git/t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='Test that adding/removing many notes triggers automatic fanout restructuring'
revisions API: have release_revisions() release "cmdline" Extend the the release_revisions() function so that it frees the "cmdline" in the "struct rev_info". This in combination with a preceding change to free "commits" and "mailmap" means that we can whitelist another test under "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true". There was a proposal in [1] to do away with xstrdup()-ing this add_rev_cmdline(), perhaps that would be worthwhile, but for now let's just free() it. We could also make that a "char *" in "struct rev_cmdline_entry" itself, but since we own it let's expose it as a constant to outside callers. I proposed that in [2] but have since changed my mind. See 14d30cdfc04 (ref-filter: fix memory leak in `free_array_item()`, 2019-07-10), c514c62a4fd (checkout: fix leak of non-existent branch names, 2020-08-14) and other log history hits for "free((char *)" for prior art. This includes the tests we had false-positive passes on before my 6798b08e848 (perl Git.pm: don't ignore signalled failure in _cmd_close(), 2022-02-01), now they pass for real. Since there are 66 tests matching t/t[0-9]*git-svn*.sh it's easier to list those that don't pass than to touch most of those 66. So let's introduce a "TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK=true", which if set in the tests won't cause lib-git-svn.sh to set "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true. This change also marks all the tests that we removed "TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" from in an earlier commit due to removing the UNLEAK() from cmd_format_patch(), we can now assert that its API use doesn't leak any "struct rev_info" memory. This change also made commit "t5503-tagfollow.sh" pass on current master, but that would regress when combined with ps/fetch-atomic-fixup's de004e848a9 (t5503: simplify setup of test which exercises failure of backfill, 2022-03-03) (through no fault of that topic, that change started using "git clone" in the test, which has an outstanding leak). Let's leave that test out for now to avoid in-flight semantic conflicts. 1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/YUj%2FgFRh6pwrZalY@carlos-mbp.lan/ 2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87o88obkb1.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-14 04:01:47 +08:00
TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
. ./test-lib.sh
t3305: check notes fanout more carefully and robustly In short, before this patch, this test script: - creates many notes - verifies that all notes in the notes tree has a fanout of 1 - removes most notes - verifies that the notes in the notes tree now has a fanout of 0 The fanout verification only happened twice: after creating all the notes, and after removing most of them. This patch strengthens the test by checking the fanout after _each_ added/removed note: We assert that the switch from fanout 0 -> 1 happens exactly once while adding notes (and that the switch pervades the entire notes tree). Likewise, we assert that the switch from fanout 1 -> 0 happens exactly once while removing notes. Additionally, we decrease the number of notes left after removal, from 50 to 15 notes, in order to ensure that fanout 1 -> 0 transition keeps happening regardless of external factors[1]. [1]: Currently (with the SHA1 hash function and the deterministic object ids of the test environment) the fanout heuristic in the notes code happens to switch from 0 -> 1 at 109 notes, and from 1 -> 0 at 59 notes. However, changing the hash function or other external factors will vary these numbers, and the latter may - in theory - go as low as 15. For more details, please see the discussion at https://public-inbox.org/git/20200125230035.136348-4-sandals@crustytoothpaste.net/ Cc: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Cc: Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-04 05:04:44 +08:00
path_has_fanout() {
path=$1 &&
fanout=$2 &&
after_last_slash=$(($(test_oid hexsz) - $fanout * 2)) &&
t3305: check notes fanout more carefully and robustly In short, before this patch, this test script: - creates many notes - verifies that all notes in the notes tree has a fanout of 1 - removes most notes - verifies that the notes in the notes tree now has a fanout of 0 The fanout verification only happened twice: after creating all the notes, and after removing most of them. This patch strengthens the test by checking the fanout after _each_ added/removed note: We assert that the switch from fanout 0 -> 1 happens exactly once while adding notes (and that the switch pervades the entire notes tree). Likewise, we assert that the switch from fanout 1 -> 0 happens exactly once while removing notes. Additionally, we decrease the number of notes left after removal, from 50 to 15 notes, in order to ensure that fanout 1 -> 0 transition keeps happening regardless of external factors[1]. [1]: Currently (with the SHA1 hash function and the deterministic object ids of the test environment) the fanout heuristic in the notes code happens to switch from 0 -> 1 at 109 notes, and from 1 -> 0 at 59 notes. However, changing the hash function or other external factors will vary these numbers, and the latter may - in theory - go as low as 15. For more details, please see the discussion at https://public-inbox.org/git/20200125230035.136348-4-sandals@crustytoothpaste.net/ Cc: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Cc: Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-04 05:04:44 +08:00
