Commit Graph

133 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jeff King
fe88f9f91f blame: drop unused parameter from maybe_changed_path
We don't use the "parent" parameter at all (probably because the bloom
filter for a commit is always defined against a single parent anyway).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-23 14:37:03 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
0906ac2b54 blame: use changed-path Bloom filters
The changed-path Bloom filters help reduce the amount of tree
parsing required during history queries. Before calculating a
diff, we can ask the filter if a path changed between a commit
and its first parent. If the filter says "no" then we can move
on without parsing trees. If the filter says "maybe" then we
parse trees to discover if the answer is actually "yes" or "no".

When computing a blame, there is a section in find_origin() that
computes a diff between a commit and one of its parents. When this
is the first parent, we can check the Bloom filters before calling
diff_tree_oid().

In order to make this work with the blame machinery, we need to
initialize a struct bloom_key with the initial path. But also, we
need to add more keys to a list if a rename is detected. We then
check to see if _any_ of these keys answer "maybe" in the diff.

During development, I purposefully left out this "add a new key
when a rename is detected" to see if the test suite would catch
my error. That is how I discovered the issues with
GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_CHANGED_PATHS from the previous change.
With that change, we can feel some confidence in the coverage of
this change.

If a user requests copy detection using "git blame -C", then there
are more places where the set of "important" files can expand. I
do not know enough about how this happens in the blame machinery.
Thus, the Bloom filter integration is explicitly disabled in this
mode. A later change could expand the bloom_key data with an
appropriate call (or calls) to add_bloom_key().

If we did not disable this mode, then the following tests would
fail:

	t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
	t8011-blame-split-file.sh

Generally, this is a performance enhancement and should not
change the behavior of 'git blame' in any way. If a repo has a
commit-graph file with computed changed-path Bloom filters, then
they should notice improved performance for their 'git blame'
commands.

Here are some example timings that I found by blaming some paths
in the Linux kernel repository:

 git blame arch/x86/kernel/topology.c >/dev/null

 Before: 0.83s
  After: 0.24s

 git blame kernel/time/time.c >/dev/null

 Before: 0.72s
  After: 0.24s

 git blame tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.c >/dev/null

 Before: 0.27s
  After: 0.11s

I specifically looked for "deep" paths that were also edited many
times. As a counterpoint, the MAINTAINERS file was edited many
times but is located in the root tree. This means that the cost of
computing a diff relative to the pathspec is very small. Here are
the timings for that command:

 git blame MAINTAINERS >/dev/null

 Before: 20.1s
  After: 18.0s

These timings are the best of five. The worst-case runs were on the
order of 2.5 minutes for both cases. Note that the MAINTAINERS file
has 18,740 lines across 17,000+ commits. This happens to be one of
the cases where this change provides the least improvement.

The lack of improvement for the MAINTAINERS file and the relatively
modest improvement for the other examples can be easily explained.
The blame machinery needs to compute line-level diffs to determine
which lines were changed by each commit. That makes up a large
proportion of the computation time, and this change does not
attempt to improve on that section of the algorithm. The
MAINTAINERS file is large and changed often, so it takes time to
determine which lines were updated by which commit. In contrast,
the code files are much smaller, and it takes longer to comute
the line-by-line diff for a single patch on the Linux mailing
lists.

Outside of the "-C" integration, I believe there is little more to
gain from the changed-path Bloom filters for 'git blame' after this
patch.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-16 15:38:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5efabc7ed9 Merge branch 'ew/hashmap'
Code clean-up of the hashmap API, both users and implementation.

* ew/hashmap:
  hashmap_entry: remove first member requirement from docs
  hashmap: remove type arg from hashmap_{get,put,remove}_entry
  OFFSETOF_VAR macro to simplify hashmap iterators
  hashmap: introduce hashmap_free_entries
  hashmap: hashmap_{put,remove} return hashmap_entry *
  hashmap: use *_entry APIs for iteration
  hashmap_cmp_fn takes hashmap_entry params
  hashmap_get{,_from_hash} return "struct hashmap_entry *"
  hashmap: use *_entry APIs to wrap container_of
  hashmap_get_next returns "struct hashmap_entry *"
  introduce container_of macro
  hashmap_put takes "struct hashmap_entry *"
  hashmap_remove takes "const struct hashmap_entry *"
  hashmap_get takes "const struct hashmap_entry *"
  hashmap_add takes "struct hashmap_entry *"
  hashmap_get_next takes "const struct hashmap_entry *"
  hashmap_entry_init takes "struct hashmap_entry *"
  packfile: use hashmap_entry in delta_base_cache_entry
  coccicheck: detect hashmap_entry.hash assignment
  diff: use hashmap_entry_init on moved_entry.ent
2019-10-15 13:48:02 +09:00
Eric Wong
404ab78e39 hashmap: remove type arg from hashmap_{get,put,remove}_entry
Since these macros already take a `keyvar' pointer of a known type,
we can rely on OFFSETOF_VAR to get the correct offset without
relying on non-portable `__typeof__' and `offsetof'.

