
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* get "-H" behaviour of GNU grep portably but when we
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* are not doing "-l" nor "-L" nor "-c".
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*/
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if (count == 1 &&
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!opt->name_only &&
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!opt->unmatch_name_only &&
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!opt->count) {
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argv[argc++] = "/dev/null";
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argv[argc] = NULL;
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}
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}
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else if (kept) {
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/*
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* Called because we found many paths and haven't finished
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* iterating over the cache yet. We keep two paths
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* for the concluding call. argv[argc-2] and argv[argc-1]
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* has the last two paths, so save the first one away,
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* replace it with NULL while sending the list to grep,
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* and recover them after we are done.
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*/
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*kept = 2;
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kept_0 = argv[argc-2];
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argv[argc-2] = NULL;
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argc -= 2;
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}
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status = exec_grep(argc, argv);
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if (kept_0) {
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/*
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* Then recover them. Now the last arg is beyond the
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* terminating NULL which is at argc, and the second
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* from the last is what we saved away in kept_0
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*/
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argv[arg0++] = kept_0;
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argv[arg0] = argv[argc+1];
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}
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return status;
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}
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static int external_grep(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
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{
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int i, nr, argc, hit, len, status;
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const char *argv[MAXARGS+1];
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char randarg[ARGBUF];
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char *argptr = randarg;
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struct grep_pat *p;
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if (opt->extended || (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length))
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return -1;
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len = nr = 0;
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push_arg("grep");
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if (opt->fixed)
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push_arg("-F");
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if (opt->linenum)
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push_arg("-n");
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if (!opt->pathname)
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push_arg("-h");
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if (opt->regflags & REG_EXTENDED)
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push_arg("-E");
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if (opt->regflags & REG_ICASE)
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push_arg("-i");
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if (opt->word_regexp)
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push_arg("-w");
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if (opt->name_only)
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push_arg("-l");
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if (opt->unmatch_name_only)
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push_arg("-L");
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if (opt->null_following_name)
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/* in GNU grep git's "-z" translates to "-Z" */
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push_arg("-Z");
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if (opt->count)
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push_arg("-c");
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if (opt->post_context || opt->pre_context) {
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if (opt->post_context != opt->pre_context) {
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if (opt->pre_context) {
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push_arg("-B");
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len += snprintf(argptr, sizeof(randarg)-len,
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"%u", opt->pre_context) + 1;
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if (sizeof(randarg) <= len)
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die("maximum length of args exceeded");
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push_arg(argptr);
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argptr += len;
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}
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if (opt->post_context) {
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push_arg("-A");
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len += snprintf(argptr, sizeof(randarg)-len,
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"%u", opt->post_context) + 1;
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if (sizeof(randarg) <= len)
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die("maximum length of args exceeded");
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push_arg(argptr);
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argptr += len;
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}
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}
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else {
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push_arg("-C");
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len += snprintf(argptr, sizeof(randarg)-len,
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"%u", opt->post_context) + 1;
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if (sizeof(randarg) <= len)
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die("maximum length of args exceeded");
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push_arg(argptr);
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argptr += len;
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}
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}
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for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
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push_arg("-e");
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push_arg(p->pattern);
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}
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hit = 0;
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argc = nr;
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for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
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struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
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char *name;
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int kept;
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if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
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continue;
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if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name))
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continue;
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name = ce->name;
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if (name[0] == '-') {
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int len = ce_namelen(ce);
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name = xmalloc(len + 3);
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memcpy(name, "./", 2);
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memcpy(name + 2, ce->name, len + 1);
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}
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argv[argc++] = name;
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if (MAXARGS <= argc) {
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status = flush_grep(opt, argc, nr, argv, &kept);
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if (0 < status)
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hit = 1;
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argc = nr + kept;
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}
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if (ce_stage(ce)) {
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do {
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i++;
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} while (i < active_nr &&
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!strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[i]->name));
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i--; /* compensate for loop control */
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}
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}
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if (argc > nr) {
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status = flush_grep(opt, argc, nr, argv, NULL);
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if (0 < status)
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hit = 1;
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}
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return hit;
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}
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#endif
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static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
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{
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int hit = 0;
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int nr;
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read_cache();
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#if !NO_EXTERNAL_GREP
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/*
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* Use the external "grep" command for the case where
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* we grep through the checked-out files. It tends to
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* be a lot more optimized
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*/
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if (!cached) {
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hit = external_grep(opt, paths, cached);
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if (hit >= 0)
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return hit;
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}
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#endif
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for (nr = 0; nr < active_nr; nr++) {
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struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[nr];
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if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
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continue;
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if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name))
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continue;
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if (cached) {
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if (ce_stage(ce))
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continue;
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hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->sha1, ce->name, 0);
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}
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else
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hit |= grep_file(opt, ce->name);
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if (ce_stage(ce)) {
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do {
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nr++;
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} while (nr < active_nr &&
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!strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[nr]->name));
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nr--; /* compensate for loop control */
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}
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}
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free_grep_patterns(opt);
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return hit;
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}
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static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
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struct tree_desc *tree,
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const char *tree_name, const char *base)
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{
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int len;
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int hit = 0;
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struct name_entry entry;
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char *down;
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int tn_len = strlen(tree_name);
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struct strbuf pathbuf;
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strbuf_init(&pathbuf, PATH_MAX + tn_len);
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if (tn_len) {
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strbuf_add(&pathbuf, tree_name, tn_len);
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strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, ':');
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tn_len = pathbuf.len;
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}
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strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, base);
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len = pathbuf.len;
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while (tree_entry(tree, &entry)) {
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int te_len = tree_entry_len(entry.path, entry.sha1);
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pathbuf.len = len;
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strbuf_add(&pathbuf, entry.path, te_len);
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if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
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/* Match "abc/" against pathspec to
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* decide if we want to descend into "abc"
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* directory.
