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compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin: implement FSEvent listener on MacOS
Implement file system event listener on MacOS using FSEvent, CoreFoundation, and CoreServices. Co-authored-by: Kevin Willford <Kevin.Willford@microsoft.com> Co-authored-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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5ff01b1f1e
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65723b305a
@ -25,20 +25,403 @@
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#include "cache.h"
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#include "fsmonitor.h"
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#include "fsm-listen.h"
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#include "fsmonitor--daemon.h"
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struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data
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{
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CFStringRef cfsr_worktree_path;
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CFStringRef cfsr_gitdir_path;
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CFArrayRef cfar_paths_to_watch;
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int nr_paths_watching;
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FSEventStreamRef stream;
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CFRunLoopRef rl;
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enum shutdown_style {
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SHUTDOWN_EVENT = 0,
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FORCE_SHUTDOWN,
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FORCE_ERROR_STOP,
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} shutdown_style;
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unsigned int stream_scheduled:1;
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unsigned int stream_started:1;
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};
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static void log_flags_set(const char *path, const FSEventStreamEventFlags flag)
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{
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struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagMustScanSubDirs)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "MustScanSubDirs|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagUserDropped)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "UserDropped|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagKernelDropped)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "KernelDropped|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagEventIdsWrapped)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "EventIdsWrapped|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagHistoryDone)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "HistoryDone|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagRootChanged)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "RootChanged|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagMount)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "Mount|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagUnmount)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "Unmount|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemChangeOwner)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "ItemChangeOwner|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemCreated)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "ItemCreated|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemFinderInfoMod)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "ItemFinderInfoMod|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemInodeMetaMod)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "ItemInodeMetaMod|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemIsDir)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "ItemIsDir|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemIsFile)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "ItemIsFile|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemIsHardlink)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "ItemIsHardlink|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemIsLastHardlink)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "ItemIsLastHardlink|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemIsSymlink)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "ItemIsSymlink|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemModified)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "ItemModified|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemRemoved)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "ItemRemoved|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemRenamed)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "ItemRenamed|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemXattrMod)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "ItemXattrMod|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagOwnEvent)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "OwnEvent|");
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if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemCloned)
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strbuf_addstr(&msg, "ItemCloned|");
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trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "fsevent: '%s', flags=%u %s",
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path, flag, msg.buf);
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strbuf_release(&msg);
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}
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static int ef_is_root_delete(const FSEventStreamEventFlags ef)
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{
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return (ef & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemIsDir &&
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ef & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemRemoved);
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}
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static int ef_is_root_renamed(const FSEventStreamEventFlags ef)
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{
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return (ef & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemIsDir &&
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ef & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemRenamed);
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}
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static int ef_is_dropped(const FSEventStreamEventFlags ef)
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{
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return (ef & kFSEventStreamEventFlagMustScanSubDirs ||
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ef & kFSEventStreamEventFlagKernelDropped ||
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ef & kFSEventStreamEventFlagUserDropped);
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}
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static void fsevent_callback(ConstFSEventStreamRef streamRef,
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void *ctx,
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size_t num_of_events,
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void *event_paths,
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const FSEventStreamEventFlags event_flags[],
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const FSEventStreamEventId event_ids[])
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{
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struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state = ctx;
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struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data *data = state->backend_data;
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char **paths = (char **)event_paths;
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struct fsmonitor_batch *batch = NULL;
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struct string_list cookie_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
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const char *path_k;
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const char *slash;
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int k;
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struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT;
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/*
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* Build a list of all filesystem changes into a private/local
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* list and without holding any locks.
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*/
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for (k = 0; k < num_of_events; k++) {
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/*
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* On Mac, we receive an array of absolute paths.
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*/
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path_k = paths[k];
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/*
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* If you want to debug FSEvents, log them to GIT_TRACE_FSMONITOR.
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* Please don't log them to Trace2.
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*
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* trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "Path: '%s'", path_k);
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*/
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/*
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* If event[k] is marked as dropped, we assume that we have
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* lost sync with the filesystem and should flush our cached
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* data. We need to:
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*
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* [1] Abort/wake any client threads waiting for a cookie and
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* flush the cached state data (the current token), and
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* create a new token.
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*
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* [2] Discard the batch that we were locally building (since
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* they are conceptually relative to the just flushed
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* token).
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*/
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if (ef_is_dropped(event_flags[k])) {
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if (trace_pass_fl(&trace_fsmonitor))
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log_flags_set(path_k, event_flags[k]);
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fsmonitor_force_resync(state);
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fsmonitor_batch__free_list(batch);
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string_list_clear(&cookie_list, 0);
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/*
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* We assume that any events that we received
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* in this callback after this dropped event
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* may still be valid, so we continue rather
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* than break. (And just in case there is a
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* delete of ".git" hiding in there.)
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*/
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continue;
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}
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switch (fsmonitor_classify_path_absolute(state, path_k)) {
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case IS_INSIDE_DOT_GIT_WITH_COOKIE_PREFIX:
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case IS_INSIDE_GITDIR_WITH_COOKIE_PREFIX:
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/* special case cookie files within .git or gitdir */
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/* Use just the filename of the cookie file. */
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slash = find_last_dir_sep(path_k);
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string_list_append(&cookie_list,
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slash ? slash + 1 : path_k);
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break;
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case IS_INSIDE_DOT_GIT:
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case IS_INSIDE_GITDIR:
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/* ignore all other paths inside of .git or gitdir */
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break;
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case IS_DOT_GIT:
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case IS_GITDIR:
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/*
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* If .git directory is deleted or renamed away,
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* we have to quit.
