Commit Graph

45 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
33665d98e6 reftable: make assignments portable to AIX xlc v12.01
Change the assignment syntax introduced in 66c0dabab5 (reftable: make
reftable_record a tagged union, 2022-01-20) to be portable to AIX xlc
v12.1:

    avar@gcc111:[/home/avar]xlc -qversion
    IBM XL C/C++ for AIX, V12.1 (5765-J02, 5725-C72)
    Version: 12.01.0000.0000

The error emitted before this was e.g.:

    "reftable/generic.c", line 133.26: 1506-196 (S) Initialization
    between types "char*" and "struct reftable_ref_record" is not
    allowed.

The syntax in the pre-image is supported by e.g. xlc 13.01 on a newer
AIX version:

    avar@gcc119:[/home/avar]xlc -qversion
    IBM XL C/C++ for AIX, V13.1.3 (5725-C72, 5765-J07)
    Version: 13.01.0003.0006

But as we've otherwise supported this compiler let's not break it
entirely if it's easy to work around it.

Suggested-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-28 13:58:10 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
73a4c188b7 reftable: rename writer_stats to reftable_writer_stats
This function is part of the reftable API, so it should use the
reftable_ prefix

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 13:36:26 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
3c443a02a9 reftable: add test for length of disambiguating prefix
The ID => ref map is trimming object IDs to a disambiguating prefix.
Check that we are computing their length correctly.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 13:36:26 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
b4007fcc6f reftable: ensure that obj_id_len is >= 2 on writing
When writing the same hash many times, we might decide to use a
length-1 object ID prefix for the ObjectID => ref table, which is out
of spec.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 13:36:26 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
45c2fcc2a0 reftable: avoid writing empty keys at the block layer
The public interface (reftable_writer) already ensures that keys are
written in strictly increasing order, and an empty key by definition
fails this check.

However, by also enforcing this at the block layer, it is easier to
verify that records (which are written into blocks) never have to
consider the possibility of empty keys.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 13:36:26 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
1407659110 reftable: add a test that verifies that writing empty keys fails
Empty keys can only be written as ref records with empty names. The
log record has a logical timestamp in the key, so the key is never
empty.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 13:36:26 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
eff5832ba1 reftable: reject 0 object_id_len
The spec says 2 <= object_id_len <= 31. We are lenient and allow 1,
but we forbid 0, so we can be sure that we never read a 0-length key.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 13:36:26 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
00e38ba6d8 Merge branch 'ab/auto-detect-zlib-compress2'
The build procedure has been taught to notice older version of zlib
and enable our replacement uncompress2() automatically.

* ab/auto-detect-zlib-compress2:
  compat: auto-detect if zlib has uncompress2()
2022-02-16 15:14:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
34230514b8 Merge branch 'hn/reftable-coverity-fixes'
Problems identified by Coverity in the reftable code have been
corrected.

* hn/reftable-coverity-fixes:
  reftable: add print functions to the record types
  reftable: make reftable_record a tagged union
  reftable: remove outdated file reftable.c
  reftable: implement record equality generically
  reftable: make reftable-record.h function signatures const correct
  reftable: handle null refnames in reftable_ref_record_equal
  reftable: drop stray printf in readwrite_test
  reftable: order unittests by complexity
  reftable: all xxx_free() functions accept NULL arguments
  reftable: fix resource warning
  reftable: ignore remove() return value in stack_test.c
  reftable: check reftable_stack_auto_compact() return value
  reftable: fix resource leak blocksource.c
  reftable: fix resource leak in block.c error path
  reftable: fix OOB stack write in print functions
2022-02-16 15:14:28 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
07564773c2 compat: auto-detect if zlib has uncompress2()
We have a copy of uncompress2() implementation in compat/ so that we
can build with an older version of zlib that lack the function, and
the build procedure selects if it is used via the NO_UNCOMPRESS2
$(MAKE) variable.  This is yet another "annoying" knob the porters
need to tweak on platforms that are not common enough to have the
default set in the config.mak.uname file.

Attempt to instead ask the system header <zlib.h> to decide if we
need the compatibility implementation.  This is a deviation from the
way we have been handling the "compatiblity" features so far, and if
it can be done cleanly enough, it could work as a model for features
that need compatibility definition we discover in the future.  With
that goal in mind, avoid expedient but ugly hacks, like shoving the
code that is conditionally compiled into an unrelated .c file, which
may not work in future cases---instead, take an approach that uses a
file that is independently compiled and stands on its own.