Argument order is also rearranged, so `keyvar' and `member' are
sequential as they are used as: `keyvar->member'

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-07 10:20:12 +09:00
Eric Wong
23dee69f53 OFFSETOF_VAR macro to simplify hashmap iterators
While we cannot rely on a `__typeof__' operator being portable
to use with `offsetof'; we can calculate the pointer offset
using an existing pointer and the address of a member using
pointer arithmetic for compilers without `__typeof__'.

This allows us to simplify usage of hashmap iterator macros
by not having to specify a type when a pointer of that type
is already given.

In the future, list iterator macros (e.g. list_for_each_entry)
may also be implemented using OFFSETOF_VAR to save hackers the
trouble of using container_of/list_entry macros and without
relying on non-portable `__typeof__'.

v3: use `__typeof__' to avoid clang warnings

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-07 10:20:11 +09:00
Eric Wong
c8e424c9c9 hashmap: introduce hashmap_free_entries
`hashmap_free_entries' behaves like `container_of' and passes
the offset of the hashmap_entry struct to the internal
`hashmap_free_' function, allowing the function to free any
struct pointer regardless of where the hashmap_entry field
is located.

`hashmap_free' no longer takes any arguments aside from
the hashmap itself.

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-07 10:20:11 +09:00
Eric Wong
87571c3f71 hashmap: use *_entry APIs for iteration
Inspired by list_for_each_entry in the Linux kernel.
Once again, these are somewhat compromised usability-wise
by compilers lacking __typeof__ support.

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-07 10:20:11 +09:00
Eric Wong
f23a465132 hashmap_get{,_from_hash} return "struct hashmap_entry *"
Update callers to use hashmap_get_entry, hashmap_get_entry_from_hash
or container_of as appropriate.

This is another step towards eliminating the requirement of
hashmap_entry being the first field in a struct.

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-07 10:20:11 +09:00
Eric Wong
28ee794128 hashmap_remove takes "const struct hashmap_entry *"
This is less error-prone than "const void *" as the compiler
now detects invalid types being passed.

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-07 10:20:10 +09:00
Eric Wong
b6c5241606 hashmap_get takes "const struct hashmap_entry *"
This is less error-prone than "const void *" as the compiler
now detects invalid types being passed.

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-07 10:20:10 +09:00
Eric Wong
b94e5c1df6 hashmap_add takes "struct hashmap_entry *"
This is less error-prone than "void *" as the compiler now
detects invalid types being passed.

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-07 10:20:10 +09:00
Eric Wong
d22245a2e3 hashmap_entry_init takes "struct hashmap_entry *"
C compilers do type checking to make life easier for us.  So
rely on that and update all hashmap_entry_init callers to take
"struct hashmap_entry *" to avoid future bugs while improving
safety and readability.

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-07 10:20:09 +09:00
brian m. carlson
fee49308a1 blame: remove needless comparison with GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ
When faking a working tree commit, we read in lines from MERGE_HEAD into
a strbuf.  Because the strbuf is NUL-terminated and get_oid_hex will
fail if it unexpectedly encounters a NUL, the check for the length of
the line is unnecessary.  There is no optimization benefit from this
case, either, since on failure we call die.  Remove this check, since it
is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-08-19 15:04:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1eb0a12ec3 Merge branch 'nd/tree-walk-with-repo'
The tree-walk API learned to pass an in-core repository
instance throughout more codepaths.

* nd/tree-walk-with-repo:
  t7814: do not generate same commits in different repos
  Use the right 'struct repository' instead of the_repository
  match-trees.c: remove the_repo from shift_tree*()
  tree-walk.c: remove the_repo from get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks()
  tree-walk.c: remove the_repo from get_tree_entry()
  tree-walk.c: remove the_repo from fill_tree_descriptor()
  sha1-file.c: remove the_repo from read_object_with_reference()
2019-07-19 11:30:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
209f075593 Merge branch 'br/blame-ignore'
"git blame" learned to "ignore" commits in the history, whose
effects (as well as their presence) get ignored.

