git/t/t1305-config-include.sh

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config: add include directive It can be useful to split your ~/.gitconfig across multiple files. For example, you might have a "main" file which is used on many machines, but a small set of per-machine tweaks. Or you may want to make some of your config public (e.g., clever aliases) while keeping other data back (e.g., your name or other identifying information). Or you may want to include a number of config options in some subset of your repos without copying and pasting (e.g., you want to reference them from the .git/config of participating repos). This patch introduces an include directive for config files. It looks like: [include] path = /path/to/file This is syntactically backwards-compatible with existing git config parsers (i.e., they will see it as another config entry and ignore it unless you are looking up include.path). The implementation provides a "git_config_include" callback which wraps regular config callbacks. Callers can pass it to git_config_from_file, and it will transparently follow any include directives, passing all of the discovered options to the real callback. Include directives are turned on automatically for "regular" git config parsing. This includes calls to git_config, as well as calls to the "git config" program that do not specify a single file (e.g., using "-f", "--global", etc). They are not turned on in other cases, including: 1. Parsing of other config-like files, like .gitmodules. There isn't a real need, and I'd rather be conservative and avoid unnecessary incompatibility or confusion. 2. Reading single files via "git config". This is for two reasons: a. backwards compatibility with scripts looking at config-like files. b. inspection of a specific file probably means you care about just what's in that file, not a general lookup for "do we have this value anywhere at all". If that is not the case, the caller can always specify "--includes". 3. Writing files via "git config"; we want to treat include.* variables as literal items to be copied (or modified), and not expand them. So "git config --unset-all foo.bar" would operate _only_ on .git/config, not any of its included files (just as it also does not operate on ~/.gitconfig). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-02-06 17:54:04 +08:00
#!/bin/sh
test_description='test config file include directives'
. ./test-lib.sh
# Force setup_explicit_git_dir() to run until the end. This is needed
# by some tests to make sure real_path() is called on $GIT_DIR. The
# caller needs to make sure git commands are run from a subdirectory
# though or real_path() will not be called.
force_setup_explicit_git_dir() {
GIT_DIR="$(pwd)/.git"
GIT_WORK_TREE="$(pwd)"
export GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE
}
config: add include directive It can be useful to split your ~/.gitconfig across multiple files. For example, you might have a "main" file which is used on many machines, but a small set of per-machine tweaks. Or you may want to make some of your config public (e.g., clever aliases) while keeping other data back (e.g., your name or other identifying information). Or you may want to include a number of config options in some subset of your repos without copying and pasting (e.g., you want to reference them from the .git/config of participating repos). This patch introduces an include directive for config files. It looks like: [include] path = /path/to/file This is syntactically backwards-compatible with existing git config parsers (i.e., they will see it as another config entry and ignore it unless you are looking up include.path). The implementation provides a "git_config_include" callback which wraps regular config callbacks. Callers can pass it to git_config_from_file, and it will transparently follow any include directives, passing all of the discovered options to the real callback. Include directives are turned on automatically for "regular" git config parsing. This includes calls to git_config, as well as calls to the "git config" program that do not specify a single file (e.g., using "-f", "--global", etc). They are not turned on in other cases, including: 1. Parsing of other config-like files, like .gitmodules. There isn't a real need, and I'd rather be conservative and avoid unnecessary incompatibility or confusion. 2. Reading single files via "git config". This is for two reasons: a. backwards compatibility with scripts looking at config-like files. b. inspection of a specific file probably means you care about just what's in that file, not a general lookup for "do we have this value anywhere at all". If that is not the case, the caller can always specify "--includes". 3. Writing files via "git config"; we want to treat include.* variables as literal items to be copied (or modified), and not expand them. So "git config --unset-all foo.bar" would operate _only_ on .git/config, not any of its included files (just as it also does not operate on ~/.gitconfig). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-02-06 17:54:04 +08:00
test_expect_success 'include file by absolute path' '
echo "[test]one = 1" >one &&
echo "[include]path = \"$(pwd)/one\"" >.gitconfig &&
echo 1 >expect &&
git config test.one >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'include file by relative path' '
echo "[test]one = 1" >one &&
echo "[include]path = one" >.gitconfig &&
echo 1 >expect &&
git config test.one >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'chained relative paths' '
