git/t/t7450-bad-git-dotfiles.sh
Johannes Schindelin e5e6663e69 Sync with 2.43.4
* maint-2.43: (40 commits)
  Git 2.43.4
  Git 2.42.2
  Git 2.41.1
  Git 2.40.2
  Git 2.39.4
  fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir
  core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning
  init.templateDir: consider this config setting protected
  clone: prevent hooks from running during a clone
  Add a helper function to compare file contents
  init: refactor the template directory discovery into its own function
  find_hook(): refactor the `STRIP_EXTENSION` logic
  clone: when symbolic links collide with directories, keep the latter
  entry: report more colliding paths
  t5510: verify that D/F confusion cannot lead to an RCE
  submodule: require the submodule path to contain directories only
  clone_submodule: avoid using `access()` on directories
  submodules: submodule paths must not contain symlinks
  clone: prevent clashing git dirs when cloning submodule in parallel
  t7423: add tests for symlinked submodule directories
  ...
2024-04-19 12:38:54 +02:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='check broken or malicious patterns in .git* files
Such as:
- presence of .. in submodule names;
Exercise the name-checking function on a variety of names, and then give a
real-world setup that confirms we catch this in practice.
- nested submodule names
- symlinked .gitmodules, etc
'
TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
. ./test-lib.sh
. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-pack.sh
test_expect_success 'setup' '
git config --global protocol.file.allow always
'
test_expect_success 'check names' '
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
valid
valid/with/paths
EOF
test-tool submodule check-name >actual <<-\EOF &&
valid
valid/with/paths
../foo
/../foo
..\foo
\..\foo
foo/..
foo/../
foo\..
foo\..\
foo/../bar
EOF
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'check urls' '
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
./bar/baz/foo.git
https://example.com/foo.git
http://example.com:80/deeper/foo.git
EOF
test-tool submodule check-url >actual <<-\EOF &&
./bar/baz/foo.git
https://example.com/foo.git
http://example.com:80/deeper/foo.git
-a./foo
../../..//test/foo.git
../../../../../:localhost:8080/foo.git
..\../.\../:example.com/foo.git
./%0ahost=example.com/foo.git
https://one.example.com/evil?%0ahost=two.example.com
https:///example.com/foo.git
http://example.com:test/foo.git
https::example.com/foo.git
http:::example.com/foo.git
EOF
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'create innocent subrepo' '
git init innocent &&
git -C innocent commit --allow-empty -m foo
'
test_expect_success 'submodule add refuses invalid names' '
test_must_fail \
git submodule add --name ../../modules/evil "$PWD/innocent" evil
'
test_expect_success 'add evil submodule' '
git submodule add "$PWD/innocent" evil &&
mkdir modules &&
cp -r .git/modules/evil modules &&
write_script modules/evil/hooks/post-checkout <<-\EOF &&
echo >&2 "RUNNING POST CHECKOUT"
EOF
git config -f .gitmodules submodule.evil.update checkout &&
git config -f .gitmodules --rename-section \
submodule.evil submodule.../../modules/evil &&
git add modules &&
git commit -am evil
'
# This step seems like it shouldn't be necessary, since the payload is
# contained entirely in the evil submodule. But due to the vagaries of the
# submodule code, checking out the evil module will fail unless ".git/modules"
# exists. Adding another submodule (with a name that sorts before "evil") is an
# easy way to make sure this is the case in the victim clone.
test_expect_success 'add other submodule' '
git submodule add "$PWD/innocent" another-module &&
git add another-module &&
git commit -am another
'
test_expect_success 'clone evil superproject' '
git clone --recurse-submodules . victim >output 2>&1 &&
! grep "RUNNING POST CHECKOUT" output
'
test_expect_success 'fsck detects evil superproject' '
test_must_fail git fsck
'
test_expect_success 'transfer.fsckObjects detects evil superproject (unpack)' '
rm -rf dst.git &&
git init --bare dst.git &&
git -C dst.git config transfer.fsckObjects true &&
test_must_fail git push dst.git HEAD
'
test_expect_success 'transfer.fsckObjects detects evil superproject (index)' '
rm -rf dst.git &&
git init --bare dst.git &&
git -C dst.git config transfer.fsckObjects true &&
git -C dst.git config transfer.unpackLimit 1 &&
test_must_fail git push dst.git HEAD
'