* br/blame-ignore:
  t8014: remove unnecessary braces
  blame: drop some unused function parameters
  blame: add a test to cover blame_coalesce()
  blame: use the fingerprint heuristic to match ignored lines
  blame: add a fingerprint heuristic to match ignored lines
  blame: optionally track line fingerprints during fill_blame_origin()
  blame: add config options for the output of ignored or unblamable lines
  blame: add the ability to ignore commits and their changes
  blame: use a helper function in blame_chunk()
  Move oidset_parse_file() to oidset.c
  fsck: rename and touch up init_skiplist()
2019-07-19 11:30:20 -07:00
Jeff King
07a54dc307 blame: drop some unused function parameters
These unused parameters were introduced recently as part of the
br/blame-ignore topic. I assume they are not indicative of bugs, but are
just leftovers from the development process (they were introduced by the
series but not used in any of its iterations).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-28 10:13:56 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
50ddb089ff tree-walk.c: remove the_repo from get_tree_entry()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-27 12:45:17 -07:00
Barret Rhoden
a07a97760c blame: use the fingerprint heuristic to match ignored lines
This commit integrates the fuzzy fingerprint heuristic into
guess_line_blames().

We actually make two passes.  The first pass uses the fuzzy algorithm to
find a match within the current diff chunk.  If that fails, the second
pass searches the entire parent file for the best match.

For an example of scanning the entire parent for a match, consider:

	commit-a 30) #include <sys/header_a.h>
	commit-b 31) #include <header_b.h>
	commit-c 32) #include <header_c.h>

Then commit X alphabetizes them:

	commit-X 30) #include <header_b.h>
	commit-X 31) #include <header_c.h>
	commit-X 32) #include <sys/header_a.h>

If we just check the parent's chunk (i.e. the first pass), we'd get:

	commit-b 30) #include <header_b.h>
	commit-c 31) #include <header_c.h>
	commit-X 32) #include <sys/header_a.h>

That's because commit X actually consists of two chunks: one chunk is
removing sys/header_a.h, then some context, and the second chunk is
adding sys/header_a.h.

If we scan the entire parent file, we get:

	commit-b 30) #include <header_b.h>
	commit-c 31) #include <header_c.h>
	commit-a 32) #include <sys/header_a.h>

Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-20 13:38:09 -07:00
Michael Platings
1d028dc682 blame: add a fingerprint heuristic to match ignored lines
This algorithm will replace the heuristic used to identify lines from
ignored commits with one that finds likely candidate lines in the
parent's version of the file.  The actual replacement occurs in an
upcoming commit.

The old heuristic simply assigned lines in the target to the same line
number (plus offset) in the parent. The new function uses a
fingerprinting algorithm to detect similarity between lines.

The new heuristic is designed to accurately match changes made
mechanically by formatting tools such as clang-format and clang-tidy.
These tools make changes such as breaking up lines to fit within a
character limit or changing identifiers to fit with a naming convention.
The heuristic is not intended to match more extensive refactoring
changes and may give misleading results in such cases.

In most cases formatting tools preserve line ordering, so the heuristic
is optimised for such cases. (Some types of changes do reorder lines
e.g. sorting keep the line content identical, the git blame -M option
can already be used to address this). The reason that it is advantageous
to rely on ordering is due to source code repeating the same character
sequences often e.g. declaring an identifier on one line and using that
identifier on several subsequent lines.  This means that lines can look
very similar to each other which presents a problem when doing fuzzy
matching. Relying on ordering gives us extra clues to point towards the
true match.

The heuristic operates on a single diff chunk change at a time. It
creates a “fingerprint” for each line on each side of the change.
Fingerprints are described in detail in the comment for `struct
fingerprint`, but essentially are a multiset of the character pairs in a
line. The heuristic first identifies the line in the target entry whose
fingerprint is most clearly matched to a line fingerprint in the parent
entry. Where fingerprints match identically, the position of the lines
is used as a tie-break. The heuristic locks in the best match, and
subtracts the fingerprint of the line in the target entry from the
fingerprint of the line in the parent entry to prevent other lines being
matched on the same parts of that line. It then repeats the process
recursively on the section of the chunk before the match, and then the
section of the chunk after the match.

