mirror of
https://github.com/git/git.git
synced 2024-11-30 21:44:02 +08:00
97d9e97941
Doc update. * mm/ls-files-s-doc: Documentation: document elements in "ls-files -s" output in order
243 lines
7.3 KiB
Plaintext
243 lines
7.3 KiB
Plaintext
git-ls-files(1)
|
|
===============
|
|
|
|
NAME
|
|
----
|
|
git-ls-files - Show information about files in the index and the working tree
|
|
|
|
|
|
SYNOPSIS
|
|
--------
|
|
[verse]
|
|
'git ls-files' [-z] [-t] [-v]
|
|
(--[cached|deleted|others|ignored|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])*
|
|
(-[c|d|o|i|s|u|k|m])*
|
|
[--eol]
|
|
[-x <pattern>|--exclude=<pattern>]
|
|
[-X <file>|--exclude-from=<file>]
|
|
[--exclude-per-directory=<file>]
|
|
[--exclude-standard]
|
|
[--error-unmatch] [--with-tree=<tree-ish>]
|
|
[--full-name] [--recurse-submodules]
|
|
[--abbrev] [--] [<file>...]
|
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION
|
|
-----------
|
|
This merges the file listing in the directory cache index with the
|
|
actual working directory list, and shows different combinations of the
|
|
two.
|
|
|
|
One or more of the options below may be used to determine the files
|
|
shown:
|
|
|
|
OPTIONS
|
|
-------
|
|
-c::
|
|
--cached::
|
|
Show cached files in the output (default)
|
|
|
|
-d::
|
|
--deleted::
|
|
Show deleted files in the output
|
|
|
|
-m::
|
|
--modified::
|
|
Show modified files in the output
|
|
|
|
-o::
|
|
--others::
|
|
Show other (i.e. untracked) files in the output
|
|
|
|
-i::
|
|
--ignored::
|
|
Show only ignored files in the output. When showing files in the
|
|
index, print only those matched by an exclude pattern. When
|
|
showing "other" files, show only those matched by an exclude
|
|
pattern.
|
|
|
|
-s::
|
|
--stage::
|
|
Show staged contents' mode bits, object name and stage number in the output.
|
|
|
|
--directory::
|
|
If a whole directory is classified as "other", show just its
|
|
name (with a trailing slash) and not its whole contents.
|
|
|
|
--no-empty-directory::
|
|
Do not list empty directories. Has no effect without --directory.
|
|
|
|
-u::
|
|
--unmerged::
|
|
Show unmerged files in the output (forces --stage)
|
|
|
|
-k::
|
|
--killed::
|
|
Show files on the filesystem that need to be removed due
|
|
to file/directory conflicts for checkout-index to
|
|
succeed.
|
|
|
|
-z::
|
|
\0 line termination on output and do not quote filenames.
|
|
See OUTPUT below for more information.
|
|
|
|
-x <pattern>::
|
|
--exclude=<pattern>::
|
|
Skip untracked files matching pattern.
|
|
Note that pattern is a shell wildcard pattern. See EXCLUDE PATTERNS
|
|
below for more information.
|
|
|
|
-X <file>::
|
|
--exclude-from=<file>::
|
|
Read exclude patterns from <file>; 1 per line.
|
|
|
|
--exclude-per-directory=<file>::
|
|
Read additional exclude patterns that apply only to the
|
|
directory and its subdirectories in <file>.
|
|
|
|
--exclude-standard::
|
|
Add the standard Git exclusions: .git/info/exclude, .gitignore
|
|
in each directory, and the user's global exclusion file.
|
|
|
|
--error-unmatch::
|
|
If any <file> does not appear in the index, treat this as an
|
|
error (return 1).
|
|
|
|
--with-tree=<tree-ish>::
|
|
When using --error-unmatch to expand the user supplied
|
|
<file> (i.e. path pattern) arguments to paths, pretend
|
|
that paths which were removed in the index since the
|
|
named <tree-ish> are still present. Using this option
|
|
with `-s` or `-u` options does not make any sense.
|
|
|
|
-t::
|
|
This feature is semi-deprecated. For scripting purpose,
|
|
linkgit:git-status[1] `--porcelain` and
|
|
linkgit:git-diff-files[1] `--name-status` are almost always
|
|
superior alternatives, and users should look at
|
|
linkgit:git-status[1] `--short` or linkgit:git-diff[1]
|
|
`--name-status` for more user-friendly alternatives.
