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fast-import: add options for rewriting submodules

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When converting a repository using submodules from one hash algorithm to
another, it is necessary to rewrite the submodules from the old
algorithm to the new algorithm, since only references to submodules, not
their contents, are written to the fast-export stream. Without rewriting
the submodules, fast-import fails with an "Invalid dataref" error when
encountering a submodule in another algorithm.

Add a pair of options, --rewrite-submodules-from and
--rewrite-submodules-to, that take a list of marks produced by
fast-export and fast-import, respectively, when processing the
submodule. Use these marks to map the submodule commits from the old
algorithm to the new algorithm.

We read marks into two corresponding struct mark_set objects and then
perform a mapping from the old to the new using a hash table. This lets
us reuse the same mark parsing code that is used elsewhere and allows us
to efficiently read and match marks based on their ID, since mark files
need not be sorted.

Note that because we're using a khash table for the object IDs, and this
table copies values of struct object_id instead of taking references to
them, it's necessary to zero the struct object_id values that we use to
insert and look up in the table. Otherwise, we would end up with SHA-1
values that don't match because of whatever stack garbage might be left
in the unused area.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit is contained in:
brian m. carlson 2020-02-22 20:17:49 +00:00 committed by Junio C Hamano
parent d9db599ca8
commit 1bdca81641
3 changed files with 236 additions and 5 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

20
Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
View File

@ -122,6 +122,26 @@ Locations of Marks Files
Relative and non-relative marks may be combined by interweaving
--(no-)-relative-marks with the --(import|export)-marks= options.
Submodule Rewriting
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
--rewrite-submodules-from=<name>:<file>::
--rewrite-submodules-to=<name>:<file>::
Rewrite the object IDs for the submodule specified by <name> from the values
used in the from <file> to those used in the to <file>. The from marks should
have been created by `git fast-export`, and the to marks should have been
created by `git fast-import` when importing that same submodule.
+
<name> may be any arbitrary string not containing a colon character, but the
same value must be used with both options when specifying corresponding marks.
Multiple submodules may be specified with different values for <name>. It is an
error not to use these options in corresponding pairs.
+
These options are primarily useful when converting a repository from one hash
algorithm to another; without them, fast-import will fail if it encounters a
submodule because it has no way of writing the object ID into the new hash
algorithm.
Performance and Compression Tuning
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