echo $path | grep -q "^\([0-9a-f]\{2\}/\)\{$fanout\}[0-9a-f]\{$after_last_slash\}$"
}
touched_one_note_with_fanout() {
notes_commit=$1 &&
modification=$2 && # 'A' for addition, 'D' for deletion
fanout=$3 &&
diff=$(git diff-tree --no-commit-id --name-status --root -r $notes_commit) &&
path=$(echo $diff | sed -e "s/^$modification[\t ]//") &&
path_has_fanout "$path" $fanout;
}
all_notes_have_fanout() {
notes_commit=$1 &&
fanout=$2 &&
git ls-tree -r --name-only $notes_commit |
t3305: check notes fanout more carefully and robustly In short, before this patch, this test script: - creates many notes - verifies that all notes in the notes tree has a fanout of 1 - removes most notes - verifies that the notes in the notes tree now has a fanout of 0 The fanout verification only happened twice: after creating all the notes, and after removing most of them. This patch strengthens the test by checking the fanout after _each_ added/removed note: We assert that the switch from fanout 0 -> 1 happens exactly once while adding notes (and that the switch pervades the entire notes tree). Likewise, we assert that the switch from fanout 1 -> 0 happens exactly once while removing notes. Additionally, we decrease the number of notes left after removal, from 50 to 15 notes, in order to ensure that fanout 1 -> 0 transition keeps happening regardless of external factors[1]. [1]: Currently (with the SHA1 hash function and the deterministic object ids of the test environment) the fanout heuristic in the notes code happens to switch from 0 -> 1 at 109 notes, and from 1 -> 0 at 59 notes. However, changing the hash function or other external factors will vary these numbers, and the latter may - in theory - go as low as 15. For more details, please see the discussion at https://public-inbox.org/git/20200125230035.136348-4-sandals@crustytoothpaste.net/ Cc: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Cc: Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-04 05:04:44 +08:00
while read path
do
path_has_fanout $path $fanout || return 1
done
}
notes.c: fix off-by-one error when decreasing notes fanout As noted in the previous commit, the nature of the fanout heuristic in the notes code causes the exact point at which we increase or decrease the notes fanout to vary with the objects being annotated. Since the object ids generated by the test environment are deterministic (by design), the notes generated and tested by t3305 are always the same, and we therefore happen to see the same fanout behavior from one run to the next. Coincidentally, if we were to change the test environment slightly (say by making a test commit on an unrelated branch before we start the t3305 test proper), we not only see the fanout switch happen at different points, we also manage to trigger a _bug_ in the notes code where the fanout 1 -> 0 switch is not applied uniformly across the notes tree, but instead yields a notes tree like this: ... bdeafb301e44b0e4db0f738a2d2a7beefdb70b70 bff2d39b4f7122bd4c5caee3de353a774d1e632a d3/8ec8f851adf470131178085bfbaab4b12ad2a7 e0b173960431a3e692ae929736df3c9b73a11d5b eb3c3aede523d729990ac25c62a93eb47c21e2e3 ... The bug occurs when we are writing out a notes tree with a newly decreased fanout, and the notes tree contains unexpanded subtrees that should be consolidated into the parent tree as a consequence of the decreased fanout): Subtrees that happen to sit at an _even_ level in the internal notes 16-tree structure (in other words: subtrees whose path - "d3" in the example above - is unique in the first nibble - i.e. there are no other note paths that start with "d") are _not_ unpacked as part of the tree writeout. This error will repeat itself in subsequent note trees until the subtree is forced to be unpacked. In t3305 this only happens when the d38ec8f8 note is itself removed from the tree. The error is not severe (no information is lost, and the notes code is able to read/decode this tree and manipulate it correctly), but this is nonetheless a bug in the current implementation that should be fixed. That said, fixing the off-by-one error is not without complications: We must take into account that the load_subtree() call from for_each_note_helper() (that is now done to correctly unpack the subtree while we're writing out the notes tree) may end up inserting unpacked non-notes into the linked list of non_note entries held by the struct notes_tree. Since we are in the process of writing out the notes tree, this linked list is currently in the process of being traversed by write_each_non_note_until(). The unpacked non-notes are necessarily inserted between the last non-note we wrote out, and the next non-note to be written. Hence, we cannot simply hold the next_non_note to write in struct write_each_note_data (as we would then silently skip these newly inserted notes), but must instead always follow the ->next pointer from the last non-note we wrote. (This part was caught by an existing test in t3304.) Cc: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Cc: Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-04 05:04:45 +08:00