Here's an example of the difference the fingerprinting makes. Consider
a file with two commits:

        commit-a 1) void func_1(void *x, void *y);
        commit-b 2) void func_2(void *x, void *y);

After a commit 'X', we have:

        commit-X 1) void func_1(void *x,
        commit-X 2)             void *y);
        commit-X 3) void func_2(void *x,
        commit-X 4)             void *y);

When we blame-ignored with the old algorithm, we get:

        commit-a 1) void func_1(void *x,
        commit-b 2)             void *y);
        commit-X 3) void func_2(void *x,
        commit-X 4)             void *y);

Where commit-b is blamed for 2 instead of 3.  With the fingerprint
algorithm, we get:

        commit-a 1) void func_1(void *x,
        commit-a 2)             void *y);
        commit-b 3) void func_2(void *x,
        commit-b 4)             void *y);

Note line 2 could be matched with either commit-a or commit-b as it is
equally similar to both lines, but is matched with commit-a because its
position as a fraction of the new line range is more similar to commit-a
as a fraction of the old line range. Line 4 is also equally similar to
both lines, but as it appears after line 3 which will be matched first
it cannot be matched with an earlier line.

For many more examples, see t/t8014-blame-ignore-fuzzy.sh which contains
example parent and target files and the line numbers in the parent that
must be matched.

Signed-off-by: Michael Platings <michael@platin.gs>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-20 13:38:08 -07:00
Barret Rhoden
1fc73384ba blame: optionally track line fingerprints during fill_blame_origin()
fill_blame_origin() is a convenient place to store data that we will use
throughout the lifetime of a blame_origin.  Some heuristics for
ignoring commits during a blame session can make use of this storage.
In particular, we will calculate a fingerprint for each line of a file
for blame_origins involved in an ignored commit.

In this commit, we only calculate the line_starts, reusing the existing
code from the scoreboard's line_starts.  In an upcoming commit, we will
actually compute the fingerprints.

This feature will be used when we attempt to pass blame entries to
parents when we "ignore" a commit.  Most uses of fill_blame_origin()
will not require this feature, hence the flag parameter.  Multiple calls
to fill_blame_origin() are idempotent, and any of them can request the
creation of the fingerprints structure.

Suggested-by: Michael Platings <michael@platin.gs>
Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-16 11:36:23 +09:00
Barret Rhoden
8934ac8c92 blame: add config options for the output of ignored or unblamable lines
When ignoring commits, the commit that is blamed might not be
responsible for the change, due to the inaccuracy of our heuristic.
Users might want to know when a particular line has a potentially
inaccurate blame.

Furthermore, guess_line_blames() may fail to find any parent commit for
a given line touched by an ignored commit.  Those 'unblamable' lines
remain blamed on an ignored commit.  Users might want to know if a line
is unblamable so that they do not spend time investigating a commit they
know is uninteresting.

This patch adds two config options to mark these two types of lines in
the output of blame.

The first option can identify ignored lines by specifying
blame.markIgnoredLines.  When this option is set, each blame line that
was blamed on a commit other than the ignored commit is marked with a
'?'.

For example:
	278b6158d6fdb (Barret Rhoden  2016-04-11 13:57:54 -0400 26)
appears as:
	?278b6158d6fd (Barret Rhoden  2016-04-11 13:57:54 -0400 26)

where the '?' is placed before the commit, and the hash has one fewer
characters.

Sometimes we are unable to even guess at what ancestor commit touched a
line.  These lines are 'unblamable.'  The second option,
blame.markUnblamableLines, will mark the line with '*'.

For example, say we ignore e5e8d36d04cbe, yet we are unable to blame
this line on another commit:
	e5e8d36d04cbe (Barret Rhoden  2016-04-11 13:57:54 -0400 26)
appears as:
	*e5e8d36d04cb (Barret Rhoden  2016-04-11 13:57:54 -0400 26)

When these config options are used together, every line touched by an
ignored commit will be marked with either a '?' or a '*'.

Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-16 11:36:23 +09:00
Barret Rhoden
ae3f36dea1 blame: add the ability to ignore commits and their changes
Commits that make formatting changes or function renames are often not
interesting when blaming a file.  A user may deem such a commit as 'not
interesting' and want to ignore and its changes it when assigning blame.

For example, say a file has the following git history / rev-list:

---O---A---X---B---C---D---Y---E---F

Commits X and Y both touch a particular line, and the other commits do
not:

X: "Take a third parameter"
-MyFunc(1, 2);
+MyFunc(1, 2, 3);

Y: "Remove camelcase"
-MyFunc(1, 2, 3);
+my_func(1, 2, 3);

git-blame will blame Y for the change.  I'd like to be able to ignore Y:
both the existence of the commit as well as any changes it made.  This
differs from -S rev-list, which specifies the list of commits to
process for the blame.  We would still process Y, but just don't let the
blame 'stick.'

