2005-04-27 00:25:05 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-04-26 09:22:47 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifndef DIFF_H
|
|
|
|
|
#define DIFF_H
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-07-14 16:35:25 +08:00
|
|
|
#include "pathspec.h"
|
2018-01-05 06:50:42 +08:00
|
|
|
#include "oidset.h"
|
2023-02-24 08:09:30 +08:00
|
|
|
#include "strbuf.h"
|
2006-02-01 06:10:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* The diff API is for programs that compare two sets of files (e.g. two trees,
|
|
|
|
|
* one tree and the index) and present the found difference in various ways.
|
|
|
|
|
* The calling program is responsible for feeding the API pairs of files, one
|
|
|
|
|
* from the "old" set and the corresponding one from "new" set, that are
|
|
|
|
|
* different.
|
|
|
|
|
* The library called through this API is called diffcore, and is responsible
|
|
|
|
|
* for two things.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
* - finding total rewrites (`-B`), renames (`-M`) and copies (`-C`), and
|
|
|
|
|
* changes that touch a string (`-S`), as specified by the caller.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
* - outputting the differences in various formats, as specified by the caller.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
* Calling sequence
|
|
|
|
|
* ----------------
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
* - Prepare `struct diff_options` to record the set of diff options, and then
|
|
|
|
|
* call `repo_diff_setup()` to initialize this structure. This sets up the
|
|
|
|
|
* vanilla default.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
* - Fill in the options structure to specify desired output format, rename
|
|
|
|
|
* detection, etc. `diff_opt_parse()` can be used to parse options given
|
|
|
|
|
* from the command line in a way consistent with existing git-diff family
|
|
|
|
|
* of programs.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
* - Call `diff_setup_done()`; this inspects the options set up so far for
|
|
|
|
|
* internal consistency and make necessary tweaking to it (e.g. if textual
|
|
|
|
|
* patch output was asked, recursive behaviour is turned on); the callback
|
|
|
|
|
* set_default in diff_options can be used to tweak this more.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
* - As you find different pairs of files, call `diff_change()` to feed
|
|
|
|
|
* modified files, `diff_addremove()` to feed created or deleted files, or
|
|
|
|
|
* `diff_unmerge()` to feed a file whose state is 'unmerged' to the API.
|
|
|
|
|
* These are thin wrappers to a lower-level `diff_queue()` function that is
|
|
|
|
|
* flexible enough to record any of these kinds of changes.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
* - Once you finish feeding the pairs of files, call `diffcore_std()`.
|
|
|
|
|
* This will tell the diffcore library to go ahead and do its work.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
diff: add an API for deferred freeing
Add a diff_free() function to free anything we may have allocated in
the "diff_options" struct, and the ability to make calling it a noop
by setting "no_free" in "diff_options".
This is required because when e.g. "git diff" is run we'll allocate
things in that struct, use the diff machinery once, and then exit.
But if we run e.g. "git log -p" we're going to re-use what we
allocated across multiple diff_flush() calls, and only want to free
things at the end.
We've thus ended up with features like the recently added "diff -I"[1]
where we'll leak memory. As it turns out it could have simply used the
pattern established in 6ea57703f6 (log: prepare log/log-tree to reuse
the diffopt.close_file attribute, 2016-06-22).
Manually adding more such flags to things log_tree_commit() every time
we need to allocate something would be tedious. Let's instead move
that fclose() code it to a new diff_free(), in anticipation of freeing
more things in that function in follow-up commits.
Some functions such as log_tree_commit() need an idiom of optionally
retaining a previous "no_free", as they may either free the memory
themselves, or their caller may do so. I'm keeping that idiom in
log_show_early() for good measure, even though I don't think it's
currently called in this manner. It also gets passed an existing
"struct rev_info", so future callers may want to set the "no_free"
flag.
This change is a bit hard to read because while the freeing pattern
we're introducing isn't unusual, the "file" member is a special
snowflake. We usually don't want to fclose() it. This is because
"file" is usually stdout, in which case we don't want to fclose()
it. We only want to opt-in to closing it when we e.g. open a file on
the filesystem. Thus the opt-in "close_file" flag.
So the API in general just needs a "no_free" flag to defer freeing,
but the "file" member still needs its "close_file" flag. This is made
more confusing because while refactoring this code we could replace
some "close_file=0" with "no_free=1", whereas others need to set both
flags.
This is because there were some cases where an existing "close_file=0"
meant "let's defer deallocation", and others where it meant "we don't
want to close this file handle at all".
1. 296d4a94e7 (diff: add -I<regex> that ignores matching changes,
2020-10-20)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 18:45:34 +08:00
|
|
|
* - Calling `diff_flush()` will produce the output, it will call
|
|
|
|
|
* `diff_free()` to free any resources, e.g. those allocated in
|
|
|
|
|
* `diff_opt_parse()`.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
* - Set `.no_free = 1` before calling `diff_flush()` to defer the
|
|
|
|
|
* freeing of allocated memory in diff_options. This is useful when
|
|
|
|
|
* `diff_flush()` is being called in a loop, rather than as a
|
|
|
|
|
* one-off. When setting `.no_free = 1` you must ensure that
|
|
|
|
|
* `diff_free()` is called at the end, either by flipping the flag
|
|
|
|
|
* before the last `diff_flush()` call, or by flipping it before
|
|
|
|
|
* calling `diff_free()` yourself.
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-01-27 08:35:29 +08:00
|
|
|
struct combine_diff_path;
|
|
|
|
|
struct commit;
|
|
|
|
|
struct diff_filespec;
|
2005-10-21 12:05:05 +08:00
|
|
|
struct diff_options;
|
2006-09-07 14:35:42 +08:00
|
|
|
struct diff_queue_struct;
|
2017-03-31 09:40:00 +08:00
|
|
|
struct oid_array;
|
2019-01-27 08:35:31 +08:00
|
|
|
struct option;
|
2018-09-21 23:57:19 +08:00
|
|
|
struct repository;
|
2019-01-27 08:35:29 +08:00
|
|
|
struct rev_info;
|
|
|
|
|
struct userdiff_driver;
|
tree-diff: rework diff_tree() to generate diffs for multiparent cases as well
Previously diff_tree(), which is now named ll_diff_tree_sha1(), was
generating diff_filepair(s) for two trees t1 and t2, and that was
usually used for a commit as t1=HEAD~, and t2=HEAD - i.e. to see changes
a commit introduces.
In Git, however, we have fundamentally built flexibility in that a
commit can have many parents - 1 for a plain commit, 2 for a simple merge,
but also more than 2 for merging several heads at once.
For merges there is a so called combine-diff, which shows diff, a merge
introduces by itself, omitting changes done by any parent. That works
through first finding paths, that are different to all parents, and then
showing generalized diff, with separate columns for +/- for each parent.
The code lives in combine-diff.c .
There is an impedance mismatch, however, in that a commit could
generally have any number of parents, and that while diffing trees, we
divide cases for 2-tree diffs and more-than-2-tree diffs. I mean there
is no special casing for multiple parents commits in e.g.
revision-walker .
That impedance mismatch *hurts* *performance* *badly* for generating
combined diffs - in "combine-diff: optimize combine_diff_path
sets intersection" I've already removed some slowness from it, but from
the timings provided there, it could be seen, that combined diffs still
cost more than an order of magnitude more cpu time, compared to diff for
usual commits, and that would only be an optimistic estimate, if we take
into account that for e.g. linux.git there is only one merge for several
dozens of plain commits.
That slowness comes from the fact that currently, while generating
combined diff, a lot of time is spent computing diff(commit,commit^2)
just to only then intersect that huge diff to almost small set of files
from diff(commit,commit^1).
That's because at present, to compute combine-diff, for first finding
paths, that "every parent touches", we use the following combine-diff
property/definition:
D(A,P1...Pn) = D(A,P1) ^ ... ^ D(A,Pn) (w.r.t. paths)
where
D(A,P1...Pn) is combined diff between commit A, and parents Pi
and
D(A,Pi) is usual two-tree diff Pi..A
So if any of that D(A,Pi) is huge, tracting 1 n-parent combine-diff as n
1-parent diffs and intersecting results will be slow.
And usually, for linux.git and other topic-based workflows, that
D(A,P2) is huge, because, if merge-base of A and P2, is several dozens
of merges (from A, via first parent) below, that D(A,P2) will be diffing
sum of merges from several subsystems to 1 subsystem.
The solution is to avoid computing n 1-parent diffs, and to find
changed-to-all-parents paths via scanning A's and all Pi's trees
simultaneously, at each step comparing their entries, and based on that
comparison, populate paths result, and deduce we could *skip*
*recursing* into subdirectories, if at least for 1 parent, sha1 of that
dir tree is the same as in A. That would save us from doing significant
amount of needless work.
Such approach is very similar to what diff_tree() does, only there we
deal with scanning only 2 trees simultaneously, and for n+1 tree, the
logic is a bit more complex:
D(T,P1...Pn) calculation scheme
-------------------------------
D(T,P1...Pn) = D(T,P1) ^ ... ^ D(T,Pn) (regarding resulting paths set)
D(T,Pj) - diff between T..Pj
D(T,P1...Pn) - combined diff from T to parents P1,...,Pn
We start from all trees, which are sorted, and compare their entries in
lock-step:
T P1 Pn
- - -
|t| |p1| |pn|
|-| |--| ... |--| imin = argmin(p1...pn)
| | | | | |
|-| |--| |--|
|.| |. | |. |
. . .
. . .
at any time there could be 3 cases:
1) t < p[imin];
2) t > p[imin];
3) t = p[imin].
Schematic deduction of what every case means, and what to do, follows:
1) t < p[imin] -> ∀j t ∉ Pj -> "+t" ∈ D(T,Pj) -> D += "+t"; t↓
2) t > p[imin]
2.1) ∃j: pj > p[imin] -> "-p[imin]" ∉ D(T,Pj) -> D += ø; ∀ pi=p[imin] pi↓
2.2) ∀i pi = p[imin] -> pi ∉ T -> "-pi" ∈ D(T,Pi) -> D += "-p[imin]"; ∀i pi↓
3) t = p[imin]
3.1) ∃j: pj > p[imin] -> "+t" ∈ D(T,Pj) -> only pi=p[imin] remains to investigate
3.2) pi = p[imin] -> investigate δ(t,pi)
|
|
v
3.1+3.2) looking at δ(t,pi) ∀i: pi=p[imin] - if all != ø ->
⎧δ(t,pi) - if pi=p[imin]
-> D += ⎨
⎩"+t" - if pi>p[imin]
in any case t↓ ∀ pi=p[imin] pi↓
~
For comparison, here is how diff_tree() works:
D(A,B) calculation scheme
-------------------------
A B
- -
|a| |b| a < b -> a ∉ B -> D(A,B) += +a a↓
|-| |-| a > b -> b ∉ A -> D(A,B) += -b b↓
| | | | a = b -> investigate δ(a,b) a↓ b↓
|-| |-|
|.| |.|
. .
. .
~~~~~~~~
This patch generalizes diff tree-walker to work with arbitrary number of
parents as described above - i.e. now there is a resulting tree t, and
some parents trees tp[i] i=[0..nparent). The generalization builds on
the fact that usual diff
D(A,B)
is by definition the same as combined diff
D(A,[B]),
so if we could rework the code for common case and make it be not slower
for nparent=1 case, usual diff(t1,t2) generation will not be slower, and
multiparent diff tree-walker would greatly benefit generating
combine-diff.
What we do is as follows:
1) diff tree-walker ll_diff_tree_sha1() is internally reworked to be
a paths generator (new name diff_tree_paths()), with each generated path
being `struct combine_diff_path` with info for path, new sha1,mode and for
every parent which sha1,mode it was in it.
2) From that info, we can still generate usual diff queue with
struct diff_filepairs, via "exporting" generated
combine_diff_path, if we know we run for nparent=1 case.
(see emit_diff() which is now named emit_diff_first_parent_only())
3) In order for diff_can_quit_early(), which checks
DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
to work, that exporting have to be happening not in bulk, but
incrementally, one diff path at a time.
For such consumers, there is a new callback in diff_options
introduced:
->pathchange(opt, struct combine_diff_path *)
which, if set to !NULL, is called for every generated path.
(see new compat ll_diff_tree_sha1() wrapper around new paths
generator for setup)
4) The paths generation itself, is reworked from previous
ll_diff_tree_sha1() code according to "D(A,P1...Pn) calculation
scheme" provided above:
On the start we allocate [nparent] arrays in place what was
earlier just for one parent tree.
then we just generalize loops, and comparison according to the
algorithm.
Some notes(*):
1) alloca(), for small arrays, is used for "runs not slower for
nparent=1 case than before" goal - if we change it to xmalloc()/free()
the timings get ~1% worse. For alloca() we use just-introduced
xalloca/xalloca_free compatibility wrappers, so it should not be a
portability problem.
2) For every parent tree, we need to keep a tag, whether entry from that
parent equals to entry from minimal parent. For performance reasons I'm
keeping that tag in entry's mode field in unused bit - see S_IFXMIN_NEQ.
Not doing so, we'd need to alloca another [nparent] array, which hurts
performance.