test_expect_success 'tweak test environment' '
git checkout -b nondeterminism &&
test_commit A &&
git checkout --orphan with_notes;
'
test_expect_success 'creating many notes with git-notes' '
num_notes=300 &&
i=0 &&
while test $i -lt $num_notes
do
i=$(($i + 1)) &&
test_tick &&
echo "file for commit #$i" > file &&
git add file &&
git commit -q -m "commit #$i" &&
git notes add -m "note #$i" || return 1
done
'
test_expect_success !SANITIZE_LEAK 'many notes created correctly with git-notes' '
git log >output.raw &&
grep "^ " output.raw >output &&
t3305: check notes fanout more carefully and robustly In short, before this patch, this test script: - creates many notes - verifies that all notes in the notes tree has a fanout of 1 - removes most notes - verifies that the notes in the notes tree now has a fanout of 0 The fanout verification only happened twice: after creating all the notes, and after removing most of them. This patch strengthens the test by checking the fanout after _each_ added/removed note: We assert that the switch from fanout 0 -> 1 happens exactly once while adding notes (and that the switch pervades the entire notes tree). Likewise, we assert that the switch from fanout 1 -> 0 happens exactly once while removing notes. Additionally, we decrease the number of notes left after removal, from 50 to 15 notes, in order to ensure that fanout 1 -> 0 transition keeps happening regardless of external factors[1]. [1]: Currently (with the SHA1 hash function and the deterministic object ids of the test environment) the fanout heuristic in the notes code happens to switch from 0 -> 1 at 109 notes, and from 1 -> 0 at 59 notes. However, changing the hash function or other external factors will vary these numbers, and the latter may - in theory - go as low as 15. For more details, please see the discussion at https://public-inbox.org/git/20200125230035.136348-4-sandals@crustytoothpaste.net/ Cc: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Cc: Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-04 05:04:44 +08:00
i=$num_notes &&
while test $i -gt 0
do
echo " commit #$i" &&
echo " note #$i" &&
i=$(($i - 1)) || return 1
done > expect &&
test_cmp expect output
'
t3305: check notes fanout more carefully and robustly In short, before this patch, this test script: - creates many notes - verifies that all notes in the notes tree has a fanout of 1 - removes most notes - verifies that the notes in the notes tree now has a fanout of 0 The fanout verification only happened twice: after creating all the notes, and after removing most of them. This patch strengthens the test by checking the fanout after _each_ added/removed note: We assert that the switch from fanout 0 -> 1 happens exactly once while adding notes (and that the switch pervades the entire notes tree). Likewise, we assert that the switch from fanout 1 -> 0 happens exactly once while removing notes. Additionally, we decrease the number of notes left after removal, from 50 to 15 notes, in order to ensure that fanout 1 -> 0 transition keeps happening regardless of external factors[1]. [1]: Currently (with the SHA1 hash function and the deterministic object ids of the test environment) the fanout heuristic in the notes code happens to switch from 0 -> 1 at 109 notes, and from 1 -> 0 at 59 notes. However, changing the hash function or other external factors will vary these numbers, and the latter may - in theory - go as low as 15. For more details, please see the discussion at https://public-inbox.org/git/20200125230035.136348-4-sandals@crustytoothpaste.net/ Cc: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Cc: Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-04 05:04:44 +08:00
test_expect_success 'stable fanout 0 is followed by stable fanout 1' '
i=$num_notes &&
fanout=0 &&
while test $i -gt 0
do