Compile and link compat/zlib-uncompress2.c file unconditionally, but
conditionally hide the implementation behind #if/#endif when zlib
version is 1.2.9 or newer, and unconditionally archive the resulting
object file in the libgit.a to be picked up by the linker.

There are a few things to note in the shape of the code base after
this change:

 - We no longer use NO_UNCOMPRESS2 knob; if the system header
   <zlib.h> claims a version that is more cent than the library
   actually is, this would break, but it is easy to add it back when
   we find such a system.

 - The object file compat/zlib-uncompress2.o is always compiled and
   archived in libgit.a, just like a few other compat/ object files
   already are.

 - The inclusion of <zlib.h> is done in <git-compat-util.h>; we used
   to do so from <cache.h> which includes <git-compat-util.h> as the
   first thing it does, so from the *.c codes, there is no practical
   change.

 - Until objects in libgit.a that is already used gains a reference
   to the function, the reftable code will be the only one that
   wants it, so libgit.a on the linker command line needs to appear
   once more at the end to satisify the mutual dependency.

 - Beat found a trick used by OpenSSL to avoid making the
   conditionally-compiled object truly empty (apparently because
   they had to deal with compilers that do not want to see an
   effectively empty input file).  Our compat/zlib-uncompress2.c
   file borrows the same trick for portabilty.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Beat Bolli <dev+git@drbeat.li>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 09:05:55 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
01033de49f reftable: add print functions to the record types
This isn't used per se, but it is useful for debugging, especially
Windows CI failures.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-20 11:31:53 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
66c0dabab5 reftable: make reftable_record a tagged union
This reduces the amount of glue code, because we don't need a void
pointer or vtable within the structure.

The only snag is that reftable_index_record contain a strbuf, so it
cannot be zero-initialized. To address this, use reftable_new_record()
to return fresh instance, given a record type. Since
reftable_new_record() doesn't cause heap allocation anymore, it should
be balanced with reftable_record_release() rather than
reftable_record_destroy().

Thanks to Peff for the suggestion.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-20 11:31:53 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
9391b88dab reftable: remove outdated file reftable.c
This was renamed to generic.c, but the origin was never removed

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-20 11:31:53 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
c983374035 reftable: implement record equality generically
This simplifies unittests a little, and provides further coverage for
reftable_record_copy().

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-20 11:31:53 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
a94b94506b reftable: make reftable-record.h function signatures const correct
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-20 11:31:53 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
049cdbb059 reftable: handle null refnames in reftable_ref_record_equal
Spotted by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-20 11:31:53 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
6322511148 reftable: drop stray printf in readwrite_test
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-20 11:31:53 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
33e9224320 reftable: all xxx_free() functions accept NULL arguments
This fixes NULL derefs in error paths. Spotted by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-20 11:31:52 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
b20aab5017 reftable: fix resource warning
This would trigger in the unlikely event that we are compacting, and
the next available file handle is 0.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-20 11:31:52 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
f5f6a6cd47 reftable: ignore remove() return value in stack_test.c
If the cleanup fails, there is nothing we can do.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-20 11:31:52 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
f7445865f2 reftable: check reftable_stack_auto_compact() return value
Fixes a problem detected by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-20 11:31:52 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
27e27ee224 reftable: fix resource leak blocksource.c
This would be triggered in the unlikely event of fstat() failing on an
opened file.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-20 11:31:52 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
24d4d38c0b reftable: fix resource leak in block.c error path
Add test coverage for corrupt zlib data. Fix memory leaks demonstrated by
unittest.

This problem was discovered by a Coverity scan.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-20 11:31:52 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
32d9c0ed1e reftable: fix OOB stack write in print functions
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-20 11:31:52 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
22d2f70e85 reftable tests: avoid "int" overflow, use "uint64_t"
Change code added in 1ae2b8cda8 (reftable: add merged table view,
2021-10-07) to consistently use the "uint64_t" type. These "min" and
"max" variables get passed in the body of this function to a function
whose prototype is:

    [...] reftable_writer_set_limits([...], uint64_t min, uint64_t max

This avoids the following warning on SunCC 12.5 on
gcc211.fsffrance.org:

    "reftable/merged_test.c", line 27: warning: initializer does not fit or is out of range: 0xffffffff

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-13 13:39:09 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
f2b255141b reftable: avoid initializing structs from structs
Apparently, the IBM xlc compiler doesn't like this.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-13 13:36:34 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
cd1799dea0 reftable: support preset file mode for writing
Create files with mode 0666, so umask works as intended. Provides an override,
which is useful to support shared repos (test t1301-shared-repo.sh).