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*/
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if (ef_is_root_delete(event_flags[k])) {
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trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor,
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"event: gitdir removed");
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goto force_shutdown;
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}
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if (ef_is_root_renamed(event_flags[k])) {
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trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor,
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"event: gitdir renamed");
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goto force_shutdown;
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}
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break;
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case IS_WORKDIR_PATH:
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/* try to queue normal pathnames */
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if (trace_pass_fl(&trace_fsmonitor))
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log_flags_set(path_k, event_flags[k]);
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/*
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* Because of the implicit "binning" (the
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* kernel calls us at a given frequency) and
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* de-duping (the kernel is free to combine
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* multiple events for a given pathname), an
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* individual fsevent could be marked as both
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* a file and directory. Add it to the queue
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* with both spellings so that the client will
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* know how much to invalidate/refresh.
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*/
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if (event_flags[k] & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemIsFile) {
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const char *rel = path_k +
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state->path_worktree_watch.len + 1;
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if (!batch)
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batch = fsmonitor_batch__new();
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fsmonitor_batch__add_path(batch, rel);
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}
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if (event_flags[k] & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemIsDir) {
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const char *rel = path_k +
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state->path_worktree_watch.len + 1;
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strbuf_reset(&tmp);
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strbuf_addstr(&tmp, rel);
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strbuf_addch(&tmp, '/');
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if (!batch)
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batch = fsmonitor_batch__new();
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fsmonitor_batch__add_path(batch, tmp.buf);
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}
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break;
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case IS_OUTSIDE_CONE:
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default:
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trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor,
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"ignoring '%s'", path_k);
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break;
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}
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}
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fsmonitor_publish(state, batch, &cookie_list);
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string_list_clear(&cookie_list, 0);
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strbuf_release(&tmp);
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return;
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force_shutdown:
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fsmonitor_batch__free_list(batch);
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string_list_clear(&cookie_list, 0);
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data->shutdown_style = FORCE_SHUTDOWN;
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CFRunLoopStop(data->rl);
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strbuf_release(&tmp);
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return;
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}
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/*
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* In the call to `FSEventStreamCreate()` to setup our watch, the
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* `latency` argument determines the frequency of calls to our callback
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* with new FS events. Too slow and events get dropped; too fast and
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* we burn CPU unnecessarily. Since it is rather obscure, I don't
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* think this needs to be a config setting. I've done extensive
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* testing on my systems and chosen the value below. It gives good
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* results and I've not seen any dropped events.
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*
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* With a latency of 0.1, I was seeing lots of dropped events during
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* the "touch 100000" files test within t/perf/p7519, but with a
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* latency of 0.001 I did not see any dropped events. So I'm going
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* to assume that this is the "correct" value.
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*
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* https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coreservices/1443980-fseventstreamcreate
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*/
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int fsm_listen__ctor(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
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{
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FSEventStreamCreateFlags flags = kFSEventStreamCreateFlagNoDefer |
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kFSEventStreamCreateFlagWatchRoot |
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kFSEventStreamCreateFlagFileEvents;
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FSEventStreamContext ctx = {
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0,
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state,
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NULL,
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NULL,
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NULL
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};
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struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data *data;
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const void *dir_array[2];
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CALLOC_ARRAY(data, 1);
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state->backend_data = data;
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data->cfsr_worktree_path = CFStringCreateWithCString(
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NULL, state->path_worktree_watch.buf, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
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dir_array[data->nr_paths_watching++] = data->cfsr_worktree_path;
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if (state->nr_paths_watching > 1) {
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data->cfsr_gitdir_path = CFStringCreateWithCString(
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NULL, state->path_gitdir_watch.buf,
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kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
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dir_array[data->nr_paths_watching++] = data->cfsr_gitdir_path;
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}
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data->cfar_paths_to_watch = CFArrayCreate(NULL, dir_array,
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data->nr_paths_watching,
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NULL);
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data->stream = FSEventStreamCreate(NULL, fsevent_callback, &ctx,
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data->cfar_paths_to_watch,
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kFSEventStreamEventIdSinceNow,
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0.001, flags);
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if (data->stream == NULL)
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goto failed;
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/*
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* `data->rl` needs to be set inside the listener thread.
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*/
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return 0;
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failed:
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error(_("Unable to create FSEventStream."));
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FREE_AND_NULL(state->backend_data);
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return -1;
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}
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void fsm_listen__dtor(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
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{
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struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data *data;
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if (!state || !state->backend_data)
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return;
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data = state->backend_data;
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if (data->stream) {
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if (data->stream_started)
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FSEventStreamStop(data->stream);
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if (data->stream_scheduled)
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FSEventStreamInvalidate(data->stream);
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FSEventStreamRelease(data->stream);
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}
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FREE_AND_NULL(state->backend_data);
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}
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void fsm_listen__stop_async(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
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{
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struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data *data;
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data = state->backend_data;
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data->shutdown_style = SHUTDOWN_EVENT;
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CFRunLoopStop(data->rl);
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}
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void fsm_listen__loop(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
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{
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struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data *data;
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data = state->backend_data;
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data->rl = CFRunLoopGetCurrent();
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FSEventStreamScheduleWithRunLoop(data->stream, data->rl, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
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data->stream_scheduled = 1;
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if (!FSEventStreamStart(data->stream)) {
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error(_("Failed to start the FSEventStream"));
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goto force_error_stop_without_loop;
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}
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data->stream_started = 1;
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CFRunLoopRun();
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switch (data->shutdown_style) {
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case FORCE_ERROR_STOP:
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state->error_code = -1;
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/* fall thru */
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case FORCE_SHUTDOWN:
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ipc_server_stop_async(state->ipc_server_data);
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/* fall thru */
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case SHUTDOWN_EVENT:
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default:
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break;
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}
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return;
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force_error_stop_without_loop:
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state->error_code = -1;
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ipc_server_stop_async(state->ipc_server_data);
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return;
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}
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