3) For emitted paths, memory could be reused, if we know the path was
processed via callback and will not be needed later. We use efficient
hand-made realloc-style path_appendnew(), that saves us from ~1-1.5%
of potential additional slowdown.
4) goto(s) are used in several places, as the code executes a little bit
faster with lowered register pressure.
Also
- we should now check for FIND_COPIES_HARDER not only when two entries
names are the same, and their hashes are equal, but also for a case,
when a path was removed from some of all parents having it.
The reason is, if we don't, that path won't be emitted at all (see
"a > xi" case), and we'll just skip it, and FIND_COPIES_HARDER wants
all paths - with diff or without - to be emitted, to be later analyzed
for being copies sources.
The new check is only necessary for nparent >1, as for nparent=1 case
xmin_eqtotal always =1 =nparent, and a path is always added to diff as
removal.
~~~~~~~~
Timings for
# without -c, i.e. testing only nparent=1 case
`git log --raw --no-abbrev --no-renames`
before and after the patch are as follows:
navy.git linux.git v3.10..v3.11
before 0.611s 1.889s
after 0.619s 1.907s
slowdown 1.3% 0.9%
This timings show we did no harm to usual diff(tree1,tree2) generation.
From the table we can see that we actually did ~1% slowdown, but I think
I've "earned" that 1% in the previous patch ("tree-diff: reuse base
str(buf) memory on sub-tree recursion", HEAD~~) so for nparent=1 case,
net timings stays approximately the same.
The output also stayed the same.
(*) If we revert 1)-4) to more usual techniques, for nparent=1 case,
we'll get ~2-2.5% of additional slowdown, which I've tried to avoid, as
"do no harm for nparent=1 case" rule.
For linux.git, combined diff will run an order of magnitude faster and
appropriate timings will be provided in the next commit, as we'll be
taking advantage of the new diff tree-walker for combined-diff
generation there.
P.S. and combined diff is not some exotic/for-play-only stuff - for
example for a program I write to represent Git archives as readonly
filesystem, there is initial scan with
`git log --reverse --raw --no-abbrev --no-renames -c`
to extract log of what was created/changed when, as a result building a
map
{} sha1 -> in which commit (and date) a content was added
that `-c` means also show combined diff for merges, and without them, if
a merge is non-trivial (merges changes from two parents with both having
separate changes to a file), or an evil one, the map will not be full,
i.e. some valid sha1 would be absent from it.
That case was my initial motivation for combined diffs speedup.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@mns.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-04-07 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
typedef int (*pathchange_fn_t)(struct diff_options *options,
|
|
|
|
|
struct combine_diff_path *path);
|
2005-10-21 12:05:05 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
typedef void (*change_fn_t)(struct diff_options *options,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
|
2017-05-31 01:30:49 +08:00
|
|
|
const struct object_id *old_oid,
|
|
|
|
|
const struct object_id *new_oid,
|
|
|
|
|
int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
|
2010-01-19 04:26:18 +08:00
|
|
|
const char *fullpath,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule);
|
2005-10-21 12:05:05 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
typedef void (*add_remove_fn_t)(struct diff_options *options,
|
|
|
|
|
int addremove, unsigned mode,
|
2017-05-31 01:30:47 +08:00
|
|
|
const struct object_id *oid,
|
|
|
|
|
int oid_valid,
|
2010-01-19 04:26:18 +08:00
|
|
|
const char *fullpath, unsigned dirty_submodule);
|
2005-10-21 12:05:05 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2006-09-07 14:35:42 +08:00
|
|
|
typedef void (*diff_format_fn_t)(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
|
|
|
|
|
struct diff_options *options, void *data);
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010-05-26 15:08:02 +08:00
|
|
|
typedef struct strbuf *(*diff_prefix_fn_t)(struct diff_options *opt, void *data);
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-06-25 01:21:53 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_FORMAT_RAW 0x0001
|
|
|
|
|
#define DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT 0x0002
|
2006-10-12 18:01:00 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT 0x0004
|
|
|
|
|
#define DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY 0x0008
|
|
|
|
|
#define DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH 0x0010
|
2006-12-15 12:15:44 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT 0x0020
|
Add "--dirstat" for some directory statistics
This adds a new form of overview diffstat output, doing something that I
have occasionally ended up doing manually (and badly, because it's
actually pretty nasty to do), and that I think is very useful for an
project like the kernel that has a fairly deep and well-separated
directory structure with semantic meaning.
What I mean by that is that it's often interesting to see exactly which
sub-directories are impacted by a patch, and to what degree - even if you
don't perhaps care so much about the individual files themselves.
What makes the concept more interesting is that the "impact" is often
hierarchical: in the kernel, for example, something could either have a
very localized impact to "fs/ext3/" and then it's interesting to see that
such a patch changes mostly that subdirectory, but you could have another
patch that changes some generic VFS-layer issue which affects _many_
subdirectories that are all under "fs/", but none - or perhaps just a
couple of them - of the individual filesystems are interesting in
themselves.
So what commonly happens is that you may have big changes in a specific
sub-subdirectory, but still also significant separate changes to the
subdirectory leading up to that - maybe you have significant VFS-level
changes, but *also* changes under that VFS layer in the NFS-specific
directories, for example. In that case, you do want the low-level parts
that are significant to show up, but then the insignificant ones should
show up as under the more generic top-level directory.
This patch shows all of that with "--dirstat". The output can be either
something simple like
commit 81772fe...
Author: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Date: Sun Feb 10 23:57:36 2008 +0100
x86: remove over noisy debug printk
pageattr-test.c contains a noisy debug printk that people reported.
The condition under which it prints (randomly tapping into a mem_map[]
hole and not being able to c_p_a() there) is valid behavior and not
interesting to report.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
100.0% arch/x86/mm/
or something much more complex like
commit e231c2e...
Author: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Date: Thu Feb 7 00:15:26 2008 -0800
Convert ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(p)) instances to ERR_CAST(p)
20.5% crypto/
7.6% fs/afs/
7.6% fs/fuse/
7.6% fs/gfs2/
5.1% fs/jffs2/
5.1% fs/nfs/
5.1% fs/nfsd/
7.6% fs/reiserfs/
15.3% fs/
7.6% net/rxrpc/
10.2% security/keys/
where that latter example is an example of significant work in some
individual fs/*/ subdirectories (like the patches to reiserfs accounting
for 7.6% of the whole), but then discounting those individual filesystems,
there's also 15.3% other "random" things that weren't worth reporting on
their oen left over under fs/ in general (either in that directory itself,
or in subdirectories of fs/ that didn't have enough changes to be reported
individually).
I'd like to stress that the "15.3% fs/" mentioned above is the stuff that
is under fs/ but that was _not_ significant enough to report on its own.
So the above does _not_ mean that 15.3% of the work was under fs/ per se,
because that 15.3% does *not* include the already-reported 7.6% of afs,
7.6% of fuse etc.
If you want to enable "cumulative" directory statistics, you can use the
"--cumulative" flag, which adds up percentages recursively even when
they have been already reported for a sub-directory. That cumulative
output is disabled if *all* of the changes in one subdirectory come from
a deeper subdirectory, to avoid repeating subdirectories all the way to
the root.
For an example of the cumulative reporting, the above commit becomes
commit e231c2e...
Author: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Date: Thu Feb 7 00:15:26 2008 -0800
Convert ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(p)) instances to ERR_CAST(p)
20.5% crypto/
7.6% fs/afs/
7.6% fs/fuse/
7.6% fs/gfs2/
5.1% fs/jffs2/
5.1% fs/nfs/
5.1% fs/nfsd/
7.6% fs/reiserfs/
61.5% fs/
7.6% net/rxrpc/
10.2% security/keys/
in which the commit percentages now obviously add up to much more than
100%: now the changes that were already reported for the sub-directories
under fs/ are then cumulatively included in the whole percentage of fs/
(ie now shows 61.5% as opposed to the 15.3% without the cumulative
reporting).
The default reporting limit has been arbitrarily set at 3%, which seems
to be a pretty good cut-off, but you can specify the cut-off manually by
giving it as an option parameter (eg "--dirstat=5" makes the cut-off be
at 5% instead)
NOTE! The percentages are purely about the total lines added and removed,
not anything smarter (or dumber) than that. Also note that you should not
generally expect things to add up to 100%: not only does it round down, we
don't report leftover scraps (they add up to the top-level change count,
but we don't even bother reporting that, it only reports subdirectories).
Quite frankly, as a top-level manager this is really convenient for me,
but it's going to be very boring for git itself since there are few
subdirectories. Also, don't expect things to make tons of sense if you
combine this with "-M" and there are cross-directory renames etc.
But even for git itself, you can get some fun statistics. Try out
git log --dirstat
and see the occasional mentions of things like Documentation/, git-gui/,
gitweb/ and gitk-git/. Or try out something like
git diff --dirstat v1.5.0..v1.5.4
which does kind of git an overview that shows *something*. But in general,
the output is more exciting for big projects with deeper structure, and
doing a
git diff --dirstat v2.6.24..v2.6.25-rc1
on the kernel is what I actually wrote this for!
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-02-13 05:26:31 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT 0x0040
|
2006-06-25 01:21:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* These override all above */
|
2006-10-12 18:01:00 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_FORMAT_NAME 0x0100
|
|
|
|
|
#define DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS 0x0200
|
|
|
|
|
#define DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF 0x0400
|
2006-06-25 01:21:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Same as output_format = 0 but we know that -s flag was given
|
|
|
|
|
* and we should not give default value to output_format.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2006-10-12 18:01:00 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT 0x0800
|
2006-06-25 01:21:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2006-10-12 18:01:00 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK 0x1000
|
2006-09-07 14:35:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-11-01 02:19:05 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_FLAGS_INIT { 0 }
|
|
|
|
|
struct diff_flags {
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* Tells if tree traversal done by tree-diff should recursively descend
|
|
|
|
|
* into a tree object pair that are different in preimage and postimage set.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2019-01-27 08:35:30 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned recursive;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned tree_in_recursive;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Affects the way how a file that is seemingly binary is treated. */
|
2019-01-27 08:35:30 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned binary;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned text;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* Tells the patch output format not to use abbreviated object names on the
|
|
|
|
|
* "index" lines.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2019-01-27 08:35:30 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned full_index;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Affects if diff-files shows removed files. */
|
2019-01-27 08:35:30 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned silent_on_remove;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* Tells the diffcore library that the caller is feeding unchanged
|
|
|
|
|
* filepairs to allow copies from unmodified files be detected.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2019-01-27 08:35:30 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned find_copies_harder;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2019-01-27 08:35:30 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned follow_renames;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned rename_empty;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Internal; used for optimization to see if there is any change. */
|
2019-01-27 08:35:30 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned has_changes;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2019-01-27 08:35:30 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned quick;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* Tells diff-files that the input is not tracked files but files in random
|
|
|
|
|
* locations on the filesystem.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2019-01-27 08:35:30 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned no_index;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* Tells output routine that it is Ok to call user specified patch output
|
|
|
|
|
* routine. Plumbing disables this to ensure stable output.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2019-01-27 08:35:30 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned allow_external;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* For communication between the calling program and the options parser;
|
|
|
|
|
* tell the calling program to signal the presence of difference using
|
|
|
|
|
* program exit code.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2019-01-27 08:35:30 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned exit_with_status;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* Tells the library that the calling program is feeding the filepairs
|
|
|
|
|
* reversed; `one` is two, and `two` is one.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2019-01-27 08:35:30 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned reverse_diff;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2019-01-27 08:35:30 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned check_failed;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned relative_name;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned ignore_submodules;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned dirstat_cumulative;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned dirstat_by_file;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned allow_textconv;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned textconv_set_via_cmdline;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned diff_from_contents;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned dirty_submodules;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned ignore_untracked_in_submodules;
|
2020-11-10 16:39:00 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned ignore_submodule_set;
|
2019-01-27 08:35:30 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned ignore_dirty_submodules;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned override_submodule_config;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned dirstat_by_line;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned funccontext;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned default_follow_renames;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned stat_with_summary;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned suppress_diff_headers;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned dual_color_diffed_diffs;
|
2019-07-12 00:08:48 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned suppress_hunk_header_line_count;
|
2017-11-01 02:19:05 +08:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline void diff_flags_or(struct diff_flags *a,
|
|
|
|
|
const struct diff_flags *b)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
char *tmp_a = (char *)a;
|
|
|
|
|
const char *tmp_b = (const char *)b;
|
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct diff_flags); i++)
|
|
|
|
|
tmp_a[i] |= tmp_b[i];
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-02-17 11:26:49 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_XDL_TST(opts, flag) ((opts)->xdl_opts & XDF_##flag)
|
|
|
|
|
#define DIFF_XDL_SET(opts, flag) ((opts)->xdl_opts |= XDF_##flag)
|
|
|
|
|
#define DIFF_XDL_CLR(opts, flag) ((opts)->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_##flag)
|
2007-11-11 03:05:14 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-02-20 07:36:55 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_WITH_ALG(opts, flag) (((opts)->xdl_opts & ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK) | XDF_##flag)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010-04-14 23:59:06 +08:00
|
|
|
enum diff_words_type {
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_WORDS_NONE = 0,
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN,
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN,
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_WORDS_COLOR
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-01 07:27:21 +08:00
|
|
|
enum diff_submodule_format {
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT = 0,
|
2016-09-01 07:27:25 +08:00
|
|
|
DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG,
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF
|
2016-09-01 07:27:21 +08:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* the set of options the calling program wants to affect the operation of
|
|
|
|
|
* diffcore library with.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-09-21 15:00:47 +08:00
|
|
|
struct diff_options {
|
|
|
|
|
const char *orderfile;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
diff: --{rotate,skip}-to=<path>
In the implementation of "git difftool", there is a case where the
user wants to start viewing the diffs at a specific path and
continue on to the rest, optionally wrapping around to the
beginning. Since it is somewhat cumbersome to implement such a
feature as a post-processing step of "git diff" output, let's
support it internally with two new options.
