git/git-pull.sh
Jeff King a8c9bef4e0 pull: improve advice for unconfigured error case
There are several reasons a git-pull invocation might not
have anything marked for merge:

  1. We're not on a branch, so there is no branch
     configuration.

  2. We're on a branch, but there is no configuration for
     this branch.

  3. We fetched from the configured remote, but the
     configured branch to merge didn't get fetched (either
     it doesn't exist, or wasn't part of the fetch refspec).

  4. We fetched from the non-default remote, but didn't
     specify a branch to merge. We can't use the configured
     one because it applies to the default remote.

  5. We fetched from a specified remote, and a refspec was
     given, but it ended up not fetching anything (this is
     actually hard to do; if the refspec points to a remote
     branch and it doesn't exist, then fetch will fail and
     we never make it to this code path. But if you provide
     a wildcard refspec like

       refs/bogus/*:refs/remotes/origin/*

     then you can see this failure).

We have handled (1) and (2) for some time. Recently, commit
a6dbf88 added code to handle case (3).

This patch handles cases (4) and (5), which previously just
fell under other cases, producing a confusing message.

While we're at it, let's rewrap the text for case (3), which
looks terribly ugly as it is.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-10-09 11:22:43 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
#
# Fetch one or more remote refs and merge it/them into the current HEAD.
USAGE='[-n | --no-stat] [--[no-]commit] [--[no-]squash] [--[no-]ff] [-s strategy]... [<fetch-options>] <repo> <head>...'
LONG_USAGE='Fetch one or more remote refs and merge it/them into the current HEAD.'
SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
OPTIONS_SPEC=
. git-sh-setup
set_reflog_action "pull $*"
require_work_tree
cd_to_toplevel
test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" ||
die "You are in the middle of a conflicted merge."
strategy_args= diffstat= no_commit= squash= no_ff= log_arg= verbosity=
curr_branch=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
curr_branch_short=$(echo "$curr_branch" | sed "s|refs/heads/||")
rebase=$(git config --bool branch.$curr_branch_short.rebase)
while :
do
case "$1" in
-q|--quiet)
verbosity="$verbosity -q" ;;
-v|--verbose)
verbosity="$verbosity -v" ;;
-n|--no-stat|--no-summary)
diffstat=--no-stat ;;
--stat|--summary)
diffstat=--stat ;;
--log|--no-log)
log_arg=$1 ;;
--no-c|--no-co|--no-com|--no-comm|--no-commi|--no-commit)
no_commit=--no-commit ;;
--c|--co|--com|--comm|--commi|--commit)
no_commit=--commit ;;
--sq|--squ|--squa|--squas|--squash)
squash=--squash ;;
--no-sq|--no-squ|--no-squa|--no-squas|--no-squash)
squash=--no-squash ;;
--ff)
no_ff=--ff ;;
--no-ff)
no_ff=--no-ff ;;
-s=*|--s=*|--st=*|--str=*|--stra=*|--strat=*|--strate=*|\
--strateg=*|--strategy=*|\
-s|--s|--st|--str|--stra|--strat|--strate|--strateg|--strategy)
case "$#,$1" in
*,*=*)
strategy=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
1,*)
usage ;;
*)
strategy="$2"
shift ;;
esac
strategy_args="${strategy_args}-s $strategy "
;;
-r|--r|--re|--reb|--reba|--rebas|--rebase)
rebase=true
;;
--no-r|--no-re|--no-reb|--no-reba|--no-rebas|--no-rebase)
rebase=false
;;
-h|--h|--he|--hel|--help)
usage
;;
*)
# Pass thru anything that may be meant for fetch.
break
;;
esac
shift
done
error_on_no_merge_candidates () {
exec >&2
for opt
do
case "$opt" in
-t|--t|--ta|--tag|--tags)
echo "Fetching tags only, you probably meant:"
echo " git fetch --tags"
exit 1
esac
done
curr_branch=${curr_branch#refs/heads/}
upstream=$(git config "branch.$curr_branch.merge")
remote=$(git config "branch.$curr_branch.remote")
if [ $# -gt 1 ]; then
echo "There are no candidates for merging in the refs that you just fetched."
echo "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no"
echo "matches on the remote end."
elif [ $# -gt 0 ] && [ "$1" != "$remote" ]; then
