Windows updates.
* ds/maintenance-on-windows-fix:
git maintenance: avoid console window in scheduled tasks on Windows
win32: add a helper to run `git.exe` without a foreground window
On Windows, there are two kinds of executables, console ones and
non-console ones. Git's executables are all console ones.
When launching the former e.g. in a scheduled task, a CMD window pops
up. This is not what we want for the tasks installed via the `git
maintenance` command.
To work around this, let's introduce `headless-git.exe`, which is a
non-console program that does _not_ pop up any window. All it does is to
re-launch `git.exe`, suppressing that console window, passing through
all command-line arguments as-are.
Helped-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Yuyi Wang <Strawberry_Str@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reduce reliance on a global state in the config reading API.
* gc/config-context:
config: pass source to config_parser_event_fn_t
config: add kvi.path, use it to evaluate includes
config.c: remove config_reader from configsets
config: pass kvi to die_bad_number()
trace2: plumb config kvi
config.c: pass ctx with CLI config
config: pass ctx with config files
config.c: pass ctx in configsets
config: add ctx arg to config_fn_t
urlmatch.h: use config_fn_t type
config: inline git_color_default_config
Plumb "struct key_value_info" through all code paths that end in
die_bad_number(), which lets us remove the helper functions that read
analogous values from "struct config_reader". As a result, nothing reads
config_reader.config_kvi any more, so remove that too.
In config.c, this requires changing the signature of
git_configset_get_value() to 'return' "kvi" in an out parameter so that
git_configset_get_<type>() can pass it to git_config_<type>(). Only
numeric types will use "kvi", so for non-numeric types (e.g.
git_configset_get_string()), pass NULL to indicate that the out
parameter isn't needed.
Outside of config.c, config callbacks now need to pass "ctx->kvi" to any
of the git_config_<type>() functions that parse a config string into a
number type. Included is a .cocci patch to make that refactor.
The only exceptional case is builtin/config.c, where git_config_<type>()
is called outside of a config callback (namely, on user-provided input),
so config source information has never been available. In this case,
die_bad_number() defaults to a generic, but perfectly descriptive
message. Let's provide a safe, non-NULL for "kvi" anyway, but make sure
not to change the message.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a new "const struct config_context *ctx" arg to config_fn_t to hold
additional information about the config iteration operation.
config_context has a "struct key_value_info kvi" member that holds
metadata about the config source being read (e.g. what kind of config
source it is, the filename, etc). In this series, we're only interested
in .kvi, so we could have just used "struct key_value_info" as an arg,
but config_context makes it possible to add/adjust members in the future
without changing the config_fn_t signature. We could also consider other
ways of organizing the args (e.g. moving the config name and value into
config_context or key_value_info), but in my experiments, the
incremental benefit doesn't justify the added complexity (e.g. a
config_fn_t will sometimes invoke another config_fn_t but with a
different config value).
In subsequent commits, the .kvi member will replace the global "struct
config_reader" in config.c, making config iteration a global-free
operation. It requires much more work for the machinery to provide
meaningful values of .kvi, so for now, merely change the signature and
call sites, pass NULL as a placeholder value, and don't rely on the arg
in any meaningful way.
Most of the changes are performed by
contrib/coccinelle/config_fn_ctx.pending.cocci, which, for every
config_fn_t:
- Modifies the signature to accept "const struct config_context *ctx"
- Passes "ctx" to any inner config_fn_t, if needed
- Adds UNUSED attributes to "ctx", if needed
Most config_fn_t instances are easily identified by seeing if they are
called by the various config functions. Most of the remaining ones are
manually named in the .cocci patch. Manual cleanups are still needed,
but the majority of it is trivial; it's either adjusting config_fn_t
that the .cocci patch didn't catch, or adding forward declarations of
"struct config_context ctx" to make the signatures make sense.
The non-trivial changes are in cases where we are invoking a config_fn_t
outside of config machinery, and we now need to decide what value of
"ctx" to pass. These cases are:
- trace2/tr2_cfg.c:tr2_cfg_set_fl()
This is indirectly called by git_config_set() so that the trace2
machinery can notice the new config values and update its settings
using the tr2 config parsing function, i.e. tr2_cfg_cb().
- builtin/checkout.c:checkout_main()
This calls git_xmerge_config() as a shorthand for parsing a CLI arg.
This might be worth refactoring away in the future, since
git_xmerge_config() can call git_default_config(), which can do much
more than just parsing.
