git/t/t5329-pack-objects-cruft.sh

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builtin/pack-objects.c: --cruft without expiration Teach `pack-objects` how to generate a cruft pack when no objects are dropped (i.e., `--cruft-expiration=never`). Later patches will teach `pack-objects` how to generate a cruft pack that prunes objects. When generating a cruft pack which does not prune objects, we want to collect all unreachable objects into a single pack (noting and updating their mtimes as we accumulate them). Ordinary use will pass the result of a `git repack -A` as a kept pack, so when this patch says "kept pack", readers should think "reachable objects". Generating a non-expiring cruft packs works as follows: - Callers provide a list of every pack they know about, and indicate which packs are about to be removed. - All packs which are going to be removed (we'll call these the redundant ones) are marked as kept in-core. Any packs the caller did not mention (but are known to the `pack-objects` process) are also marked as kept in-core. Packs not mentioned by the caller are assumed to be unknown to them, i.e., they entered the repository after the caller decided which packs should be kept and which should be discarded. Since we do not want to include objects in these "unknown" packs (because we don't know which of their objects are or aren't reachable), these are also marked as kept in-core. - Then, we enumerate all objects in the repository, and add them to our packing list if they do not appear in an in-core kept pack. This results in a new cruft pack which contains all known objects that aren't included in the kept packs. When the kept pack is the result of `git repack -A`, the resulting pack contains all unreachable objects. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-21 07:17:52 +08:00
#!/bin/sh
test_description='cruft pack related pack-objects tests'
. ./test-lib.sh
objdir=.git/objects
packdir=$objdir/pack
basic_cruft_pack_tests () {
expire="$1"
test_expect_success "unreachable loose objects are packed (expire $expire)" '
git init repo &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
(
cd repo &&
test_commit base &&
git repack -Ad &&
test_commit loose &&
test-tool chmtime +2000 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path \
$(git rev-parse loose:loose.t))" &&
test-tool chmtime +1000 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path \
$(git rev-parse loose^{tree}))" &&
(
git rev-list --objects --no-object-names base..loose |
while read oid
do
path="$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path "$oid")" &&
printf "%s %d\n" "$oid" "$(test-tool chmtime --get "$path")"
done |
sort -k1
) >expect &&
keep="$(basename "$(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack)")" &&
cruft="$(echo $keep | git pack-objects --cruft \
--cruft-expiration="$expire" $packdir/pack)" &&
test-tool pack-mtimes "pack-$cruft.mtimes" >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
)
'
test_expect_success "unreachable packed objects are packed (expire $expire)" '
git init repo &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
(
cd repo &&
test_commit packed &&
git repack -Ad &&
test_commit other &&
git rev-list --objects --no-object-names packed.. >objects &&
keep="$(basename "$(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack)")" &&
other="$(git pack-objects --delta-base-offset \
$packdir/pack <objects)" &&
git prune-packed &&
test-tool chmtime --get -100 "$packdir/pack-$other.pack" >expect &&
cruft="$(git pack-objects --cruft --cruft-expiration="$expire" $packdir/pack <<-EOF
$keep
-pack-$other.pack
EOF
)" &&
test-tool pack-mtimes "pack-$cruft.mtimes" >actual.raw &&
cut -d" " -f2 <actual.raw | sort -u >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
)
'
test_expect_success "unreachable cruft objects are repacked (expire $expire)" '
git init repo &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
(
cd repo &&
test_commit packed &&
git repack -Ad &&
test_commit other &&
git rev-list --objects --no-object-names packed.. >objects &&
keep="$(basename "$(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack)")" &&
cruft_a="$(echo $keep | git pack-objects --cruft --cruft-expiration="$expire" $packdir/pack)" &&
git prune-packed &&
cruft_b="$(git pack-objects --cruft --cruft-expiration="$expire" $packdir/pack <<-EOF
$keep
-pack-$cruft_a.pack
EOF
)" &&
test-tool pack-mtimes "pack-$cruft_a.mtimes" >expect.raw &&
test-tool pack-mtimes "pack-$cruft_b.mtimes" >actual.raw &&
sort <expect.raw >expect &&