mkdir subdir &&
echo "[test]three = 3" >subdir/three &&
echo "[include]path = three" >subdir/two &&
echo "[include]path = subdir/two" >.gitconfig &&
echo 3 >expect &&
git config test.three >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'include paths get tilde-expansion' '
echo "[test]one = 1" >one &&
echo "[include]path = ~/one" >.gitconfig &&
echo 1 >expect &&
git config test.one >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
config: add include directive It can be useful to split your ~/.gitconfig across multiple files. For example, you might have a "main" file which is used on many machines, but a small set of per-machine tweaks. Or you may want to make some of your config public (e.g., clever aliases) while keeping other data back (e.g., your name or other identifying information). Or you may want to include a number of config options in some subset of your repos without copying and pasting (e.g., you want to reference them from the .git/config of participating repos). This patch introduces an include directive for config files. It looks like: [include] path = /path/to/file This is syntactically backwards-compatible with existing git config parsers (i.e., they will see it as another config entry and ignore it unless you are looking up include.path). The implementation provides a "git_config_include" callback which wraps regular config callbacks. Callers can pass it to git_config_from_file, and it will transparently follow any include directives, passing all of the discovered options to the real callback. Include directives are turned on automatically for "regular" git config parsing. This includes calls to git_config, as well as calls to the "git config" program that do not specify a single file (e.g., using "-f", "--global", etc). They are not turned on in other cases, including: 1. Parsing of other config-like files, like .gitmodules. There isn't a real need, and I'd rather be conservative and avoid unnecessary incompatibility or confusion. 2. Reading single files via "git config". This is for two reasons: a. backwards compatibility with scripts looking at config-like files. b. inspection of a specific file probably means you care about just what's in that file, not a general lookup for "do we have this value anywhere at all". If that is not the case, the caller can always specify "--includes". 3. Writing files via "git config"; we want to treat include.* variables as literal items to be copied (or modified), and not expand them. So "git config --unset-all foo.bar" would operate _only_ on .git/config, not any of its included files (just as it also does not operate on ~/.gitconfig). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-02-06 17:54:04 +08:00
test_expect_success 'include options can still be examined' '
echo "[test]one = 1" >one &&
echo "[include]path = one" >.gitconfig &&
echo one >expect &&
git config include.path >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'listing includes option and expansion' '
echo "[test]one = 1" >one &&
echo "[include]path = one" >.gitconfig &&
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
include.path=one
test.one=1
EOF
git config --list >actual.full &&
grep -v ^core actual.full >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'single file lookup does not expand includes by default' '
echo "[test]one = 1" >one &&
echo "[include]path = one" >.gitconfig &&
test_must_fail git config -f .gitconfig test.one &&
test_must_fail git config --global test.one &&
echo 1 >expect &&
git config --includes -f .gitconfig test.one >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'single file list does not expand includes by default' '
echo "[test]one = 1" >one &&
echo "[include]path = one" >.gitconfig &&
echo "include.path=one" >expect &&
git config -f .gitconfig --list >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'writing config file does not expand includes' '
echo "[test]one = 1" >one &&
echo "[include]path = one" >.gitconfig &&
git config test.two 2 &&
echo 2 >expect &&
git config --no-includes test.two >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
test_must_fail git config --no-includes test.one
'
test_expect_success 'config modification does not affect includes' '
echo "[test]one = 1" >one &&
echo "[include]path = one" >.gitconfig &&
git config test.one 2 &&
echo 1 >expect &&
git config -f one test.one >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
1
2
EOF
git config --get-all test.one >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'missing include files are ignored' '
cat >.gitconfig <<-\EOF &&
config: add conditional include Sometimes a set of repositories want to share configuration settings among themselves that are distinct from other such sets of repositories. A user may work on two projects, each of which have multiple repositories, and use one user.email for one project while using another for the other. Setting $GIT_DIR/.config works, but if the penalty of forgetting to update $GIT_DIR/.config is high (especially when you end up cloning often), it may not be the best way to go. Having the settings in ~/.gitconfig, which would work for just one set of repositories, would not well in such a situation. Having separate ${HOME}s may add more problems than it solves. Extend the include.path mechanism that lets a config file include another config file, so that the inclusion can be done only when some conditions hold. Then ~/.gitconfig can say "include config-project-A only when working on project-A" for each project A the user works on. In this patch, the only supported grouping is based on $GIT_DIR (in absolute path), so you would need to group repositories by directory, or something like that to take advantage of it. We already have include.path for unconditional includes. This patch goes with includeIf.<condition>.path to make it clearer that a condition is required. The new config has the same backward compatibility approach as include.path: older git versions that don't understand includeIf will simply ignore them. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-01 19:26:31 +08:00