- "git diff --rotate-to=C", when the resulting patch would show
paths A B C D E without the option, would "rotate" the paths to
shows patch to C D E A B instead. It is an error when there is
no patch for C is shown.
- "git diff --skip-to=C" would instead "skip" the paths before C,
and shows patch to C D E. Again, it is an error when there is no
patch for C is shown.
- "git log [-p]" also accepts these two options, but it is not an
error if there is no change to the specified path. Instead, the
set of output paths are rotated or skipped to the specified path
or the first path that sorts after the specified path.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-12 03:57:50 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
* "--rotate-to=<file>" would start showing at <file> and when
|
|
|
|
|
* the output reaches the end, wrap around by default.
|
|
|
|
|
* Setting skip_instead_of_rotate to true stops the output at the
|
|
|
|
|
* end, effectively discarding the earlier part of the output
|
|
|
|
|
* before <file>'s diff (this is used to implement the
|
|
|
|
|
* "--skip-to=<file>" option).
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
* When rotate_to_strict is set, it is an error if there is no
|
|
|
|
|
* <file> in the diff. Otherwise, the output starts at the
|
|
|
|
|
* path that is the same as, or first path that sorts after,
|
|
|
|
|
* <file>. Because it is unreasonable to require the exact
|
|
|
|
|
* match for "git log -p --rotate-to=<file>" (i.e. not all
|
|
|
|
|
* commit would touch that single <file>), "git log" sets it
|
|
|
|
|
* to false. "git diff" sets it to true to detect an error
|
|
|
|
|
* in the command line option.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
const char *rotate_to;
|
|
|
|
|
int skip_instead_of_rotate;
|
|
|
|
|
int rotate_to_strict;
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* A constant string (can and typically does contain newlines to look for
|
|
|
|
|
* a block of text, not just a single line) to filter out the filepairs
|
|
|
|
|
* that do not change the number of strings contained in its preimage and
|
|
|
|
|
* postimage of the diff_queue.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-09-21 15:00:47 +08:00
|
|
|
const char *pickaxe;
|
2021-04-13 01:15:16 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned pickaxe_opts;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2020-10-20 14:48:09 +08:00
|
|
|
/* -I<regex> */
|
|
|
|
|
regex_t **ignore_regex;
|
|
|
|
|
size_t ignore_regex_nr, ignore_regex_alloc;
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-11-02 16:02:11 +08:00
|
|
|
const char *single_follow;
|
2007-12-19 03:32:14 +08:00
|
|
|
const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
|
2016-09-01 07:27:20 +08:00
|
|
|
const char *line_prefix;
|
|
|
|
|
size_t line_prefix_length;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* collection of boolean options that affects the operation, but some do
|
|
|
|
|
* not have anything to do with the diffcore library.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2017-11-01 02:19:05 +08:00
|
|
|
struct diff_flags flags;
|
2013-07-18 06:05:46 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* diff-filter bits */
|
diff-filter: be more careful when looking for negative bits
The `--diff-filter=<bits>` option allows to filter the diff by certain
criteria, for example `R` to only show renamed files. It also supports
negating a filter via a down-cased letter, i.e. `r` to show _everything
but_ renamed files.
However, the code is a bit overzealous when trying to figure out whether
`git diff` should start with all diff-filters turned on because the user
provided a lower-case letter: if the `--diff-filter` argument starts
with an upper-case letter, we must not start with all bits turned on.
Even worse, it is possible to specify the diff filters in multiple,
separate options, e.g. `--diff-filter=AM [...] --diff-filter=m`.
Let's accumulate the include/exclude filters independently, and only
special-case the "only exclude filters were specified" case after
parsing the options altogether.
Note: The code replaced by this commit took pains to avoid setting any
unused bits of `options->filter`. That was unnecessary, though, as all
accesses happen via the `filter_bit_tst()` function using specific bits,
and setting the unused bits has no effect. Therefore, we can simplify
the code by using `~0` (or in this instance, `~<unwanted-bit>`).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-28 20:02:50 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned int filter, filter_not;
|
2013-07-18 06:05:46 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-08-18 13:03:12 +08:00
|
|
|
int use_color;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Number of context lines to generate in patch output. */
|
2006-05-14 04:23:48 +08:00
|
|
|
int context;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-12-29 02:45:32 +08:00
|
|
|
int interhunkcontext;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Affects the way detection logic for complete rewrites, renames and
|
|
|
|
|
* copies.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-09-21 15:00:47 +08:00
|
|
|
int break_opt;
|
|
|
|
|
int detect_rename;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-01 08:11:55 +08:00
|
|
|
int irreversible_delete;
|
git-diff: squelch "empty" diffs
After starting to edit a working tree file but later when your edit ends
up identical to the original (this can also happen when you ran a
wholesale regexp replace with something like "perl -i" that does not
actually modify many of the paths), "git diff" between the index and the
working tree outputs many "empty" diffs that show "diff --git" headers
and nothing else, because these paths are stat-dirty. While it was a
way to warn the user that the earlier action of the user made the index
ineffective as an optimization mechanism, it was felt too loud for the
purpose of warning even to experienced users, and also resulted in
confusing people new to git.
This replaces the "empty" diffs with a single warning message at the
end. Having many such paths hurts performance, and you can run
"git-update-index --refresh" to update the lstat(2) information recorded
in the index in such a case. "git-status" does so as a side effect, and
that is more familiar to the end-user, so we recommend it to them.
The change affects only "git diff" that outputs patch text, because that
is where the annoyance of too many "empty" diff is most strongly felt,
and because the warning message can be safely ignored by downstream
tools without getting mistaken as part of the patch. For the low-level
"git diff-files" and "git diff-index", the traditional behaviour is
retained.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-08-04 04:33:31 +08:00
|
|
|
int skip_stat_unmatch;
|
2005-09-21 15:00:47 +08:00
|
|
|
int line_termination;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* The output format used when `diff_flush()` is run. */
|
2005-09-21 15:00:47 +08:00
|
|
|
int output_format;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Affects the way detection logic for complete rewrites, renames and
|
|
|
|
|
* copies.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-09-21 15:00:47 +08:00
|
|
|
int rename_score;
|
2005-09-21 15:18:27 +08:00
|
|
|
int rename_limit;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-02-19 18:20:51 +08:00
|
|
|
int needed_rename_limit;
|
2011-01-07 05:50:06 +08:00
|
|
|
int degraded_cc_to_c;
|
2011-02-20 17:51:16 +08:00
|
|
|
int show_rename_progress;
|
2011-04-29 17:36:20 +08:00
|
|
|
int dirstat_permille;
|
2005-09-21 15:00:47 +08:00
|
|
|
int setup;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Number of hexdigits to abbreviate raw format output to. */
|
2005-12-14 09:21:41 +08:00
|
|
|
int abbrev;
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2020-03-30 08:31:27 +08:00
|
|
|
/* If non-zero, then stop computing after this many changes. */
|
|
|
|
|
int max_changes;
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-10-24 18:42:19 +08:00
|
|
|
int ita_invisible_in_index;
|
2015-05-27 01:11:28 +08:00
|
|
|
/* white-space error highlighting */
|
2017-06-30 08:06:53 +08:00
|
|
|
#define WSEH_NEW (1<<12)
|
|
|
|
|
#define WSEH_CONTEXT (1<<13)
|
|
|
|
|
#define WSEH_OLD (1<<14)
|
2015-05-27 01:11:28 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned ws_error_highlight;
|
diff --relative: output paths as relative to the current subdirectory
This adds --relative option to the diff family. When you start
from a subdirectory:
$ git diff --relative
shows only the diff that is inside your current subdirectory,
and without $prefix part. People who usually live in
subdirectories may like it.
There are a few things I should also mention about the change:
- This works not just with diff but also works with the log
family of commands, but the history pruning is not affected.
In other words, if you go to a subdirectory, you can say:
$ git log --relative -p
but it will show the log message even for commits that do not
touch the current directory. You can limit it by giving
pathspec yourself:
$ git log --relative -p .
This originally was not a conscious design choice, but we
have a way to affect diff pathspec and pruning pathspec
independently. IOW "git log --full-diff -p ." tells it to
prune history to commits that affect the current subdirectory
but show the changes with full context. I think it makes
more sense to leave pruning independent from --relative than
the obvious alternative of always pruning with the current
subdirectory, which would break the symmetry.
- Because this works also with the log family, you could
format-patch a single change, limiting the effect to your
subdirectory, like so:
$ cd gitk-git
$ git format-patch -1 --relative 911f1eb
But because that is a special purpose usage, this option will
never become the default, with or without repository or user
preference configuration. The risk of producing a partial
patch and sending it out by mistake is too great if we did
so.
- This is inherently incompatible with --no-index, which is a
bolted-on hack that does not have much to do with git
itself. I didn't bother checking and erroring out on the
combined use of the options, but probably I should.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-02-13 06:26:02 +08:00
|
|
|
const char *prefix;
|
|
|
|
|
int prefix_length;
|
2006-05-20 21:40:29 +08:00
|
|
|
const char *stat_sep;
|
2019-05-29 17:11:14 +08:00
|
|
|
int xdl_opts;
|
2023-02-21 05:04:42 +08:00
|
|
|
int ignore_driver_algorithm;
|
2005-10-21 12:05:05 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-11-28 03:47:47 +08:00
|
|
|
/* see Documentation/diff-options.txt */
|
|
|
|
|
char **anchors;
|
|
|
|
|
size_t anchors_nr, anchors_alloc;
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-27 09:53:02 +08:00
|
|
|
int stat_width;
|
|
|
|
|
int stat_name_width;
|
2012-03-01 20:26:45 +08:00
|
|
|
int stat_graph_width;
|
2011-05-27 20:36:41 +08:00
|
|
|
int stat_count;
|
2009-01-18 00:29:45 +08:00
|
|
|
const char *word_regex;
|
2010-04-14 23:59:06 +08:00
|
|
|
enum diff_words_type word_diff;
|
2016-09-01 07:27:21 +08:00
|
|
|
enum diff_submodule_format submodule_format;
|
2006-09-27 09:53:02 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-01-05 06:50:42 +08:00
|
|
|
struct oidset *objfind;
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-26 06:34:54 +08:00
|
|
|
/* this is set by diffcore for DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH */
|
|
|
|
|
int found_changes;
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010-08-14 03:17:45 +08:00
|
|
|
/* to support internal diff recursion by --follow hack*/
|
|
|
|
|
int found_follow;
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Callback which allows tweaking the options in diff_setup_done(). */
|
2013-05-10 23:10:11 +08:00
|
|
|
void (*set_default)(struct diff_options *);
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-03-10 10:43:39 +08:00
|
|
|
FILE *file;
|
|
|
|
|
int close_file;
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-08-18 04:43:52 +08:00
|
|
|
#define OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW 0
|
|
|
|
|
#define OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD 1
|
|
|
|
|
#define OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT 2
|
|
|
|
|
char output_indicators[3];
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010-12-15 23:02:38 +08:00
|
|
|
struct pathspec pathspec;
|
tree-diff: rework diff_tree() to generate diffs for multiparent cases as well
Previously diff_tree(), which is now named ll_diff_tree_sha1(), was
generating diff_filepair(s) for two trees t1 and t2, and that was
usually used for a commit as t1=HEAD~, and t2=HEAD - i.e. to see changes
a commit introduces.
In Git, however, we have fundamentally built flexibility in that a
commit can have many parents - 1 for a plain commit, 2 for a simple merge,
but also more than 2 for merging several heads at once.
For merges there is a so called combine-diff, which shows diff, a merge
introduces by itself, omitting changes done by any parent. That works
through first finding paths, that are different to all parents, and then
showing generalized diff, with separate columns for +/- for each parent.
The code lives in combine-diff.c .
There is an impedance mismatch, however, in that a commit could
generally have any number of parents, and that while diffing trees, we
divide cases for 2-tree diffs and more-than-2-tree diffs. I mean there
is no special casing for multiple parents commits in e.g.
revision-walker .