Handle them by creating a KVI_INIT macro that initializes "struct
key_value_info" to a reasonable default, and use that to construct the
"ctx" arg.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
--remerge-diff only makes sense for 'git log' and 'git show', so add it
to __git_log_show_options which is referenced in the completion for
these two commands.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The flags --[no-]diff-merges only make sense for 'git log' and 'git
show', so add a new variable __git_log_show_options for options only
relevant to these two commands, and add them there. Also add
__git_diff_merges_opts and list the accepted values for --diff-merges,
and use it in _git_log and _git_show.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The options --pickaxe-all and --pickaxe-regex are listed in
__git_diff_difftool_options and repeated in _git_log. Move them to
__git_diff_common_options instead, which makes them available
automatically in the completion of other commands referencing this
variable.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add --ws-error-highlight= to the list in __git_diff_common_options, and
add the accepted values in a new list __git_ws_error_highlight_opts.
Use __git_ws_error_highlight_opts in _git_diff, _git_log and _git_show
to offer the accepted values.
As noted in fd0bc17557 (completion: add diff --color-moved[-ws],
2020-02-21), there is no easy way to offer completion for several
comma-separated values, so this is limited to completing a single
value.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add --no-relative to __git_diff_common_options in the completion script,
and move --relative from __git_diff_difftool_options to
__git_diff_common_options since it applies to more than just diff and
difftool.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The options --ita-invisible-in-index and --ita-visible-in-index are
listed in diff-options.txt and so are included in the documentation of
commands which include this file (diff, diff-*, log, show, format-patch)
but they only make sense for diffs relating to the index. As such, add
them to '__git_diff_difftool_options' instead of
'__git_diff_common_options' since it makes more sense to add them there.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add descriptive comments for '__git_diff_common_options' and
'__git_diff_difftool_options', so that it is clearer when looking at
these variables to know in which command's completion they are used.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since this header showed up in some places besides just #include
statements, update/clean-up/remove those other places as well.
Note that compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-darwin.c previously got
away with violating the rule that all files must start with an include
of git-compat-util.h (or a short-list of alternate headers that happen
to include it first). This change exposed the violation and caused it
to stop building correctly; fix it by having it include
git-compat-util.h first, as per policy.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Document more pseudo-refs and teach the command line completion
machinery to complete AUTO_MERGE.
* pb/complete-and-document-auto-merge-and-friends:
completion: complete AUTO_MERGE
Documentation: document AUTO_MERGE
git-merge.txt: modernize word choice in "True merge" section
completion: complete REVERT_HEAD and BISECT_HEAD
revisions.txt: document more special refs
revisions.txt: use description list for special refs
The pseudoref AUTO_MERGE is documented since the previous commit. To
make it easier to use, let __git_refs in the Bash completion code
complete it.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The pseudorefs REVERT_HEAD and BISECT_HEAD are not suggested
by the __git_refs function. Add them there.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach the recently invented "password expiry time" trait to the
wincred credential helper.
* mh/credential-password-expiry-wincred:
credential/wincred: store password_expiry_utc
The implementation of credential helpers used fgets() over fixed
size buffers to read protocol messages, causing the remainder of
the folded long line to trigger unexpected behaviour, which has
been corrected.
* tb/credential-long-lines:
contrib/credential: embiggen fixed-size buffer in wincred
contrib/credential: avoid fixed-size buffer in libsecret
contrib/credential: .gitignore libsecret build artifacts
contrib/credential: remove 'gnome-keyring' credential helper
contrib/credential: avoid fixed-size buffer in osxkeychain
t/lib-credential.sh: ensure credential helpers handle long headers
credential.c: store "wwwauth[]" values in `credential_read()`
The documentation at e75d1da38a claimed support, but it was never present
Signed-off-by: Josh Soref <jsoref@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The completion script used to use bare "read" without the "-r"
option to read the contents of various state files, which risked
getting confused with backslashes in them. This has been
corrected.
* ek/completion-use-read-r-to-read-literally:
completion: suppress unwanted unescaping of `read`
As in previous commits, harden the wincred credential helper against the
aforementioned protocol injection attack.
Unlike the approached used for osxkeychain and libsecret, where a
fixed-size buffer was replaced with `getline()`, we must take a
different approach here. There is no `getline()` equivalent in Windows,
and the function is not available to us with ordinary compiler settings.
Instead, allocate a larger (still fixed-size) buffer in which to process
each line. The value of 100 KiB is chosen to match the maximum-length
header that curl will allow, CURL_MAX_HTTP_HEADER.
To ensure that we are reading complete lines at a time, and that we
aren't susceptible to a similar injection attack (albeit with more
padding), ensure that each read terminates at a newline (i.e., that no
line is more than 100 KiB long).
Note that it isn't sufficient to turn the old loop into something like:
while (len && strchr("\r\n", buf[len - 1])) {
buf[--len] = 0;
ends_in_newline = 1;
}
because if an attacker sends something like:
[aaaaa.....]\r
host=example.com\r\n
the credential helper would fill its buffer after reading up through the
first '\r', call fgets() again, and then see "host=example.com\r\n" on
its line.
