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Many users get confused when `git push origin master:foo` works when foo already exists on the remote repository but are confused when foo doesn't exist as a branch and this form does not create the branch foo. This new example highlights the trick of including refs/heads/ in front of the desired branch name to create a branch. Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
138 lines
4.0 KiB
Plaintext
138 lines
4.0 KiB
Plaintext
git-push(1)
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===========
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NAME
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----
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git-push - Update remote refs along with associated objects
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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[verse]
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'git-push' [--all] [--tags] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]
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[--repo=all] [-f | --force] [-v] [<repository> <refspec>...]
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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Updates remote refs using local refs, while sending objects
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necessary to complete the given refs.
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You can make interesting things happen to a repository
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every time you push into it, by setting up 'hooks' there. See
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documentation for gitlink:git-receive-pack[1].
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OPTIONS
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-------
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<repository>::
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The "remote" repository that is destination of a push
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operation. See the section <<URLS,GIT URLS>> below.
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<refspec>::
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The canonical format of a <refspec> parameter is
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`+?<src>:<dst>`; that is, an optional plus `+`, followed
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by the source ref, followed by a colon `:`, followed by
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the destination ref.
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+
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The <src> side can be an
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arbitrary "SHA1 expression" that can be used as an
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argument to `git-cat-file -t`. E.g. `master~4` (push
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four parents before the current master head).
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+
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The local ref that matches <src> is used
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to fast forward the remote ref that matches <dst>. If
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the optional plus `+` is used, the remote ref is updated
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even if it does not result in a fast forward update.
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+
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Note: If no explicit refspec is found, (that is neither
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on the command line nor in any Push line of the
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corresponding remotes file---see below), then all the
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refs that exist both on the local side and on the remote
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side are updated.
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+
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`tag <tag>` means the same as `refs/tags/<tag>:refs/tags/<tag>`.
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+
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A parameter <ref> without a colon pushes the <ref> from the source
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repository to the destination repository under the same name.
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+
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Pushing an empty <src> allows you to delete the <dst> ref from
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the remote repository.
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\--all::
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Instead of naming each ref to push, specifies that all
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refs be pushed.
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\--tags::
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All refs under `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags` are pushed, in
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addition to refspecs explicitly listed on the command
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line.
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\--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>::
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Path to the 'git-receive-pack' program on the remote
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end. Sometimes useful when pushing to a remote
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repository over ssh, and you do not have the program in
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a directory on the default $PATH.
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\--exec=<git-receive-pack>::
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Same as \--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>.
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-f, \--force::
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Usually, the command refuses to update a remote ref that is
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not an ancestor of the local ref used to overwrite it.
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This flag disables the check. This can cause the
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remote repository to lose commits; use it with care.
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\--repo=<repo>::
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When no repository is specified the command defaults to
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"origin"; this overrides it.
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\--thin, \--no-thin::
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These options are passed to `git-send-pack`. Thin
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transfer spends extra cycles to minimize the number of
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objects to be sent and meant to be used on slower connection.
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-v::
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Run verbosely.
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include::urls-remotes.txt[]
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Examples
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--------
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git push origin master::
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Find a ref that matches `master` in the source repository
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(most likely, it would find `refs/heads/master`), and update
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the same ref (e.g. `refs/heads/master`) in `origin` repository
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with it.
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git push origin :experimental::
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Find a ref that matches `experimental` in the `origin` repository
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(e.g. `refs/heads/experimental`), and delete it.
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git push origin master:satellite/master::
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Find a ref that matches `master` in the source repository
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(most likely, it would find `refs/heads/master`), and update
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the ref that matches `satellite/master` (most likely, it would
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be `refs/remotes/satellite/master`) in `origin` repository with it.
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git push origin master:refs/heads/experimental::
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Create the branch `experimental` in the `origin` repository
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by copying the current `master` branch. This form is usually
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needed to create a new branch in the remote repository as
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there is no `experimental` branch to match.
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Author
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------
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Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>, later rewritten in C
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by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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Documentation
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--------------
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Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
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GIT
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---
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Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite
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