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Merge branch 'maint'
* maint: git-rerere.txt: grammatical fixups and cleanups
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@ -12,15 +12,15 @@ SYNOPSIS
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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In a workflow that employs relatively long lived topic branches,
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the developer sometimes needs to resolve the same conflict over
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In a workflow employing relatively long lived topic branches,
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the developer sometimes needs to resolve the same conflicts over
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and over again until the topic branches are done (either merged
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to the "release" branch, or sent out and accepted upstream).
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This command helps this process by recording conflicted
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automerge results and corresponding hand-resolve results on the
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initial manual merge, and later by noticing the same automerge
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results and applying the previously recorded hand resolution.
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This command assists the developer in this process by recording
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conflicted automerge results and corresponding hand resolve results
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on the initial manual merge, and applying previously recorded
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hand resolutions to their corresponding automerge results.
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[NOTE]
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You need to set the configuration variable rerere.enabled to
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@ -54,18 +54,18 @@ for resolutions.
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'gc'::
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This command is used to prune records of conflicted merge that
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occurred long time ago. By default, conflicts older than 15
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days that you have not recorded their resolution, and conflicts
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older than 60 days, are pruned. These are controlled with
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This prunes records of conflicted merges that
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occurred a long time ago. By default, unresolved conflicts older
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than 15 days and resolved conflicts older than 60
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days are pruned. These defaults are controlled via the
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`gc.rerereunresolved` and `gc.rerereresolved` configuration
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variables.
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variables respectively.
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DISCUSSION
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----------
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When your topic branch modifies overlapping area that your
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When your topic branch modifies an overlapping area that your
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master branch (or upstream) touched since your topic branch
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forked from it, you may want to test it with the latest master,
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even before your topic branch is ready to be pushed upstream:
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@ -140,9 +140,9 @@ top of the tip before the test merge:
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This would leave only one merge commit when your topic branch is
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finally ready and merged into the master branch. This merge
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would require you to resolve the conflict, introduced by the
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commits marked with `*`. However, often this conflict is the
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commits marked with `*`. However, this conflict is often the
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same conflict you resolved when you created the test merge you
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blew away. 'git-rerere' command helps you to resolve this final
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blew away. 'git-rerere' helps you resolve this final
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conflicted merge using the information from your earlier hand
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resolve.
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@ -150,33 +150,32 @@ Running the 'git-rerere' command immediately after a conflicted
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automerge records the conflicted working tree files, with the
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usual conflict markers `<<<<<<<`, `=======`, and `>>>>>>>` in
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them. Later, after you are done resolving the conflicts,
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running 'git-rerere' again records the resolved state of these
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running 'git-rerere' again will record the resolved state of these
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files. Suppose you did this when you created the test merge of
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master into the topic branch.
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Next time, running 'git-rerere' after seeing a conflicted
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automerge, if the conflict is the same as the earlier one
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recorded, it is noticed and a three-way merge between the
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Next time, after seeing the same conflicted automerge,
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running 'git-rerere' will perform a three-way merge between the
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earlier conflicted automerge, the earlier manual resolution, and
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the current conflicted automerge is performed by the command.
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the current conflicted automerge.
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If this three-way merge resolves cleanly, the result is written
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out to your working tree file, so you would not have to manually
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out to your working tree file, so you do not have to manually
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resolve it. Note that 'git-rerere' leaves the index file alone,
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so you still need to do the final sanity checks with `git diff`
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(or `git diff -c`) and 'git-add' when you are satisfied.
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As a convenience measure, 'git-merge' automatically invokes
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'git-rerere' when it exits with a failed automerge, which
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records it if it is a new conflict, or reuses the earlier hand
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'git-rerere' upon exiting with a failed automerge and 'git-rerere'
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records the hand resolve when it is a new conflict, or reuses the earlier hand
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resolve when it is not. 'git-commit' also invokes 'git-rerere'
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when recording a merge result. What this means is that you do
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not have to do anything special yourself (Note: you still have
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to set the config variable rerere.enabled to enable this command).
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when committing a merge result. What this means is that you do
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not have to do anything special yourself (besides enabling
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the rerere.enabled config variable).
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In our example, when you did the test merge, the manual
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In our example, when you do the test merge, the manual
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resolution is recorded, and it will be reused when you do the
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actual merge later with updated master and topic branch, as long
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as the earlier resolution is still applicable.
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actual merge later with the updated master and topic branch, as long
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as the recorded resolution is still applicable.
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The information 'git-rerere' records is also used when running
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'git-rebase'. After blowing away the test merge and continuing
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@ -194,11 +193,11 @@ development on the topic branch:
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o---o---o---*---o---o---o---o master
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------------
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you could run `git rebase master topic`, to keep yourself
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up-to-date even before your topic is ready to be sent upstream.
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This would result in falling back to three-way merge, and it
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would conflict the same way the test merge you resolved earlier.
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'git-rerere' is run by 'git-rebase' to help you resolve this
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you could run `git rebase master topic`, to bring yourself
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up-to-date before your topic is ready to be sent upstream.
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This would result in falling back to a three-way merge, and it
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would conflict the same way as the test merge you resolved earlier.
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'git-rerere' will be run by 'git-rebase' to help you resolve this
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conflict.
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