Note that the original code was written in a way that would trim an
arbitrary number of "\r" and "\n" from the end of the string. We should
get only a single "\n" (since the point of `fgets()` is to return the
buffer to us when it sees one), and likewise would not expect to see
more than one associated "\r". The new code trims a single "\r\n", which
matches the original intent.
[1]: https://curl.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION.html
Tested-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Helped-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The libsecret credential helper reads the newline-delimited
protocol stream one line at a time by repeatedly calling fgets() into a
fixed-size buffer, and is thus affected by the vulnerability described
in the previous commit.
To mitigate this attack, avoid using a fixed-size buffer, and instead
rely on getline() to allocate a buffer as large as necessary to fit the
entire content of the line, preventing any protocol injection.
In most parts of Git we don't assume that every platform has getline().
But libsecret is primarily used on Linux, where we do already assume it
(using a knob in config.mak.uname). POSIX also added getline() in 2008,
so we'd expect other recent Unix-like operating systems to have it
(e.g., FreeBSD also does).
Note that the buffer was already allocated on the heap in this case, but
we'll swap `g_free()` for `free()`, since it will now be allocated by
the system `getline()`, rather than glib's `g_malloc()`.
Tested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Co-authored-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The libsecret credential helper does not mark its build artifact as
ignored, so running "make" results in a dirty working tree.
Mark the "git-credential-libsecret" binary as ignored to avoid the above.
Co-authored-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
libgnome-keyring was deprecated in 2014 (in favor of libsecret), more
than nine years ago [1].
The credential helper implemented using libgnome-keyring has had a small
handful of commits since 2013, none of which implemented or changed any
functionality. The last commit to do substantial work in this area was
15f7221686 (contrib/git-credential-gnome-keyring.c: support really
ancient gnome-keyring, 2013-09-23), just shy of nine years ago.
This credential helper suffers from the same `fgets()`-related injection
attack (using the new "wwwauth[]" feature) as in the previous commit.
Instead of patching it, let's remove this helper as deprecated.
[1]: https://mail.gnome.org/archives/commits-list/2014-January/msg01585.html
Co-authored-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The macOS Keychain-based credential helper reads the newline-delimited
protocol stream one line at a time by repeatedly calling fgets() into a
fixed-size buffer, and is thus affected by the vulnerability described
in the previous commit.
To mitigate this attack, avoid using a fixed-size buffer, and instead
rely on getline() to allocate a buffer as large as necessary to fit the
entire content of the line, preventing any protocol injection.
We solved a similar problem in a5bb10fd5e (config: avoid fixed-sized
buffer when renaming/deleting a section, 2023-04-06) by switching to
strbuf_getline(). We can't do that here because the contrib helpers do
not link with the rest of Git, and so can't use a strbuf. But we can use
the system getline() directly, which works similarly.
In most parts of Git we don't assume that every platform has getline().
But this helper is run only on OS X, and that platform added support in
10.7 ("Lion") which was released in 2011.
Tested-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Co-authored-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
These practices largely reflect what we are already doing on the mailing
list, which should help new Coccinelle authors and reviewers get up to
speed.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
- Drop "examples" since we actually use the patches.
- Drop sentences that could be headings instead
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The function `__git_eread`, which reads the first line from the file,
calls the `read` builtin without passing the flag option `-r`. When
the `read` builtin is called without the flag `-r`, it processes the
backslash escaping in the text that it reads. For this reason, it is
generally considered the best practice to always use the `read`
builtin with flag `-r` unless one intensionally processes the
backslash escaping. For the present case in git-prompt.sh, in fact,
all the occurrences of the calls of `__git_eread` intend to read the
literal content of the first lines.
To make it read the first line literally, pass the flag `-r` to the
`read` builtin in the function `__git_eread`.
Signed-off-by: Edwin Kofler <edwin@kofler.dev>
Signed-off-by: Koichi Murase <myoga.murase@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When 'unused.cocci' was added in 4f40f6cb73 (cocci: add and apply a
rule to find "unused" strbufs, 2022-07-05) it found three unused
strbufs, and when it was generalized in the next commit it managed to
find an unused string_list as well. That's four unused variables in
over 17 years, so apparently we rarely make this mistake.
Unfortunately, applying 'unused.cocci' is quite expensive, e.g. it
increases the from-scratch runtime of 'make coccicheck' by over 5:30
minutes or over 160%:
$ make -s cocciclean
$ time make -s coccicheck
* new spatch flags
real 8m56.201s
user 0m0.420s
sys 0m0.406s
$ rm contrib/coccinelle/unused.cocci contrib/coccinelle/tests/unused.*
$ make -s cocciclean
$ time make -s coccicheck
* new spatch flags
real 3m23.893s
user 0m0.228s
sys 0m0.247s
That's a lot of runtime spent for not much in return, and arguably an
unused struct instance sneaking in is not that big of a deal to
justify the significantly increased runtime.
Remove 'unused.cocci', because we are not getting our CPU cycles'
worth.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