t3305: check notes fanout more carefully and robustly In short, before this patch, this test script: - creates many notes - verifies that all notes in the notes tree has a fanout of 1 - removes most notes - verifies that the notes in the notes tree now has a fanout of 0 The fanout verification only happened twice: after creating all the notes, and after removing most of them. This patch strengthens the test by checking the fanout after _each_ added/removed note: We assert that the switch from fanout 0 -> 1 happens exactly once while adding notes (and that the switch pervades the entire notes tree). Likewise, we assert that the switch from fanout 1 -> 0 happens exactly once while removing notes. Additionally, we decrease the number of notes left after removal, from 50 to 15 notes, in order to ensure that fanout 1 -> 0 transition keeps happening regardless of external factors[1]. [1]: Currently (with the SHA1 hash function and the deterministic object ids of the test environment) the fanout heuristic in the notes code happens to switch from 0 -> 1 at 109 notes, and from 1 -> 0 at 59 notes. However, changing the hash function or other external factors will vary these numbers, and the latter may - in theory - go as low as 15. For more details, please see the discussion at https://public-inbox.org/git/20200125230035.136348-4-sandals@crustytoothpaste.net/ Cc: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Cc: Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-04 05:04:44 +08:00
i=$(($i - 1)) &&
if touched_one_note_with_fanout refs/notes/commits~$i A $fanout
then
continue
elif test $fanout -eq 0
then
fanout=1 &&
if all_notes_have_fanout refs/notes/commits~$i $fanout
then
echo "Fanout 0 -> 1 at refs/notes/commits~$i" &&
continue
fi
fi &&
echo "Failed fanout=$fanout check at refs/notes/commits~$i" &&
git ls-tree -r --name-only refs/notes/commits~$i &&
return 1
done &&
all_notes_have_fanout refs/notes/commits 1
'
test_expect_success 'deleting most notes with git-notes' '
t3305: check notes fanout more carefully and robustly In short, before this patch, this test script: - creates many notes - verifies that all notes in the notes tree has a fanout of 1 - removes most notes - verifies that the notes in the notes tree now has a fanout of 0 The fanout verification only happened twice: after creating all the notes, and after removing most of them. This patch strengthens the test by checking the fanout after _each_ added/removed note: We assert that the switch from fanout 0 -> 1 happens exactly once while adding notes (and that the switch pervades the entire notes tree). Likewise, we assert that the switch from fanout 1 -> 0 happens exactly once while removing notes. Additionally, we decrease the number of notes left after removal, from 50 to 15 notes, in order to ensure that fanout 1 -> 0 transition keeps happening regardless of external factors[1]. [1]: Currently (with the SHA1 hash function and the deterministic object ids of the test environment) the fanout heuristic in the notes code happens to switch from 0 -> 1 at 109 notes, and from 1 -> 0 at 59 notes. However, changing the hash function or other external factors will vary these numbers, and the latter may - in theory - go as low as 15. For more details, please see the discussion at https://public-inbox.org/git/20200125230035.136348-4-sandals@crustytoothpaste.net/ Cc: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Cc: Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-04 05:04:44 +08:00
remove_notes=285 &&
i=0 &&
git rev-list HEAD >revs &&
t3305: check notes fanout more carefully and robustly In short, before this patch, this test script: - creates many notes - verifies that all notes in the notes tree has a fanout of 1 - removes most notes - verifies that the notes in the notes tree now has a fanout of 0 The fanout verification only happened twice: after creating all the notes, and after removing most of them. This patch strengthens the test by checking the fanout after _each_ added/removed note: We assert that the switch from fanout 0 -> 1 happens exactly once while adding notes (and that the switch pervades the entire notes tree). Likewise, we assert that the switch from fanout 1 -> 0 happens exactly once while removing notes. Additionally, we decrease the number of notes left after removal, from 50 to 15 notes, in order to ensure that fanout 1 -> 0 transition keeps happening regardless of external factors[1]. [1]: Currently (with the SHA1 hash function and the deterministic object ids of the test environment) the fanout heuristic in the notes code happens to switch from 0 -> 1 at 109 notes, and from 1 -> 0 at 59 notes. However, changing the hash function or other external factors will vary these numbers, and the latter may - in theory - go as low as 15. For more details, please see the discussion at https://public-inbox.org/git/20200125230035.136348-4-sandals@crustytoothpaste.net/ Cc: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Cc: Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-04 05:04:44 +08:00
while test $i -lt $remove_notes && read sha1
do
i=$(($i + 1)) &&
test_tick &&
git notes remove "$sha1" || return 1
done <revs
'
test_expect_success 'most notes deleted correctly with git-notes' '