This patch adds the ability for users to ignore a revision with
--ignore-rev=rev, which may be repeated.  They can specify a set of
files of full object names of revs, e.g. SHA-1 hashes, one per line.  A
single file may be specified with the blame.ignoreRevFile config option
or with --ignore-rev-file=file.  Both the config option and the command
line option may be repeated multiple times.  An empty file name "" will
clear the list of revs from previously processed files.  Config options
are processed before command line options.

For a typical use case, projects will maintain the file containing
revisions for commits that perform mass reformatting, and their users
have the option to ignore all of the commits in that file.

Additionally, a user can use the --ignore-rev option for one-off
investigation.  To go back to the example above, X was a substantive
change to the function, but not the change the user is interested in.
The user inspected X, but wanted to find the previous change to that
line - perhaps a commit that introduced that function call.

To make this work, we can't simply remove all ignored commits from the
rev-list.  We need to diff the changes introduced by Y so that we can
ignore them.  We let the blames get passed to Y, just like when
processing normally.  When Y is the target, we make sure that Y does not
*keep* any blames.  Any changes that Y is responsible for get passed to
its parent.  Note we make one pass through all of the scapegoats
(parents) to attempt to pass blame normally; we don't know if we *need*
to ignore the commit until we've checked all of the parents.

The blame_entry will get passed up the tree until we find a commit that
has a diff chunk that affects those lines.

One issue is that the ignored commit *did* make some change, and there is
no general solution to finding the line in the parent commit that
corresponds to a given line in the ignored commit.  That makes it hard
to attribute a particular line within an ignored commit's diff
correctly.

For example, the parent of an ignored commit has this, say at line 11:

commit-a 11) #include "a.h"
commit-b 12) #include "b.h"

Commit X, which we will ignore, swaps these lines:

commit-X 11) #include "b.h"
commit-X 12) #include "a.h"

We can pass that blame entry to the parent, but line 11 will be
attributed to commit A, even though "include b.h" came from commit B.
The blame mechanism will be looking at the parent's view of the file at
line number 11.

ignore_blame_entry() is set up to allow alternative algorithms for
guessing per-line blames.  Any line that is not attributed to the parent
will continue to be blamed on the ignored commit as if that commit was
not ignored.  Upcoming patches have the ability to detect these lines
and mark them in the blame output.

The existing algorithm is simple: blame each line on the corresponding
line in the parent's diff chunk.  Any lines beyond that stay with the
target.

For example, the parent of an ignored commit has this, say at line 11:

commit-a 11) void new_func_1(void *x, void *y);
commit-b 12) void new_func_2(void *x, void *y);
commit-c 13) some_line_c
commit-d 14) some_line_d

After a commit 'X', we have:

commit-X 11) void new_func_1(void *x,
commit-X 12)                 void *y);
commit-X 13) void new_func_2(void *x,
commit-X 14)                 void *y);
commit-c 15) some_line_c
commit-d 16) some_line_d

Commit X nets two additionally lines: 13 and 14.  The current
guess_line_blames() algorithm will not attribute these to the parent,
whose diff chunk is only two lines - not four.

When we ignore with the current algorithm, we get:

commit-a 11) void new_func_1(void *x,
commit-b 12)                 void *y);
commit-X 13) void new_func_2(void *x,
commit-X 14)                 void *y);
commit-c 15) some_line_c
commit-d 16) some_line_d

Note that line 12 was blamed on B, though B was the commit for
new_func_2(), not new_func_1().  Even when guess_line_blames() finds a
line in the parent, it may still be incorrect.

Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-16 11:36:23 +09:00
Barret Rhoden
55f808fbc5 blame: use a helper function in blame_chunk()
The same code for splitting a blame_entry at a particular line was used
twice in blame_chunk(), and I'll use the helper again in an upcoming
patch.

Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-16 11:36:23 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
96379f043f Merge branch 'en/merge-directory-renames'
"git merge-recursive" backend recently learned a new heuristics to
infer file movement based on how other files in the same directory
moved.  As this is inherently less robust heuristics than the one
based on the content similarity of the file itself (rather than
based on what its neighbours are doing), it sometimes gives an
outcome unexpected by the end users.  This has been toned down to
leave the renamed paths in higher/conflicted stages in the index so
that the user can examine and confirm the result.