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*/
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strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, '/');
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down = pathbuf.buf + tn_len;
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if (!pathspec_matches(paths, down))
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;
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else if (S_ISREG(entry.mode))
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hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.sha1, pathbuf.buf, tn_len);
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else if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
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enum object_type type;
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struct tree_desc sub;
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void *data;
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unsigned long size;
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data = read_sha1_file(entry.sha1, &type, &size);
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if (!data)
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die("unable to read tree (%s)",
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sha1_to_hex(entry.sha1));
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init_tree_desc(&sub, data, size);
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hit |= grep_tree(opt, paths, &sub, tree_name, down);
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free(data);
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}
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}
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strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
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return hit;
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}
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static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
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struct object *obj, const char *name)
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{
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if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
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return grep_sha1(opt, obj->sha1, name, 0);
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if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT || obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
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struct tree_desc tree;
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void *data;
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unsigned long size;
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int hit;
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data = read_object_with_reference(obj->sha1, tree_type,
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&size, NULL);
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if (!data)
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die("unable to read tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
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init_tree_desc(&tree, data, size);
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hit = grep_tree(opt, paths, &tree, name, "");
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free(data);
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return hit;
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}
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die("unable to grep from object of type %s", typename(obj->type));
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}
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static const char builtin_grep_usage[] =
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"git grep <option>* [-e] <pattern> <rev>* [[--] <path>...]";
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static const char emsg_invalid_context_len[] =
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"%s: invalid context length argument";
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static const char emsg_missing_context_len[] =
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"missing context length argument";
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static const char emsg_missing_argument[] =
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"option requires an argument -%s";
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int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
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{
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int hit = 0;
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int cached = 0;
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int seen_dashdash = 0;
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struct grep_opt opt;
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struct object_array list = { 0, 0, NULL };
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const char **paths = NULL;
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int i;
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memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
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opt.prefix_length = (prefix && *prefix) ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
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opt.relative = 1;
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opt.pathname = 1;
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opt.pattern_tail = &opt.pattern_list;
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|
opt.regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If there is no -- then the paths must exist in the working
|
|
* tree. If there is no explicit pattern specified with -e or
|
|
* -f, we take the first unrecognized non option to be the
|
|
* pattern, but then what follows it must be zero or more
|
|
* valid refs up to the -- (if exists), and then existing
|
|
* paths. If there is an explicit pattern, then the first
|
|
* unrecognized non option is the beginning of the refs list
|
|
* that continues up to the -- (if exists), and then paths.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
while (1 < argc) {
|
|
const char *arg = argv[1];
|
|
argc--; argv++;
|
|
if (!strcmp("--cached", arg)) {
|
|
cached = 1;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("-a", arg) ||
|
|
!strcmp("--text", arg)) {
|
|
opt.binary = GREP_BINARY_TEXT;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("-i", arg) ||
|
|
!strcmp("--ignore-case", arg)) {
|
|
