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sha256: add support for Nettle
For SHA-256, we currently have support for OpenSSL and libgcrypt because these two libraries contain optimized implementations that can take advantage of native processor instructions. However, OpenSSL is not suitable for linking against for Linux distros due to licensing incompatibilities with the GPLv2, and libgcrypt has been less favored by cryptographers due to some security-related implementation issues, which, while not affecting our use of hash algorithms, has affected its reputation. Let's add another option that's compatible with the GPLv2, which is Nettle. This is an option which is generally better than libgcrypt because on many distros GnuTLS (which uses Nettle) is used for HTTPS and therefore as a practical matter it will be available on most systems. As a result, prefer it over libgcrypt and our built-in implementation. Nettle also has recently gained support for Intel's SHA-NI instructions, which compare very favorably to other implementations, as well as assembly implementations for when SHA-NI is not available. A git gc on git.git sees a 12% performance improvement with Nettle over our block SHA-256 implementation due to general assembly improvements. With SHA-NI, the performance of raw SHA-256 on a 2 GiB file goes from 7.296 seconds with block SHA-256 to 1.523 seconds with Nettle. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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10
Makefile
10
Makefile
@ -182,6 +182,8 @@ include shared.mak
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#
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# Define BLK_SHA256 to use the built-in SHA-256 routines.
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#
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# Define NETTLE_SHA256 to use the SHA-256 routines in libnettle.
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#
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# Define GCRYPT_SHA256 to use the SHA-256 routines in libgcrypt.
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#
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# Define OPENSSL_SHA256 to use the SHA-256 routines in OpenSSL.
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@ -1842,6 +1844,10 @@ ifdef OPENSSL_SHA256
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EXTLIBS += $(LIB_4_CRYPTO)
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BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA256_OPENSSL
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else
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ifdef NETTLE_SHA256
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BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA256_NETTLE
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EXTLIBS += -lnettle
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else
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ifdef GCRYPT_SHA256
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BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA256_GCRYPT
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EXTLIBS += -lgcrypt
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@ -1850,6 +1856,7 @@ else
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BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA256_BLK
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endif
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endif
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endif
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ifdef SHA1_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
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LIB_OBJS += compat/sha1-chunked.o
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@ -3091,6 +3098,9 @@ $(SP_OBJ): %.sp: %.c %.o
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sparse: $(SP_OBJ)
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EXCEPT_HDRS := $(GENERATED_H) unicode-width.h compat/% xdiff/%
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ifndef NETTLE_SHA256
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EXCEPT_HDRS += sha256/nettle.h
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endif
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ifndef GCRYPT_SHA256
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EXCEPT_HDRS += sha256/gcrypt.h
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endif
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4
hash.h
4
hash.h
@ -16,7 +16,9 @@
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#include "block-sha1/sha1.h"
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#endif
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#if defined(SHA256_GCRYPT)
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#if defined(SHA256_NETTLE)
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#include "sha256/nettle.h"
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#elif defined(SHA256_GCRYPT)
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#define SHA256_NEEDS_CLONE_HELPER
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#include "sha256/gcrypt.h"
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#elif defined(SHA256_OPENSSL)
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31
sha256/nettle.h
Normal file
31
sha256/nettle.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
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#ifndef SHA256_NETTLE_H
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#define SHA256_NETTLE_H
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#include <nettle/sha2.h>
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typedef struct sha256_ctx nettle_SHA256_CTX;
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static inline void nettle_SHA256_Init(nettle_SHA256_CTX *ctx)
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{
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sha256_init(ctx);
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}
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static inline void nettle_SHA256_Update(nettle_SHA256_CTX *ctx,
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const void *data,
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size_t len)
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{
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sha256_update(ctx, len, data);
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}
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static inline void nettle_SHA256_Final(unsigned char *digest,
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nettle_SHA256_CTX *ctx)
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{
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sha256_digest(ctx, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, digest);
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}
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#define platform_SHA256_CTX nettle_SHA256_CTX
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#define platform_SHA256_Init nettle_SHA256_Init
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#define platform_SHA256_Update nettle_SHA256_Update
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#define platform_SHA256_Final nettle_SHA256_Final
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#endif
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