|
|
+
|
|
This option identifies the file status with the following tags (followed by
|
|
a space) at the start of each line:
|
|
|
|
H:: cached
|
|
S:: skip-worktree
|
|
M:: unmerged
|
|
R:: removed/deleted
|
|
C:: modified/changed
|
|
K:: to be killed
|
|
?:: other
|
|
|
|
-v::
|
|
Similar to `-t`, but use lowercase letters for files
|
|
that are marked as 'assume unchanged' (see
|
|
linkgit:git-update-index[1]).
|
|
|
|
--full-name::
|
|
When run from a subdirectory, the command usually
|
|
outputs paths relative to the current directory. This
|
|
option forces paths to be output relative to the project
|
|
top directory.
|
|
|
|
--recurse-submodules::
|
|
Recursively calls ls-files on each submodule in the repository.
|
|
Currently there is only support for the --cached mode.
|
|
|
|
--abbrev[=<n>]::
|
|
Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object
|
|
lines, show only a partial prefix.
|
|
Non default number of digits can be specified with --abbrev=<n>.
|
|
|
|
--debug::
|
|
After each line that describes a file, add more data about its
|
|
cache entry. This is intended to show as much information as
|
|
possible for manual inspection; the exact format may change at
|
|
any time.
|
|
|
|
--eol::
|
|
Show <eolinfo> and <eolattr> of files.
|
|
<eolinfo> is the file content identification used by Git when
|
|
the "text" attribute is "auto" (or not set and core.autocrlf is not false).
|
|
<eolinfo> is either "-text", "none", "lf", "crlf", "mixed" or "".
|
|
+
|
|
"" means the file is not a regular file, it is not in the index or
|
|
not accessible in the working tree.
|
|
+
|
|
<eolattr> is the attribute that is used when checking out or committing,
|
|
it is either "", "-text", "text", "text=auto", "text eol=lf", "text eol=crlf".
|
|
Since Git 2.10 "text=auto eol=lf" and "text=auto eol=crlf" are supported.
|
|
+
|
|
Both the <eolinfo> in the index ("i/<eolinfo>")
|
|
and in the working tree ("w/<eolinfo>") are shown for regular files,
|
|
followed by the ("attr/<eolattr>").
|
|
|
|
\--::
|
|
Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
|
|
|
|
<file>::
|
|
Files to show. If no files are given all files which match the other
|
|
specified criteria are shown.
|
|
|
|
Output
|
|
------
|
|
'git ls-files' just outputs the filenames unless `--stage` is specified in
|
|
which case it outputs:
|
|
|
|
[<tag> ]<mode> <object> <stage> <file>
|
|
|
|
'git ls-files --eol' will show
|
|
i/<eolinfo><SPACES>w/<eolinfo><SPACES>attr/<eolattr><SPACE*><TAB><file>
|
|
|
|
'git ls-files --unmerged' and 'git ls-files --stage' can be used to examine
|
|
detailed information on unmerged paths.
|
|
|
|
For an unmerged path, instead of recording a single mode/SHA-1 pair,
|
|
the index records up to three such pairs; one from tree O in stage
|
|
1, A in stage 2, and B in stage 3. This information can be used by
|
|
the user (or the porcelain) to see what should eventually be recorded at the
|
|
path. (see linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information on state)
|
|
|
|
Without the `-z` option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are
|
|
quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath`
|
|
(see linkgit:git-config[1]). Using `-z` the filename is output
|
|
verbatim and the line is terminated by a NUL byte.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exclude Patterns
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
'git ls-files' can use a list of "exclude patterns" when
|
|
traversing the directory tree and finding files to show when the
|
|
flags --others or --ignored are specified. linkgit:gitignore[5]
|
|
specifies the format of exclude patterns.
|
|
|
|
These exclude patterns come from these places, in order:
|
|
|
|
1. The command-line flag --exclude=<pattern> specifies a
|
|
single pattern. Patterns are ordered in the same order
|
|
they appear in the command line.
|
|
|
|
2. The command-line flag --exclude-from=<file> specifies a
|
|
file containing a list of patterns. Patterns are ordered
|
|
in the same order they appear in the file.
|
|
|
|
3. The command-line flag --exclude-per-directory=<name> specifies
|
|
a name of the file in each directory 'git ls-files'
|
|
examines, normally `.gitignore`. Files in deeper
|
|
directories take precedence. Patterns are ordered in the
|
|
same order they appear in the files.
|
|
|
|
A pattern specified on the command line with --exclude or read
|
|
from the file specified with --exclude-from is relative to the
|
|
top of the directory tree. A pattern read from a file specified
|
|
by --exclude-per-directory is relative to the directory that the
|
|
pattern file appears in.
|
|
|
|
SEE ALSO
|
|
--------
|
|
linkgit:git-read-tree[1], linkgit:gitignore[5]
|
|
|
|
GIT
|
|
---
|
|
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
|