2010-10-22 14:47:19 +08:00
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#!/bin/sh
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test_description='basic git gc tests
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'
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. ./test-lib.sh
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2018-04-15 23:36:17 +08:00
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test_expect_success 'setup' '
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# do not let the amount of physical memory affects gc
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# behavior, make sure we always pack everything to one pack by
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# default
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git config gc.bigPackThreshold 2g
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'
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2010-10-22 14:47:19 +08:00
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test_expect_success 'gc empty repository' '
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git gc
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'
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gc: remove gc.pid file at end of execution
This file isn't really harmful, but isn't useful either, and can create
minor annoyance for the user:
* It's confusing, as the presence of a *.pid file often implies that a
process is currently running. A user running "ls .git/" and finding
this file may incorrectly guess that a "git gc" is currently running.
* Leaving this file means that a "git gc" in an already gc-ed repo is
no-longer a no-op. A user running "git gc" in a set of repositories,
and then synchronizing this set (e.g. rsync -av, unison, ...) will see
all the gc.pid files as changed, which creates useless noise.
This patch unlinks the file after the garbage collection is done, so that
gc.pid is actually present only during execution.
Future versions of Git may want to use the information left in the gc.pid
file (e.g. for policies like "don't attempt to run a gc if one has
already been ran less than X hours ago"). If so, this patch can safely be
reverted. For now, let's not bother the users.
Explained-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Improved-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-10-17 07:11:46 +08:00
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test_expect_success 'gc does not leave behind pid file' '
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git gc &&
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test_path_is_missing .git/gc.pid
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'
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2010-10-22 14:47:19 +08:00
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test_expect_success 'gc --gobbledegook' '
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test_expect_code 129 git gc --nonsense 2>err &&
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2012-08-27 13:36:55 +08:00
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test_i18ngrep "[Uu]sage: git gc" err
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2010-10-22 14:47:19 +08:00
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'
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test_expect_success 'gc -h with invalid configuration' '
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mkdir broken &&
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(
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cd broken &&
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git init &&
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echo "[gc] pruneexpire = CORRUPT" >>.git/config &&
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test_expect_code 129 git gc -h >usage 2>&1
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) &&
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2012-08-27 13:36:55 +08:00
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test_i18ngrep "[Uu]sage" broken/usage
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2010-10-22 14:47:19 +08:00
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'
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2015-09-28 22:01:25 +08:00
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test_expect_success 'gc is not aborted due to a stale symref' '
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2015-09-28 22:01:13 +08:00
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git init remote &&
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(
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cd remote &&
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test_commit initial &&
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git clone . ../client &&
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git branch -m develop &&
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cd ../client &&
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git fetch --prune &&
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git gc
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)
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'
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2018-04-15 23:36:14 +08:00
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test_expect_success 'gc --keep-largest-pack' '
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test_create_repo keep-pack &&
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(
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cd keep-pack &&
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test_commit one &&
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test_commit two &&
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test_commit three &&
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git gc &&
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( cd .git/objects/pack && ls *.pack ) >pack-list &&
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test_line_count = 1 pack-list &&
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BASE_PACK=.git/objects/pack/pack-*.pack &&
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test_commit four &&
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git repack -d &&
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test_commit five &&
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git repack -d &&
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( cd .git/objects/pack && ls *.pack ) >pack-list &&
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test_line_count = 3 pack-list &&
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git gc --keep-largest-pack &&
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( cd .git/objects/pack && ls *.pack ) >pack-list &&
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test_line_count = 2 pack-list &&
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test_path_is_file $BASE_PACK &&
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git fsck
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)
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'
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2016-12-29 06:45:41 +08:00
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test_expect_success 'auto gc with too many loose objects does not attempt to create bitmaps' '
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test_config gc.auto 3 &&
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test_config gc.autodetach false &&
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test_config pack.writebitmaps true &&
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# We need to create two object whose sha1s start with 17
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# since this is what git gc counts. As it happens, these
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# two blobs will do so.
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test_commit 263 &&
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test_commit 410 &&
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# Our first gc will create a pack; our second will create a second pack
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git gc --auto &&
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ls .git/objects/pack | sort >existing_packs &&
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test_commit 523 &&
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test_commit 790 &&
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git gc --auto 2>err &&
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test_i18ngrep ! "^warning:" err &&
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ls .git/objects/pack/ | sort >post_packs &&
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comm -1 -3 existing_packs post_packs >new &&
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comm -2 -3 existing_packs post_packs >del &&
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test_line_count = 0 del && # No packs are deleted
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test_line_count = 2 new # There is one new pack and its .idx
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'
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t6500: wait for detached auto gc at the end of the test script
The last test in 't6500-gc', 'background auto gc does not run if
gc.log is present and recent but does if it is old', added in
a831c06a2 (gc: ignore old gc.log files, 2017-02-10), may sporadically
trigger an error message from the test harness:
rm: cannot remove 'trash directory.t6500-gc/.git/objects': Directory not empty
The test in question ends with executing an auto gc in the backround,
which occasionally takes so long that it's still running when
'test_done' is about to remove the trash directory. This 'rm -rf
$trash' in the foreground might race with the detached auto gc to
create and delete files and directories, and gc might (re-)create a
path that 'rm' already visited and removed, triggering the above error
message when 'rm' attempts to remove its parent directory.