echo "You asked to pull from the remote '$1', but did not specify"
echo "a branch to merge. Because this is not the default configured remote"
echo "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
elif [ -z "$curr_branch" ]; then
echo "You are not currently on a branch, so I cannot use any"
echo "'branch.<branchname>.merge' in your configuration file."
echo "Please specify which branch you want to merge on the command"
echo "line and try again (e.g. 'git pull <repository> <refspec>')."
echo "See git-pull(1) for details."
elif [ -z "$upstream" ]; then
echo "You asked me to pull without telling me which branch you"
echo "want to merge with, and 'branch.${curr_branch}.merge' in"
echo "your configuration file does not tell me either. Please"
echo "specify which branch you want to merge on the command line and"
echo "try again (e.g. 'git pull <repository> <refspec>')."
echo "See git-pull(1) for details."
echo
echo "If you often merge with the same branch, you may want to"
echo "configure the following variables in your configuration"
echo "file:"
echo
echo " branch.${curr_branch}.remote = <nickname>"
echo " branch.${curr_branch}.merge = <remote-ref>"
echo " remote.<nickname>.url = <url>"
echo " remote.<nickname>.fetch = <refspec>"
echo
echo "See git-config(1) for details."
else
echo "Your configuration specifies to merge the ref '${upstream#refs/heads/}' from the"
echo "remote, but no such ref was fetched."
fi
exit 1
}
test true = "$rebase" && {
if ! git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD >/dev/null
then
# On an unborn branch
if test -f "$GIT_DIR/index"
then
die "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
fi
else
git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
git diff-files --ignore-submodules --quiet &&
git diff-index --ignore-submodules --cached --quiet HEAD -- ||
die "refusing to pull with rebase: your working tree is not up-to-date"
fi
oldremoteref= &&
. git-parse-remote &&
remoteref="$(get_remote_merge_branch "$@" 2>/dev/null)" &&
oldremoteref="$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$remoteref")" &&
for reflog in $(git rev-list -g $remoteref 2>/dev/null)
do
if test "$reflog" = "$(git merge-base $reflog $curr_branch)"
then
oldremoteref="$reflog"
break
fi
done
}
orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD)
git fetch $verbosity --update-head-ok "$@" || exit 1
curr_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD)
if test -n "$orig_head" && test "$curr_head" != "$orig_head"
then
# The fetch involved updating the current branch.
# The working tree and the index file is still based on the
# $orig_head commit, but we are merging into $curr_head.
# First update the working tree to match $curr_head.
echo >&2 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head."
echo >&2 "Warning: fast forwarding your working tree from"
echo >&2 "Warning: commit $orig_head."
git update-index -q --refresh
git read-tree -u -m "$orig_head" "$curr_head" ||
die 'Cannot fast-forward your working tree.
After making sure that you saved anything precious from
$ git diff '$orig_head'
output, run
$ git reset --hard
to recover.'
fi
merge_head=$(sed -e '/ not-for-merge /d' \
-e 's/ .*//' "$GIT_DIR"/FETCH_HEAD | \
tr '\012' ' ')
case "$merge_head" in
'')
error_on_no_merge_candidates "$@"
;;
?*' '?*)
if test -z "$orig_head"
then
die "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
fi
if test true = "$rebase"
then
die "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
fi
;;
esac
if test -z "$orig_head"
then
git update-ref -m "initial pull" HEAD $merge_head "$curr_head" &&
git read-tree --reset -u HEAD || exit 1
exit
fi
merge_name=$(git fmt-merge-msg $log_arg <"$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD") || exit
test true = "$rebase" &&
exec git-rebase $diffstat $strategy_args --onto $merge_head \
${oldremoteref:-$merge_head}
exec git-merge $diffstat $no_commit $squash $no_ff $log_arg $strategy_args \
"$merge_name" HEAD $merge_head $verbosity