* en/merge-directory-renames:
  merge-recursive: switch directory rename detection default
  merge-recursive: give callers of handle_content_merge() access to contents
  merge-recursive: track information associated with directory renames
  t6043: fix copied test description to match its purpose
  merge-recursive: switch from (oid,mode) pairs to a diff_filespec
  merge-recursive: cleanup handle_rename_* function signatures
  merge-recursive: track branch where rename occurred in rename struct
  merge-recursive: remove ren[12]_other fields from rename_conflict_info
  merge-recursive: shrink rename_conflict_info
  merge-recursive: move some struct declarations together
  merge-recursive: use 'ci' for rename_conflict_info variable name
  merge-recursive: rename locals 'o' and 'a' to 'obuf' and 'abuf'
  merge-recursive: rename diff_filespec 'one' to 'o'
  merge-recursive: rename merge_options argument from 'o' to 'opt'
  Use 'unsigned short' for mode, like diff_filespec does
2019-05-09 00:37:22 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
4d8c4da950 Merge branch 'dk/blame-keep-origin-blob'
Performance fix around "git blame", especially in a linear history
(which is the norm we should optimize for).

* dk/blame-keep-origin-blob:
  blame.c: don't drop origin blobs as eagerly
2019-04-25 16:41:17 +09:00
Elijah Newren
5ec1e72823 Use 'unsigned short' for mode, like diff_filespec does
struct diff_filespec defines mode to be an 'unsigned short'.  Several
other places in the API which we'd like to interact with using a
diff_filespec used a plain unsigned (or unsigned int).  This caused
problems when taking addresses, so switch to unsigned short.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 16:02:07 +09:00
David Kastrup
f892014943 blame.c: don't drop origin blobs as eagerly
When a parent blob already has chunks queued up for blaming, dropping
the blob at the end of one blame step will cause it to get reloaded
right away, doubling the amount of I/O and unpacking when processing a
linear history.

Keeping such parent blobs in memory seems like a reasonable optimization
that should incur additional memory pressure mostly when processing the
merges from old branches.

Signed-off-by: David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-03 16:45:26 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
4e021dc28e Merge branch 'wh/author-committer-ident-config'
Four new configuration variables {author,committer}.{name,email}
have been introduced to override user.{name,email} in more specific
cases.

* wh/author-committer-ident-config:
  config: allow giving separate author and committer idents
2019-03-07 09:59:53 +09:00
William Hubbs
39ab4d0951 config: allow giving separate author and committer idents
The author.email, author.name, committer.email and committer.name
settings are analogous to the GIT_AUTHOR_* and GIT_COMMITTER_*
environment variables, but for the git config system. This allows them
to be set separately for each repository.

Git supports setting different authorship and committer
information with environment variables. However, environment variables
are set in the shell, so if different authorship and committer
information is needed for different repositories an external tool is
required.

This adds support to git config for author.email, author.name,
committer.email and committer.name  settings so this information
can be set per repository.

Also, it generalizes the fmt_ident function so it can handle author vs
committer identification.

Signed-off-by: William Hubbs <williamh@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 12:18:13 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
e1ff0a32e4 read-cache.c: kill read_index()
read_index() shares the same problem as hold_locked_index(): it
assumes $GIT_DIR/index. Move all call sites to repo_read_index()
instead. read_index_preload() and read_index_unmerged() are also
killed as a consequence.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
fb998eae6c blame.c: remove implicit dependency the_repository
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
11877b9ebe Merge branch 'nd/the-index'
Various codepaths in the core-ish part learn to work on an
arbitrary in-core index structure, not necessarily the default
instance "the_index".

* nd/the-index: (23 commits)
  revision.c: reduce implicit dependency the_repository
  revision.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  ws.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  tree-diff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  submodule.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  line-range.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  userdiff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  rerere.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  sha1-file.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  patch-ids.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  merge.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  merge-blobs.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  ll-merge.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  diff-lib.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  read-cache.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  diff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  grep.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  diff.c: remove the_index dependency in textconv() functions
  blame.c: rename "repo" argument to "r"
  combine-diff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  ...
2018-10-19 13:34:02 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
e675765235 diff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
A new variant repo_diff_setup() is added that takes 'struct repository *'
and diff_setup() becomes a thin macro around it that is protected by
NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS, similar to NO_THE_INDEX_....
The plan is these macros will always be defined for all library files
and the macros are only accessible in builtin/

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:48:10 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
6afaf80785 diff.c: remove the_index dependency in textconv() functions
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:48:10 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
a470beea39 blame.c: rename "repo" argument to "r"
The current naming convention for 'struct repository *' is 'r' for
temporary variables or arguments. I did not notice this. Since we're
updating blame.c again in the next patch, let's fix this.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:48:10 -07:00
Jeff King
9001dc2a74 convert "oidcmp() != 0" to "!oideq()"
This is the flip side of the previous two patches: checking
for a non-zero oidcmp() can be more strictly expressed as
inequality. Like those patches, we write "!= 0" in the
coccinelle transformation, which covers by isomorphism the
more common:

  if (oidcmp(E1, E2))

As with the previous two patches, this patch can be achieved
almost entirely by running "make coccicheck"; the only
differences are manual line-wrap fixes to match the original
code.

