mirror of
https://github.com/git/git.git
synced 2024-11-24 02:17:02 +08:00
190 lines
5.3 KiB
Plaintext
190 lines
5.3 KiB
Plaintext
git-ls-files(1)
|
|
===============
|
|
|
|
NAME
|
|
----
|
|
git-ls-files - Show information about files in the index and the working tree
|
|
|
|
|
|
SYNOPSIS
|
|
--------
|
|
[verse]
|
|
'git-ls-files' [-z] [-t] [-v]
|
|
(--[cached|deleted|others|ignored|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])\*
|
|
(-[c|d|o|i|s|u|k|m])\*
|
|
[-x <pattern>|--exclude=<pattern>]
|
|
[-X <file>|--exclude-from=<file>]
|
|
[--exclude-per-directory=<file>]
|
|
[--error-unmatch] [--with-tree=<tree-ish>]
|
|
[--full-name] [--abbrev] [--] [<file>]\*
|
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION
|
|
-----------
|
|
This merges the file listing in the directory cache index with the
|
|
actual working directory list, and shows different combinations of the
|
|
two.
|
|
|
|
One or more of the options below may be used to determine the files
|
|
shown:
|
|
|
|
OPTIONS
|
|
-------
|
|
-c|--cached::
|
|
Show cached files in the output (default)
|
|
|
|
-d|--deleted::
|
|
Show deleted files in the output
|
|
|
|
-m|--modified::
|
|
Show modified files in the output
|
|
|
|
-o|--others::
|
|
Show other files in the output
|
|
|
|
-i|--ignored::
|
|
Show ignored files in the output.
|
|
Note that this also reverses any exclude list present.
|
|
|
|
-s|--stage::
|
|
Show stage files in the output
|
|
|
|
--directory::
|
|
If a whole directory is classified as "other", show just its
|
|
name (with a trailing slash) and not its whole contents.
|
|
|
|
--no-empty-directory::
|
|
Do not list empty directories. Has no effect without --directory.
|
|
|
|
-u|--unmerged::
|
|
Show unmerged files in the output (forces --stage)
|
|
|
|
-k|--killed::
|
|
Show files on the filesystem that need to be removed due
|
|
to file/directory conflicts for checkout-index to
|
|
succeed.
|
|
|
|
-z::
|
|
\0 line termination on output.
|
|
|
|
-x|--exclude=<pattern>::
|
|
Skips files matching pattern.
|
|
Note that pattern is a shell wildcard pattern.
|
|
|
|
-X|--exclude-from=<file>::
|
|
exclude patterns are read from <file>; 1 per line.
|
|
|
|
--exclude-per-directory=<file>::
|
|
read additional exclude patterns that apply only to the
|
|
directory and its subdirectories in <file>.
|
|
|
|
--error-unmatch::
|
|
If any <file> does not appear in the index, treat this as an
|
|
error (return 1).
|
|
|
|
--with-tree=<tree-ish>::
|
|
When using --error-unmatch to expand the user supplied
|
|
<file> (i.e. path pattern) arguments to paths, pretend
|
|
that paths which were removed in the index since the
|
|
named <tree-ish> are still present. Using this option
|
|
with `-s` or `-u` options does not make any sense.
|
|
|
|
-t::
|
|
Identify the file status with the following tags (followed by
|
|
a space) at the start of each line:
|
|
H:: cached
|
|
M:: unmerged
|
|
R:: removed/deleted
|
|
C:: modified/changed
|
|
K:: to be killed
|
|
?:: other
|
|
|
|
-v::
|
|
Similar to `-t`, but use lowercase letters for files
|
|
that are marked as 'always matching index'.
|
|
|
|
--full-name::
|
|
When run from a subdirectory, the command usually
|
|
outputs paths relative to the current directory. This
|
|
option forces paths to be output relative to the project
|
|
top directory.
|
|
|
|
--abbrev[=<n>]::
|
|
Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object
|
|
lines, show only handful hexdigits prefix.
|
|
Non default number of digits can be specified with --abbrev=<n>.
|
|
|
|
\--::
|
|
Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
|
|
|
|
<file>::
|
|
Files to show. If no files are given all files which match the other
|
|
specified criteria are shown.
|
|
|
|
Output
|
|
------
|
|
show files just outputs the filename unless '--stage' is specified in
|
|
which case it outputs:
|
|
|
|
[<tag> ]<mode> <object> <stage> <file>
|
|
|
|
"git-ls-files --unmerged" and "git-ls-files --stage" can be used to examine
|
|
detailed information on unmerged paths.
|
|
|
|
For an unmerged path, instead of recording a single mode/SHA1 pair,
|
|
the index records up to three such pairs; one from tree O in stage
|
|
1, A in stage 2, and B in stage 3. This information can be used by
|
|
the user (or the porcelain) to see what should eventually be recorded at the
|
|
path. (see git-read-tree for more information on state)
|
|
|
|
When `-z` option is not used, TAB, LF, and backslash characters
|
|
in pathnames are represented as `\t`, `\n`, and `\\`,
|
|
respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exclude Patterns
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
'git-ls-files' can use a list of "exclude patterns" when
|
|
traversing the directory tree and finding files to show when the
|
|
flags --others or --ignored are specified. gitlink:gitignore[5]
|
|
specifies the format of exclude patterns.
|
|
|
|
These exclude patterns come from these places, in order:
|
|
|
|
1. The command line flag --exclude=<pattern> specifies a
|
|
single pattern. Patterns are ordered in the same order
|
|
they appear in the command line.
|
|
|
|
2. The command line flag --exclude-from=<file> specifies a
|
|
file containing a list of patterns. Patterns are ordered
|
|
in the same order they appear in the file.
|
|
|
|
3. command line flag --exclude-per-directory=<name> specifies
|
|
a name of the file in each directory 'git-ls-files'
|
|
examines, normally `.gitignore`. Files in deeper
|
|
directories take precedence. Patterns are ordered in the
|
|
same order they appear in the files.
|
|
|
|
A pattern specified on the command line with --exclude or read
|
|
from the file specified with --exclude-from is relative to the
|
|
top of the directory tree. A pattern read from a file specified
|
|
by --exclude-per-directory is relative to the directory that the
|
|
pattern file appears in.
|
|
|
|
See Also
|
|
--------
|
|
gitlink:git-read-tree[1], gitlink:gitignore[5]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Author
|
|
------
|
|
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
|
|
|
|
Documentation
|
|
--------------
|
|
Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano, Josh Triplett, and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
|
|
|
|
GIT
|
|
---
|
|
Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite
|