That impedance mismatch *hurts* *performance* *badly* for generating
combined diffs - in "combine-diff: optimize combine_diff_path
sets intersection" I've already removed some slowness from it, but from
the timings provided there, it could be seen, that combined diffs still
cost more than an order of magnitude more cpu time, compared to diff for
usual commits, and that would only be an optimistic estimate, if we take
into account that for e.g. linux.git there is only one merge for several
dozens of plain commits.
That slowness comes from the fact that currently, while generating
combined diff, a lot of time is spent computing diff(commit,commit^2)
just to only then intersect that huge diff to almost small set of files
from diff(commit,commit^1).
That's because at present, to compute combine-diff, for first finding
paths, that "every parent touches", we use the following combine-diff
property/definition:
D(A,P1...Pn) = D(A,P1) ^ ... ^ D(A,Pn) (w.r.t. paths)
where
D(A,P1...Pn) is combined diff between commit A, and parents Pi
and
D(A,Pi) is usual two-tree diff Pi..A
So if any of that D(A,Pi) is huge, tracting 1 n-parent combine-diff as n
1-parent diffs and intersecting results will be slow.
And usually, for linux.git and other topic-based workflows, that
D(A,P2) is huge, because, if merge-base of A and P2, is several dozens
of merges (from A, via first parent) below, that D(A,P2) will be diffing
sum of merges from several subsystems to 1 subsystem.
The solution is to avoid computing n 1-parent diffs, and to find
changed-to-all-parents paths via scanning A's and all Pi's trees
simultaneously, at each step comparing their entries, and based on that
comparison, populate paths result, and deduce we could *skip*
*recursing* into subdirectories, if at least for 1 parent, sha1 of that
dir tree is the same as in A. That would save us from doing significant
amount of needless work.
Such approach is very similar to what diff_tree() does, only there we
deal with scanning only 2 trees simultaneously, and for n+1 tree, the
logic is a bit more complex:
D(T,P1...Pn) calculation scheme
-------------------------------
D(T,P1...Pn) = D(T,P1) ^ ... ^ D(T,Pn) (regarding resulting paths set)
D(T,Pj) - diff between T..Pj
D(T,P1...Pn) - combined diff from T to parents P1,...,Pn
We start from all trees, which are sorted, and compare their entries in
lock-step:
T P1 Pn
- - -
|t| |p1| |pn|
|-| |--| ... |--| imin = argmin(p1...pn)
| | | | | |
|-| |--| |--|
|.| |. | |. |
. . .
. . .
at any time there could be 3 cases:
1) t < p[imin];
2) t > p[imin];
3) t = p[imin].
Schematic deduction of what every case means, and what to do, follows:
1) t < p[imin] -> ∀j t ∉ Pj -> "+t" ∈ D(T,Pj) -> D += "+t"; t↓
2) t > p[imin]
2.1) ∃j: pj > p[imin] -> "-p[imin]" ∉ D(T,Pj) -> D += ø; ∀ pi=p[imin] pi↓
2.2) ∀i pi = p[imin] -> pi ∉ T -> "-pi" ∈ D(T,Pi) -> D += "-p[imin]"; ∀i pi↓
3) t = p[imin]
3.1) ∃j: pj > p[imin] -> "+t" ∈ D(T,Pj) -> only pi=p[imin] remains to investigate
3.2) pi = p[imin] -> investigate δ(t,pi)
|
|
v
3.1+3.2) looking at δ(t,pi) ∀i: pi=p[imin] - if all != ø ->
⎧δ(t,pi) - if pi=p[imin]
-> D += ⎨
⎩"+t" - if pi>p[imin]
in any case t↓ ∀ pi=p[imin] pi↓
~
For comparison, here is how diff_tree() works:
D(A,B) calculation scheme
-------------------------
A B
- -
|a| |b| a < b -> a ∉ B -> D(A,B) += +a a↓
|-| |-| a > b -> b ∉ A -> D(A,B) += -b b↓
| | | | a = b -> investigate δ(a,b) a↓ b↓
|-| |-|
|.| |.|
. .
. .
~~~~~~~~
This patch generalizes diff tree-walker to work with arbitrary number of
parents as described above - i.e. now there is a resulting tree t, and
some parents trees tp[i] i=[0..nparent). The generalization builds on
the fact that usual diff
D(A,B)
is by definition the same as combined diff
D(A,[B]),
so if we could rework the code for common case and make it be not slower
for nparent=1 case, usual diff(t1,t2) generation will not be slower, and
multiparent diff tree-walker would greatly benefit generating
combine-diff.
What we do is as follows:
1) diff tree-walker ll_diff_tree_sha1() is internally reworked to be
a paths generator (new name diff_tree_paths()), with each generated path
being `struct combine_diff_path` with info for path, new sha1,mode and for
every parent which sha1,mode it was in it.
2) From that info, we can still generate usual diff queue with
struct diff_filepairs, via "exporting" generated
combine_diff_path, if we know we run for nparent=1 case.
(see emit_diff() which is now named emit_diff_first_parent_only())
3) In order for diff_can_quit_early(), which checks
DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
to work, that exporting have to be happening not in bulk, but
incrementally, one diff path at a time.
For such consumers, there is a new callback in diff_options
introduced:
->pathchange(opt, struct combine_diff_path *)
which, if set to !NULL, is called for every generated path.
(see new compat ll_diff_tree_sha1() wrapper around new paths
generator for setup)
4) The paths generation itself, is reworked from previous
ll_diff_tree_sha1() code according to "D(A,P1...Pn) calculation
scheme" provided above:
On the start we allocate [nparent] arrays in place what was
earlier just for one parent tree.
then we just generalize loops, and comparison according to the
algorithm.
Some notes(*):
1) alloca(), for small arrays, is used for "runs not slower for
nparent=1 case than before" goal - if we change it to xmalloc()/free()
the timings get ~1% worse. For alloca() we use just-introduced
xalloca/xalloca_free compatibility wrappers, so it should not be a
portability problem.
2) For every parent tree, we need to keep a tag, whether entry from that
parent equals to entry from minimal parent. For performance reasons I'm
keeping that tag in entry's mode field in unused bit - see S_IFXMIN_NEQ.
Not doing so, we'd need to alloca another [nparent] array, which hurts
performance.
3) For emitted paths, memory could be reused, if we know the path was
processed via callback and will not be needed later. We use efficient
hand-made realloc-style path_appendnew(), that saves us from ~1-1.5%
of potential additional slowdown.
4) goto(s) are used in several places, as the code executes a little bit
faster with lowered register pressure.
Also
- we should now check for FIND_COPIES_HARDER not only when two entries
names are the same, and their hashes are equal, but also for a case,
when a path was removed from some of all parents having it.
The reason is, if we don't, that path won't be emitted at all (see
"a > xi" case), and we'll just skip it, and FIND_COPIES_HARDER wants
all paths - with diff or without - to be emitted, to be later analyzed
for being copies sources.
The new check is only necessary for nparent >1, as for nparent=1 case
xmin_eqtotal always =1 =nparent, and a path is always added to diff as
removal.
~~~~~~~~
Timings for
# without -c, i.e. testing only nparent=1 case
`git log --raw --no-abbrev --no-renames`
before and after the patch are as follows:
navy.git linux.git v3.10..v3.11
before 0.611s 1.889s
after 0.619s 1.907s
slowdown 1.3% 0.9%
This timings show we did no harm to usual diff(tree1,tree2) generation.
From the table we can see that we actually did ~1% slowdown, but I think
I've "earned" that 1% in the previous patch ("tree-diff: reuse base
str(buf) memory on sub-tree recursion", HEAD~~) so for nparent=1 case,
net timings stays approximately the same.
The output also stayed the same.
(*) If we revert 1)-4) to more usual techniques, for nparent=1 case,
we'll get ~2-2.5% of additional slowdown, which I've tried to avoid, as
"do no harm for nparent=1 case" rule.
For linux.git, combined diff will run an order of magnitude faster and
appropriate timings will be provided in the next commit, as we'll be
taking advantage of the new diff tree-walker for combined-diff
generation there.
P.S. and combined diff is not some exotic/for-play-only stuff - for
example for a program I write to represent Git archives as readonly
filesystem, there is initial scan with
`git log --reverse --raw --no-abbrev --no-renames -c`
to extract log of what was created/changed when, as a result building a
map
{} sha1 -> in which commit (and date) a content was added
that `-c` means also show combined diff for merges, and without them, if
a merge is non-trivial (merges changes from two parents with both having
separate changes to a file), or an evil one, the map will not be full,
i.e. some valid sha1 would be absent from it.
That case was my initial motivation for combined diffs speedup.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@mns.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-04-07 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
pathchange_fn_t pathchange;
|
2005-10-21 12:05:05 +08:00
|
|
|
change_fn_t change;
|
|
|
|
|
add_remove_fn_t add_remove;
|
revision: quit pruning diff more quickly when possible
When the revision traversal machinery is given a pathspec,
we must compute the parent-diff for each commit to determine
which ones are TREESAME. We set the QUICK diff flag to avoid
looking at more entries than we need; we really just care
whether there are any changes at all.
But there is one case where we want to know a bit more: if
--remove-empty is set, we care about finding cases where the
change consists only of added entries (in which case we may
prune the parent in try_to_simplify_commit()). To cover that
case, our file_add_remove() callback does not quit the diff
upon seeing an added entry; it keeps looking for other types
of entries.
But this means when --remove-empty is not set (and it is not
by default), we compute more of the diff than is necessary.
You can see this in a pathological case where a commit adds
a very large number of entries, and we limit based on a
broad pathspec. E.g.:
perl -e '
chomp(my $blob = `git hash-object -w --stdin </dev/null`);
for my $a (1..1000) {
for my $b (1..1000) {
print "100644 $blob\t$a/$b\n";
}
}
' | git update-index --index-info
git commit -qm add
git rev-list HEAD -- .
This case takes about 100ms now, but after this patch only
needs 6ms. That's not a huge improvement, but it's easy to
get and it protects us against even more pathological cases
(e.g., going from 1 million to 10 million files would take
ten times as long with the current code, but not increase at
all after this patch).
This is reported to minorly speed-up pathspec limiting in
real world repositories (like the 100-million-file Windows
repository), but probably won't make a noticeable difference
outside of pathological setups.
This patch actually covers the case without --remove-empty,
and the case where we see only deletions. See the in-code
comment for details.
Note that we have to add a new member to the diff_options
struct so that our callback can see the value of
revs->remove_empty_trees. This callback parameter could be
passed to the "add_remove" and "change" callbacks, but
there's not much point. They already receive the
diff_options struct, and doing it this way avoids having to
update the function signature of the other callbacks
(arguably the format_callback and output_prefix functions
could benefit from the same simplification).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-13 23:27:45 +08:00
|
|
|
void *change_fn_data;
|
2006-09-07 14:35:42 +08:00
|
|
|
diff_format_fn_t format_callback;
|
|
|
|
|
void *format_callback_data;
|
2010-05-26 15:08:02 +08:00
|
|
|
diff_prefix_fn_t output_prefix;
|
|
|
|
|
void *output_prefix_data;
|
2013-12-06 07:38:46 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int diff_path_counter;
|
2017-06-30 08:07:06 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct emitted_diff_symbols *emitted_symbols;
|
diff.c: color moved lines differently
When a patch consists mostly of moving blocks of code around, it can
be quite tedious to ensure that the blocks are moved verbatim, and not
undesirably modified in the move. To that end, color blocks that are
moved within the same patch differently. For example (OM, del, add,
and NM are different colors):
[OM] -void sensitive_stuff(void)
[OM] -{
[OM] - if (!is_authorized_user())
[OM] - die("unauthorized");
[OM] - sensitive_stuff(spanning,
[OM] - multiple,
[OM] - lines);
[OM] -}
void another_function()
{
[del] - printf("foo");
[add] + printf("bar");
}
[NM] +void sensitive_stuff(void)
[NM] +{
[NM] + if (!is_authorized_user())
[NM] + die("unauthorized");
[NM] + sensitive_stuff(spanning,
[NM] + multiple,
[NM] + lines);
[NM] +}
However adjacent blocks may be problematic. For example, in this
potentially malicious patch, the swapping of blocks can be spotted:
[OM] -void sensitive_stuff(void)
[OM] -{
[OMA] - if (!is_authorized_user())
[OMA] - die("unauthorized");
[OM] - sensitive_stuff(spanning,
[OM] - multiple,
[OM] - lines);
[OMA] -}
void another_function()
{
[del] - printf("foo");
[add] + printf("bar");
}
[NM] +void sensitive_stuff(void)
[NM] +{
[NMA] + sensitive_stuff(spanning,
[NMA] + multiple,
[NMA] + lines);
[NM] + if (!is_authorized_user())
[NM] + die("unauthorized");
[NMA] +}
If the moved code is larger, it is easier to hide some permutation in the
code, which is why some alternative coloring is needed.
This patch implements the first mode:
* basic alternating 'Zebra' mode
This conveys all information needed to the user. Defer customization to
later patches.
First I implemented an alternative design, which would try to fingerprint
a line by its neighbors to detect if we are in a block or at the boundary.
