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lock_packed_refs(): allow retries when acquiring the packed-refs lock

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Currently, there is only one attempt to acquire any lockfile, and if
the lock is held by another process, the locking attempt fails
immediately.

This is not such a limitation for loose reference files. First, they
don't take long to rewrite. Second, most reference updates have a
known "old" value, so if another process is updating a reference at
the same moment that we are trying to lock it, then probably the
expected "old" value will not longer be valid, and the update will
fail anyway.

But these arguments do not hold for packed-refs:

* The packed-refs file can be large and take significant time to
  rewrite.

* Many references are stored in a single packed-refs file, so it could
  be that the other process was changing a different reference than
  the one that we are interested in.

Therefore, it is much more likely for there to be spurious lock
conflicts in connection to the packed-refs file, resulting in
unnecessary command failures.

So, if the first attempt to lock the packed-refs file fails, continue
retrying for a configurable length of time before giving up. The
default timeout is 1 second.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit is contained in:
Michael Haggerty 2015-05-11 12:35:26 +02:00 committed by Junio C Hamano
parent 044b6a9efe
commit f4ab4f3ab1
3 changed files with 34 additions and 1 deletions
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6
Documentation/config.txt
View File

@ -624,6 +624,12 @@ core.commentChar::
If set to "auto", `git-commit` would select a character that is not
the beginning character of any line in existing commit messages.
core.packedRefsTimeout::
The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
lock the `packed-refs` file. Value 0 means not to retry at
all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 1000 (i.e.,
retry for 1 second).
sequence.editor::
Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file.
The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.

12
refs.c
View File

@ -2431,9 +2431,19 @@ static int write_packed_entry_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
/* This should return a meaningful errno on failure */
int lock_packed_refs(int flags)
{
static int timeout_configured = 0;
static int timeout_value = 1000;
struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache;
if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&packlock, git_path("packed-refs"), flags) < 0)
if (!timeout_configured) {
git_config_get_int("core.packedrefstimeout", &timeout_value);
timeout_configured = 1;
}
if (hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
&packlock, git_path("packed-refs"),
flags, timeout_value) < 0)
return -1;
/*
* Get the current packed-refs while holding the lock. If the

17
t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
View File

@ -187,4 +187,21 @@ test_expect_success 'notice d/f conflict with existing ref' '
test_must_fail git branch foo/bar/baz/lots/of/extra/components
'
test_expect_success 'timeout if packed-refs.lock exists' '
LOCK=.git/packed-refs.lock &&
>"$LOCK" &&
test_when_finished "rm -f $LOCK" &&
test_must_fail git pack-refs --all --prune
'
test_expect_success 'retry acquiring packed-refs.lock' '
LOCK=.git/packed-refs.lock &&
>"$LOCK" &&
test_when_finished "wait; rm -f $LOCK" &&
{
( sleep 1 ; rm -f $LOCK ) &
} &&
git -c core.packedrefstimeout=3000 pack-refs --all --prune
'
test_done