sort <actual.raw >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
)
'
test_expect_success "multiple cruft packs (expire $expire)" '
git init repo &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
(
cd repo &&
test_commit reachable &&
git repack -Ad &&
keep="$(basename "$(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack)")" &&
test_commit cruft &&
loose="$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $(git rev-parse cruft))" &&
# generate three copies of the cruft object in different
# cruft packs, each with a unique mtime:
# - one expired (1000 seconds ago)
# - two non-expired (one 1000 seconds in the future,
# one 1500 seconds in the future)
test-tool chmtime =-1000 "$loose" &&
git pack-objects --cruft $packdir/pack-A <<-EOF &&
$keep
EOF
test-tool chmtime =+1000 "$loose" &&
git pack-objects --cruft $packdir/pack-B <<-EOF &&
$keep
-$(basename $(ls $packdir/pack-A-*.pack))
EOF
test-tool chmtime =+1500 "$loose" &&
git pack-objects --cruft $packdir/pack-C <<-EOF &&
$keep
-$(basename $(ls $packdir/pack-A-*.pack))
-$(basename $(ls $packdir/pack-B-*.pack))
EOF
# ensure the resulting cruft pack takes the most recent
# mtime among all copies
cruft="$(git pack-objects --cruft \
--cruft-expiration="$expire" \
$packdir/pack <<-EOF
$keep
-$(basename $(ls $packdir/pack-A-*.pack))
-$(basename $(ls $packdir/pack-B-*.pack))
-$(basename $(ls $packdir/pack-C-*.pack))
EOF
)" &&
test-tool pack-mtimes "$(basename $(ls $packdir/pack-C-*.mtimes))" >expect.raw &&
test-tool pack-mtimes "pack-$cruft.mtimes" >actual.raw &&
sort expect.raw >expect &&
sort actual.raw >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
)
'
test_expect_success "cruft packs tolerate missing trees (expire $expire)" '
git init repo &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
(
cd repo &&
test_commit reachable &&
test_commit cruft &&
tree="$(git rev-parse cruft^{tree})" &&
git reset --hard reachable &&
git tag -d cruft &&
git reflog expire --all --expire=all &&
# remove the unreachable tree, but leave the commit
# which has it as its root tree intact
rm -fr "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path "$tree")" &&
git repack -Ad &&
basename $(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack) >in &&
git pack-objects --cruft --cruft-expiration="$expire" \
$packdir/pack <in
)
'
test_expect_success "cruft packs tolerate missing blobs (expire $expire)" '
git init repo &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
(
cd repo &&
test_commit reachable &&
test_commit cruft &&
blob="$(git rev-parse cruft:cruft.t)" &&
git reset --hard reachable &&
git tag -d cruft &&
git reflog expire --all --expire=all &&
# remove the unreachable blob, but leave the commit (and
# the root tree of that commit) intact
rm -fr "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path "$blob")" &&
git repack -Ad &&
basename $(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack) >in &&
git pack-objects --cruft --cruft-expiration="$expire" \
$packdir/pack <in
)
'
}
basic_cruft_pack_tests never
builtin/pack-objects.c: --cruft with expiration In a previous patch, pack-objects learned how to generate a cruft pack so long as no objects are dropped. This patch teaches pack-objects to handle the case where a non-never `--cruft-expiration` value is passed. This case is slightly more complicated than before, because we want pack-objects to save unreachable objects which would have been pruned when there is another recent (i.e., non-prunable) unreachable object which reaches the other. We'll call these objects "unreachable but reachable-from-recent". Here is how pack-objects handles `--cruft-expiration`: - Instead of adding all objects outside of the kept pack(s) into the packing list, only handle the ones whose mtime is within the grace period. - Construct a reachability traversal whose tips are the unreachable-but-recent objects. - Then, walk along that traversal, stopping if we reach an object in the kept pack. At each step along the traversal, we add the object we are visiting to the packing list. In the majority of these cases, any object we visit in this traversal will already be in our packing list. But we will sometimes encounter reachable-from-recent cruft objects, which we want to retain even if they aged out of the grace period. The most subtle point of this process is that we actually don't need to bother to update the rescued object's mtime. Even though we will write an .mtimes file with a value that is older than the expiration window, it will continue to survive cruft repacks so long as any objects which reach it haven't aged out. That is, a future repack will also exclude that object from the initial packing list, only to discover it later on when doing the reachability traversal. Finally, stopping early once an object is found in a kept pack is safe to do because the kept packs ordinarily represent which packs will survive after repacking. Assuming that it _isn't_ safe to halt a traversal early would mean that there is some ancestor object which is missing, which implies repository corruption (i.e., the complete set of reachable objects isn't present). Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-21 07:18:00 +08:00
basic_cruft_pack_tests 2.weeks.ago
test_expect_success 'cruft tags rescue tagged objects' '
git init repo &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
(
cd repo &&
test_commit packed &&
git repack -Ad &&
test_commit tagged &&
git tag -a annotated -m tag &&
git rev-list --objects --no-object-names packed.. >objects &&
while read oid
do
test-tool chmtime -1000 \
"$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $oid)"
done <objects &&
test-tool chmtime -500 \
"$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $(git rev-parse annotated))" &&
keep="$(basename "$(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack)")" &&
cruft="$(echo $keep | git pack-objects --cruft \
--cruft-expiration=750.seconds.ago \
$packdir/pack)" &&
test-tool pack-mtimes "pack-$cruft.mtimes" >actual.raw &&
cut -f1 -d" " <actual.raw | sort >actual &&
(
cat objects &&
git rev-parse annotated
) >expect.raw &&
sort <expect.raw >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
cat actual
)
'
test_expect_success 'cruft commits rescue parents, trees' '
git init repo &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
(
cd repo &&
test_commit packed &&
git repack -Ad &&
test_commit old &&
test_commit new &&
git rev-list --objects --no-object-names packed..new >objects &&
while read object
do
test-tool chmtime -1000 \
"$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $object)"
done <objects &&
test-tool chmtime +500 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path \
$(git rev-parse HEAD))" &&
keep="$(basename "$(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack)")" &&
cruft="$(echo $keep | git pack-objects --cruft \
--cruft-expiration=750.seconds.ago \
$packdir/pack)" &&
test-tool pack-mtimes "pack-$cruft.mtimes" >actual.raw &&
cut -d" " -f1 <actual.raw | sort >actual &&
sort <objects >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
)
'
test_expect_success 'cruft trees rescue sub-trees, blobs' '
git init repo &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
(
cd repo &&
test_commit packed &&
git repack -Ad &&
mkdir -p dir/sub &&
echo foo >foo &&
echo bar >dir/bar &&
echo baz >dir/sub/baz &&
test_tick &&
git add . &&
git commit -m "pruned" &&
test-tool chmtime -1000 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $(git rev-parse HEAD))" &&
test-tool chmtime -1000 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $(git rev-parse HEAD^{tree}))" &&
test-tool chmtime -1000 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $(git rev-parse HEAD:foo))" &&
test-tool chmtime -500 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $(git rev-parse HEAD:dir))" &&
test-tool chmtime -1000 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $(git rev-parse HEAD:dir/bar))" &&
test-tool chmtime -1000 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $(git rev-parse HEAD:dir/sub))" &&
test-tool chmtime -1000 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $(git rev-parse HEAD:dir/sub/baz))" &&
keep="$(basename "$(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack)")" &&
cruft="$(echo $keep | git pack-objects --cruft \
--cruft-expiration=750.seconds.ago \
$packdir/pack)" &&
test-tool pack-mtimes "pack-$cruft.mtimes" >actual.raw &&
cut -f1 -d" " <actual.raw | sort >actual &&
git rev-parse HEAD:dir HEAD:dir/bar HEAD:dir/sub HEAD:dir/sub/baz >expect.raw &&
sort <expect.raw >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
)
'
test_expect_success 'expired objects are pruned' '
git init repo &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
(
cd repo &&
test_commit packed &&
git repack -Ad &&
test_commit pruned &&
git rev-list --objects --no-object-names packed..pruned >objects &&
while read object
do
test-tool chmtime -1000 \
"$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $object)"
done <objects &&