t3305: check notes fanout more carefully and robustly In short, before this patch, this test script: - creates many notes - verifies that all notes in the notes tree has a fanout of 1 - removes most notes - verifies that the notes in the notes tree now has a fanout of 0 The fanout verification only happened twice: after creating all the notes, and after removing most of them. This patch strengthens the test by checking the fanout after _each_ added/removed note: We assert that the switch from fanout 0 -> 1 happens exactly once while adding notes (and that the switch pervades the entire notes tree). Likewise, we assert that the switch from fanout 1 -> 0 happens exactly once while removing notes. Additionally, we decrease the number of notes left after removal, from 50 to 15 notes, in order to ensure that fanout 1 -> 0 transition keeps happening regardless of external factors[1]. [1]: Currently (with the SHA1 hash function and the deterministic object ids of the test environment) the fanout heuristic in the notes code happens to switch from 0 -> 1 at 109 notes, and from 1 -> 0 at 59 notes. However, changing the hash function or other external factors will vary these numbers, and the latter may - in theory - go as low as 15. For more details, please see the discussion at https://public-inbox.org/git/20200125230035.136348-4-sandals@crustytoothpaste.net/ Cc: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Cc: Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-04 05:04:44 +08:00
git log HEAD~$remove_notes | grep "^ " > output &&
i=$(($num_notes - $remove_notes)) &&
while test $i -gt 0
do
echo " commit #$i" &&
echo " note #$i" &&
i=$(($i - 1)) || return 1
done > expect &&
test_cmp expect output
'
t3305: check notes fanout more carefully and robustly In short, before this patch, this test script: - creates many notes - verifies that all notes in the notes tree has a fanout of 1 - removes most notes - verifies that the notes in the notes tree now has a fanout of 0 The fanout verification only happened twice: after creating all the notes, and after removing most of them. This patch strengthens the test by checking the fanout after _each_ added/removed note: We assert that the switch from fanout 0 -> 1 happens exactly once while adding notes (and that the switch pervades the entire notes tree). Likewise, we assert that the switch from fanout 1 -> 0 happens exactly once while removing notes. Additionally, we decrease the number of notes left after removal, from 50 to 15 notes, in order to ensure that fanout 1 -> 0 transition keeps happening regardless of external factors[1]. [1]: Currently (with the SHA1 hash function and the deterministic object ids of the test environment) the fanout heuristic in the notes code happens to switch from 0 -> 1 at 109 notes, and from 1 -> 0 at 59 notes. However, changing the hash function or other external factors will vary these numbers, and the latter may - in theory - go as low as 15. For more details, please see the discussion at https://public-inbox.org/git/20200125230035.136348-4-sandals@crustytoothpaste.net/ Cc: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Cc: Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-04 05:04:44 +08:00
test_expect_success 'stable fanout 1 is followed by stable fanout 0' '
i=$remove_notes &&
fanout=1 &&
while test $i -gt 0
do
t3305: check notes fanout more carefully and robustly In short, before this patch, this test script: - creates many notes - verifies that all notes in the notes tree has a fanout of 1 - removes most notes - verifies that the notes in the notes tree now has a fanout of 0 The fanout verification only happened twice: after creating all the notes, and after removing most of them. This patch strengthens the test by checking the fanout after _each_ added/removed note: We assert that the switch from fanout 0 -> 1 happens exactly once while adding notes (and that the switch pervades the entire notes tree). Likewise, we assert that the switch from fanout 1 -> 0 happens exactly once while removing notes. Additionally, we decrease the number of notes left after removal, from 50 to 15 notes, in order to ensure that fanout 1 -> 0 transition keeps happening regardless of external factors[1]. [1]: Currently (with the SHA1 hash function and the deterministic object ids of the test environment) the fanout heuristic in the notes code happens to switch from 0 -> 1 at 109 notes, and from 1 -> 0 at 59 notes. However, changing the hash function or other external factors will vary these numbers, and the latter may - in theory - go as low as 15. For more details, please see the discussion at https://public-inbox.org/git/20200125230035.136348-4-sandals@crustytoothpaste.net/ Cc: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Cc: Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-04 05:04:44 +08:00
i=$(($i - 1)) &&
if touched_one_note_with_fanout refs/notes/commits~$i D $fanout
then
continue
elif test $fanout -eq 1
then
fanout=0 &&
if all_notes_have_fanout refs/notes/commits~$i $fanout
then
echo "Fanout 1 -> 0 at refs/notes/commits~$i" &&
continue
fi
fi &&
echo "Failed fanout=$fanout check at refs/notes/commits~$i" &&
git ls-tree -r --name-only refs/notes/commits~$i &&
return 1
done &&
all_notes_have_fanout refs/notes/commits 0
'
test_done