Commit bb05510e5 (t5510: run auto-gc in the foreground, 2016-05-01)
fixed the same problem in a different test script by simply
disallowing background gc. Unfortunately, what worked there is not
applicable here, because the purpose of this test is to check the
behavior of a detached auto gc.
Make sure that the test doesn't continue before the gc is finished in
the background with a clever bit of shell trickery:
- Open fd 9 in the shell, to be inherited by the background gc
process, because our daemonize() only closes the standard fds 0,
1 and 2.
- Duplicate this fd 9 to stdout.
- Read 'git gc's stdout, and thus fd 9, through a command
substitution. We don't actually care about gc's output, but this
construct has two useful properties:
- This read blocks until stdout or fd 9 are open. While stdout is
closed after the main gc process creates the background process
and exits, fd 9 remains open until the backround process exits.
- The variable assignment from the command substitution gets its
exit status from the command executed within the command
substitution, i.e. a failing main gc process will cause the test
to fail.
Note, that this fd trickery doesn't work on Windows, because due to
MSYS limitations the git process only inherits the standard fds 0, 1
and 2 from the shell. Luckily, it doesn't matter in this case,
because on Windows daemonize() is basically a noop, thus 'git gc
--auto' always runs in the foreground.
And since we can now continue the test reliably after the detached gc
finished, check that there is only a single packfile left at the end,
i.e. that the detached gc actually did what it was supposed to do.
Also add a comment at the end of the test script to warn developers of
future tests about this issue of long running detached gc processes.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-13 18:31:38 +08:00
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run_and_wait_for_auto_gc () {
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# We read stdout from gc for the side effect of waiting until the
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# background gc process exits, closing its fd 9. Furthermore, the
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# variable assignment from a command substitution preserves the
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# exit status of the main gc process.
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# Note: this fd trickery doesn't work on Windows, but there is no
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# need to, because on Win the auto gc always runs in the foreground.
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doesnt_matter=$(git gc --auto 9>&1)
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}
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gc: ignore old gc.log files
A server can end up in a state where there are lots of unreferenced
loose objects (say, because many users are doing a bunch of rebasing
and pushing their rebased branches). Running "git gc --auto" in
this state would cause a gc.log file to be created, preventing
future auto gcs, causing pack files to pile up. Since many git
operations are O(n) in the number of pack files, this would lead to
poor performance.
Git should never get itself into a state where it refuses to do any
maintenance, just because at some point some piece of the maintenance
didn't make progress.
Teach Git to ignore gc.log files which are older than (by default)
one day old, which can be tweaked via the gc.logExpiry configuration
variable. That way, these pack files will get cleaned up, if
necessary, at least once per day. And operators who find a need for
more-frequent gcs can adjust gc.logExpiry to meet their needs.
There is also some cleanup: a successful manual gc, or a
warning-free auto gc with an old log file, will remove any old
gc.log files.
It might still happen that manual intervention is required
(e.g. because the repo is corrupt), but at the very least it won't
be because Git is too dumb to try again.
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-11 05:28:22 +08:00
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test_expect_success 'background auto gc does not run if gc.log is present and recent but does if it is old' '
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test_commit foo &&
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test_commit bar &&
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git repack &&
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test_config gc.autopacklimit 1 &&
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test_config gc.autodetach true &&
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echo fleem >.git/gc.log &&
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test_must_fail git gc --auto 2>err &&
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test_i18ngrep "^error:" err &&
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test_config gc.logexpiry 5.days &&
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2018-03-24 15:44:31 +08:00
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test-tool chmtime =-345600 .git/gc.log &&
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gc: ignore old gc.log files
A server can end up in a state where there are lots of unreferenced
loose objects (say, because many users are doing a bunch of rebasing
and pushing their rebased branches). Running "git gc --auto" in
this state would cause a gc.log file to be created, preventing
future auto gcs, causing pack files to pile up. Since many git
operations are O(n) in the number of pack files, this would lead to
poor performance.
Git should never get itself into a state where it refuses to do any
maintenance, just because at some point some piece of the maintenance
didn't make progress.