keep="$(basename "$(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack)")" &&
cruft="$(echo $keep | git pack-objects --cruft \
--cruft-expiration=750.seconds.ago \
$packdir/pack)" &&
test-tool pack-mtimes "pack-$cruft.mtimes" >actual &&
test_must_be_empty actual
)
'
builtin/pack-objects.c: --cruft without expiration Teach `pack-objects` how to generate a cruft pack when no objects are dropped (i.e., `--cruft-expiration=never`). Later patches will teach `pack-objects` how to generate a cruft pack that prunes objects. When generating a cruft pack which does not prune objects, we want to collect all unreachable objects into a single pack (noting and updating their mtimes as we accumulate them). Ordinary use will pass the result of a `git repack -A` as a kept pack, so when this patch says "kept pack", readers should think "reachable objects". Generating a non-expiring cruft packs works as follows: - Callers provide a list of every pack they know about, and indicate which packs are about to be removed. - All packs which are going to be removed (we'll call these the redundant ones) are marked as kept in-core. Any packs the caller did not mention (but are known to the `pack-objects` process) are also marked as kept in-core. Packs not mentioned by the caller are assumed to be unknown to them, i.e., they entered the repository after the caller decided which packs should be kept and which should be discarded. Since we do not want to include objects in these "unknown" packs (because we don't know which of their objects are or aren't reachable), these are also marked as kept in-core. - Then, we enumerate all objects in the repository, and add them to our packing list if they do not appear in an in-core kept pack. This results in a new cruft pack which contains all known objects that aren't included in the kept packs. When the kept pack is the result of `git repack -A`, the resulting pack contains all unreachable objects. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-21 07:17:52 +08:00
test_expect_success 'repack --cruft generates a cruft pack' '
git init repo &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
(
cd repo &&
test_commit reachable &&
git branch -M main &&
git checkout --orphan other &&
test_commit unreachable &&
git checkout main &&
git branch -D other &&
git tag -d unreachable &&
# objects are not cruft if they are contained in the reflogs
git reflog expire --all --expire=all &&
git rev-list --objects --all --no-object-names >reachable.raw &&
git cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check="%(objectname)" >objects &&
sort <reachable.raw >reachable &&
comm -13 reachable objects >unreachable &&
git repack --cruft -d &&
cruft=$(basename $(ls $packdir/pack-*.mtimes) .mtimes) &&
pack=$(basename $(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack | grep -v $cruft) .pack) &&
git show-index <$packdir/$pack.idx >actual.raw &&
cut -f2 -d" " actual.raw | sort >actual &&
test_cmp reachable actual &&
git show-index <$packdir/$cruft.idx >actual.raw &&
cut -f2 -d" " actual.raw | sort >actual &&
test_cmp unreachable actual
)
'
test_expect_success 'loose objects mtimes upsert others' '
git init repo &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
(
cd repo &&
test_commit reachable &&
git repack -Ad &&
git branch -M main &&
git checkout --orphan other &&
test_commit cruft &&
# incremental repack, leaving existing objects loose (so
# they can be "freshened")
git repack &&
tip="$(git rev-parse cruft)" &&
path="$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path "$tip")" &&
test-tool chmtime --get +1000 "$path" >expect &&
git checkout main &&
git branch -D other &&
git tag -d cruft &&
git reflog expire --all --expire=all &&
git repack --cruft -d &&
mtimes="$(basename $(ls $packdir/pack-*.mtimes))" &&
test-tool pack-mtimes "$mtimes" >actual.raw &&
grep "$tip" actual.raw | cut -d" " -f2 >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
)
'
test_expect_success 'cruft packs are not included in geometric repack' '
git init repo &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
(
cd repo &&
test_commit reachable &&
git repack -Ad &&
git branch -M main &&
git checkout --orphan other &&
test_commit cruft &&
git repack -d &&
git checkout main &&
git branch -D other &&
git tag -d cruft &&
git reflog expire --all --expire=all &&
git repack --cruft &&
find $packdir -type f | sort >before &&
git repack --geometric=2 -d &&
find $packdir -type f | sort >after &&
test_cmp before after
)
'
test_expect_success 'repack --geometric collects once-cruft objects' '