opt.regflags |= REG_ICASE;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("-I", arg)) {
|
|
opt.binary = GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("-v", arg) ||
|
|
!strcmp("--invert-match", arg)) {
|
|
opt.invert = 1;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("-E", arg) ||
|
|
!strcmp("--extended-regexp", arg)) {
|
|
opt.regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("-F", arg) ||
|
|
!strcmp("--fixed-strings", arg)) {
|
|
opt.fixed = 1;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("-G", arg) ||
|
|
!strcmp("--basic-regexp", arg)) {
|
|
opt.regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("-n", arg)) {
|
|
opt.linenum = 1;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("-h", arg)) {
|
|
opt.pathname = 0;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("-H", arg)) {
|
|
opt.pathname = 1;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("-l", arg) ||
|
|
!strcmp("--name-only", arg) ||
|
|
!strcmp("--files-with-matches", arg)) {
|
|
opt.name_only = 1;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("-L", arg) ||
|
|
!strcmp("--files-without-match", arg)) {
|
|
opt.unmatch_name_only = 1;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("-z", arg) ||
|
|
!strcmp("--null", arg)) {
|
|
opt.null_following_name = 1;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("-c", arg) ||
|
|
!strcmp("--count", arg)) {
|
|
opt.count = 1;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("-w", arg) ||
|
|
!strcmp("--word-regexp", arg)) {
|
|
opt.word_regexp = 1;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-A") ||
|
|
!prefixcmp(arg, "-B") ||
|
|
!prefixcmp(arg, "-C") ||
|
|
(arg[0] == '-' && '1' <= arg[1] && arg[1] <= '9')) {
|
|
unsigned num;
|
|
const char *scan;
|
|
switch (arg[1]) {
|
|
case 'A': case 'B': case 'C':
|
|
if (!arg[2]) {
|
|
if (argc <= 1)
|
|
die(emsg_missing_context_len);
|
|
scan = *++argv;
|
|
argc--;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
scan = arg + 2;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
scan = arg + 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (strtoul_ui(scan, 10, &num))
|
|
die(emsg_invalid_context_len, scan);
|
|
switch (arg[1]) {
|
|
case 'A':
|
|
opt.post_context = num;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
case 'C':
|
|
opt.post_context = num;
|
|
case 'B':
|
|
opt.pre_context = num;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("-f", arg)) {
|
|
FILE *patterns;
|
|
int lno = 0;
|
|
char buf[1024];
|
|
if (argc <= 1)
|
|
die(emsg_missing_argument, arg);
|
|
patterns = fopen(argv[1], "r");
|
|
if (!patterns)
|
|
die("'%s': %s", argv[1], strerror(errno));
|
|
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), patterns)) {
|
|
int len = strlen(buf);
|
|
if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n')
|
|
buf[len-1] = 0;
|
|
/* ignore empty line like grep does */
|
|
if (!buf[0])
|
|
continue;
|
|
append_grep_pattern(&opt, xstrdup(buf),
|
|
argv[1], ++lno,
|
|
GREP_PATTERN);
|
|
}
|
|
fclose(patterns);
|
|
argv++;
|
|
argc--;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("--not", arg)) {
|
|
append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
|
|
GREP_NOT);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("--and", arg)) {
|
|
append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
|
|
GREP_AND);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("--or", arg))
|
|
continue; /* no-op */
|
|
if (!strcmp("(", arg)) {
|
|
append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
|
|
GREP_OPEN_PAREN);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp(")", arg)) {
|
|
append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
|
|
GREP_CLOSE_PAREN);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("--all-match", arg)) {
|
|
opt.all_match = 1;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("-e", arg)) {
|
|
if (1 < argc) {
|
|
append_grep_pattern(&opt, argv[1],
|
|
"-e option", 0,
|
|
GREP_PATTERN);
|
|
argv++;
|
|
argc--;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
die(emsg_missing_argument, arg);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("--full-name", arg)) {
|
|
opt.relative = 0;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp("--", arg)) {
|
|
/* later processing wants to have this at argv[1] */
|
|
argv--;
|
|
argc++;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (*arg == '-')
|
|
usage(builtin_grep_usage);
|
|
|
|
/* First unrecognized non-option token */
|
|
if (!opt.pattern_list) {
|
|
append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
|
|
GREP_PATTERN);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
/* We are looking at the first path or rev;
|
|
* it is found at argv[1] after leaving the
|
|
* loop.
|
|
*/
|
|
argc++; argv--;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!opt.pattern_list)
|
|
die("no pattern given.");
|
|
if ((opt.regflags != REG_NEWLINE) && opt.fixed)
|
|
die("cannot mix --fixed-strings and regexp");
|
|
compile_grep_patterns(&opt);
|
|
|
|
/* Check revs and then paths */
|
|
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
|
|
const char *arg = argv[i];
|
|
unsigned char sha1[20];
|
|
/* Is it a rev? */
|
|
if (!get_sha1(arg, sha1)) {
|
|
struct object *object = parse_object(sha1);
|
|
if (!object)
|
|
die("bad object %s", arg);
|
|
add_object_array(object, arg, &list);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
|
|
i++;
|
|
seen_dashdash = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* The rest are paths */
|
|
if (!seen_dashdash) {
|
|
int j;
|
|
for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
|
|
verify_filename(prefix, argv[j]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (i < argc) {
|
|
paths = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
|
|
if (opt.prefix_length && opt.relative) {
|
|
/* Make sure we do not get outside of paths */
|
|
for (i = 0; paths[i]; i++)
|
|
if (strncmp(prefix, paths[i], opt.prefix_length))
|
|
die("git grep: cannot generate relative filenames containing '..'");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (prefix) {
|
|
paths = xcalloc(2, sizeof(const char *));
|
|
paths[0] = prefix;
|
|
paths[1] = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!list.nr) {
|
|
if (!cached)
|
|
setup_work_tree();
|
|
return !grep_cache(&opt, paths, cached);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cached)
|
|
die("both --cached and trees are given.");
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
|
|
struct object *real_obj;
|
|
real_obj = deref_tag(list.objects[i].item, NULL, 0);
|
|
if (grep_object(&opt, paths, real_obj, list.objects[i].name))
|
|
hit = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
free_grep_patterns(&opt);
|
|
return !hit;
|
|
}
|