[include]path = non-existent
config: add include directive It can be useful to split your ~/.gitconfig across multiple files. For example, you might have a "main" file which is used on many machines, but a small set of per-machine tweaks. Or you may want to make some of your config public (e.g., clever aliases) while keeping other data back (e.g., your name or other identifying information). Or you may want to include a number of config options in some subset of your repos without copying and pasting (e.g., you want to reference them from the .git/config of participating repos). This patch introduces an include directive for config files. It looks like: [include] path = /path/to/file This is syntactically backwards-compatible with existing git config parsers (i.e., they will see it as another config entry and ignore it unless you are looking up include.path). The implementation provides a "git_config_include" callback which wraps regular config callbacks. Callers can pass it to git_config_from_file, and it will transparently follow any include directives, passing all of the discovered options to the real callback. Include directives are turned on automatically for "regular" git config parsing. This includes calls to git_config, as well as calls to the "git config" program that do not specify a single file (e.g., using "-f", "--global", etc). They are not turned on in other cases, including: 1. Parsing of other config-like files, like .gitmodules. There isn't a real need, and I'd rather be conservative and avoid unnecessary incompatibility or confusion. 2. Reading single files via "git config". This is for two reasons: a. backwards compatibility with scripts looking at config-like files. b. inspection of a specific file probably means you care about just what's in that file, not a general lookup for "do we have this value anywhere at all". If that is not the case, the caller can always specify "--includes". 3. Writing files via "git config"; we want to treat include.* variables as literal items to be copied (or modified), and not expand them. So "git config --unset-all foo.bar" would operate _only_ on .git/config, not any of its included files (just as it also does not operate on ~/.gitconfig). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-02-06 17:54:04 +08:00
[test]value = yes
EOF
echo yes >expect &&
git config test.value >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'absolute includes from command line work' '
echo "[test]one = 1" >one &&
echo 1 >expect &&
git -c include.path="$(pwd)/one" config test.one >actual &&
config: add include directive It can be useful to split your ~/.gitconfig across multiple files. For example, you might have a "main" file which is used on many machines, but a small set of per-machine tweaks. Or you may want to make some of your config public (e.g., clever aliases) while keeping other data back (e.g., your name or other identifying information). Or you may want to include a number of config options in some subset of your repos without copying and pasting (e.g., you want to reference them from the .git/config of participating repos). This patch introduces an include directive for config files. It looks like: [include] path = /path/to/file This is syntactically backwards-compatible with existing git config parsers (i.e., they will see it as another config entry and ignore it unless you are looking up include.path). The implementation provides a "git_config_include" callback which wraps regular config callbacks. Callers can pass it to git_config_from_file, and it will transparently follow any include directives, passing all of the discovered options to the real callback. Include directives are turned on automatically for "regular" git config parsing. This includes calls to git_config, as well as calls to the "git config" program that do not specify a single file (e.g., using "-f", "--global", etc). They are not turned on in other cases, including: 1. Parsing of other config-like files, like .gitmodules. There isn't a real need, and I'd rather be conservative and avoid unnecessary incompatibility or confusion. 2. Reading single files via "git config". This is for two reasons: a. backwards compatibility with scripts looking at config-like files. b. inspection of a specific file probably means you care about just what's in that file, not a general lookup for "do we have this value anywhere at all". If that is not the case, the caller can always specify "--includes". 3. Writing files via "git config"; we want to treat include.* variables as literal items to be copied (or modified), and not expand them. So "git config --unset-all foo.bar" would operate _only_ on .git/config, not any of its included files (just as it also does not operate on ~/.gitconfig). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-02-06 17:54:04 +08:00
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'relative includes from command line fail' '
echo "[test]one = 1" >one &&
