commit: add --trailer option

Historically, Git has supported the 'Signed-off-by' commit trailer
using the '--signoff' and the '-s' option from the command line.
But users may need to provide other trailer information from the
command line such as "Helped-by", "Reported-by", "Mentored-by",

Now implement a new `--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>]` option to pass
other trailers to `interpret-trailers` and insert them into commit
messages.

Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit is contained in:
ZheNing Hu 2021-03-23 13:55:57 +00:00 committed by Junio C Hamano
parent 1424303384
commit 2daae3d1d1
3 changed files with 347 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
[--allow-empty-message] [--no-verify] [-e] [--author=<author>]
[--date=<date>] [--cleanup=<mode>] [--[no-]status]
[-i | -o] [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]
[-S[<keyid>]] [--] [<pathspec>...]
[(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [-S[<keyid>]]
[--] [<pathspec>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@ -166,6 +167,17 @@ The `-m` option is mutually exclusive with `-c`, `-C`, and `-F`.
include::signoff-option.txt[]
--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>]::
Specify a (<token>, <value>) pair that should be applied as a
trailer. (e.g. `git commit --trailer "Signed-off-by:C O Mitter \
<committer@example.com>" --trailer "Helped-by:C O Mitter \
<committer@example.com>"` will add the "Signed-off-by" trailer
and the "Helped-by" trailer to the commit message.)
The `trailer.*` configuration variables
(linkgit:git-interpret-trailers[1]) can be used to define if
a duplicated trailer is omitted, where in the run of trailers
each trailer would appear, and other details.
-n::
--no-verify::
This option bypasses the pre-commit and commit-msg hooks.

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@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ static int config_commit_verbose = -1; /* unspecified */
static int no_post_rewrite, allow_empty_message, pathspec_file_nul;
static char *untracked_files_arg, *force_date, *ignore_submodule_arg, *ignored_arg;
static char *sign_commit, *pathspec_from_file;
static struct strvec trailer_args = STRVEC_INIT;
/*
* The default commit message cleanup mode will remove the lines
@ -131,6 +132,14 @@ static struct strbuf message = STRBUF_INIT;
static enum wt_status_format status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED;
static int opt_pass_trailer(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
{
BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
strvec_pushl(&trailer_args, "--trailer", arg, NULL);
return 0;
}
static int opt_parse_porcelain(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
{
enum wt_status_format *value = (enum wt_status_format *)opt->value;
@ -958,6 +967,18 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
fclose(s->fp);
if (trailer_args.nr) {
struct child_process run_trailer = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
strvec_pushl(&run_trailer.args, "interpret-trailers",
"--in-place", git_path_commit_editmsg(), NULL);
strvec_pushv(&run_trailer.args, trailer_args.v);
run_trailer.git_cmd = 1;
if (run_command(&run_trailer))
die(_("unable to pass trailers to --trailers"));
strvec_clear(&trailer_args);
}
/*
* Reject an attempt to record a non-merge empty commit without
* explicit --allow-empty. In the cherry-pick case, it may be
@ -1507,6 +1528,7 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
OPT_STRING(0, "fixup", &fixup_message, N_("commit"), N_("use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit")),
OPT_STRING(0, "squash", &squash_message, N_("commit"), N_("use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "reset-author", &renew_authorship, N_("the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)")),
OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "trailer", NULL, N_("trailer"), N_("add custom trailer(s)"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, opt_pass_trailer),
OPT_BOOL('s', "signoff", &signoff, N_("add a Signed-off-by trailer")),
OPT_FILENAME('t', "template", &template_file, N_("use specified template file")),
OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &edit_flag, N_("force edit of commit")),