Teach Git to ignore gc.log files which are older than (by default)
one day old, which can be tweaked via the gc.logExpiry configuration
variable. That way, these pack files will get cleaned up, if
necessary, at least once per day. And operators who find a need for
more-frequent gcs can adjust gc.logExpiry to meet their needs.
There is also some cleanup: a successful manual gc, or a
warning-free auto gc with an old log file, will remove any old
gc.log files.
It might still happen that manual intervention is required
(e.g. because the repo is corrupt), but at the very least it won't
be because Git is too dumb to try again.
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-11 05:28:22 +08:00
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test_must_fail git gc --auto &&
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test_config gc.logexpiry 2.days &&
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t6500: wait for detached auto gc at the end of the test script
The last test in 't6500-gc', 'background auto gc does not run if
gc.log is present and recent but does if it is old', added in
a831c06a2 (gc: ignore old gc.log files, 2017-02-10), may sporadically
trigger an error message from the test harness:
rm: cannot remove 'trash directory.t6500-gc/.git/objects': Directory not empty
The test in question ends with executing an auto gc in the backround,
which occasionally takes so long that it's still running when
'test_done' is about to remove the trash directory. This 'rm -rf
$trash' in the foreground might race with the detached auto gc to
create and delete files and directories, and gc might (re-)create a
path that 'rm' already visited and removed, triggering the above error
message when 'rm' attempts to remove its parent directory.
Commit bb05510e5 (t5510: run auto-gc in the foreground, 2016-05-01)
fixed the same problem in a different test script by simply
disallowing background gc. Unfortunately, what worked there is not
applicable here, because the purpose of this test is to check the
behavior of a detached auto gc.
Make sure that the test doesn't continue before the gc is finished in
the background with a clever bit of shell trickery:
- Open fd 9 in the shell, to be inherited by the background gc
process, because our daemonize() only closes the standard fds 0,
1 and 2.
- Duplicate this fd 9 to stdout.
- Read 'git gc's stdout, and thus fd 9, through a command
substitution. We don't actually care about gc's output, but this
construct has two useful properties:
- This read blocks until stdout or fd 9 are open. While stdout is
closed after the main gc process creates the background process
and exits, fd 9 remains open until the backround process exits.
- The variable assignment from the command substitution gets its
exit status from the command executed within the command
substitution, i.e. a failing main gc process will cause the test
to fail.
Note, that this fd trickery doesn't work on Windows, because due to
MSYS limitations the git process only inherits the standard fds 0, 1
and 2 from the shell. Luckily, it doesn't matter in this case,
because on Windows daemonize() is basically a noop, thus 'git gc
--auto' always runs in the foreground.
And since we can now continue the test reliably after the detached gc
finished, check that there is only a single packfile left at the end,
i.e. that the detached gc actually did what it was supposed to do.
Also add a comment at the end of the test script to warn developers of
future tests about this issue of long running detached gc processes.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-13 18:31:38 +08:00
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run_and_wait_for_auto_gc &&
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ls .git/objects/pack/pack-*.pack >packs &&
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test_line_count = 1 packs
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gc: ignore old gc.log files
A server can end up in a state where there are lots of unreferenced
loose objects (say, because many users are doing a bunch of rebasing
and pushing their rebased branches). Running "git gc --auto" in
this state would cause a gc.log file to be created, preventing
future auto gcs, causing pack files to pile up. Since many git
operations are O(n) in the number of pack files, this would lead to
poor performance.
Git should never get itself into a state where it refuses to do any
maintenance, just because at some point some piece of the maintenance
didn't make progress.
Teach Git to ignore gc.log files which are older than (by default)
one day old, which can be tweaked via the gc.logExpiry configuration
variable. That way, these pack files will get cleaned up, if
necessary, at least once per day. And operators who find a need for
more-frequent gcs can adjust gc.logExpiry to meet their needs.
There is also some cleanup: a successful manual gc, or a
warning-free auto gc with an old log file, will remove any old
gc.log files.
It might still happen that manual intervention is required
(e.g. because the repo is corrupt), but at the very least it won't
be because Git is too dumb to try again.
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-11 05:28:22 +08:00
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'
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2016-12-29 06:45:41 +08:00
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gc: run pre-detach operations under lock
We normally try to avoid having two auto-gc operations run
at the same time, because it wastes resources. This was done
long ago in 64a99eb47 (gc: reject if another gc is running,
unless --force is given, 2013-08-08).
When we do a detached auto-gc, we run the ref-related
commands _before_ detaching, to avoid confusing lock
contention. This was done by 62aad1849 (gc --auto: do not
lock refs in the background, 2014-05-25).