test_must_fail git -c include.path=one config test.one
'
test_expect_success 'absolute includes from blobs work' '
echo "[test]one = 1" >one &&
echo "[include]path=$(pwd)/one" >blob &&
blob=$(git hash-object -w blob) &&
echo 1 >expect &&
git config --blob=$blob test.one >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'relative includes from blobs fail' '
echo "[test]one = 1" >one &&
echo "[include]path=one" >blob &&
blob=$(git hash-object -w blob) &&
test_must_fail git config --blob=$blob test.one
'
test_expect_success 'absolute includes from stdin work' '
echo "[test]one = 1" >one &&
echo 1 >expect &&
echo "[include]path=\"$(pwd)/one\"" |
git config --file - test.one >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'relative includes from stdin line fail' '
echo "[test]one = 1" >one &&
echo "[include]path=one" |
test_must_fail git config --file - test.one
'
config: add conditional include Sometimes a set of repositories want to share configuration settings among themselves that are distinct from other such sets of repositories. A user may work on two projects, each of which have multiple repositories, and use one user.email for one project while using another for the other. Setting $GIT_DIR/.config works, but if the penalty of forgetting to update $GIT_DIR/.config is high (especially when you end up cloning often), it may not be the best way to go. Having the settings in ~/.gitconfig, which would work for just one set of repositories, would not well in such a situation. Having separate ${HOME}s may add more problems than it solves. Extend the include.path mechanism that lets a config file include another config file, so that the inclusion can be done only when some conditions hold. Then ~/.gitconfig can say "include config-project-A only when working on project-A" for each project A the user works on. In this patch, the only supported grouping is based on $GIT_DIR (in absolute path), so you would need to group repositories by directory, or something like that to take advantage of it. We already have include.path for unconditional includes. This patch goes with includeIf.<condition>.path to make it clearer that a condition is required. The new config has the same backward compatibility approach as include.path: older git versions that don't understand includeIf will simply ignore them. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-01 19:26:31 +08:00
test_expect_success 'conditional include, both unanchored' '
git init foo &&
(
cd foo &&
echo "[includeIf \"gitdir:foo/\"]path=bar" >>.git/config &&
echo "[test]one=1" >.git/bar &&
echo 1 >expect &&
git config test.one >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
)
'
test_expect_success 'conditional include, $HOME expansion' '
(
cd foo &&
echo "[includeIf \"gitdir:~/foo/\"]path=bar2" >>.git/config &&
echo "[test]two=2" >.git/bar2 &&
echo 2 >expect &&
git config test.two >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
)
'
test_expect_success 'conditional include, full pattern' '
(
cd foo &&
echo "[includeIf \"gitdir:**/foo/**\"]path=bar3" >>.git/config &&
echo "[test]three=3" >.git/bar3 &&
echo 3 >expect &&
git config test.three >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
)
'
test_expect_success 'conditional include, relative path' '
echo "[includeIf \"gitdir:./foo/.git\"]path=bar4" >>.gitconfig &&
echo "[test]four=4" >bar4 &&
(
cd foo &&
echo 4 >expect &&
git config test.four >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
)
'
test_expect_success 'conditional include, both unanchored, icase' '
(
cd foo &&
echo "[includeIf \"gitdir/i:FOO/\"]path=bar5" >>.git/config &&
echo "[test]five=5" >.git/bar5 &&
echo 5 >expect &&
git config test.five >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
)
'
test_expect_success 'conditional include, early config reading' '
(
cd foo &&
echo "[includeIf \"gitdir:foo/\"]path=bar6" >>.git/config &&
echo "[test]six=6" >.git/bar6 &&
echo 6 >expect &&
test-tool config read_early_config test.six >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
)
'
test_expect_success 'conditional include with /**/' '
REPO=foo/bar/repo &&
git init $REPO &&
cat >>$REPO/.git/config <<-\EOF &&
[includeIf "gitdir:**/foo/**/bar/**"]
path=bar7
EOF
echo "[test]seven=7" >$REPO/.git/bar7 &&
echo 7 >expect &&
git -C $REPO config test.seven >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'conditional include, set up symlinked $HOME' '
mkdir real-home &&
ln -s real-home home &&
(
HOME="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/home" &&
export HOME &&
cd "$HOME" &&
git init foo &&
cd foo &&
mkdir sub
)
'
test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'conditional include, $HOME expansion with symlinks' '
(
HOME="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/home" &&
export HOME &&
cd "$HOME"/foo &&
echo "[includeIf \"gitdir:~/foo/\"]path=bar2" >>.git/config &&
echo "[test]two=2" >.git/bar2 &&
echo 2 >expect &&
force_setup_explicit_git_dir &&
git -C sub config test.two >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
)
'
test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'conditional include, relative path with symlinks' '
echo "[includeIf \"gitdir:./foo/.git\"]path=bar4" >home/.gitconfig &&
echo "[test]four=4" >home/bar4 &&
(
HOME="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/home" &&
export HOME &&
cd "$HOME"/foo &&
echo 4 >expect &&
force_setup_explicit_git_dir &&
git -C sub config test.four >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
)
'