There is one thing to note for anybody replicating this,
though: coccinelle 1.0.4 seems to miss the case in
builtin/tag.c, even though it's basically the same as all
the others. Running with 1.0.7 does catch this, so
presumably it's just a coccinelle bug that was fixed in the
interim.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 11:32:49 -07:00
Jeff King
4a7e27e957 convert "oidcmp() == 0" to oideq()
Using the more restrictive oideq() should, in the long run,
give the compiler more opportunities to optimize these
callsites. For now, this conversion should be a complete
noop with respect to the generated code.

The result is also perhaps a little more readable, as it
avoids the "zero is equal" idiom. Since it's so prevalent in
C, I think seasoned programmers tend not to even notice it
anymore, but it can sometimes make for awkward double
negations (e.g., we can drop a few !!oidcmp() instances
here).

This patch was generated almost entirely by the included
coccinelle patch. This mechanical conversion should be
completely safe, because we check explicitly for cases where
oidcmp() is compared to 0, which is what oideq() is doing
under the hood. Note that we don't have to catch "!oidcmp()"
separately; coccinelle's standard isomorphisms make sure the
two are treated equivalently.

I say "almost" because I did hand-edit the coccinelle output
to fix up a few style violations (it mostly keeps the
original formatting, but sometimes unwraps long lines).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 11:32:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7ae96e3fcf Merge branch 'ab/unconditional-free-and-null'
Code clean-up.

* ab/unconditional-free-and-null:
  refactor various if (x) FREE_AND_NULL(x) to just FREE_AND_NULL(x)
2018-08-27 14:33:42 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
ce528de023 refactor various if (x) FREE_AND_NULL(x) to just FREE_AND_NULL(x)
Change the few conditional uses of FREE_AND_NULL(x) to be
unconditional. As noted in the standard[1] free(NULL) is perfectly
valid, so we might as well leave this check up to the C library.

1. http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/free.html

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-17 10:08:56 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
ecbbc0a53b blame.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Side note, since we gain access to the right repository, we can stop
rely on the_repository in this code as well.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ae533c4a92 Merge branch 'jm/cache-entry-from-mem-pool'
For a large tree, the index needs to hold many cache entries
allocated on heap.  These cache entries are now allocated out of a
dedicated memory pool to amortize malloc(3) overhead.

* jm/cache-entry-from-mem-pool:
  block alloc: add validations around cache_entry lifecyle
  block alloc: allocate cache entries from mem_pool
  mem-pool: fill out functionality
  mem-pool: add life cycle management functions
  mem-pool: only search head block for available space
  block alloc: add lifecycle APIs for cache_entry structs
  read-cache: teach make_cache_entry to take object_id
  read-cache: teach refresh_cache_entry to take istate
2018-08-02 15:30:43 -07:00
Jameson Miller
a849735bfb block alloc: add lifecycle APIs for cache_entry structs
It has been observed that the time spent loading an index with a large
number of entries is partly dominated by malloc() calls. This change
is in preparation for using memory pools to reduce the number of
malloc() calls made to allocate cahce entries when loading an index.

Add an API to allocate and discard cache entries, abstracting the
details of managing the memory backing the cache entries. This commit
does actually change how memory is managed - this will be done in a
later commit in the series.

This change makes the distinction between cache entries that are
associated with an index and cache entries that are not associated with
an index. A main use of cache entries is with an index, and we can
optimize the memory management around this. We still have other cases
where a cache entry is not persisted with an index, and so we need to
handle the "transient" use case as well.

To keep the congnitive overhead of managing the cache entries, there
will only be a single discard function. This means there must be enough
information kept with the cache entry so that we know how to discard
them.

