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Merge branch 'jc/tutorial-format-patch-base'

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Teach and encourage first-time contributors to this project to
state the base commit when they submit their topic.

* jc/tutorial-format-patch-base:
  MyFirstContribution: teach to use "format-patch --base=auto"
This commit is contained in:
Junio C Hamano 2021-11-29 15:41:46 -08:00
commit 9b96d91e94
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33
Documentation/MyFirstContribution.txt
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@ -905,19 +905,34 @@ Sending emails with Git is a two-part process; before you can prepare the emails
themselves, you'll need to prepare the patches. Luckily, this is pretty simple:
----
$ git format-patch --cover-letter -o psuh/ master..psuh
$ git format-patch --cover-letter -o psuh/ --base=auto psuh@{u}..psuh
----
The `--cover-letter` parameter tells `format-patch` to create a cover letter
template for you. You will need to fill in the template before you're ready
to send - but for now, the template will be next to your other patches.
. The `--cover-letter` option tells `format-patch` to create a
cover letter template for you. You will need to fill in the
template before you're ready to send - but for now, the template
will be next to your other patches.
The `-o psuh/` parameter tells `format-patch` to place the patch files into a
directory. This is useful because `git send-email` can take a directory and
send out all the patches from there.
. The `-o psuh/` option tells `format-patch` to place the patch
files into a directory. This is useful because `git send-email`
can take a directory and send out all the patches from there.
`master..psuh` tells `format-patch` to generate patches for the difference
between `master` and `psuh`. It will make one patch file per commit. After you
. The `--base=auto` option tells the command to record the "base
commit", on which the recipient is expected to apply the patch
series. The `auto` value will cause `format-patch` to compute
the base commit automatically, which is the merge base of tip
commit of the remote-tracking branch and the specified revision
range.
. The `psuh@{u}..psuh` option tells `format-patch` to generate
patches for the commits you created on the `psuh` branch since it
forked from its upstream (which is `origin/master` if you
followed the example in the "Set up your workspace" section). If
you are already on the `psuh` branch, you can just say `@{u}`,
which means "commits on the current branch since it forked from
its upstream", which is the same thing.
The command will make one patch file per commit. After you
run, you can go have a look at each of the patches with your favorite text
editor and make sure everything looks alright; however, it's not recommended to
make code fixups via the patch file. It's a better idea to make the change the