View File

@ -38,6 +38,16 @@ check_summary_oneline() {
test_cmp exp act
}
trailer_commit_base () {
echo "fun" >>file &&
git add file &&
git commit -s --trailer "Signed-off-by=C1 E1 " \
--trailer "Helped-by:C2 E2 " \
--trailer "Reported-by=C3 E3" \
--trailer "Mentored-by:C4 E4" \
-m "hello"
}
test_expect_success 'output summary format' '
echo new >file1 &&
@ -154,6 +164,308 @@ test_expect_success 'sign off' '
'
test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with "="' '
trailer_commit_base &&
cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
hello
Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
Signed-off-by: C1 E1
Helped-by: C2 E2
Reported-by: C3 E3
Mentored-by: C4 E4
EOF
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "replace" as ifexists' '
trailer_commit_base &&
cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
hello
Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
Signed-off-by: C1 E1
Reported-by: C3 E3
Mentored-by: C4 E4
Helped-by: C3 E3
EOF
git -c trailer.ifexists="replace" \
commit --trailer "Mentored-by: C4 E4" \
--trailer "Helped-by: C3 E3" \
--amend &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "add" as ifexists' '
trailer_commit_base &&
cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
hello
Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
Signed-off-by: C1 E1
Helped-by: C2 E2
Reported-by: C3 E3
Mentored-by: C4 E4
Reported-by: C3 E3
Mentored-by: C4 E4
EOF
git -c trailer.ifexists="add" \
commit --trailer "Reported-by: C3 E3" \
--trailer "Mentored-by: C4 E4" \
--amend &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "donothing" as ifexists' '
trailer_commit_base &&
cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
hello
Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
Signed-off-by: C1 E1
Helped-by: C2 E2
Reported-by: C3 E3
Mentored-by: C4 E4
Reviewed-by: C6 E6
EOF
git -c trailer.ifexists="donothing" \
commit --trailer "Mentored-by: C5 E5" \
--trailer "Reviewed-by: C6 E6" \
--amend &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "addIfDifferent" as ifexists' '
trailer_commit_base &&
cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
hello
Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
Signed-off-by: C1 E1
Helped-by: C2 E2
Reported-by: C3 E3
Mentored-by: C4 E4
Mentored-by: C5 E5
EOF
git -c trailer.ifexists="addIfDifferent" \
commit --trailer "Reported-by: C3 E3" \
--trailer "Mentored-by: C5 E5" \
--amend &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "addIfDifferentNeighbor" as ifexists' '
trailer_commit_base &&
cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
hello
Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
Signed-off-by: C1 E1
Helped-by: C2 E2
Reported-by: C3 E3
Mentored-by: C4 E4
Reported-by: C3 E3
EOF
git -c trailer.ifexists="addIfDifferentNeighbor" \
commit --trailer "Mentored-by: C4 E4" \
--trailer "Reported-by: C3 E3" \
--amend &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "end" as where' '
trailer_commit_base &&
cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
hello
Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
Signed-off-by: C1 E1
Helped-by: C2 E2
Reported-by: C3 E3
Mentored-by: C4 E4
Reported-by: C3 E3
Mentored-by: C4 E4
EOF
git -c trailer.where="end" \
commit --trailer "Reported-by: C3 E3" \
--trailer "Mentored-by: C4 E4" \
--amend &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "start" as where' '
trailer_commit_base &&
cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
hello
Signed-off-by: C1 E1
Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
Signed-off-by: C1 E1
Helped-by: C2 E2
Reported-by: C3 E3
Mentored-by: C4 E4
EOF
git -c trailer.where="start" \
commit --trailer "Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>" \
--trailer "Signed-off-by: C1 E1" \
--amend &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "after" as where' '
trailer_commit_base &&
cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
hello
Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
Signed-off-by: C1 E1
Helped-by: C2 E2
Reported-by: C3 E3
Mentored-by: C4 E4
Mentored-by: C5 E5
EOF
git -c trailer.where="after" \
commit --trailer "Mentored-by: C4 E4" \
--trailer "Mentored-by: C5 E5" \
--amend &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "before" as where' '
trailer_commit_base &&
cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
hello
Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
Signed-off-by: C1 E1
Helped-by: C2 E2
Reported-by: C3 E3
Mentored-by: C2 E2
Mentored-by: C3 E3
Mentored-by: C4 E4
EOF
git -c trailer.where="before" \
commit --trailer "Mentored-by: C3 E3" \
--trailer "Mentored-by: C2 E2" \
--amend &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "donothing" as ifmissing' '
trailer_commit_base &&
cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
hello
Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
Signed-off-by: C1 E1
Helped-by: C2 E2
Reported-by: C3 E3
Mentored-by: C4 E4
Helped-by: C5 E5
EOF
git -c trailer.ifmissing="donothing" \
commit --trailer "Helped-by: C5 E5" \
--trailer "Based-by: C6 E6" \
--amend &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "add" as ifmissing' '
trailer_commit_base &&
cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
hello
Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
Signed-off-by: C1 E1
Helped-by: C2 E2
Reported-by: C3 E3
Mentored-by: C4 E4
Helped-by: C5 E5
Based-by: C6 E6
EOF
git -c trailer.ifmissing="add" \
commit --trailer "Helped-by: C5 E5" \
--trailer "Based-by: C6 E6" \
--amend &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c ack.key ' '
echo "fun" >>file1 &&
git add file1 &&
cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
hello
Acked-by: Peff
EOF
git -c trailer.ack.key="Acked-by" \
commit --trailer "ack = Peff" -m "hello" &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and ":=#" as separators' '
echo "fun" >>file1 &&
git add file1 &&
cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
I hate bug
Bug #42
EOF
git -c trailer.separators=":=#" \
-c trailer.bug.key="Bug #" \
commit --trailer "bug = 42" -m "I hate bug" &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and command' '
trailer_commit_base &&
cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
hello
Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
Signed-off-by: C1 E1
Helped-by: C2 E2
Mentored-by: C4 E4
Reported-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
EOF
git -c trailer.report.key="Reported-by: " \
-c trailer.report.ifexists="replace" \
-c trailer.report.command="NAME=\"\$ARG\"; test -n \"\$NAME\" && \
git log --author=\"\$NAME\" -1 --format=\"format:%aN <%aE>\" || true" \
commit --trailer "report = author" --amend &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'multiple -m' '
>negative &&