# Normally our packs contain commits followed by trees followed by blobs. This
# reverses the order, which requires backtracking to find the context of a
# blob. We'll start with a fresh gitmodules-only tree to make it simpler.
test_expect_success 'create oddly ordered pack' '
git checkout --orphan odd &&
git rm -rf --cached . &&
git add .gitmodules &&
git commit -m odd &&
{
pack_header 3 &&
pack_obj $(git rev-parse HEAD:.gitmodules) &&
pack_obj $(git rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
pack_obj $(git rev-parse HEAD)
} >odd.pack &&
pack_trailer odd.pack
'
test_expect_success 'transfer.fsckObjects handles odd pack (unpack)' '
rm -rf dst.git &&
git init --bare dst.git &&
test_must_fail git -C dst.git unpack-objects --strict <odd.pack
'
test_expect_success 'transfer.fsckObjects handles odd pack (index)' '
rm -rf dst.git &&
git init --bare dst.git &&
test_must_fail git -C dst.git index-pack --strict --stdin <odd.pack
'
test_expect_success 'index-pack --strict works for non-repo pack' '
rm -rf dst.git &&
git init --bare dst.git &&
cp odd.pack dst.git &&
test_must_fail git -C dst.git index-pack --strict odd.pack 2>output &&
# Make sure we fail due to bad gitmodules content, not because we
# could not read the blob in the first place.
grep gitmodulesName output
'
check_dotx_symlink () {
fsck_must_fail=test_must_fail
fsck_prefix=error
refuse_index=t
case "$1" in
--warning)
fsck_must_fail=
fsck_prefix=warning
refuse_index=
shift
;;
esac
name=$1
type=$2
path=$3
dir=symlink-$name-$type
test_expect_success "set up repo with symlinked $name ($type)" '
git init $dir &&
(
cd $dir &&
# Make the tree directly to avoid index restrictions.
#
# Because symlinks store the target as a blob, choose
# a pathname that could be parsed as a .gitmodules file
# to trick naive non-symlink-aware checking.
tricky="[foo]bar=true" &&
content=$(git hash-object -w ../.gitmodules) &&
target=$(printf "$tricky" | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
{
printf "100644 blob $content\t$tricky\n" &&
printf "120000 blob $target\t$path\n"
} >bad-tree
) &&
tree=$(git -C $dir mktree <$dir/bad-tree)
'
test_expect_success "fsck detects symlinked $name ($type)" '
(
cd $dir &&
# Check not only that we fail, but that it is due to the
# symlink detector
$fsck_must_fail git fsck 2>output &&
grep "$fsck_prefix.*tree $tree: ${name}Symlink" output
)
'
test -n "$refuse_index" &&
test_expect_success "refuse to load symlinked $name into index ($type)" '
test_must_fail \
git -C $dir \
-c core.protectntfs \
-c core.protecthfs \
read-tree $tree 2>err &&
grep "invalid path.*$name" err &&
git -C $dir ls-files -s >out &&
test_must_be_empty out
'
}
check_dotx_symlink gitmodules vanilla .gitmodules
check_dotx_symlink gitmodules ntfs ".gitmodules ."
check_dotx_symlink gitmodules hfs ".${u200c}gitmodules"
check_dotx_symlink --warning gitattributes vanilla .gitattributes
check_dotx_symlink --warning gitattributes ntfs ".gitattributes ."
check_dotx_symlink --warning gitattributes hfs ".${u200c}gitattributes"
check_dotx_symlink --warning gitignore vanilla .gitignore
check_dotx_symlink --warning gitignore ntfs ".gitignore ."
check_dotx_symlink --warning gitignore hfs ".${u200c}gitignore"
check_dotx_symlink --warning mailmap vanilla .mailmap
check_dotx_symlink --warning mailmap ntfs ".mailmap ."