This idea iss error prone as it inspected each line and its neighboring
lines to determine if the line was (a) moved and (b) if was deep inside
a hunk by having matching neighboring lines. This is unreliable as the
we can construct hunks which have equal neighbors that just exceed the
number of lines inspected. (Think of 'AXYZBXYZCXYZD..' with each letter
as a line, that is permutated to AXYZCXYZBXYZD..').
Instead this provides a dynamic programming greedy algorithm that finds
the largest moved hunk and then has several modes on highlighting bounds.
A note on the options '--submodule=diff' and '--color-words/--word-diff':
In the conversion to use emit_line in the prior patches both submodules
as well as word diff output carefully chose to call emit_line with sign=0.
All output with sign=0 is ignored for move detection purposes in this
patch, such that no weird looking output will be generated for these
cases. This leads to another thought: We could pass on '--color-moved' to
submodules such that they color up moved lines for themselves. If we'd do
so only line moves within a repository boundary are marked up.
It is useful to have moved lines colored, but there are annoying corner
cases, such as a single line moved, that is very common. For example
in a typical patch of C code, we have closing braces that end statement
blocks or functions.
While it is technically true that these lines are moved as they show up
elsewhere, it is harmful for the review as the reviewers attention is
drawn to such a minor side annoyance.
For now let's have a simple solution of hardcoding the number of
moved lines to be at least 3 before coloring them. Note, that the
length is applied across all blocks to find the 'lonely' blocks
that pollute new code, but do not interfere with a permutated
block where each permutation has less lines than 3.
Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-01 04:53:07 +08:00
|
|
|
enum {
|
|
|
|
|
COLOR_MOVED_NO = 0,
|
2017-07-01 04:53:08 +08:00
|
|
|
COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN = 1,
|
2018-07-17 07:05:39 +08:00
|
|
|
COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS = 2,
|
|
|
|
|
COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA = 3,
|
|
|
|
|
COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM = 4,
|
diff.c: color moved lines differently
When a patch consists mostly of moving blocks of code around, it can
be quite tedious to ensure that the blocks are moved verbatim, and not
undesirably modified in the move. To that end, color blocks that are
moved within the same patch differently. For example (OM, del, add,
and NM are different colors):
[OM] -void sensitive_stuff(void)
[OM] -{
[OM] - if (!is_authorized_user())
[OM] - die("unauthorized");
[OM] - sensitive_stuff(spanning,
[OM] - multiple,
[OM] - lines);
[OM] -}
void another_function()
{
[del] - printf("foo");
[add] + printf("bar");
}
[NM] +void sensitive_stuff(void)
[NM] +{
[NM] + if (!is_authorized_user())
[NM] + die("unauthorized");
[NM] + sensitive_stuff(spanning,
[NM] + multiple,
[NM] + lines);
[NM] +}
However adjacent blocks may be problematic. For example, in this
potentially malicious patch, the swapping of blocks can be spotted:
[OM] -void sensitive_stuff(void)
[OM] -{
[OMA] - if (!is_authorized_user())
[OMA] - die("unauthorized");
[OM] - sensitive_stuff(spanning,
[OM] - multiple,
[OM] - lines);
[OMA] -}
void another_function()
{
[del] - printf("foo");
[add] + printf("bar");
}
[NM] +void sensitive_stuff(void)
[NM] +{
[NMA] + sensitive_stuff(spanning,
[NMA] + multiple,
[NMA] + lines);
[NM] + if (!is_authorized_user())
[NM] + die("unauthorized");
[NMA] +}
If the moved code is larger, it is easier to hide some permutation in the
code, which is why some alternative coloring is needed.
This patch implements the first mode:
* basic alternating 'Zebra' mode
This conveys all information needed to the user. Defer customization to
later patches.
First I implemented an alternative design, which would try to fingerprint
a line by its neighbors to detect if we are in a block or at the boundary.
This idea iss error prone as it inspected each line and its neighboring
lines to determine if the line was (a) moved and (b) if was deep inside
a hunk by having matching neighboring lines. This is unreliable as the
we can construct hunks which have equal neighbors that just exceed the
number of lines inspected. (Think of 'AXYZBXYZCXYZD..' with each letter
as a line, that is permutated to AXYZCXYZBXYZD..').
Instead this provides a dynamic programming greedy algorithm that finds
the largest moved hunk and then has several modes on highlighting bounds.
A note on the options '--submodule=diff' and '--color-words/--word-diff':
In the conversion to use emit_line in the prior patches both submodules
as well as word diff output carefully chose to call emit_line with sign=0.
All output with sign=0 is ignored for move detection purposes in this
patch, such that no weird looking output will be generated for these
cases. This leads to another thought: We could pass on '--color-moved' to
submodules such that they color up moved lines for themselves. If we'd do
so only line moves within a repository boundary are marked up.
It is useful to have moved lines colored, but there are annoying corner
cases, such as a single line moved, that is very common. For example
in a typical patch of C code, we have closing braces that end statement
blocks or functions.
While it is technically true that these lines are moved as they show up
elsewhere, it is harmful for the review as the reviewers attention is
drawn to such a minor side annoyance.
For now let's have a simple solution of hardcoding the number of
moved lines to be at least 3 before coloring them. Note, that the
length is applied across all blocks to find the 'lonely' blocks
that pollute new code, but do not interfere with a permutated
block where each permutation has less lines than 3.
Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-01 04:53:07 +08:00
|
|
|
} color_moved;
|
|
|
|
|
#define COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA
|
2017-08-16 09:27:39 +08:00
|
|
|
#define COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT 20
|
diff.c: add white space mode to move detection that allows indent changes
The option of --color-moved has proven to be useful as observed on the
mailing list. However when refactoring sometimes the indentation changes,
for example when partitioning a functions into smaller helper functions
the code usually mostly moved around except for a decrease in indentation.
To just review the moved code ignoring the change in indentation, a mode
to ignore spaces in the move detection as implemented in a previous patch
would be enough. However the whole move coloring as motivated in commit
2e2d5ac (diff.c: color moved lines differently, 2017-06-30), brought
up the notion of the reviewer being able to trust the move of a "block".
As there are languages such as python, which depend on proper relative
indentation for the control flow of the program, ignoring any white space
change in a block would not uphold the promises of 2e2d5ac that allows
reviewers to pay less attention to the inside of a block, as inside
the reviewer wants to assume the same program flow.
This new mode of white space ignorance will take this into account and will
only allow the same white space changes per line in each block. This patch
even allows only for the same change at the beginning of the lines.
As this is a white space mode, it is made exclusive to other white space
modes in the move detection.
This patch brings some challenges, related to the detection of blocks.
We need a wide net to catch the possible moved lines, but then need to
narrow down to check if the blocks are still intact. Consider this
example (ignoring block sizes):
- A
- B
- C
+ A
+ B
+ C
At the beginning of a block when checking if there is a counterpart
for A, we have to ignore all space changes. However at the following
lines we have to check if the indent change stayed the same.
Checking if the indentation change did stay the same, is done by computing
the indentation change by the difference in line length, and then assume
the change is only in the beginning of the longer line, the common tail
is the same. That is why the test contains lines like:
- <TAB> A
...
+ A <TAB>
...
As the first line starting a block is caught using a compare function that
ignores white spaces unlike the rest of the block, where the white space
delta is taken into account for the comparison, we also have to think about
the following situation:
- A
- B
- A
- B
+ A
+ B
+ A
+ B
When checking if the first A (both in the + and - lines) is a start of
a block, we have to check all 'A' and record all the white space deltas
such that we can find the example above to be just one block that is
indented.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-19 03:31:55 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS regarding block detection are set at 2, 3, 4 */
|
|
|
|
|
#define COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE (1<<5)
|
2018-11-14 05:33:57 +08:00
|
|
|
#define COLOR_MOVED_WS_ERROR (1<<0)
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned color_moved_ws_handling;
|
2018-09-21 23:57:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct repository *repo;
|
2022-02-02 10:37:34 +08:00
|
|
|
struct strmap *additional_path_headers;
|
diff: add an API for deferred freeing
Add a diff_free() function to free anything we may have allocated in
the "diff_options" struct, and the ability to make calling it a noop
by setting "no_free" in "diff_options".
This is required because when e.g. "git diff" is run we'll allocate
things in that struct, use the diff machinery once, and then exit.
But if we run e.g. "git log -p" we're going to re-use what we
allocated across multiple diff_flush() calls, and only want to free
things at the end.
We've thus ended up with features like the recently added "diff -I"[1]
where we'll leak memory. As it turns out it could have simply used the
pattern established in 6ea57703f6 (log: prepare log/log-tree to reuse
the diffopt.close_file attribute, 2016-06-22).
Manually adding more such flags to things log_tree_commit() every time
we need to allocate something would be tedious. Let's instead move
that fclose() code it to a new diff_free(), in anticipation of freeing
more things in that function in follow-up commits.
Some functions such as log_tree_commit() need an idiom of optionally
retaining a previous "no_free", as they may either free the memory
themselves, or their caller may do so. I'm keeping that idiom in
log_show_early() for good measure, even though I don't think it's
currently called in this manner. It also gets passed an existing
"struct rev_info", so future callers may want to set the "no_free"
flag.
This change is a bit hard to read because while the freeing pattern
we're introducing isn't unusual, the "file" member is a special
snowflake. We usually don't want to fclose() it. This is because
"file" is usually stdout, in which case we don't want to fclose()
it. We only want to opt-in to closing it when we e.g. open a file on
the filesystem. Thus the opt-in "close_file" flag.
So the API in general just needs a "no_free" flag to defer freeing,
but the "file" member still needs its "close_file" flag. This is made
more confusing because while refactoring this code we could replace
some "close_file=0" with "no_free=1", whereas others need to set both
flags.
This is because there were some cases where an existing "close_file=0"
meant "let's defer deallocation", and others where it meant "we don't
want to close this file handle at all".
1. 296d4a94e7 (diff: add -I<regex> that ignores matching changes,
2020-10-20)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 18:45:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int no_free;
|
2005-09-21 15:00:47 +08:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-24 16:20:14 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned diff_filter_bit(char status);
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-30 08:07:00 +08:00
|
|
|
void diff_emit_submodule_del(struct diff_options *o, const char *line);
|
|
|
|
|
void diff_emit_submodule_add(struct diff_options *o, const char *line);
|
|
|
|
|
void diff_emit_submodule_untracked(struct diff_options *o, const char *path);
|
|
|
|
|
void diff_emit_submodule_modified(struct diff_options *o, const char *path);
|
|
|
|
|
void diff_emit_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *header);
|
|
|
|
|
void diff_emit_submodule_error(struct diff_options *o, const char *err);
|
|
|
|
|
void diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(struct diff_options *o,
|
|
|
|
|
const char *line, int len);
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-11-13 20:40:58 +08:00
|
|
|
struct diffstat_t {
|
|
|
|
|
int nr;
|
|
|
|
|
int alloc;
|
|
|
|
|
struct diffstat_file {
|
|
|
|
|
char *from_name;
|
|
|
|
|
char *name;
|
|
|
|
|
char *print_name;
|
|
|
|
|
const char *comments;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned is_unmerged:1;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned is_binary:1;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned is_renamed:1;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned is_interesting:1;
|
|
|
|
|
uintmax_t added, deleted;
|
|
|
|
|
} **files;
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-07-23 17:24:18 +08:00
|
|
|
enum color_diff {
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_RESET = 0,
|
2015-05-28 04:48:46 +08:00
|
|
|
DIFF_CONTEXT = 1,
|
2006-07-23 17:24:18 +08:00
|
|
|
DIFF_METAINFO = 2,
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_FRAGINFO = 3,
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_FILE_OLD = 4,
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_FILE_NEW = 5,
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_COMMIT = 6,
|
2006-09-23 13:48:39 +08:00
|
|
|
DIFF_WHITESPACE = 7,
|
diff.c: color moved lines differently
When a patch consists mostly of moving blocks of code around, it can
be quite tedious to ensure that the blocks are moved verbatim, and not
undesirably modified in the move. To that end, color blocks that are
moved within the same patch differently. For example (OM, del, add,
and NM are different colors):
[OM] -void sensitive_stuff(void)
[OM] -{
[OM] - if (!is_authorized_user())
[OM] - die("unauthorized");
[OM] - sensitive_stuff(spanning,
[OM] - multiple,
[OM] - lines);
[OM] -}
void another_function()
{
[del] - printf("foo");
[add] + printf("bar");
}
[NM] +void sensitive_stuff(void)
[NM] +{
[NM] + if (!is_authorized_user())
[NM] + die("unauthorized");
[NM] + sensitive_stuff(spanning,
[NM] + multiple,
[NM] + lines);
[NM] +}
However adjacent blocks may be problematic. For example, in this
potentially malicious patch, the swapping of blocks can be spotted:
[OM] -void sensitive_stuff(void)
[OM] -{
[OMA] - if (!is_authorized_user())
[OMA] - die("unauthorized");
[OM] - sensitive_stuff(spanning,
[OM] - multiple,
[OM] - lines);
[OMA] -}
void another_function()
{
[del] - printf("foo");
[add] + printf("bar");
}
[NM] +void sensitive_stuff(void)
[NM] +{
[NMA] + sensitive_stuff(spanning,
[NMA] + multiple,
[NMA] + lines);
[NM] + if (!is_authorized_user())
[NM] + die("unauthorized");
[NMA] +}
If the moved code is larger, it is easier to hide some permutation in the
code, which is why some alternative coloring is needed.