test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'conditional include, gitdir matching symlink' '
ln -s foo bar &&
(
cd bar &&
echo "[includeIf \"gitdir:bar/\"]path=bar7" >>.git/config &&
echo "[test]seven=7" >.git/bar7 &&
echo 7 >expect &&
git config test.seven >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
)
'
test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'conditional include, gitdir matching symlink, icase' '
(
cd bar &&
echo "[includeIf \"gitdir/i:BAR/\"]path=bar8" >>.git/config &&
echo "[test]eight=8" >.git/bar8 &&
echo 8 >expect &&
git config test.eight >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
)
'
config: add include directive It can be useful to split your ~/.gitconfig across multiple files. For example, you might have a "main" file which is used on many machines, but a small set of per-machine tweaks. Or you may want to make some of your config public (e.g., clever aliases) while keeping other data back (e.g., your name or other identifying information). Or you may want to include a number of config options in some subset of your repos without copying and pasting (e.g., you want to reference them from the .git/config of participating repos). This patch introduces an include directive for config files. It looks like: [include] path = /path/to/file This is syntactically backwards-compatible with existing git config parsers (i.e., they will see it as another config entry and ignore it unless you are looking up include.path). The implementation provides a "git_config_include" callback which wraps regular config callbacks. Callers can pass it to git_config_from_file, and it will transparently follow any include directives, passing all of the discovered options to the real callback. Include directives are turned on automatically for "regular" git config parsing. This includes calls to git_config, as well as calls to the "git config" program that do not specify a single file (e.g., using "-f", "--global", etc). They are not turned on in other cases, including: 1. Parsing of other config-like files, like .gitmodules. There isn't a real need, and I'd rather be conservative and avoid unnecessary incompatibility or confusion. 2. Reading single files via "git config". This is for two reasons: a. backwards compatibility with scripts looking at config-like files. b. inspection of a specific file probably means you care about just what's in that file, not a general lookup for "do we have this value anywhere at all". If that is not the case, the caller can always specify "--includes". 3. Writing files via "git config"; we want to treat include.* variables as literal items to be copied (or modified), and not expand them. So "git config --unset-all foo.bar" would operate _only_ on .git/config, not any of its included files (just as it also does not operate on ~/.gitconfig). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-02-06 17:54:04 +08:00
test_expect_success 'include cycles are detected' '
cat >.gitconfig <<-\EOF &&
[test]value = gitconfig
[include]path = cycle
EOF
cat >cycle <<-\EOF &&
[test]value = cycle
[include]path = .gitconfig
EOF
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
gitconfig
cycle
EOF
test_must_fail git config --get-all test.value 2>stderr &&
test_i18ngrep "exceeded maximum include depth" stderr
config: add include directive It can be useful to split your ~/.gitconfig across multiple files. For example, you might have a "main" file which is used on many machines, but a small set of per-machine tweaks. Or you may want to make some of your config public (e.g., clever aliases) while keeping other data back (e.g., your name or other identifying information). Or you may want to include a number of config options in some subset of your repos without copying and pasting (e.g., you want to reference them from the .git/config of participating repos). This patch introduces an include directive for config files. It looks like: [include] path = /path/to/file This is syntactically backwards-compatible with existing git config parsers (i.e., they will see it as another config entry and ignore it unless you are looking up include.path). The implementation provides a "git_config_include" callback which wraps regular config callbacks. Callers can pass it to git_config_from_file, and it will transparently follow any include directives, passing all of the discovered options to the real callback. Include directives are turned on automatically for "regular" git config parsing. This includes calls to git_config, as well as calls to the "git config" program that do not specify a single file (e.g., using "-f", "--global", etc). They are not turned on in other cases, including: 1. Parsing of other config-like files, like .gitmodules. There isn't a real need, and I'd rather be conservative and avoid unnecessary incompatibility or confusion. 2. Reading single files via "git config". This is for two reasons: a. backwards compatibility with scripts looking at config-like files. b. inspection of a specific file probably means you care about just what's in that file, not a general lookup for "do we have this value anywhere at all". If that is not the case, the caller can always specify "--includes". 3. Writing files via "git config"; we want to treat include.* variables as literal items to be copied (or modified), and not expand them. So "git config --unset-all foo.bar" would operate _only_ on .git/config, not any of its included files (just as it also does not operate on ~/.gitconfig). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-02-06 17:54:04 +08:00
'
test_done