check_dotx_symlink --warning mailmap hfs ".${u200c}mailmap"
test_expect_success 'fsck detects non-blob .gitmodules' '
git init non-blob &&
(
cd non-blob &&
# As above, make the funny tree directly to avoid index
# restrictions.
mkdir subdir &&
cp ../.gitmodules subdir/file &&
git add subdir/file &&
git commit -m ok &&
git ls-tree HEAD | sed s/subdir/.gitmodules/ | git mktree &&
test_must_fail git fsck 2>output &&
test_grep gitmodulesBlob output
)
'
test_expect_success 'fsck detects corrupt .gitmodules' '
git init corrupt &&
(
cd corrupt &&
echo "[broken" >.gitmodules &&
git add .gitmodules &&
git commit -m "broken gitmodules" &&
git fsck 2>output &&
test_grep gitmodulesParse output &&
test_grep ! "bad config" output
)
'
test_expect_success WINDOWS 'prevent git~1 squatting on Windows' '
git init squatting &&
(
cd squatting &&
mkdir a &&
touch a/..git &&
git add a/..git &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m initial &&
modules="$(test_write_lines \
"[submodule \"b.\"]" "url = ." "path = c" \
"[submodule \"b\"]" "url = ." "path = d\\\\a" |
git hash-object -w --stdin)" &&
rev="$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" &&
hash="$(echo x | git hash-object -w --stdin)" &&
test_must_fail git update-index --add \
--cacheinfo 160000,$rev,d\\a 2>err &&
test_grep "Invalid path" err &&
git -c core.protectNTFS=false update-index --add \
--cacheinfo 100644,$modules,.gitmodules \
--cacheinfo 160000,$rev,c \
--cacheinfo 160000,$rev,d\\a \
--cacheinfo 100644,$hash,d./a/x \
--cacheinfo 100644,$hash,d./a/..git &&
test_tick &&
git -c core.protectNTFS=false commit -m "module"
) &&
if test_have_prereq MINGW
then
test_must_fail git -c core.protectNTFS=false \
clone --recurse-submodules squatting squatting-clone 2>err &&
test_grep -e "directory not empty" -e "not an empty directory" err &&
! grep gitdir squatting-clone/d/a/git~2
fi
'
test_expect_success 'setup submodules with nested git dirs' '
git init nested &&
test_commit -C nested nested &&
(
cd nested &&
cat >.gitmodules <<-EOF &&
[submodule "hippo"]
url = .
path = thing1
[submodule "hippo/hooks"]
url = .
path = thing2
EOF
git clone . thing1 &&
git clone . thing2 &&
git add .gitmodules thing1 thing2 &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m nested
)
'
test_expect_success 'git dirs of sibling submodules must not be nested' '
test_must_fail git clone --recurse-submodules nested clone 2>err &&
test_grep "is inside git dir" err
'
test_expect_success 'submodule git dir nesting detection must work with parallel cloning' '
test_must_fail git clone --recurse-submodules --jobs=2 nested clone_parallel 2>err &&
cat err &&
grep -E "(already exists|is inside git dir|not a git repository)" err &&
{
test_path_is_missing .git/modules/hippo/HEAD ||
test_path_is_missing .git/modules/hippo/hooks/HEAD
}
'
test_expect_success 'checkout -f --recurse-submodules must not use a nested gitdir' '
git clone nested nested_checkout &&
(
cd nested_checkout &&
git submodule init &&
git submodule update thing1 &&
mkdir -p .git/modules/hippo/hooks/refs &&
mkdir -p .git/modules/hippo/hooks/objects/info &&
echo "../../../../objects" >.git/modules/hippo/hooks/objects/info/alternates &&
echo "ref: refs/heads/master" >.git/modules/hippo/hooks/HEAD
) &&
test_must_fail git -C nested_checkout checkout -f --recurse-submodules HEAD 2>err &&
cat err &&
grep "is inside git dir" err &&
test_path_is_missing nested_checkout/thing2/.git
'
test_done