This patch implements the first mode:
* basic alternating 'Zebra' mode
This conveys all information needed to the user. Defer customization to
later patches.
First I implemented an alternative design, which would try to fingerprint
a line by its neighbors to detect if we are in a block or at the boundary.
This idea iss error prone as it inspected each line and its neighboring
lines to determine if the line was (a) moved and (b) if was deep inside
a hunk by having matching neighboring lines. This is unreliable as the
we can construct hunks which have equal neighbors that just exceed the
number of lines inspected. (Think of 'AXYZBXYZCXYZD..' with each letter
as a line, that is permutated to AXYZCXYZBXYZD..').
Instead this provides a dynamic programming greedy algorithm that finds
the largest moved hunk and then has several modes on highlighting bounds.
A note on the options '--submodule=diff' and '--color-words/--word-diff':
In the conversion to use emit_line in the prior patches both submodules
as well as word diff output carefully chose to call emit_line with sign=0.
All output with sign=0 is ignored for move detection purposes in this
patch, such that no weird looking output will be generated for these
cases. This leads to another thought: We could pass on '--color-moved' to
submodules such that they color up moved lines for themselves. If we'd do
so only line moves within a repository boundary are marked up.
It is useful to have moved lines colored, but there are annoying corner
cases, such as a single line moved, that is very common. For example
in a typical patch of C code, we have closing braces that end statement
blocks or functions.
While it is technically true that these lines are moved as they show up
elsewhere, it is harmful for the review as the reviewers attention is
drawn to such a minor side annoyance.
For now let's have a simple solution of hardcoding the number of
moved lines to be at least 3 before coloring them. Note, that the
length is applied across all blocks to find the 'lonely' blocks
that pollute new code, but do not interfere with a permutated
block where each permutation has less lines than 3.
Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-01 04:53:07 +08:00
|
|
|
DIFF_FUNCINFO = 8,
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED = 9,
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT = 10,
|
2017-07-01 04:53:09 +08:00
|
|
|
DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM = 11,
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM = 12,
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED = 13,
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT = 14,
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM = 15,
|
range-diff: use dim/bold cues to improve dual color mode
It *is* a confusing thing to look at a diff of diffs. All too easy is it
to mix up whether the -/+ markers refer to the "inner" or the "outer"
diff, i.e. whether a `+` indicates that a line was added by either the
old or the new diff (or both), or whether the new diff does something
different than the old diff.
To make things easier to process for normal developers, we introduced
the dual color mode which colors the lines according to the commit diff,
i.e. lines that are added by a commit (whether old, new, or both) are
colored in green. In non-dual color mode, the lines would be colored
according to the outer diff: if the old commit added a line, it would be
colored red (because that line addition is only present in the first
commit range that was specified on the command-line, i.e. the "old"
commit, but not in the second commit range, i.e. the "new" commit).
However, this dual color mode is still not making things clear enough,
as we are looking at two levels of diffs, and we still only pick a color
according to *one* of them (the outer diff marker is colored
differently, of course, but in particular with deep indentation, it is
easy to lose track of that outer diff marker's background color).
Therefore, let's add another dimension to the mix. Still use
green/red/normal according to the commit diffs, but now also dim the
lines that were only in the old commit, and use bold face for the lines
that are only in the new commit.
That way, it is much easier not to lose track of, say, when we are
looking at a line that was added in the previous iteration of a patch
series but the new iteration adds a slightly different version: the
obsolete change will be dimmed, the current version of the patch will be
bold.
At least this developer has a much easier time reading the range-diffs
that way.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 19:33:32 +08:00
|
|
|
DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM = 16,
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_CONTEXT_DIM = 17,
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_FILE_OLD_DIM = 18,
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_FILE_NEW_DIM = 19,
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_CONTEXT_BOLD = 20,
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_FILE_OLD_BOLD = 21,
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_FILE_NEW_BOLD = 22,
|
2006-07-23 17:24:18 +08:00
|
|
|
};
|
2019-11-18 05:04:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2006-07-23 17:24:18 +08:00
|
|
|
const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix);
|
2007-11-11 03:05:14 +08:00
|
|
|
#define diff_get_color_opt(o, ix) \
|
2011-08-18 13:03:12 +08:00
|
|
|
diff_get_color((o)->use_color, ix)
|
2007-11-11 03:05:14 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2006-07-23 17:24:18 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-02-08 04:15:26 +08:00
|
|
|
const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-05-20 21:40:29 +08:00
|
|
|
extern const char mime_boundary_leader[];
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-06-30 17:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
struct combine_diff_path *diff_tree_paths(
|
2017-05-31 01:31:06 +08:00
|
|
|
struct combine_diff_path *p, const struct object_id *oid,
|
|
|
|
|
const struct object_id **parents_oid, int nparent,
|
tree-diff: rework diff_tree() to generate diffs for multiparent cases as well
Previously diff_tree(), which is now named ll_diff_tree_sha1(), was
generating diff_filepair(s) for two trees t1 and t2, and that was
usually used for a commit as t1=HEAD~, and t2=HEAD - i.e. to see changes
a commit introduces.
In Git, however, we have fundamentally built flexibility in that a
commit can have many parents - 1 for a plain commit, 2 for a simple merge,
but also more than 2 for merging several heads at once.
For merges there is a so called combine-diff, which shows diff, a merge
introduces by itself, omitting changes done by any parent. That works
through first finding paths, that are different to all parents, and then
showing generalized diff, with separate columns for +/- for each parent.
The code lives in combine-diff.c .
There is an impedance mismatch, however, in that a commit could
generally have any number of parents, and that while diffing trees, we
divide cases for 2-tree diffs and more-than-2-tree diffs. I mean there
is no special casing for multiple parents commits in e.g.
revision-walker .
That impedance mismatch *hurts* *performance* *badly* for generating
combined diffs - in "combine-diff: optimize combine_diff_path
sets intersection" I've already removed some slowness from it, but from
the timings provided there, it could be seen, that combined diffs still
cost more than an order of magnitude more cpu time, compared to diff for
usual commits, and that would only be an optimistic estimate, if we take
into account that for e.g. linux.git there is only one merge for several
dozens of plain commits.
That slowness comes from the fact that currently, while generating
combined diff, a lot of time is spent computing diff(commit,commit^2)
just to only then intersect that huge diff to almost small set of files
from diff(commit,commit^1).
That's because at present, to compute combine-diff, for first finding
paths, that "every parent touches", we use the following combine-diff
property/definition:
D(A,P1...Pn) = D(A,P1) ^ ... ^ D(A,Pn) (w.r.t. paths)
where
D(A,P1...Pn) is combined diff between commit A, and parents Pi
and
D(A,Pi) is usual two-tree diff Pi..A
So if any of that D(A,Pi) is huge, tracting 1 n-parent combine-diff as n
1-parent diffs and intersecting results will be slow.
And usually, for linux.git and other topic-based workflows, that
D(A,P2) is huge, because, if merge-base of A and P2, is several dozens
of merges (from A, via first parent) below, that D(A,P2) will be diffing
sum of merges from several subsystems to 1 subsystem.
The solution is to avoid computing n 1-parent diffs, and to find
changed-to-all-parents paths via scanning A's and all Pi's trees
simultaneously, at each step comparing their entries, and based on that
comparison, populate paths result, and deduce we could *skip*
*recursing* into subdirectories, if at least for 1 parent, sha1 of that
dir tree is the same as in A. That would save us from doing significant
amount of needless work.
Such approach is very similar to what diff_tree() does, only there we
deal with scanning only 2 trees simultaneously, and for n+1 tree, the
logic is a bit more complex:
D(T,P1...Pn) calculation scheme
-------------------------------
D(T,P1...Pn) = D(T,P1) ^ ... ^ D(T,Pn) (regarding resulting paths set)
D(T,Pj) - diff between T..Pj
D(T,P1...Pn) - combined diff from T to parents P1,...,Pn
We start from all trees, which are sorted, and compare their entries in
lock-step:
T P1 Pn
- - -
|t| |p1| |pn|
|-| |--| ... |--| imin = argmin(p1...pn)
| | | | | |
|-| |--| |--|
|.| |. | |. |
. . .
. . .
at any time there could be 3 cases:
1) t < p[imin];
2) t > p[imin];
3) t = p[imin].
Schematic deduction of what every case means, and what to do, follows:
1) t < p[imin] -> ∀j t ∉ Pj -> "+t" ∈ D(T,Pj) -> D += "+t"; t↓
2) t > p[imin]
2.1) ∃j: pj > p[imin] -> "-p[imin]" ∉ D(T,Pj) -> D += ø; ∀ pi=p[imin] pi↓
2.2) ∀i pi = p[imin] -> pi ∉ T -> "-pi" ∈ D(T,Pi) -> D += "-p[imin]"; ∀i pi↓
3) t = p[imin]
3.1) ∃j: pj > p[imin] -> "+t" ∈ D(T,Pj) -> only pi=p[imin] remains to investigate
3.2) pi = p[imin] -> investigate δ(t,pi)
|
|
v
3.1+3.2) looking at δ(t,pi) ∀i: pi=p[imin] - if all != ø ->
⎧δ(t,pi) - if pi=p[imin]
-> D += ⎨
⎩"+t" - if pi>p[imin]
in any case t↓ ∀ pi=p[imin] pi↓
~
For comparison, here is how diff_tree() works:
D(A,B) calculation scheme
-------------------------
A B
- -
|a| |b| a < b -> a ∉ B -> D(A,B) += +a a↓
|-| |-| a > b -> b ∉ A -> D(A,B) += -b b↓
| | | | a = b -> investigate δ(a,b) a↓ b↓
|-| |-|
|.| |.|
. .
. .
~~~~~~~~
This patch generalizes diff tree-walker to work with arbitrary number of
parents as described above - i.e. now there is a resulting tree t, and
some parents trees tp[i] i=[0..nparent). The generalization builds on
the fact that usual diff
D(A,B)
is by definition the same as combined diff
D(A,[B]),
so if we could rework the code for common case and make it be not slower
for nparent=1 case, usual diff(t1,t2) generation will not be slower, and
multiparent diff tree-walker would greatly benefit generating
combine-diff.
What we do is as follows:
1) diff tree-walker ll_diff_tree_sha1() is internally reworked to be
a paths generator (new name diff_tree_paths()), with each generated path
being `struct combine_diff_path` with info for path, new sha1,mode and for
every parent which sha1,mode it was in it.
2) From that info, we can still generate usual diff queue with
struct diff_filepairs, via "exporting" generated
combine_diff_path, if we know we run for nparent=1 case.
(see emit_diff() which is now named emit_diff_first_parent_only())
3) In order for diff_can_quit_early(), which checks
DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
to work, that exporting have to be happening not in bulk, but
incrementally, one diff path at a time.
For such consumers, there is a new callback in diff_options
introduced:
->pathchange(opt, struct combine_diff_path *)
which, if set to !NULL, is called for every generated path.
(see new compat ll_diff_tree_sha1() wrapper around new paths
generator for setup)
4) The paths generation itself, is reworked from previous
ll_diff_tree_sha1() code according to "D(A,P1...Pn) calculation
scheme" provided above:
On the start we allocate [nparent] arrays in place what was
earlier just for one parent tree.
then we just generalize loops, and comparison according to the
algorithm.
Some notes(*):
1) alloca(), for small arrays, is used for "runs not slower for
nparent=1 case than before" goal - if we change it to xmalloc()/free()
the timings get ~1% worse. For alloca() we use just-introduced
xalloca/xalloca_free compatibility wrappers, so it should not be a
portability problem.
2) For every parent tree, we need to keep a tag, whether entry from that
parent equals to entry from minimal parent. For performance reasons I'm
keeping that tag in entry's mode field in unused bit - see S_IFXMIN_NEQ.
Not doing so, we'd need to alloca another [nparent] array, which hurts
performance.
3) For emitted paths, memory could be reused, if we know the path was
processed via callback and will not be needed later. We use efficient
hand-made realloc-style path_appendnew(), that saves us from ~1-1.5%
of potential additional slowdown.
4) goto(s) are used in several places, as the code executes a little bit
faster with lowered register pressure.
Also
- we should now check for FIND_COPIES_HARDER not only when two entries
names are the same, and their hashes are equal, but also for a case,
when a path was removed from some of all parents having it.
The reason is, if we don't, that path won't be emitted at all (see
"a > xi" case), and we'll just skip it, and FIND_COPIES_HARDER wants
all paths - with diff or without - to be emitted, to be later analyzed
for being copies sources.
The new check is only necessary for nparent >1, as for nparent=1 case
xmin_eqtotal always =1 =nparent, and a path is always added to diff as
removal.
~~~~~~~~
Timings for
# without -c, i.e. testing only nparent=1 case
`git log --raw --no-abbrev --no-renames`
before and after the patch are as follows:
navy.git linux.git v3.10..v3.11
before 0.611s 1.889s
after 0.619s 1.907s
slowdown 1.3% 0.9%
This timings show we did no harm to usual diff(tree1,tree2) generation.