112
fast-import.c
View File

@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include "object-store.h"
#include "mem-pool.h"
#include "commit-reach.h"
#include "khash.h"
#define PACK_ID_BITS 16
#define MAX_PACK_ID ((1<<PACK_ID_BITS)-1)
@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ struct object_entry_pool {
struct mark_set {
union {
struct object_id *oids[1024];
struct object_entry *marked[1024];
struct mark_set *sets[1024];
} data;
@ -225,6 +227,11 @@ static int allow_unsafe_features;
/* Signal handling */
static volatile sig_atomic_t checkpoint_requested;
/* Submodule marks */
static struct string_list sub_marks_from = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
static struct string_list sub_marks_to = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
static kh_oid_map_t *sub_oid_map;
/* Where to write output of cat-blob commands */
static int cat_blob_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
@ -1731,6 +1738,11 @@ static void insert_object_entry(struct mark_set *s, struct object_id *oid, uintm
insert_mark(s, mark, e);
}
static void insert_oid_entry(struct mark_set *s, struct object_id *oid, uintmax_t mark)
{
insert_mark(s, mark, xmemdupz(oid, sizeof(*oid)));
}
static void read_mark_file(struct mark_set *s, FILE *f, mark_set_inserter_t inserter)
{
char line[512];
@ -1739,13 +1751,17 @@ static void read_mark_file(struct mark_set *s, FILE *f, mark_set_inserter_t inse
char *end;
struct object_id oid;
/* Ensure SHA-1 objects are padded with zeros. */
memset(oid.hash, 0, sizeof(oid.hash));
end = strchr(line, '\n');
if (line[0] != ':' || !end)
die("corrupt mark line: %s", line);
*end = 0;
mark = strtoumax(line + 1, &end, 10);
if (!mark || end == line + 1
|| *end != ' ' || get_oid_hex(end + 1, &oid))
|| *end != ' '
|| get_oid_hex_any(end + 1, &oid) == GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
die("corrupt mark line: %s", line);
inserter(s, &oid, mark);
}
@ -2146,6 +2162,30 @@ static uintmax_t change_note_fanout(struct tree_entry *root,
return do_change_note_fanout(root, root, hex_oid, 0, path, 0, fanout);
}
static int parse_mapped_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid, const char **end)
{
int algo;
khiter_t it;
/* Make SHA-1 object IDs have all-zero padding. */
memset(oid->hash, 0, sizeof(oid->hash));
algo = parse_oid_hex_any(hex, oid, end);
if (algo == GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
return -1;
it = kh_get_oid_map(sub_oid_map, *oid);
/* No such object? */
if (it == kh_end(sub_oid_map)) {
/* If we're using the same algorithm, pass it through. */
if (hash_algos[algo].format_id == the_hash_algo->format_id)
return 0;
return -1;
}
oidcpy(oid, kh_value(sub_oid_map, it));
return 0;
}
/*
* Given a pointer into a string, parse a mark reference:
*
@ -2232,7 +2272,7 @@ static void file_change_m(const char *p, struct branch *b)
inline_data = 1;
oe = NULL; /* not used with inline_data, but makes gcc happy */
} else {
if (parse_oid_hex(p, &oid, &p))
if (parse_mapped_oid_hex(p, &oid, &p))
die("Invalid dataref: %s", command_buf.buf);
oe = find_object(&oid);
if (*p++ != ' ')
@ -2406,7 +2446,7 @@ static void note_change_n(const char *p, struct branch *b, unsigned char *old_fa
inline_data = 1;
oe = NULL; /* not used with inline_data, but makes gcc happy */
} else {
if (parse_oid_hex(p, &oid, &p))
if (parse_mapped_oid_hex(p, &oid, &p))
die("Invalid dataref: %s", command_buf.buf);
oe = find_object(&oid);
if (*p++ != ' ')
@ -2941,7 +2981,7 @@ static void parse_cat_blob(const char *p)
die("Unknown mark: %s", command_buf.buf);
oidcpy(&oid, &oe->idx.oid);
} else {
if (parse_oid_hex(p, &oid, &p))
if (parse_mapped_oid_hex(p, &oid, &p))
die("Invalid dataref: %s", command_buf.buf);
if (*p)
die("Garbage after SHA1: %s", command_buf.buf);
@ -3005,6 +3045,42 @@ static struct object_entry *dereference(struct object_entry *oe,
return find_object(oid);
}
static void insert_mapped_mark(uintmax_t mark, void *object, void *cbp)
{
struct object_id *fromoid = object;
struct object_id *tooid = find_mark(cbp, mark);
int ret;
khiter_t it;
it = kh_put_oid_map(sub_oid_map, *fromoid, &ret);
/* We've already seen this object. */
if (ret == 0)
return;
kh_value(sub_oid_map, it) = tooid;
}
static void build_mark_map_one(struct mark_set *from, struct mark_set *to)
{
for_each_mark(from, 0, insert_mapped_mark, to);
}
static void build_mark_map(struct string_list *from, struct string_list *to)
{
struct string_list_item *fromp, *top;
sub_oid_map = kh_init_oid_map();
for_each_string_list_item(fromp, from) {
top = string_list_lookup(to, fromp->string);
if (!fromp->util) {
die(_("Missing from marks for submodule '%s'"), fromp->string);
} else if (!top || !top->util) {
die(_("Missing to marks for submodule '%s'"), fromp->string);
}
build_mark_map_one(fromp->util, top->util);
}
}
static struct object_entry *parse_treeish_dataref(const char **p)
{
struct object_id oid;
@ -3016,7 +3092,7 @@ static struct object_entry *parse_treeish_dataref(const char **p)
die("Unknown mark: %s", command_buf.buf);
oidcpy(&oid, &e->idx.oid);
} else { /* <sha1> */
if (parse_oid_hex(*p, &oid, p))
if (parse_mapped_oid_hex(*p, &oid, p))
die("Invalid dataref: %s", command_buf.buf);
e = find_object(&oid);
if (*(*p)++ != ' ')
@ -3222,6 +3298,26 @@ static void option_export_pack_edges(const char *edges)
pack_edges = xfopen(edges, "a");
}
static void option_rewrite_submodules(const char *arg, struct string_list *list)
{
struct mark_set *ms;
FILE *fp;
char *s = xstrdup(arg);
char *f = strchr(s, ':');
if (!f)
die(_("Expected format name:filename for submodule rewrite option"));
*f = '\0';
f++;
ms = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ms));
string_list_insert(list, s)->util = ms;
fp = fopen(f, "r");
if (!fp)
die_errno("cannot read '%s'", f);
read_mark_file(ms, fp, insert_oid_entry);
fclose(fp);
}
static int parse_one_option(const char *option)
{
if (skip_prefix(option, "max-pack-size=", &option)) {
@ -3284,6 +3380,11 @@ static int parse_one_feature(const char *feature, int from_stream)
option_export_marks(arg);
} else if (!strcmp(feature, "alias")) {
; /* Don't die - this feature is supported */
} else if (skip_prefix(feature, "rewrite-submodules-to=", &arg)) {
option_rewrite_submodules(arg, &sub_marks_to);
} else if (skip_prefix(feature, "rewrite-submodules-from=", &arg)) {
option_rewrite_submodules(arg, &sub_marks_from);
} else if (skip_prefix(feature, "rewrite-submodules-from=", &arg)) {
} else if (!strcmp(feature, "get-mark")) {
; /* Don't die - this feature is supported */
} else if (!strcmp(feature, "cat-blob")) {
@ -3389,6 +3490,7 @@ static void parse_argv(void)
seen_data_command = 1;
if (import_marks_file)
read_marks();
build_mark_map(&sub_marks_from, &sub_marks_to);
}
int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)