git init repo &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
(
cd repo &&
test_commit reachable &&
git repack -Ad &&
git branch -M main &&
git checkout --orphan other &&
git rm -rf . &&
test_commit --no-tag cruft &&
cruft="$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
git checkout main &&
git branch -D other &&
git reflog expire --all --expire=all &&
# Pack the objects created in the previous step into a cruft
# pack. Intentionally leave loose copies of those objects
# around so we can pick them up in a subsequent --geometric
# reapack.
git repack --cruft &&
# Now make those objects reachable, and ensure that they are
# packed into the new pack created via a --geometric repack.
git update-ref refs/heads/other $cruft &&
# Without this object, the set of unpacked objects is exactly
# the set of objects already in the cruft pack. Tweak that set
# to ensure we do not overwrite the cruft pack entirely.
test_commit reachable2 &&
find $packdir -name "pack-*.idx" | sort >before &&
git repack --geometric=2 -d &&
find $packdir -name "pack-*.idx" | sort >after &&
{
git rev-list --objects --no-object-names $cruft &&
git rev-list --objects --no-object-names reachable..reachable2
} >want.raw &&
sort want.raw >want &&
pack=$(comm -13 before after) &&
git show-index <$pack >objects.raw &&
cut -d" " -f2 objects.raw | sort >got &&
test_cmp want got
)
'
test_expect_success 'cruft repack with no reachable objects' '
git init repo &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
(
cd repo &&
test_commit base &&
git repack -ad &&
base="$(git rev-parse base)" &&
git for-each-ref --format="delete %(refname)" >in &&
git update-ref --stdin <in &&
git reflog expire --all --expire=all &&
rm -fr .git/index &&
git repack --cruft -d &&
git cat-file -t $base
)
'
test_expect_success 'cruft repack ignores --max-pack-size' '
git init max-pack-size &&
(
cd max-pack-size &&
test_commit base &&
# two cruft objects which exceed the maximum pack size
test-tool genrandom foo 1048576 | git hash-object --stdin -w &&
test-tool genrandom bar 1048576 | git hash-object --stdin -w &&
git repack --cruft --max-pack-size=1M &&
find $packdir -name "*.mtimes" >cruft &&
test_line_count = 1 cruft &&
test-tool pack-mtimes "$(basename "$(cat cruft)")" >objects &&
test_line_count = 2 objects
)
'
test_expect_success 'cruft repack ignores pack.packSizeLimit' '
(
cd max-pack-size &&
# repack everything back together to remove the existing cruft
# pack (but to keep its objects)
git repack -adk &&
git -c pack.packSizeLimit=1M repack --cruft &&
# ensure the same post condition is met when --max-pack-size
# would otherwise be inferred from the configuration
find $packdir -name "*.mtimes" >cruft &&
test_line_count = 1 cruft &&
test-tool pack-mtimes "$(basename "$(cat cruft)")" >objects &&
test_line_count = 2 objects
)
'
builtin/pack-objects.c: --cruft without expiration Teach `pack-objects` how to generate a cruft pack when no objects are dropped (i.e., `--cruft-expiration=never`). Later patches will teach `pack-objects` how to generate a cruft pack that prunes objects. When generating a cruft pack which does not prune objects, we want to collect all unreachable objects into a single pack (noting and updating their mtimes as we accumulate them). Ordinary use will pass the result of a `git repack -A` as a kept pack, so when this patch says "kept pack", readers should think "reachable objects". Generating a non-expiring cruft packs works as follows: - Callers provide a list of every pack they know about, and indicate which packs are about to be removed. - All packs which are going to be removed (we'll call these the redundant ones) are marked as kept in-core. Any packs the caller did not mention (but are known to the `pack-objects` process) are also marked as kept in-core. Packs not mentioned by the caller are assumed to be unknown to them, i.e., they entered the repository after the caller decided which packs should be kept and which should be discarded. Since we do not want to include objects in these "unknown" packs (because we don't know which of their objects are or aren't reachable), these are also marked as kept in-core. - Then, we enumerate all objects in the repository, and add them to our packing list if they do not appear in an in-core kept pack. This results in a new cruft pack which contains all known objects that aren't included in the kept packs. When the kept pack is the result of `git repack -A`, the resulting pack contains all unreachable objects. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-21 07:17:52 +08:00
test_done