These two features do not interact well. The pre-detach
operations are run before we check the gc.pid lock, meaning
that on a busy repository we may run many of them
concurrently. Ideally we'd take the lock before spawning any
operations, and hold it for the duration of the program.
This is tricky, though, with the way the pid-file interacts
with the daemonize() process. Other processes will check
that the pid recorded in the pid-file still exists. But
detaching causes us to fork and continue running under a
new pid. So if we take the lock before detaching, the
pid-file will have a bogus pid in it. We'd have to go back
and update it with the new pid after detaching. We'd also
have to play some tricks with the tempfile subsystem to
tweak the "owner" field, so that the parent process does not
clean it up on exit, but the child process does.
Instead, we can do something a bit simpler: take the lock
only for the duration of the pre-detach work, then detach,
then take it again for the post-detach work. Technically,
this means that the post-detach lock could lose to another
process doing pre-detach work. But in the long run this
works out.
That second process would then follow-up by doing
post-detach work. Unless it was in turn blocked by a third
process doing pre-detach work, and so on. This could in
theory go on indefinitely, as the pre-detach work does not
repack, and so need_to_gc() will continue to trigger. But
in each round we are racing between the pre- and post-detach
locks. Eventually, one of the post-detach locks will win the
race and complete the full gc. So in the worst case, we may
racily repeat the pre-detach work, but we would never do so
simultaneously (it would happen via a sequence of serialized
race-wins).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-11 17:06:35 +08:00
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test_expect_success 'background auto gc respects lock for all operations' '
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# make sure we run a background auto-gc
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test_commit make-pack &&
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git repack &&
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test_config gc.autopacklimit 1 &&
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test_config gc.autodetach true &&
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# create a ref whose loose presence we can use to detect a pack-refs run
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git update-ref refs/heads/should-be-loose HEAD &&
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test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/should-be-loose &&
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# now fake a concurrent gc that holds the lock; we can use our
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# shell pid so that it looks valid.
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hostname=$(hostname || echo unknown) &&
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printf "$$ %s" "$hostname" >.git/gc.pid &&
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# our gc should exit zero without doing anything
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run_and_wait_for_auto_gc &&
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test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/should-be-loose
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'
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t6500: wait for detached auto gc at the end of the test script
The last test in 't6500-gc', 'background auto gc does not run if
gc.log is present and recent but does if it is old', added in
a831c06a2 (gc: ignore old gc.log files, 2017-02-10), may sporadically
trigger an error message from the test harness:
rm: cannot remove 'trash directory.t6500-gc/.git/objects': Directory not empty
The test in question ends with executing an auto gc in the backround,
which occasionally takes so long that it's still running when
'test_done' is about to remove the trash directory. This 'rm -rf
$trash' in the foreground might race with the detached auto gc to
create and delete files and directories, and gc might (re-)create a
path that 'rm' already visited and removed, triggering the above error
message when 'rm' attempts to remove its parent directory.
Commit bb05510e5 (t5510: run auto-gc in the foreground, 2016-05-01)
fixed the same problem in a different test script by simply
disallowing background gc. Unfortunately, what worked there is not
applicable here, because the purpose of this test is to check the
behavior of a detached auto gc.
Make sure that the test doesn't continue before the gc is finished in
the background with a clever bit of shell trickery:
- Open fd 9 in the shell, to be inherited by the background gc
process, because our daemonize() only closes the standard fds 0,
1 and 2.
- Duplicate this fd 9 to stdout.
- Read 'git gc's stdout, and thus fd 9, through a command
substitution. We don't actually care about gc's output, but this
construct has two useful properties:
- This read blocks until stdout or fd 9 are open. While stdout is
closed after the main gc process creates the background process
and exits, fd 9 remains open until the backround process exits.
- The variable assignment from the command substitution gets its
exit status from the command executed within the command
substitution, i.e. a failing main gc process will cause the test
to fail.
Note, that this fd trickery doesn't work on Windows, because due to
MSYS limitations the git process only inherits the standard fds 0, 1
and 2 from the shell. Luckily, it doesn't matter in this case,
because on Windows daemonize() is basically a noop, thus 'git gc
--auto' always runs in the foreground.
And since we can now continue the test reliably after the detached gc
finished, check that there is only a single packfile left at the end,
i.e. that the detached gc actually did what it was supposed to do.
Also add a comment at the end of the test script to warn developers of
future tests about this issue of long running detached gc processes.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-13 18:31:38 +08:00
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# DO NOT leave a detached auto gc process running near the end of the
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# test script: it can run long enough in the background to racily
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# interfere with the cleanup in 'test_done'.
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2010-10-22 14:47:19 +08:00
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test_done
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