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-23 12:28:36 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
0dd44584ab reftable: signal overflow
reflog entries have unbounded size. In theory, each log ('g') block in reftable
can have an arbitrary size, so the format allows for arbitrarily sized reflog
messages. However, in the implementation, we are not scaling the log blocks up
with the message, and writing a large message fails.

This triggers a failure for reftable in t7006-pager.sh.

Until this is fixed more structurally, report an error from within the reftable
library for easier debugging.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-23 12:28:34 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
019bd34082 reftable: fix typo in header
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-23 12:28:28 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
e793168364 reftable: add dump utility
provide a command-line utility for inspecting individual tables, and
inspecting a complete ref database

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Helped-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 10:45:48 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
e48d427268 reftable: implement stack, a mutable database of reftable files.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 10:45:48 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
acb533440f reftable: implement refname validation
The packed/loose format has restrictions on refnames: a and a/b cannot
coexist. This limitation does not apply to reftable per se, but must be
maintained for interoperability. This code adds validation routines to
abort transactions that are trying to add invalid names.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 10:45:48 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
1ae2b8cda8 reftable: add merged table view
This adds an abstract, read-only interface to the ref database.

This primitive is used to construct the read view of the ref database
(the read view is constructed by merging several *.ref files). It also
provides the mechanism to provide a unified view of the refs in the main
repository and the per-worktree refs.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 10:45:48 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
3b34f636df reftable: add a heap-based priority queue for reftable records
This is needed to create a merged view multiple reftables

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 10:45:48 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
ffc97f1a9e reftable: reftable file level tests
With support for reading and writing files in place, we can construct files (in
memory) and attempt to read them back.

Because some sections of the format are optional (eg. indices, log entries), we
have to exercise this code using multiple sizes of input data

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 10:45:48 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
46bc0e731a reftable: read reftable files
This supports reading a single reftable file.

The commit introduces an abstract iterator type, which captures the usecases
both of reading individual refs, and iterating over a segment of the ref
namespace.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 10:45:48 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
17df8dbeba reftable: generic interface to tables
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 10:45:48 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
f14bd71934 reftable: write reftable files
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 10:45:48 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
35425d1034 reftable: a generic binary tree implementation
The reftable format includes support for an (OID => ref) map. This map can speed
up visibility and reachability checks. In particular, various operations along
the fetch/push path within Gerrit have ben sped up by using this structure.

The map is constructed with help of a binary tree. Object IDs are hashes, so
they are uniformly distributed. Hence, the tree does not attempt forced
rebalancing.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 10:45:48 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
e581fd7231 reftable: reading/writing blocks
The reftable format is structured as a sequence of block. Within a block,
records are prefix compressed, with an index of offsets for fully expand keys to
enable binary search within blocks.

This commit provides the logic to read and write these blocks.

Helped-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 10:45:48 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
e303bf22f9 reftable: (de)serialization for the polymorphic record type.
The reftable format is structured as a sequence of blocks, and each block
contains a sequence of prefix-compressed key-value records. There are 4 types of
records, and they have similarities in how they must be handled. This is
achieved by introducing a polymorphic 'record' type that encapsulates ref, log,
index and object records.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 10:45:48 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
1214aa841b reftable: add blocksource, an abstraction for random access reads
The reftable format is usually used with files for storage. However, we abstract
away this using the blocksource data structure. This has two advantages:

* log blocks are zlib compressed, and handling them is simplified if we can
  discard byte segments from within the block layer.

* for unittests, it is useful to read and write in-memory. The blocksource
  allows us to abstract the data away from on-disk files.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 10:45:48 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
ef8a6c6268 reftable: utility functions
This commit provides basic utility classes for the reftable library.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 10:45:48 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
890044708d reftable: add error related functionality
The reftable/ directory is structured as a library, so it cannot
crash on misuse. Instead, it returns an error code.

In addition to signaling errors, the error code can be used to signal
conditions from lower levels of the library to be handled by higher
levels of the library. For example, in a transaction we might
legitimately write an empty reftable file, but in that case, we want to
shortcut the transaction.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 10:45:48 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
27f7ed2a07 reftable: add LICENSE
The objective of this code is to be usable as a C library, so it can be reused
in libgit2.

This is currently using a BSD license as it is the liberal license I could find,
but this could be changed to whatever fits the stated goal above.

This code is currently imported from github.com/hanwen/reftable. Once this code
lands in git.git, the C code will be removed from github.com/hanwen/reftable,
and the git.git code will be the source of truth.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 10:45:48 -07:00