From the table we can see that we actually did ~1% slowdown, but I think
I've "earned" that 1% in the previous patch ("tree-diff: reuse base
str(buf) memory on sub-tree recursion", HEAD~~) so for nparent=1 case,
net timings stays approximately the same.
The output also stayed the same.
(*) If we revert 1)-4) to more usual techniques, for nparent=1 case,
we'll get ~2-2.5% of additional slowdown, which I've tried to avoid, as
"do no harm for nparent=1 case" rule.
For linux.git, combined diff will run an order of magnitude faster and
appropriate timings will be provided in the next commit, as we'll be
taking advantage of the new diff tree-walker for combined-diff
generation there.
P.S. and combined diff is not some exotic/for-play-only stuff - for
example for a program I write to represent Git archives as readonly
filesystem, there is initial scan with
`git log --reverse --raw --no-abbrev --no-renames -c`
to extract log of what was created/changed when, as a result building a
map
{} sha1 -> in which commit (and date) a content was added
that `-c` means also show combined diff for merges, and without them, if
a merge is non-trivial (merges changes from two parents with both having
separate changes to a file), or an evil one, the map will not be full,
i.e. some valid sha1 would be absent from it.
That case was my initial motivation for combined diffs speedup.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@mns.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-04-07 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt);
|
diff.h: drop diff_tree_oid() & friends' return value
ll_diff_tree_oid() has only ever returned 0 [1], so it's return value
is basically useless. It's only caller diff_tree_oid() has only ever
returned the return value of ll_diff_tree_oid() as-is [2], so its
return value is just as useless. Most of diff_tree_oid()'s callers
simply ignore its return value, except:
- diff_root_tree_oid() is a thin wrapper around diff_tree_oid() and
returns with its return value, but all of diff_root_tree_oid()'s
callers ignore its return value.
- rev_compare_tree() and rev_same_tree_as_empty() do look at the
return value in a condition, but, since the return value is always
0, the former's < 0 condition is never fulfilled, while the
latter's >= 0 condition is always fulfilled.
So let's drop the return value of ll_diff_tree_oid(), diff_tree_oid()
and diff_root_tree_oid(), and drop those conditions from
rev_compare_tree() and rev_same_tree_as_empty() as well.
[1] ll_diff_tree_oid() and its ancestors have been returning only 0
ever since it was introduced as diff_tree() in 9174026cfe (Add
"diff-tree" program to show which files have changed between two
trees., 2005-04-09).
[2] diff_tree_oid() traces back to diff-tree.c:main() in 9174026cfe as
well.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-05 21:00:27 +08:00
|
|
|
void diff_tree_oid(const struct object_id *old_oid,
|
|
|
|
|
const struct object_id *new_oid,
|
|
|
|
|
const char *base, struct diff_options *opt);
|
|
|
|
|
void diff_root_tree_oid(const struct object_id *new_oid, const char *base,
|
|
|
|
|
struct diff_options *opt);
|
2005-10-21 12:05:05 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2006-01-28 16:03:38 +08:00
|
|
|
struct combine_diff_path {
|
|
|
|
|
struct combine_diff_path *next;
|
|
|
|
|
char *path;
|
2006-02-07 04:53:07 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned int mode;
|
2015-03-14 07:39:33 +08:00
|
|
|
struct object_id oid;
|
2006-02-07 04:53:07 +08:00
|
|
|
struct combine_diff_parent {
|
2006-02-10 18:30:52 +08:00
|
|
|
char status;
|
2006-02-07 04:53:07 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned int mode;
|
2015-03-14 07:39:33 +08:00
|
|
|
struct object_id oid;
|
log,diff-tree: add --combined-all-paths option
The combined diff format for merges will only list one filename, even if
rename or copy detection is active. For example, with raw format one
might see:
::100644 100644 100644 fabadb8 cc95eb0 4866510 MM describe.c
::100755 100755 100755 52b7a2d 6d1ac04 d2ac7d7 RM bar.sh
::100644 100644 100644 e07d6c5 9042e82 ee91881 RR phooey.c
This doesn't let us know what the original name of bar.sh was in the
first parent, and doesn't let us know what either of the original names
of phooey.c were in either of the parents. In contrast, for non-merge
commits, raw format does provide original filenames (and a rename score
to boot). In order to also provide original filenames for merge
commits, add a --combined-all-paths option (which must be used with
either -c or --cc, and is likely only useful with rename or copy
detection active) so that we can print tab-separated filenames when
renames are involved. This transforms the above output to:
::100644 100644 100644 fabadb8 cc95eb0 4866510 MM desc.c desc.c desc.c
::100755 100755 100755 52b7a2d 6d1ac04 d2ac7d7 RM foo.sh bar.sh bar.sh
::100644 100644 100644 e07d6c5 9042e82 ee91881 RR fooey.c fuey.c phooey.c
Further, in patch format, this changes the from/to headers so that
instead of just having one "from" header, we get one for each parent.
For example, instead of having
--- a/phooey.c
+++ b/phooey.c
we would see
--- a/fooey.c
--- a/fuey.c
+++ b/phooey.c
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-08 09:12:46 +08:00
|
|
|
struct strbuf path;
|
2006-02-07 04:53:07 +08:00
|
|
|
} parent[FLEX_ARRAY];
|
2006-01-28 16:03:38 +08:00
|
|
|
};
|
2006-02-07 04:53:07 +08:00
|
|
|
#define combine_diff_path_size(n, l) \
|
2016-02-19 19:21:30 +08:00
|
|
|
st_add4(sizeof(struct combine_diff_path), (l), 1, \
|
|
|
|
|
st_mult(sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent), (n)))
|
2006-01-28 16:03:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-06-30 17:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
void show_combined_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
|
2020-09-29 19:31:22 +08:00
|
|
|
struct rev_info *);
|
2006-01-28 16:03:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2020-09-29 19:31:22 +08:00
|
|
|
void diff_tree_combined(const struct object_id *oid, const struct oid_array *parents, struct rev_info *rev);
|
2006-04-29 16:24:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2020-09-29 19:31:22 +08:00
|
|
|
void diff_tree_combined_merge(const struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *rev);
|
diff-tree -c: show a merge commit a bit more sensibly.
A new option '-c' to diff-tree changes the way a merge commit is
displayed when generating a patch output. It shows a "combined
diff" (hence the option letter 'c'), which looks like this:
$ git-diff-tree --pretty -c -p fec9ebf1 | head -n 18
diff-tree fec9ebf... (from parents)
Merge: 0620db3... 8a263ae...
Author: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Date: Sun Jan 15 22:25:35 2006 -0800
Merge fixes up to GIT 1.1.3
diff --combined describe.c
@@@ +98,7 @@@
return (a_date > b_date) ? -1 : (a_date == b_date) ? 0 : 1;
}
- static void describe(char *arg)
- static void describe(struct commit *cmit, int last_one)
++ static void describe(char *arg, int last_one)
{
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ struct commit *cmit;
There are a few things to note about this feature:
- The '-c' option implies '-p'. It also implies '-m' halfway
in the sense that "interesting" merges are shown, but not all
merges.
- When a blob matches one of the parents, we do not show a diff
for that path at all. For a merge commit, this option shows
paths with real file-level merge (aka "interesting things").
- As a concequence of the above, an "uninteresting" merge is
not shown at all. You can use '-m' in addition to '-c' to
show the commit log for such a merge, but there will be no
combined diff output.
- Unlike "gitk", the output is monochrome.
A '-' character in the nth column means the line is from the nth
parent and does not appear in the merge result (i.e. removed
from that parent's version).
A '+' character in the nth column means the line appears in the
merge result, and the nth parent does not have that line
(i.e. added by the merge itself or inherited from another
parent).
The above example output shows that the function signature was
changed from either parents (hence two "-" lines and a "++"
line), and "unsigned char sha1[20]", prefixed by a " +", was
inherited from the first parent.
The code as sent to the list was buggy in few corner cases,
which I have fixed since then.
It does not bother to keep track of and show the line numbers
from parent commits, which it probably should.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-01-24 17:22:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-08-19 11:08:09 +08:00
|
|
|
void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b);
|
2023-03-09 14:07:06 +08:00
|
|
|
void diff_set_noprefix(struct diff_options *options);
|
|
|
|
|
void diff_set_default_prefix(struct diff_options *options);
|
2008-08-19 11:08:09 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-06-30 17:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *);
|
2011-06-01 00:14:17 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-06-30 17:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *,
|
|
|
|
|
int addremove,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned mode,
|
|
|
|
|
const struct object_id *oid,
|
|
|
|
|
int oid_valid,
|
|
|
|
|
const char *fullpath, unsigned dirty_submodule);
|
2005-04-28 00:21:00 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-06-30 17:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
void diff_change(struct diff_options *,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned mode1, unsigned mode2,
|
|
|
|
|
const struct object_id *old_oid,
|
|
|
|
|
const struct object_id *new_oid,
|
|
|
|
|
int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
|
|
|
|
|
const char *fullpath,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned dirty_submodule1, unsigned dirty_submodule2);
|
2005-04-28 00:21:00 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-06-30 17:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *, const char *path);
|
2005-04-28 00:21:00 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2019-11-13 20:40:58 +08:00
|
|
|
void compute_diffstat(struct diff_options *options, struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
|
|
|
|
|
struct diff_queue_struct *q);
|
|
|
|
|
void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat);
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-05-28 06:54:37 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_SETUP_REVERSE 1
|
2005-05-28 06:56:38 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_SETUP_USE_SIZE_CACHE 4
|
2005-06-03 16:36:43 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2010-08-05 16:22:52 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2013-10-31 19:08:28 +08:00
|
|
|
* Poor man's alternative to parse-option, to allow both stuck form
|
2010-08-05 16:22:52 +08:00
|
|
|
* (--option=value) and separate form (--option value).
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2018-06-30 17:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
|
|
|
|
|
const char **optarg);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
|
|
|
|
|
int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
|
|
|
|
|
void init_diff_ui_defaults(void);
|
|
|
|
|
int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
|
2018-09-21 23:57:24 +08:00
|
|
|
void repo_diff_setup(struct repository *, struct diff_options *);
|
2022-12-02 06:49:11 +08:00
|
|
|
struct option *add_diff_options(const struct option *, struct diff_options *);
|
2018-06-30 17:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *, const char **, int, const char *);
|
|
|
|
|
void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *);
|
2023-06-02 01:41:06 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
* Returns true if the pathspec can work with --follow mode. If die_on_error is
|
|
|
|
|
* set, die() with a specific error message rather than returning false.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
int diff_check_follow_pathspec(struct pathspec *ps, int die_on_error);
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-06-30 17:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value);
|
2005-04-26 09:22:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-05-23 01:04:37 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_DETECT_RENAME 1
|
|
|
|
|
#define DIFF_DETECT_COPY 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-05-28 06:55:28 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL 1
|
2006-03-29 08:16:33 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX 2
|
[PATCH] Add -B flag to diff-* brothers.
A new diffcore transformation, diffcore-break.c, is introduced.
When the -B flag is given, a patch that represents a complete
rewrite is broken into a deletion followed by a creation. This
makes it easier to review such a complete rewrite patch.
The -B flag takes the same syntax as the -M and -C flags to
specify the minimum amount of non-source material the resulting
file needs to have to be considered a complete rewrite, and
defaults to 99% if not specified.