109
t/t9300-fast-import.sh
View File

@ -3382,4 +3382,113 @@ test_expect_success 'X: handling encoding' '
git log -1 --format=%B encoding | grep $(printf "\317\200")
'
###
### series Y (submodules and hash algorithms)
###
cat >Y-sub-input <<\Y_INPUT_END
blob
mark :1
data 4
foo
reset refs/heads/master
commit refs/heads/master
mark :2
author Full Name <user@company.tld> 1000000000 +0100
committer Full Name <user@company.tld> 1000000000 +0100
data 24
Test submodule commit 1
M 100644 :1 file
blob
mark :3
data 8
foo
bar
commit refs/heads/master
mark :4
author Full Name <user@company.tld> 1000000001 +0100
committer Full Name <user@company.tld> 1000000001 +0100
data 24
Test submodule commit 2
from :2
M 100644 :3 file
Y_INPUT_END
# Note that the submodule object IDs are intentionally not translated.
cat >Y-main-input <<\Y_INPUT_END
blob
mark :1
data 4
foo
reset refs/heads/master
commit refs/heads/master
mark :2
author Full Name <user@company.tld> 2000000000 +0100
committer Full Name <user@company.tld> 2000000000 +0100
data 14
Test commit 1
M 100644 :1 file
blob
mark :3
data 73
[submodule "sub1"]
path = sub1
url = https://void.example.com/main.git
commit refs/heads/master
mark :4
author Full Name <user@company.tld> 2000000001 +0100
committer Full Name <user@company.tld> 2000000001 +0100
data 14
Test commit 2
from :2
M 100644 :3 .gitmodules
M 160000 0712c5be7cf681388e355ef47525aaf23aee1a6d sub1
blob
mark :5
data 8
foo
bar
commit refs/heads/master
mark :6
author Full Name <user@company.tld> 2000000002 +0100
committer Full Name <user@company.tld> 2000000002 +0100
data 14
Test commit 3
from :4
M 100644 :5 file
M 160000 ff729f5e62f72c0c3978207d9a80e5f3a65f14d7 sub1
Y_INPUT_END
cat >Y-marks <<\Y_INPUT_END
:2 0712c5be7cf681388e355ef47525aaf23aee1a6d
:4 ff729f5e62f72c0c3978207d9a80e5f3a65f14d7
Y_INPUT_END
test_expect_success 'Y: setup' '
test_oid_cache <<-EOF
Ymaster sha1:9afed2f9161ddf416c0a1863b8b0725b00070504
Ymaster sha256:c0a1010da1df187b2e287654793df01b464bd6f8e3f17fc1481a7dadf84caee3
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'Y: rewrite submodules' '
git init main1 &&
(
cd main1 &&
git init sub2 &&
git -C sub2 fast-import --export-marks=../sub2-marks <../Y-sub-input &&
git fast-import --rewrite-submodules-from=sub:../Y-marks \
--rewrite-submodules-to=sub:sub2-marks <../Y-main-input &&
test "$(git rev-parse master)" = "$(test_oid Ymaster)"
)
'
test_done