A summary of the main functions in the API is:

make_cache_entry: create cache entry for use in an index. Uses specified
                  parameters to populate cache_entry fields.

make_empty_cache_entry: Create an empty cache entry for use in an index.
                        Returns cache entry with empty fields.

make_transient_cache_entry: create cache entry that is not used in an
                            index. Uses specified parameters to populate
                            cache_entry fields.

make_empty_transient_cache_entry: create cache entry that is not used in
                                  an index. Returns cache entry with
                                  empty fields.

discard_cache_entry: A single function that knows how to discard a cache
                     entry regardless of how it was allocated.

Signed-off-by: Jameson Miller <jamill@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 10:58:27 -07:00
Stefan Beller
a74093da5e tag: add repository argument to deref_tag
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of deref_tag
to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
Stefan Beller
5e0c63604d commit: add repository argument to set_commit_buffer
Add a repository argument to allow callers of set_commit_buffer to
be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
Stefan Beller
2122f6754c commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit_reference
Add a repository argument to allow callers of lookup_commit_reference
to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
Stefan Beller
21e1ee8f4f commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit_reference_gently
Add a repository argument to allow callers of
lookup_commit_reference_gently to be more specific about which
repository to handle. This is a small mechanical change; it doesn't
change the implementation to handle repositories other than
the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b16b60f71b Merge branch 'sb/object-store-grafts' into sb/object-store-lookup
* sb/object-store-grafts:
  commit: allow lookup_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: allow prepare_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
  shallow: migrate shallow information into the object parser
  path.c: migrate global git_path_* to take a repository argument
  cache: convert get_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: convert read_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: convert register_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: convert commit_graft_pos() to handle arbitrary repositories
  shallow: add repository argument to is_repository_shallow
  shallow: add repository argument to check_shallow_file_for_update
  shallow: add repository argument to register_shallow
  shallow: add repository argument to set_alternate_shallow_file
  commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit_graft
  commit: add repository argument to prepare_commit_graft
  commit: add repository argument to read_graft_file
  commit: add repository argument to register_commit_graft
  commit: add repository argument to commit_graft_pos
  object: move grafts to object parser
  object-store: move object access functions to object-store.h
2018-06-29 10:43:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
110240588d Merge branch 'sb/object-store-alloc'
The conversion to pass "the_repository" and then "a_repository"
throughout the object access API continues.

* sb/object-store-alloc:
  alloc: allow arbitrary repositories for alloc functions
  object: allow create_object to handle arbitrary repositories
  object: allow grow_object_hash to handle arbitrary repositories
  alloc: add repository argument to alloc_commit_index
  alloc: add repository argument to alloc_report
  alloc: add repository argument to alloc_object_node
  alloc: add repository argument to alloc_tag_node
  alloc: add repository argument to alloc_commit_node
  alloc: add repository argument to alloc_tree_node
  alloc: add repository argument to alloc_blob_node
  object: add repository argument to grow_object_hash
  object: add repository argument to create_object
  repository: introduce parsed objects field
2018-06-25 13:22:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b3b2aaf0fd Merge branch 'nd/commit-util-to-slab'
The in-core "commit" object had an all-purpose "void *util" field,
which was tricky to use especially in library-ish part of the
code.  All of the existing uses of the field has been migrated to a
more dedicated "commit-slab" mechanism and the field is eliminated.

* nd/commit-util-to-slab:
  commit.h: delete 'util' field in struct commit
  merge: use commit-slab in merge remote desc instead of commit->util
  log: use commit-slab in prepare_bases() instead of commit->util
  show-branch: note about its object flags usage
  show-branch: use commit-slab for commit-name instead of commit->util
  name-rev: use commit-slab for rev-name instead of commit->util
  bisect.c: use commit-slab for commit weight instead of commit->util
  revision.c: use commit-slab for show_source
  sequencer.c: use commit-slab to associate todo items to commits
  sequencer.c: use commit-slab to mark seen commits
  shallow.c: use commit-slab for commit depth instead of commit->util
  describe: use commit-slab for commit names instead of commit->util
  blame: use commit-slab for blame suspects instead of commit->util
  commit-slab: support shared commit-slab
  commit-slab.h: code split
2018-06-25 13:22:35 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
50f08db594 Merge branch 'js/use-bug-macro'
Developer support update, by using BUG() macro instead of die() to
mark codepaths that should not happen more clearly.

* js/use-bug-macro:
  BUG_exit_code: fix sparse "symbol not declared" warning
  Convert remaining die*(BUG) messages
  Replace all die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() ones
  run-command: use BUG() to report bugs, not die()
  test-tool: help verifying BUG() code paths
2018-05-30 14:04:07 +09:00