As the new test t4008-diff-break-rewrite.sh demonstrates, if a
file is a complete rewrite, it is broken into a delete/create
pair, which can further be subjected to the usual rename
detection if -M or -C is used. For example, if file0 gets
completely rewritten to make it as if it were rather based on
file1 which itself disappeared, the following happens:
The original change looks like this:
file0 --> file0' (quite different from file0)
file1 --> /dev/null
After diffcore-break runs, it would become this:
file0 --> /dev/null
/dev/null --> file0'
file1 --> /dev/null
Then diffcore-rename matches them up:
file1 --> file0'
The internal score values are finer grained now. Earlier
maximum of 10000 has been raised to 60000; there is no user
visible changes but there is no reason to waste available bits.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-30 15:08:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2010-08-24 01:17:03 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S 4 /* traditional plumbing counter */
|
|
|
|
|
#define DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G 8 /* grep in the patch */
|
2018-01-05 06:50:42 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_OBJFIND 16 /* specific object IDs */
|
2010-08-24 01:17:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-01-05 06:50:42 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK (DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S | \
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G | \
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_OBJFIND)
|
2021-04-13 01:15:14 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_G_REGEX_MASK (DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G | \
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX)
|
2021-04-13 01:15:15 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_ALL_OBJFIND_MASK (DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL | \
|
|
|
|
|
DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_OBJFIND)
|
2018-01-05 06:50:41 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-01-05 06:50:40 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE 32
|
2010-08-24 01:17:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-06-30 17:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *);
|
2019-02-14 13:48:03 +08:00
|
|
|
void diffcore_fix_diff_index(void);
|
2005-06-12 11:57:13 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-14 03:52:35 +08:00
|
|
|
#define COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP \
|
|
|
|
|
"\ncommon diff options:\n" \
|
2005-09-21 15:18:27 +08:00
|
|
|
" -z output diff-raw with lines terminated with NUL.\n" \
|
|
|
|
|
" -p output patch format.\n" \
|
|
|
|
|
" -u synonym for -p.\n" \
|
2006-04-11 19:22:17 +08:00
|
|
|
" --patch-with-raw\n" \
|
|
|
|
|
" output both a patch and the diff-raw format.\n" \
|
2006-04-14 06:15:30 +08:00
|
|
|
" --stat show diffstat instead of patch.\n" \
|
2006-10-12 18:01:00 +08:00
|
|
|
" --numstat show numeric diffstat instead of patch.\n" \
|
2006-04-15 19:41:18 +08:00
|
|
|
" --patch-with-stat\n" \
|
|
|
|
|
" output a patch and prepend its diffstat.\n" \
|
2005-09-21 15:18:27 +08:00
|
|
|
" --name-only show only names of changed files.\n" \
|
2005-09-21 15:20:06 +08:00
|
|
|
" --name-status show names and status of changed files.\n" \
|
2005-12-14 09:21:41 +08:00
|
|
|
" --full-index show full object name on index lines.\n" \
|
2005-12-18 18:03:15 +08:00
|
|
|
" --abbrev=<n> abbreviate object names in diff-tree header and diff-raw.\n" \
|
2005-09-21 15:18:27 +08:00
|
|
|
" -R swap input file pairs.\n" \
|
|
|
|
|
" -B detect complete rewrites.\n" \
|
|
|
|
|
" -M detect renames.\n" \
|
|
|
|
|
" -C detect copies.\n" \
|
2005-07-14 03:52:35 +08:00
|
|
|
" --find-copies-harder\n" \
|
2005-09-21 15:18:27 +08:00
|
|
|
" try unchanged files as candidate for copy detection.\n" \
|
|
|
|
|
" -l<n> limit rename attempts up to <n> paths.\n" \
|
|
|
|
|
" -O<file> reorder diffs according to the <file>.\n" \
|
|
|
|
|
" -S<string> find filepair whose only one side contains the string.\n" \
|
2005-07-14 03:52:35 +08:00
|
|
|
" --pickaxe-all\n" \
|
2006-07-07 21:57:08 +08:00
|
|
|
" show all files diff when -S is used and hit is found.\n" \
|
|
|
|
|
" -a --text treat all files as text.\n"
|
2005-07-14 03:52:35 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2022-02-02 10:37:34 +08:00
|
|
|
int diff_queue_is_empty(struct diff_options *o);
|
2018-06-30 17:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
void diff_flush(struct diff_options*);
|
diff: add an API for deferred freeing
Add a diff_free() function to free anything we may have allocated in
the "diff_options" struct, and the ability to make calling it a noop
by setting "no_free" in "diff_options".
This is required because when e.g. "git diff" is run we'll allocate
things in that struct, use the diff machinery once, and then exit.
But if we run e.g. "git log -p" we're going to re-use what we
allocated across multiple diff_flush() calls, and only want to free
things at the end.
We've thus ended up with features like the recently added "diff -I"[1]
where we'll leak memory. As it turns out it could have simply used the
pattern established in 6ea57703f6 (log: prepare log/log-tree to reuse
the diffopt.close_file attribute, 2016-06-22).
Manually adding more such flags to things log_tree_commit() every time
we need to allocate something would be tedious. Let's instead move
that fclose() code it to a new diff_free(), in anticipation of freeing
more things in that function in follow-up commits.
Some functions such as log_tree_commit() need an idiom of optionally
retaining a previous "no_free", as they may either free the memory
themselves, or their caller may do so. I'm keeping that idiom in
log_show_early() for good measure, even though I don't think it's
currently called in this manner. It also gets passed an existing
"struct rev_info", so future callers may want to set the "no_free"
flag.
This change is a bit hard to read because while the freeing pattern
we're introducing isn't unusual, the "file" member is a special
snowflake. We usually don't want to fclose() it. This is because
"file" is usually stdout, in which case we don't want to fclose()
it. We only want to opt-in to closing it when we e.g. open a file on
the filesystem. Thus the opt-in "close_file" flag.
So the API in general just needs a "no_free" flag to defer freeing,
but the "file" member still needs its "close_file" flag. This is made
more confusing because while refactoring this code we could replace
some "close_file=0" with "no_free=1", whereas others need to set both
flags.
This is because there were some cases where an existing "close_file=0"
meant "let's defer deallocation", and others where it meant "we don't
want to close this file handle at all".
1. 296d4a94e7 (diff: add -I<regex> that ignores matching changes,
2020-10-20)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 18:45:34 +08:00
|
|
|
void diff_free(struct diff_options*);
|
2018-06-30 17:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc);
|
2005-04-26 09:22:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-26 04:05:44 +08:00
|
|
|
/* diff-raw status letters */
|
2005-07-26 05:31:19 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_STATUS_ADDED 'A'
|
2005-07-26 04:05:44 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_STATUS_COPIED 'C'
|
|
|
|
|
#define DIFF_STATUS_DELETED 'D'
|
|
|
|
|
#define DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED 'M'
|
|
|
|
|
#define DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED 'R'
|
|
|
|
|
#define DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED 'T'
|
|
|
|
|
#define DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN 'X'
|
|
|
|
|
#define DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED 'U'
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* these are not diff-raw status letters proper, but used by
|
|
|
|
|
* diffcore-filter insn to specify additional restrictions.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-10-05 08:44:17 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON '*'
|
2005-07-26 04:05:44 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN 'B'
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-10-20 14:19:43 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2023-03-28 21:58:57 +08:00
|
|
|
* This is different from repo_find_unique_abbrev() in that
|
2016-10-20 14:19:43 +08:00
|
|
|
* it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2018-06-30 17:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *sha1, int);
|
2005-12-14 09:21:41 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2020-09-20 19:22:23 +08:00
|
|
|
void diff_get_merge_base(const struct rev_info *revs, struct object_id *mb);
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-11-10 16:15:03 +08:00
|
|
|
/* do not report anything on removed paths */
|
|
|
|
|
#define DIFF_SILENT_ON_REMOVED 01
|
git-add: make the entry stat-clean after re-adding the same contents
Earlier in commit 0781b8a9b2fe760fc4ed519a3a26e4b9bd6ccffe
(add_file_to_index: skip rehashing if the cached stat already
matches), add_file_to_index() were taught not to re-add the path
if it already matches the index.
The change meant well, but was not executed quite right. It
used ie_modified() to see if the file on the work tree is really
different from the index, and skipped adding the contents if the
function says "not modified".
This was wrong. There are three possible comparison results
between the index and the file in the work tree:
- with lstat(2) we _know_ they are different. E.g. if the
length or the owner in the cached stat information is
different from the length we just obtained from lstat(2), we
can tell the file is modified without looking at the actual
contents.
- with lstat(2) we _know_ they are the same. The same length,
the same owner, the same everything (but this has a twist, as
described below).
- we cannot tell from lstat(2) information alone and need to go
to the filesystem to actually compare.
The last case arises from what we call 'racy git' situation,
that can be caused with this sequence:
$ echo hello >file
$ git add file
$ echo aeiou >file ;# the same length
If the second "echo" is done within the same filesystem
timestamp granularity as the first "echo", then the timestamp
recorded by "git add" and the timestamp we get from lstat(2)
will be the same, and we can mistakenly say the file is not
modified. The path is called 'racily clean'. We need to
reliably detect racily clean paths are in fact modified.
To solve this problem, when we write out the index, we mark the
index entry that has the same timestamp as the index file itself
(that is the time from the point of view of the filesystem) to
tell any later code that does the lstat(2) comparison not to
trust the cached stat info, and ie_modified() then actually goes
to the filesystem to compare the contents for such a path.
That's all good, but it should not be used for this "git add"
optimization, as the goal of "git add" is to actually update the
path in the index and make it stat-clean. With the false
optimization, we did _not_ cause any data loss (after all, what
we failed to do was only to update the cached stat information),
but it made the following sequence leave the file stat dirty:
$ echo hello >file
$ git add file
$ echo hello >file ;# the same contents
$ git add file
The solution is not to use ie_modified() which goes to the
filesystem to see if it is really clean, but instead use
ie_match_stat() with "assume racily clean paths are dirty"
option, to force re-adding of such a path.
There was another problem with "git add -u". The codepath
shares the same issue when adding the paths that are found to be
modified, but in addition, it asked "git diff-files" machinery
run_diff_files() function (which is "git diff-files") to list
the paths that are modified. But "git diff-files" machinery
uses the same ie_modified() call so that it does not report
racily clean _and_ actually clean paths as modified, which is
not what we want.
The patch allows the callers of run_diff_files() to pass the
same "assume racily clean paths are dirty" option, and makes
"git-add -u" codepath to use that option, to discover and re-add
racily clean _and_ actually clean paths.
We could further optimize on top of this patch to differentiate
the case where the path really needs re-adding (i.e. the content
of the racily clean entry was indeed different) and the case
where only the cached stat information needs to be refreshed
(i.e. the racily clean entry was actually clean), but I do not
think it is worth it.
This patch applies to maint and all the way up.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-11-10 10:22:52 +08:00
|
|
|
/* report racily-clean paths as modified */
|
|
|
|
|
#define DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED 02
|
2018-06-30 17:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option);
|
2020-09-20 19:22:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define DIFF_INDEX_CACHED 01
|
2020-09-20 19:22:25 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DIFF_INDEX_MERGE_BASE 02
|
2020-09-20 19:22:22 +08:00
|
|
|
int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option);
|
2006-04-22 17:43:00 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-06-30 17:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
int do_diff_cache(const struct object_id *, struct diff_options *);
|
2022-10-25 04:07:40 +08:00
|
|
|
int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *, struct object_id *, int);
|
2019-08-19 04:04:03 +08:00
|
|
|
void flush_one_hunk(struct object_id *result, git_hash_ctx *ctx);
|
2006-06-25 09:51:08 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-06-30 17:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *, int);
|
2007-12-14 15:40:27 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-25 15:41:12 +08:00
|
|
|
int diff_no_index(struct rev_info *,
|
2019-03-24 16:20:13 +08:00
|
|
|
int implicit_no_index, int, const char **);
|
2008-05-24 13:28:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-11-10 13:49:04 +08:00
|
|
|
int index_differs_from(struct repository *r, const char *def,
|
|
|
|
|
const struct diff_flags *flags,
|
2018-06-30 17:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
int ita_invisible_in_index);
|
2009-02-10 22:30:35 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2020-09-08 15:16:09 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
* Emit an interdiff of two object ID's to 'diff_options.file' optionally
|
|
|
|
|
* indented by 'indent' spaces.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
void show_interdiff(const struct object_id *, const struct object_id *,
|
|
|
|
|
int indent, struct diff_options *);
|
2020-09-08 15:16:08 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-02-23 02:28:54 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
* Fill the contents of the filespec "df", respecting any textconv defined by
|
|
|
|
|
* its userdiff driver. The "driver" parameter must come from a
|
|
|
|
|
* previous call to get_textconv(), and therefore should either be NULL or have
|
|
|
|
|
* textconv enabled.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
* Note that the memory ownership of the resulting buffer depends on whether
|
|
|
|
|
* the driver field is NULL. If it is, then the memory belongs to the filespec
|
|
|
|
|
* struct. If it is non-NULL, then "outbuf" points to a newly allocated buffer
|
|
|
|
|
* that should be freed by the caller.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2018-09-21 23:57:22 +08:00
|
|
|
size_t fill_textconv(struct repository *r,
|
|
|
|
|
struct userdiff_driver *driver,
|
2018-06-30 17:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
struct diff_filespec *df,
|
|
|
|
|
char **outbuf);
|
2010-06-07 23:23:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-02-23 02:28:54 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
* Look up the userdiff driver for the given filespec, and return it if
|
|
|
|
|
* and only if it has textconv enabled (otherwise return NULL). The result
|
|
|
|
|
* can be passed to fill_textconv().
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2018-11-10 13:49:06 +08:00
|
|
|
struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct repository *r,
|
2018-09-21 23:57:33 +08:00
|
|
|
struct diff_filespec *one);
|
2010-06-07 23:23:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-05-24 13:15:10 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
* Prepare diff_filespec and convert it using diff textconv API
|
|
|
|
|
* if the textconv driver exists.
|
|
|
|
|
* Return 1 if the conversion succeeds, 0 otherwise.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2018-09-21 23:57:22 +08:00
|
|
|
int textconv_object(struct repository *repo,
|
|
|
|
|
const char *path,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned mode,
|
|
|
|
|
const struct object_id *oid, int oid_valid,
|
|
|
|
|
char **buf, unsigned long *buf_size);
|
2017-05-24 13:15:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-06-30 17:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p);
|
2010-09-28 07:58:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-06-30 17:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value);
|
2013-01-16 15:51:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-06-30 17:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
|
|
|
|
|
int insertions, int deletions);
|
|
|
|
|
void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *);
|
2012-02-01 20:55:07 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-26 09:22:47 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif /* DIFF_H */
|
